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<document id="3B1F93DF9599A4A25F4DFA0449E347A0" ID-CLB-Dataset="55120" ID-DOI="10.3390/d15020238" ID-GBIF-Dataset="599bbd8c-b321-40fe-9ac9-10b7ef4dfa8a" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7630144" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1676052314563" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Szűts, Tamás, Szabó, Krisztián, Zamani, Alireza, Forman, Martin, Miller, Jeremy, Oger, Pierre, Fabregat, Magali, Kovács, Gábor &amp; Gál, János" docDate="2023" docId="B55C7B1AED6D8D7BFE10A1C9D383FEE8" docLanguage="en" docName="Diversity.2023.15.238.pdf" docOrigin="Diversity (238) 15 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15020238" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6EF4DFCDE4191B73C6A60D5CB4A490EE.1:Diversity.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="6EF4DFCDE4191B73C6A60D5CB4A490EE" docStyleName="Diversity.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Loureedia annulipes" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="49650362ED6B8D71FFE4A27AD619FF88" masterDocTitle="A Study in Scarlet: Integrative Taxonomy of the Spider Genus Loureedia (Araneae: Eresidae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699475000231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1D85A8634923673765DBB622D078BC13">A Study in Scarlet: Integrative Taxonomy of the Spider Genus Loureedia (Araneae: Eresidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="4922CF05269F9A8B79DAC7F129D5464F">Molecular Ecology Research Group, Department of Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller utca 50, 1071 Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1E15F68202F3E1DF803A92A5B4DF7D6D">Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0108040097C66D03B2A277D52CE3E125">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2744B64A7625E554AF3D75F9F0A1D5B6">Forman, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="766D088AE3365F04760EED16D9C8908B">Laboratory of Arachnid Cytogenetics, Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viniˇcná 5, 128 44 Prague, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7992656CAC32D991B3FEE488A7B98BF0">Miller, Jeremy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C99A78A61CC4330E46918C7A99DF288">Oger, Pierre</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="70A96FF4442ED26435860EAF08428369">Rue du Grand Vivier 14, 4217 Waret l’Evêque, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="874726AD2A21BD7F05CCBE3BE3844110">Fabregat, Magali</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6C3B58B4D7EB286A0E4A212BB8A05005">Association Française Arachnologie, Rue Buffon 61, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="89F8744D07821E48803BDAD6E5FE3A70">Londoni Krt. 1., 6724 Szeged, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F74BDE783B76EFDEA168A741F1BA11B">Department of Exotic Animal and Wildlife Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, István u. 2, 1078 Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="B55C7B1AED6D8D7BFE10A1C9D383FEE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630109" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209286229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7630109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B55C7B1AED6D8D7BFE10A1C9D383FEE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B55C7B1AED6D8D7BFE10A1C9D383FEE8" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="75EF9987ED6D8D77FE10A1C9D56AFC43" box="[500,883,947,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED6D8D77FE10A1C9D56AFC43" blockId="6.[444,1497,947,1373]" box="[500,883,947,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="66027D60ED6D8D77FE10A1C9D56AFC43" box="[500,883,947,971]" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED6D8D77FE10A1C9D576FC43" ID-CoL="3W8D7" ID-ENA="2663094" authority="(Lucas, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[500,879,947,971]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED6D8D77FE10A1C9D4D5FC43" box="[500,716,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Loureedia annulipes</emphasis>
(Lucas, 1857)
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75EF9987ED6D8D77FE10A1AED214FC64" box="[500,1037,980,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED6D8D77FE10A1AED214FC64" blockId="6.[444,1497,947,1373]" box="[500,1037,980,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED6D8D77FE10A1AED49BFC65" box="[500,642,980,1005]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[444,514,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[448,1360,509,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-441@1.[448,1360,509,1480]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Males of five species of Loureedia. (A) L. annulipes from Israel, in a defensive posture, with the bifid conductor visible (arrow) (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (B) L. annulipes from Israel (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (C) L. maroccana from Morocco (photo: János Gál); (D) L. jerbae from Djerba, Tunisia (photo: Stanislav Macík); (E) L. colleni from Spain (photo: Magali Fabregat); (F) L. phoenixi from Iran (photo: Alireza Zamani). (C) reproduced from Gál et al. [2]; (F) reproduced from Zamani and Marusik [6]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630146/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 1A,B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED6D8D77FD69A1AED513FC64" box="[653,778,980,1004]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[444,514,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,362,664]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[226,1362,339,683]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Male coloration patterns of six species of Loureedia. (A) L. colleni; (B) L. maroccana; (C) L. lucasi; (D) L. jerbae; (E) L. annulipes; (F) L. phoenixi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630150/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figures 2E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED6D8D77FCF2A1AED521FC64" box="[790,824,980,1004]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED6D8D77FCA7A1AED549FC64" box="[835,848,980,1004]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[444,514,820,842]" captionTargetBox="[128,1458,259,784]" captionTargetId="figure-183@6.[128,1458,259,784]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution records of species of Loureedia. Color codes: yellow—L. colleni, blue—L. maroccana, white—L. lucasi, green—L. jerbae, khaki—L. annulipes (SAJ264 not shown), magenta—L. phoenixi, black dot—unidentified Loureedia specimen from Jordan [7]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630156/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED6D8D77FCBAA1AED599FC64" box="[862,896,980,1004]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[444,514,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[182,1409,261,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-88@7.[177,1409,252,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (retrolateral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630158/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED6D8D77FC6FA1AFD5B5FC64" box="[907,940,980,1004]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[444,514,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,277,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-87@9.[155,1429,258,1967]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) Loureedia phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630160/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED6D8D77FC02A1AED210FC64" box="[998,1033,980,1004]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[444,514,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,377,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-109@10.[238,1358,377,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (prolateral view). (A) Loureedia phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630162/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8C</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED6D8D77FE10A18DD2A5FB86" blockId="6.[444,1497,947,1373]" box="[500,1212,1014,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED6D8D77FE10A18DD57AFB86" authority="Lucas, 1857: 21" authorityName="Lucas" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1857" box="[500,867,1014,1038]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED6D8D77FE10A18DD4B5FB86" box="[500,684,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eresus annulipes</emphasis>
Lucas, 1857: 21
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="2BF30185ED6D8D77FC96A18CD59EFB85" box="[882,903,1014,1037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">♂</specimenCount>
) [4] (original description).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED6D8D77FE10A662D5D0FBA7" blockId="6.[444,1497,947,1373]" box="[500,969,1047,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED6D8D77FE10A662D569FBA7" authority="Simon, 1908: 83" authorityName=", Simon" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1908" box="[500,880,1047,1071]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicanus">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED6D8D77FE10A662D4ABFBA7" box="[500,690,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eresus semicanus</emphasis>
Simon, 1908: 83
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="2BF30185ED6D8D77FC9BA662D58DFBA7" box="[895,916,1048,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">♂</specimenCount>
) [9].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED6D8D77FE10A643D4FFFBFA" blockId="6.[444,1497,947,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED6D8D77FE10A643D589FBD9" authority=": Simon 1911: 294" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1911" box="[500,912,1081,1105]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicanus">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED6D8D77FE10A643D4AEFBD8" box="[500,695,1081,1104]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eresus semicanus</emphasis>
: Simon 1911: 294
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED6D8D77FC79A643D5C1FBD9" box="[925,984,1081,1105]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[444,514,820,842]" captionTargetBox="[128,1458,259,784]" captionTargetId="figure-183@6.[128,1458,259,784]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution records of species of Loureedia. Color codes: yellow—L. colleni, blue—L. maroccana, white—L. lucasi, green—L. jerbae, khaki—L. annulipes (SAJ264 not shown), magenta—L. phoenixi, black dot—unidentified Loureedia specimen from Jordan [7]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630156/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig 5</figureCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="2BF30185ED6D8D77FC0DA643D5E7FBD8" box="[1001,1022,1081,1104]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">♂</specimenCount>
) [24]; El-Hennawy 2004: 28,
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED6D8D77FAB9A643D3CBFBD9" box="[1373,1490,1081,1105]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[444,514,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,362,664]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[226,1362,339,683]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Male coloration patterns of six species of Loureedia. (A) L. colleni; (B) L. maroccana; (C) L. lucasi; (D) L. jerbae; (E) L. annulipes; (F) L. phoenixi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630150/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 2A,B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED6D8D77FE58A620D7E4FBFA" box="[444,509,1114,1138]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[444,514,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[451,1257,980,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-527@3.[451,1257,980,1804]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of the conductor and embolus of Loureedia maroccana, male paratype. (A) oblique ventral view; (B) oblique retrolateral view; (C) apico-retrolateral view; (D) apico-prolateral view; (E) retrolateral view; (F) apico-ventral view. Abbreviations: bcm: basal conductor margin, ecm: ectal conductor margin, em: embolus, fcm: frontal conductor margin, mcm: mesal conductor margin, pa: prolateral arm of the conductor, pal: lamella of prolateral arm, ra: retrolateral arm of the conductor, ral: lamella of retrolateral arm, sc: shoulder of the conductor, st: stem of the conductor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630152/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3A–C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED6D8D77FDDCA620D468FBFA" box="[568,625,1114,1138]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4A,B</figureCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="2BF30185ED6D8D77FD64A621D4BDFBE7" box="[640,676,1112,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">♂♀</specimenCount>
) [10].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED6D8D77FE10A606D27DFB1B" blockId="6.[444,1497,947,1373]" box="[500,1124,1147,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED6D8D77FE10A606D208FB1B" authority=": Kraus &amp; Kraus 1992: 15" authorityName="Kraus &amp; Kraus" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1992" box="[500,1041,1147,1172]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Stegodyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED6D8D77FE10A606D4F4FB1C" box="[500,749,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stegodyphus annulipes</emphasis>
: Kraus &amp; Kraus 1992: 15
</taxonomicName>
, 19 [5].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED6D8D77FE10A6E7D5CCFB70" blockId="6.[444,1497,947,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED6D8D77FE10A6E7D5CCFB3D" ID-CoL="3W8D7" authority=": Miller et al. 2012: 88" authorityName="Miller" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="2012" box="[500,981,1181,1205]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED6D8D77FE10A6E7D4C8FB3D" box="[500,721,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Loureedia annulipes</emphasis>
: Miller et al. 2012: 88
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED6D8D77FC05A6E7D27BFB3D" box="[993,1122,1181,1205]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[444,514,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[448,1360,509,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-441@1.[448,1360,509,1480]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Males of five species of Loureedia. (A) L. annulipes from Israel, in a defensive posture, with the bifid conductor visible (arrow) (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (B) L. annulipes from Israel (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (C) L. maroccana from Morocco (photo: János Gál); (D) L. jerbae from Djerba, Tunisia (photo: Stanislav Macík); (E) L. colleni from Spain (photo: Magali Fabregat); (F) L. phoenixi from Iran (photo: Alireza Zamani). (C) reproduced from Gál et al. [2]; (F) reproduced from Zamani and Marusik [6]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630146/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1G–H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED6D8D77FB8AA6E7D29EFB3D" box="[1134,1159,1181,1205]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED6D8D77FB76A6E7D2D0FB3D" box="[1170,1225,1181,1205]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[444,514,1548,1570]" captionTargetBox="[132,1451,616,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-509@11.[132,1451,616,1518]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Habitats of three species of Loureedia. (A,B) L. annulipes from Israel (Reut Ein-Gil); (C) L. phoenixi from Iran (photo: Alireza Zamani); (D) L. colleni from Spain (photo: Magali Fabregat)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630164/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9I–L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED6D8D77FB30A6E7D304FB3D" box="[1236,1309,1181,1205]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[444,514,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[248,1336,439,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-126@18.[248,1336,439,1866]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Intraspecific variation in the male palp of Loureedia maroccana Gál et al., 2017. (A–C) ventral view, (D–F) prolateral view. (A,D) non-type specimen; (B,E) paratype specimen; (C,F) fresh non-type specimen. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630173/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13G–I</figureCitation>
, 18A, D, 62A–J, 63A–F, 64A–D, 65A–F, 66A–F, and 67A–F (
<specimenCount id="2BF30185ED6D8D77FC78A6C5D5A6FB5C" box="[924,959,1213,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">♂♀</specimenCount>
) [1]; Henriques et al. 2018: 5,
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED6D8D77FAF5A6C5D368FB5F" box="[1297,1393,1215,1239]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[444,514,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,362,664]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[226,1362,339,683]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Male coloration patterns of six species of Loureedia. (A) L. colleni; (B) L. maroccana; (C) L. lucasi; (D) L. jerbae; (E) L. annulipes; (F) L. phoenixi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630150/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig 2a–h</figureCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="2BF30185ED6D8D77FA64A6C5D3BAFB5C" box="[1408,1443,1213,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">♂♀</specimenCount>
) [3]; Zamani and Marusik 2020: 242,
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED6D8D77FCD7A69AD562FB70" box="[819,891,1248,1272]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[444,514,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[451,1257,980,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-527@3.[451,1257,980,1804]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of the conductor and embolus of Loureedia maroccana, male paratype. (A) oblique ventral view; (B) oblique retrolateral view; (C) apico-retrolateral view; (D) apico-prolateral view; (E) retrolateral view; (F) apico-ventral view. Abbreviations: bcm: basal conductor margin, ecm: ectal conductor margin, em: embolus, fcm: frontal conductor margin, mcm: mesal conductor margin, pa: prolateral arm of the conductor, pal: lamella of prolateral arm, ra: retrolateral arm of the conductor, ral: lamella of retrolateral arm, sc: shoulder of the conductor, st: stem of the conductor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630152/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Fig
<quantity id="FA0D67E9ED6D8D77FCBBA69AD562FB70" box="[863,891,1248,1272]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="2BF30185ED6D8D77FC6FA69BD5B9FB70" box="[907,928,1249,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">♂</specimenCount>
) [6].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75EF9987ED6D8D77FE10A778D344FAD4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED6D8D77FE10A778D3C0FA92" blockId="6.[444,1497,947,1373]" box="[500,1497,1281,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="8D9DC051ED6D8D77FD75A778D3C0FA92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027595308" box="[657,1497,1281,1306]" collectionCode="NMHN" location="Patria Ignota" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="AR5391" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="E24E74AEED6D8D77FD75A778D4E1FA92" box="[657,760,1282,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BF30185ED6D8D77FCE5A778D52FFA92" box="[769,822,1282,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">male</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="6D536277ED6D8D77FCA6A77BD581FA91" box="[834,920,1281,1305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">AR5391</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="5BE452C9ED6D8D77FC45A778D5E1FA92" box="[929,1016,1282,1306]" collectionName="NMHN" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NMHN</collectionCode>
),
<emphasis id="0F81161EED6D8D77FBEDA778D29EFA91" box="[1033,1159,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<location id="382A9CD7ED6D8D77FBEDA778D29EFA91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B55C7B1AED6D8D7BFE10A1C9D383FEE8:382A9CD7ED6D8D77FBEDA778D29EFA91" box="[1033,1159,1282,1305]" name="Patria Ignota" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Patria Ignota</location>
</emphasis>
(unknown site) (not examined).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED6D8D77FE10A759D344FAD4" blockId="6.[444,1497,947,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Other examined material.
<materialsCitation id="8D9DC051ED6D8D77FCDEA759D344FAD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027595312" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
One male (
<collectionCode id="5BE452C9ED6D8D77FC24A759D5EFFAB3" box="[960,1014,1315,1339]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15399" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15399" name="Hebrew University" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">HUJ</collectionCode>
Ara 16551),
<collectingCountry id="45E28A9CED6D8D77FB76A759D2ECFAB3" box="[1170,1269,1315,1339]" name="Israel" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="FF3104EEED6D8D77FAE5A759D3CAFAB3" box="[1281,1491,1315,1339]" country="Israel" name="Southern" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Southern District</collectingRegion>
: Negev desert,
<quantity id="FA0D67E9ED6D8D77FD81A73FD486FAD4" box="[613,671,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
north of Kibbutz Retamim,
<date id="494BECCCED6D8D77FC0CA73ED24EFAD4" box="[1000,1111,1348,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2016-10-29">29.X.2016</date>
(leg. Reut A. Ein-Gil).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="698A9A84ED6C8D76FE58A5DBD21CF873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7630158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630158/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[444,514,1953,1975]" targetBox="[182,1409,261,1910]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED6C8D76FE58A5DBD21CF873" blockId="7.[443,1494,1953,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED6C8D76FE58A5DBD405F83E" bold="true" box="[444,540,1953,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Male palps of five species of
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED6C8D76FC8EA5DBD5D3F83E" box="[874,970,1953,1974]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED6C8D76FC8EA5DBD5D3F83E" box="[874,970,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Loureedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(retrolateral view). (
<emphasis id="0F81161EED6C8D76FB56A5DBD2DCF83E" bold="true" box="[1202,1221,1953,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED6C8D76FB30A5D8D35DF83E" box="[1236,1348,1953,1975]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenixi">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED6C8D76FB30A5D8D35DF83E" box="[1236,1348,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. phoenixi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="0F81161EED6C8D76FABFA5DBD372F83E" bold="true" box="[1371,1387,1953,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED6C8D76FA9FA5D8D3C9F83E" box="[1403,1488,1953,1975]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerbae">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED6C8D76FA9FA5D8D3C9F83E" box="[1403,1488,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. jerbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="0F81161EED6C8D76FE27A5B9D7CDF851" bold="true" box="[451,468,1987,2009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED6C8D76FE06A5BED442F850" box="[482,603,1987,2009]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED6C8D76FE06A5BED442F850" box="[482,603,1987,2009]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. annulipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="0F81161EED6C8D76FD8BA5B9D49AF850" bold="true" box="[623,643,1987,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED6C8D76FD75A5BED50BF851" box="[657,786,1988,2009]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED6C8D76FD75A5BED50BF851" box="[657,786,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. maroccana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype (after conductor was broken); (
<emphasis id="0F81161EED6C8D76FB2FA5B9D2C3F850" bold="true" box="[1227,1242,1987,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED6C8D76FB0CA5BED370F851" box="[1256,1385,1988,2009]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED6C8D76FB0CA5BED370F851" box="[1256,1385,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. maroccana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype (conductor still intact); (
<emphasis id="0F81161EED6C8D76FD5CA59FD4DCF872" bold="true" box="[696,709,2021,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED6C8D76FD37A59CD535F872" box="[723,812,2021,2043]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colleni">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED6C8D76FD37A59CD535F872" box="[723,812,2021,2043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. colleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar: 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="75EF9987ED638D79FE10A37FD51FFD59" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED638D79FE10A37FD51FFD59" blockId="8.[443,1497,261,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Diagnosis. The male palp of
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED638D79FCADA37CD5D6FE95" box="[841,975,261,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED638D79FCADA37CD5D6FE95" box="[841,975,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. annulipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FC3AA37FD278FE95" box="[990,1121,261,285]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FB88A37FD296FE95" box="[1132,1167,261,285]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[444,514,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[182,1409,261,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-88@7.[177,1409,252,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (retrolateral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FB7EA37CD2A2FE95" box="[1178,1211,261,285]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[444,514,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,277,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-87@9.[155,1429,258,1967]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) Loureedia phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630160/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FB12A37FD30EFE95" box="[1270,1303,261,285]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[444,514,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,377,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-109@10.[238,1358,377,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (prolateral view). (A) Loureedia phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630162/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8C</figureCitation>
) is most similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED638D79FDD4A352D48DFEB7" box="[560,660,295,319]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colleni">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED638D79FDD4A352D48DFEB7" box="[560,660,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. colleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FD47A35DD538FEB6" box="[675,801,295,319]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 4F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FCC8A35DD550FEB6" box="[812,841,295,319]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[444,514,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[182,1409,261,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-88@7.[177,1409,252,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (retrolateral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FCB0A35DD568FEB6" box="[852,881,295,318]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[444,514,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,277,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-87@9.[155,1429,258,1967]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) Loureedia phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630160/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7F</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FC49A35DD5D4FEB7" box="[941,973,295,319]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[444,514,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,377,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-109@10.[238,1358,377,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (prolateral view). (A) Loureedia phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630162/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8F</figureCitation>
), with the retrolateral arm of the conductor being much longer than the prolateral arm and bearing a gradual curvature and a blunt tip (see
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FDFDA310D4BFFE0A" box="[537,678,362,386]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 4C,F</figureCitation>
). The male of
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED638D79FCAAA311D5CFFE0A" box="[846,982,362,386]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED638D79FCAAA311D5CFFE0A" box="[846,982,362,386]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. annulipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from that of
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED638D79FA94A311D3CAFE0A" box="[1392,1491,362,386]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colleni">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED638D79FA94A311D3CAFE0A" box="[1392,1491,362,386]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. colleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the wider stem of the conductor (
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FC8CA3F1D5C7FE2B" box="[872,990,395,419]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
), bearing a distinct concavity on the mesal margin (
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FDFBA3D7D48CFE4D" box="[543,661,429,453]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
) vs. a narrower stem (
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FC7FA3D7D214FE4D" box="[923,1037,429,453]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 4F</figureCitation>
) with an almost straight mesal margin (
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FE27A3B4D42DFE6E" box="[451,564,462,486]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 4F</figureCitation>
), the curved tip of the retrolateral arm (
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FC1BA3B4D266FE6E" box="[1023,1151,462,486]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FB6EA3B4D2B3FE6E" box="[1162,1194,462,486]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[444,514,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[182,1409,261,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-88@7.[177,1409,252,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (retrolateral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FB00A3B5D31DFE6E" box="[1252,1284,462,486]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[444,514,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,277,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-87@9.[155,1429,258,1967]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) Loureedia phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630160/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7C</figureCitation>
) of the conductor, and the abdominal coloration pattern consisting of numerous white spots (
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FAF3A38AD3B9FD80" box="[1303,1440,496,520]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[444,514,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[448,1360,509,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-441@1.[448,1360,509,1480]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Males of five species of Loureedia. (A) L. annulipes from Israel, in a defensive posture, with the bifid conductor visible (arrow) (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (B) L. annulipes from Israel (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (C) L. maroccana from Morocco (photo: János Gál); (D) L. jerbae from Djerba, Tunisia (photo: Stanislav Macík); (E) L. colleni from Spain (photo: Magali Fabregat); (F) L. phoenixi from Iran (photo: Alireza Zamani). (C) reproduced from Gál et al. [2]; (F) reproduced from Zamani and Marusik [6]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630146/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 1A,B</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FE58A06BD435FDA1" box="[444,556,529,553]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[444,514,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,362,664]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[226,1362,339,683]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Male coloration patterns of six species of Loureedia. (A) L. colleni; (B) L. maroccana; (C) L. lucasi; (D) L. jerbae; (E) L. annulipes; (F) L. phoenixi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630150/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
) and two longitudinal, interrupted yellowish stripes (
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FB7AA06BD303FDA1" box="[1182,1306,529,553]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[444,514,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[448,1360,509,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-441@1.[448,1360,509,1480]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Males of five species of Loureedia. (A) L. annulipes from Israel, in a defensive posture, with the bifid conductor visible (arrow) (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (B) L. annulipes from Israel (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (C) L. maroccana from Morocco (photo: János Gál); (D) L. jerbae from Djerba, Tunisia (photo: Stanislav Macík); (E) L. colleni from Spain (photo: Magali Fabregat); (F) L. phoenixi from Iran (photo: Alireza Zamani). (C) reproduced from Gál et al. [2]; (F) reproduced from Zamani and Marusik [6]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630146/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 1B</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FAB0A06BD36BFDA1" box="[1364,1394,529,553]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[444,514,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,362,664]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[226,1362,339,683]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Male coloration patterns of six species of Loureedia. (A) L. colleni; (B) L. maroccana; (C) L. lucasi; (D) L. jerbae; (E) L. annulipes; (F) L. phoenixi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630150/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2E</figureCitation>
) vs. one or two white semi-foliate patterns in some individuals in the form of two large patches (
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FE27A02ED459FDE4" box="[451,576,596,620]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[444,514,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[448,1360,509,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-441@1.[448,1360,509,1480]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Males of five species of Loureedia. (A) L. annulipes from Israel, in a defensive posture, with the bifid conductor visible (arrow) (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (B) L. annulipes from Israel (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (C) L. maroccana from Morocco (photo: János Gál); (D) L. jerbae from Djerba, Tunisia (photo: Stanislav Macík); (E) L. colleni from Spain (photo: Magali Fabregat); (F) L. phoenixi from Iran (photo: Alireza Zamani). (C) reproduced from Gál et al. [2]; (F) reproduced from Zamani and Marusik [6]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630146/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 1E</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FD9FA02ED4B9FDE4" box="[635,672,596,620]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[444,514,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,362,664]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[226,1362,339,683]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Male coloration patterns of six species of Loureedia. (A) L. colleni; (B) L. maroccana; (C) L. lucasi; (D) L. jerbae; (E) L. annulipes; (F) L. phoenixi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630150/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2A</figureCitation>
). The females of the two species can be differentiated by the epigynal fovea (i.e., the median lobe described by Miller et al. [1]), which is almost as long as it is wide in
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED638D79FDFAA0E2D4BFFD27" box="[542,678,663,687]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED638D79FDFAA0E2D4BFFD27" box="[542,678,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. annulipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Miller et al. [1]: Fig 18A) vs. longer than wide in
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED638D79FADCA0E2D384FD27" box="[1336,1437,663,687]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colleni">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED638D79FADCA0E2D384FD27" box="[1336,1437,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. colleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Henriques et al. [3]:
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FD4EA0C2D4E0FD59" box="[682,761,696,721]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[444,514,1548,1570]" captionTargetBox="[132,1451,616,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-509@11.[132,1451,616,1518]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Habitats of three species of Loureedia. (A,B) L. annulipes from Israel (Reut Ein-Gil); (C) L. phoenixi from Iran (photo: Alireza Zamani); (D) L. colleni from Spain (photo: Magali Fabregat)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630164/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig 9C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75EF9987ED638D7BFE10A0A0D2A1FEB7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED638D79FE10A0A0D5CEFC33" blockId="8.[443,1497,261,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Description. Male. Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FC7BA0A0D229FD7A" box="[927,1072,730,754]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[444,514,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[448,1360,509,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-441@1.[448,1360,509,1480]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Males of five species of Loureedia. (A) L. annulipes from Israel, in a defensive posture, with the bifid conductor visible (arrow) (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (B) L. annulipes from Israel (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (C) L. maroccana from Morocco (photo: János Gál); (D) L. jerbae from Djerba, Tunisia (photo: Stanislav Macík); (E) L. colleni from Spain (photo: Magali Fabregat); (F) L. phoenixi from Iran (photo: Alireza Zamani). (C) reproduced from Gál et al. [2]; (F) reproduced from Zamani and Marusik [6]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630146/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 1A,B</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FB97A0A0D2F5FD7A" box="[1139,1260,730,754]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[444,514,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,362,664]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[226,1362,339,683]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Male coloration patterns of six species of Loureedia. (A) L. colleni; (B) L. maroccana; (C) L. lucasi; (D) L. jerbae; (E) L. annulipes; (F) L. phoenixi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630150/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
. Total length: 8.01. Carapace: 4.40 long and 3.65 wide. Abdomen: 3.79 long and 3.20 wide. Eye sizes and inter-eye distances: AME 0.27, PME 0.23, ALE 0.12, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.34, and ALE– AME 0.93. The carapace, sternum, labium, chelicerae, and maxillae dark brown. The carapace mostly covered with fine, long, black and shorter white and orange setae. The pars cephalica in most individuals with a localized triangular patch of red scales (absent in some individuals, see Miller et al. [1]:
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FC9EA1D9D5D0FC33" box="[890,969,931,955]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[444,514,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[448,1360,509,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-441@1.[448,1360,509,1480]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Males of five species of Loureedia. (A) L. annulipes from Israel, in a defensive posture, with the bifid conductor visible (arrow) (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (B) L. annulipes from Israel (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (C) L. maroccana from Morocco (photo: János Gál); (D) L. jerbae from Djerba, Tunisia (photo: Stanislav Macík); (E) L. colleni from Spain (photo: Magali Fabregat); (F) L. phoenixi from Iran (photo: Alireza Zamani). (C) reproduced from Gál et al. [2]; (F) reproduced from Zamani and Marusik [6]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630146/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig 1G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED638D79FE10A1BED58DFB4F" blockId="8.[443,1497,261,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">The center of the pars cephalica covered with orange setae, and the posterior part covered with fine white setae. Legs covered with thin black hairs, with distinct regions of white hairs at the joints of all segments, forming distinct white annulations. Abdomen velvet black; a foliate pattern with a black median elongated patch forming four pairs of elongated dots with orange markings on the inner parts and white markings on the outer parts. White patches unify at the posterior part of dorsum. Measurements of legs: I: 8.59 (2.99, 1.37, 1.71, 1.57, 0.94); II: 7.91 (2.47, 1.59, 1.41, 1.53, 0.89); III: 6.63 (2.31, 1.10, 1.21, 1.29, 0.70); IV: 9.56 (3.05, 1.82, 2.01, 1.77, 0.89).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED638D79FE10A6AAD5AEFAC5" blockId="8.[443,1497,261,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Palp as in
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FD8AA6AAD4E9FB60" box="[622,752,1232,1256]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FD1FA6AAD507FB60" box="[763,798,1232,1256]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[444,514,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[182,1409,261,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-88@7.[177,1409,252,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (retrolateral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FCCDA6ABD553FB60" box="[809,842,1232,1256]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[444,514,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,277,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-87@9.[155,1429,258,1967]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) Loureedia phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630160/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED638D79FC60A6AAD5B1FB60" box="[900,936,1232,1256]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[444,514,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,377,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-109@10.[238,1358,377,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (prolateral view). (A) Loureedia phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630162/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8C</figureCitation>
. The stem of the conductor ca. 1.5 times longer than wide. The mesal and ectal margins of the conductor with slight curvatures. The retrolateral arm of the conductor ca. 2.5 times longer than the prolateral arm, and with blunt tip; prolateral arm with a pointed tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED638D79FE10A72CD376FA39" blockId="8.[443,1497,261,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Female. Deciphering the identity of females of this species is still in progress. Miller et al. [1] described the females based on both
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED638D79FC29A702D23EFA07" box="[973,1063,1399,1423]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerbae">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED638D79FC29A702D23EFA07" box="[973,1063,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. jerbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED638D79FB85A702D2FDFA07" box="[1121,1252,1399,1423]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED638D79FB85A702D2FDFA07" box="[1121,1252,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. annulipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens. The
<specimenCount id="2BF30185ED638D79FA42A702D40FFA39" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
are indeed very similar, and comparative material is still being collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED638D79FE10A7C0D462F9D0" blockId="8.[443,1497,261,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Variation. The number of white patches on the dorsal surface of the abdomen varies, typically from four to six pairs. They may be connected to each other at their inner margins in some specimens. There is also variation in the width of the median black stripe and the extent of the orange markings. Some specimens have a white band on the anterior portion of the abdomen.</paragraph>
<caption id="698A9A84ED628D78FE58A5A8D21CF7A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7630160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630160/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[444,514,2002,2024]" targetBox="[160,1429,277,1966]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED628D78FE58A5A8D21CF7A5" blockId="9.[443,1494,2002,2093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED628D78FE58A5A8D402F860" bold="true" box="[444,539,2002,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Male palps of five species of
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED628D78FCBEA5A9D5A3F860" box="[858,954,2003,2024]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED628D78FCBEA5A9D5A3F860" box="[858,954,2003,2024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Loureedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ventral view). (
<emphasis id="0F81161EED628D78FB8BA5A8D29BF86F" bold="true" box="[1135,1154,2002,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED628D78FB74A5A9D353F860" box="[1168,1354,2003,2024]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenixi">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED628D78FB74A5A9D353F860" box="[1168,1354,2003,2024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Loureedia phoenixi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="0F81161EED628D78FABBA5A9D376F860" bold="true" box="[1375,1391,2003,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED628D78FA99A5A9D3C9F860" box="[1405,1488,2003,2024]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerbae">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED628D78FA99A5A9D3C9F860" box="[1405,1488,2003,2024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. jerbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="0F81161EED628D78FE27A58FD7CDF783" bold="true" box="[451,468,2037,2059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED628D78FE06A58CD442F782" box="[482,603,2037,2059]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED628D78FE06A58CD442F782" box="[482,603,2037,2059]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. annulipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="0F81161EED628D78FD8BA58FD49AF782" bold="true" box="[623,643,2037,2058]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED628D78FD75A58CD50BF783" box="[657,786,2038,2059]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED628D78FD75A58CD50BF783" box="[657,786,2038,2059]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. maroccana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype (after conductor was broken); (
<emphasis id="0F81161EED628D78FB2FA58FD2C3F782" bold="true" box="[1227,1242,2037,2058]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED628D78FB0CA58CD370F783" box="[1256,1385,2038,2059]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED628D78FB0CA58CD370F783" box="[1256,1385,2038,2059]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. maroccana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype (conductor still intact); (
<emphasis id="0F81161EED628D78FD5CAA6DD4DCF7A4" bold="true" box="[696,709,2071,2092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED628D78FD37AA62D535F7A4" box="[723,812,2071,2093]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colleni">
<emphasis id="0F81161EED628D78FD37AA62D535F7A4" box="[723,812,2071,2093]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. colleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar: 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED618D7BFE10A37FD3B3FE95" blockId="10.[500,1450,261,352]" box="[500,1450,261,286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Natural history. Known from the sandy dunes of the Negev desert (
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED618D7BFAEAA37FD387FE95" box="[1294,1438,261,285]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[444,514,1548,1570]" captionTargetBox="[132,1451,616,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-509@11.[132,1451,616,1518]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Habitats of three species of Loureedia. (A,B) L. annulipes from Israel (Reut Ein-Gil); (C) L. phoenixi from Iran (photo: Alireza Zamani); (D) L. colleni from Spain (photo: Magali Fabregat)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630164/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 9A,B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED618D7BFE10A35DD2A1FEB7" blockId="10.[500,1450,261,352]" box="[500,1208,295,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phenology. The males are active during October–November.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75EF9987ED618D7BFE10A332D383FEE8" box="[500,1434,328,352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED618D7BFE10A332D383FEE8" blockId="10.[500,1450,261,352]" box="[500,1434,328,352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Distribution. Reliably known only from
<collectingCountry id="45E28A9CED618D7BFC29A332D214FEE8" box="[973,1037,328,352]" name="Israel" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="FF3104EEED618D7BFBF8A332D2FEFEE8" box="[1052,1255,328,352]" country="Israel" name="Southern" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Southern District</collectingRegion>
) (see
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED618D7BFACEA332D393FEE8" box="[1322,1418,328,352]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[444,514,820,842]" captionTargetBox="[128,1458,259,784]" captionTargetId="figure-183@6.[128,1458,259,784]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution records of species of Loureedia. Color codes: yellow—L. colleni, blue—L. maroccana, white—L. lucasi, green—L. jerbae, khaki—L. annulipes (SAJ264 not shown), magenta—L. phoenixi, black dot—unidentified Loureedia specimen from Jordan [7]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630156/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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