433 lines
72 KiB
XML
433 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="BDC756A8B83291FA52DD9E587399B97D" ID-CLB-Dataset="55120" ID-DOI="10.3390/d15020238" ID-GBIF-Dataset="599bbd8c-b321-40fe-9ac9-10b7ef4dfa8a" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7630144" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1676052314563" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Szűts, Tamás, Szabó, Krisztián, Zamani, Alireza, Forman, Martin, Miller, Jeremy, Oger, Pierre, Fabregat, Magali, Kovács, Gábor & Gál, János" docDate="2023" docId="B55C7B1AED668D7EFE10A62AD5E0FD59" docLanguage="en" docName="Diversity.2023.15.238.pdf" docOrigin="Diversity (238) 15 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15020238" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6EF4DFCDE4191B73C6A60D5CB4A490EE.1:Diversity.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="6EF4DFCDE4191B73C6A60D5CB4A490EE" docStyleName="Diversity.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Loureedia jerbae" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="49650362ED6B8D71FFE4A27AD619FF88" masterDocTitle="A Study in Scarlet: Integrative Taxonomy of the Spider Genus Loureedia (Araneae: Eresidae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699475000231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4E3E035E5F297034A3BA8E025D4FFFCD">A Study in Scarlet: Integrative Taxonomy of the Spider Genus Loureedia (Araneae: Eresidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B0CC8C08D9709961301EE207434E9EB7">Szűts, Tamás</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="149C0C489A8867AFF91D24E6A858F7AE">Molecular Ecology Research Group, Department of Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller utca 50, 1071 Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D359258C232D95E778CB48DF9715D2C" type="email">szuts.tamas@univet.hu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AFF6057A64A7F207A7202524CD68A0BD">Szabó, Krisztián</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B76C7AB85C431FFB5FA903F6669B8CD">Molecular Ecology Research Group, Department of Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller utca 50, 1071 Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8820417AF1A81E38E2A13302BCB5DE2" type="email">szabo.krisztian@univet.hu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9AE02E63C9A120BA4B61039B5F90ACA1">Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A7D6D92C34E93243828C5C47A1CCFFA">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B8C66CB36AC8A1D5826319A4FAD168EF">Forman, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E92F124004534B1F17EAA87463BA4A5E">Laboratory of Arachnid Cytogenetics, Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viniˇcná 5, 128 44 Prague, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A19414AE8EECBFA68F07AAB1D168CA16">Miller, Jeremy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A8F41BE1EF9F9418CB2A53034FE53BB9">Understanding Evolution Research Group, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8BD2E876F02FA2181D94911C0C64DE0F">Oger, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B4CAD785E9B18BE2A3ED7CD3384A9AB5">Fabregat, Magali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF778F5EAE8BEEB8D8AB5E2205864FE4">Association Française Arachnologie, Rue Buffon 61, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FB650EA9942D365C91A38688B7A921DE">Kovács, Gábor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7CF0FFCB6E94F891E7C9F7E308E2189">Londoni Krt. 1., 6724 Szeged, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E41AA570BA02B00D4D41A86268AA977F">Gál, János</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98EFB2DE39CB2F239773F987528FFE65">Department of Exotic Animal and Wildlife Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, István u. 2, 1078 Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="37112D33CA595D50E77D4F7635E57D69">Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FC748D60F79B3BEF636C03E8B862F0FC">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="44FEC74055932A76DF24C6DEF571FD32">238</mods:title>
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<treatment id="B55C7B1AED668D7EFE10A62AD5E0FD59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630113" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209286237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7630113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B55C7B1AED668D7EFE10A62AD5E0FD59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B55C7B1AED668D7EFE10A62AD5E0FD59" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="75EF9987ED668D7CFE10A62AD58FFBE0" box="[500,918,1104,1128]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED668D7CFE10A62AD58FFBE0" blockId="13.[443,1497,1004,2065]" box="[500,918,1104,1128]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="66027D60ED668D7CFE10A62AD58FFBE0" box="[500,918,1104,1128]" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED668D7CFE10A62AD58BFBE0" ID-CoL="3W8D9" authority="(El-Hennawy, 2005)" baseAuthorityName="El-Hennawy" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[500,914,1104,1128]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerbae">
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<emphasis id="0F81161EED668D7CFE10A62AD4B8FBE0" box="[500,673,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Loureedia jerbae</emphasis>
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(El-Hennawy, 2005)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED668D7CFE10A60BD5E9FB02" blockId="13.[443,1497,1004,2065]" box="[500,1008,1137,1162]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFE10A60BD46EFB01" box="[500,631,1137,1162]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[444,514,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[448,1360,509,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-441@1.[448,1360,509,1480]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Males of five species of Loureedia. (A) L. annulipes from Israel, in a defensive posture, with the bifid conductor visible (arrow) (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (B) L. annulipes from Israel (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (C) L. maroccana from Morocco (photo: János Gál); (D) L. jerbae from Djerba, Tunisia (photo: Stanislav Macík); (E) L. colleni from Spain (photo: Magali Fabregat); (F) L. phoenixi from Iran (photo: Alireza Zamani). (C) reproduced from Gál et al. [2]; (F) reproduced from Zamani and Marusik [6]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630146/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figures 1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFD65A608D4BFFB01" box="[641,678,1138,1162]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[444,514,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,362,664]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[226,1362,339,683]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Male coloration patterns of six species of Loureedia. (A) L. colleni; (B) L. maroccana; (C) L. lucasi; (D) L. jerbae; (E) L. annulipes; (F) L. phoenixi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630150/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFD55A608D4C9FB01" box="[689,720,1138,1162]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFD3FA60BD4F1FB01" box="[731,744,1137,1161]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[444,514,820,842]" captionTargetBox="[128,1458,259,784]" captionTargetId="figure-183@6.[128,1458,259,784]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution records of species of Loureedia. Color codes: yellow—L. colleni, blue—L. maroccana, white—L. lucasi, green—L. jerbae, khaki—L. annulipes (SAJ264 not shown), magenta—L. phoenixi, black dot—unidentified Loureedia specimen from Jordan [7]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630156/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFD12A60BD50CFB01" box="[758,789,1137,1161]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[444,514,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[182,1409,261,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-88@7.[177,1409,252,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (retrolateral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630158/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFCC5A608D559FB01" box="[801,832,1138,1161]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[444,514,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,277,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-87@9.[155,1429,258,1967]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) Loureedia phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630160/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFCA8A608D570FB01" box="[844,873,1138,1162]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[444,514,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,377,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-109@10.[238,1358,377,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (prolateral view). (A) Loureedia phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630162/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8B</figureCitation>
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and
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFC47A608D5F5FB02" box="[931,1004,1138,1162]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="14.[444,514,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,579,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-309@14.[257,1314,571,1927]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 11. Frontal views and habitus of males of Loureedia jerbae and Loureedia maroccana (holotype). (A) L. jerbae, prosoma, frontal view; (B) L. jerbae, habitus, dorsal view; (C) L. maroccana, frontal view; (D,E) L. maroccana, slightly pushed down, showing changes in the perception of the carapace. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">11A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75EF9987ED668D7CFE10A6EED3C1FB45" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED668D7CFE10A6EED34BFB23" blockId="13.[443,1497,1004,2065]" box="[500,1362,1169,1195]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED668D7CFE10A6EED591FB23" authority="El-Hennawy, 2005: 88" authorityName="El-Hennawy" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="2005" box="[500,904,1171,1195]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerbae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED668D7CFE10A6EED498FB23" box="[500,641,1171,1195]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eresus jerbae</emphasis>
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El-Hennawy, 2005: 88
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFC77A6E9D5EBFB23" box="[915,1010,1171,1195]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="1.[444,514,1505,1527]" captionStartId-1="2.[444,514,699,721]" captionStartId-2="3.[444,514,1835,1857]" captionStartId-3="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox-0="[448,1360,509,1475]" captionTargetBox-1="[232,1356,362,664]" captionTargetBox-2="[451,1257,980,1804]" captionTargetBox-3="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId-0="figure-441@1.[448,1360,509,1480]" captionTargetId-1="figure-569@2.[226,1362,339,683]" captionTargetId-2="figure-527@3.[451,1257,980,1804]" captionTargetId-3="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="Figure 1. Males of five species of Loureedia. (A) L. annulipes from Israel, in a defensive posture, with the bifid conductor visible (arrow) (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (B) L. annulipes from Israel (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (C) L. maroccana from Morocco (photo: János Gál); (D) L. jerbae from Djerba, Tunisia (photo: Stanislav Macík); (E) L. colleni from Spain (photo: Magali Fabregat); (F) L. phoenixi from Iran (photo: Alireza Zamani). (C) reproduced from Gál et al. [2]; (F) reproduced from Zamani and Marusik [6]." captionText-1="Figure 2. Male coloration patterns of six species of Loureedia. (A) L. colleni; (B) L. maroccana; (C) L. lucasi; (D) L. jerbae; (E) L. annulipes; (F) L. phoenixi." captionText-2="Figure 3. SEM images of the conductor and embolus of Loureedia maroccana, male paratype. (A) oblique ventral view; (B) oblique retrolateral view; (C) apico-retrolateral view; (D) apico-prolateral view; (E) retrolateral view; (F) apico-ventral view. Abbreviations: bcm: basal conductor margin, ecm: ectal conductor margin, em: embolus, fcm: frontal conductor margin, mcm: mesal conductor margin, pa: prolateral arm of the conductor, pal: lamella of prolateral arm, ra: retrolateral arm of the conductor, ral: lamella of retrolateral arm, sc: shoulder of the conductor, st: stem of the conductor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." captionText-3="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630146" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630150" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630152" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7630146/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7630150/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7630152/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="2BF30185ED668D7CFBE6A6EBD209FB20" box="[1026,1040,1169,1192]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) [11] (original description).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED668D7CFE10A6CED3C1FB45" blockId="13.[443,1497,1004,2065]" box="[500,1496,1204,1229]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED668D7CFE10A6CED5AAFB45" ID-CoL="3W8D7" authority="Miller et al. 2012: 88" authorityName="Miller" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="2012" box="[500,947,1204,1229]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED668D7CFE10A6CED4DEFB44" box="[500,711,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Loureedia annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
Miller et al. 2012: 88
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[1] (synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED668D7CFB44A6CFD33BFB44" ID-CoL="3W8D7" authority="Miller et al. 2012: 88" authorityName="Miller" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="2012" box="[1184,1314,1204,1228]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED668D7CFB44A6CFD2B7FB44" box="[1184,1198,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED668D7CFB5FA6CED33BFB44" box="[1211,1314,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED668D7CFACAA6CED3D0FB45" bold="true" box="[1326,1481,1204,1229]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">rejected here</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="75EF9987ED668D7CFE10A6ACD207FADA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED668D7CFE10A6ACD565FA87" blockId="13.[443,1497,1004,2065]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Type material.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8D9DC051ED668D7CFD41A6ACD561FA87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027595306" collectionCode="MNHN, AR" country="Tunisia" location="Djerba" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="MNHN 471, AR 835" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E24E74AEED668D7CFD41A6ACD50EFB66" box="[677,791,1238,1262]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="2BF30185ED668D7CFCC7A6ACD56BFB66" box="[803,882,1238,1262]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="6D536277ED668D7CFC65A6ACD216FB66" box="[897,1039,1238,1262]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MNHN 471</specimenCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="6D536277ED668D7CFBFCA6ACD26DFB66" box="[1048,1140,1238,1262]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">AR 835</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45E28A9CED668D7CFB63A6ACD2E3FB66" box="[1159,1274,1238,1262]" name="Tunisia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="382A9CD7ED668D7CFAE0A6ACD34CFB66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B55C7B1AED668D7EFE10A62AD5E0FD59:382A9CD7ED668D7CFAE0A6ACD34CFB66" box="[1284,1365,1238,1262]" country="Tunisia" name="Djerba" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Djerba</location>
|
||
; misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED668D7CFDEBA682D4A2FA87" box="[527,699,1272,1295]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petagnae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED668D7CFDEBA682D4A2FA87" box="[527,699,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eresus petagnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not examined)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED668D7CFE10A763D207FADA" blockId="13.[443,1497,1004,2065]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Other examined material. One male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BE452C9ED668D7CFC2DA763D233FAB9" box="[969,1066,1305,1329]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45E28A9CED668D7CFBA5A763D2AFFAB9" box="[1089,1206,1305,1329]" name="Tunisia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Djerba, Djerba Midun, 33
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED668D7CFE33A74ED7FBFACF" bold="true" box="[471,482,1332,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<superScript id="CA806744ED668D7CFE33A74ED7FBFACF" attach="none" box="[471,482,1332,1351]" fontSize="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">◦</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
48
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED668D7CFE19A74ED41AFACF" bold="true" box="[509,515,1332,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<superScript id="CA806744ED668D7CFE19A74ED41AFACF" attach="left" box="[509,515,1332,1351]" fontSize="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Į</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
36.2
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED668D7CFDD0A74ED459FACF" bold="true" box="[564,576,1332,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<superScript id="CA806744ED668D7CFDD0A74ED459FACF" attach="left" box="[564,576,1332,1351]" fontSize="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ĮĮ</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N, 11
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED668D7CFD62A74ED488FACF" bold="true" box="[646,657,1332,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<superScript id="CA806744ED668D7CFD62A74ED488FACF" attach="none" box="[646,657,1332,1351]" fontSize="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">◦</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
02
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED668D7CFD49A74ED4AAFACF" bold="true" box="[685,691,1332,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<superScript id="CA806744ED668D7CFD49A74ED4AAFACF" attach="none" box="[685,691,1332,1351]" fontSize="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Į</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
38.3
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED668D7CFD07A74ED4F6FACF" bold="true" box="[739,751,1332,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<superScript id="CA806744ED668D7CFD07A74ED4F6FACF" attach="left" box="[739,751,1332,1351]" fontSize="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ĮĮ</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
E,
|
||
<date id="494BECCCED668D7CFCF1A741D570FADA" box="[789,873,1338,1362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2019-10">X. 2019</date>
|
||
(leg. S. Macík).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="75EF9987ED668D7CFE10A726D32AF803" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED668D7CFE10A726D32AF803" blockId="13.[443,1497,1004,2065]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Diagnosis. The male palp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED668D7CFCB5A727D5B6FAFC" authorityName="El-Hennawy" authorityYear="2005" box="[849,943,1372,1396]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerbae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED668D7CFCB5A727D5B6FAFC" box="[849,943,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. jerbae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFC5AA726D258FAFB" box="[958,1089,1372,1396]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figures 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFBA9A726D274FAFB" box="[1101,1133,1372,1396]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[444,514,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[182,1409,261,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-88@7.[177,1409,252,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (retrolateral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630158/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFB9DA726D281FAFB" box="[1145,1176,1372,1395]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[444,514,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,277,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-87@9.[155,1429,258,1967]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) Loureedia phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630160/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFB30A726D2EDFAFC" box="[1236,1268,1372,1396]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[444,514,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,377,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-109@10.[238,1358,377,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (prolateral view). (A) Loureedia phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630162/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
) is most similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED668D7CFDEAA704D49AFA1D" box="[526,643,1405,1429]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenixi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED668D7CFDEAA704D49AFA1D" box="[526,643,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. phoenixi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFD76A707D50AFA1D" box="[658,787,1405,1429]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figures 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFCFBA707D55BFA1D" box="[799,834,1405,1429]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[444,514,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[182,1409,261,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-88@7.[177,1409,252,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (retrolateral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630158/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFCAAA704D576FA1D" box="[846,879,1405,1429]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[444,514,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,277,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-87@9.[155,1429,258,1967]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) Loureedia phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630160/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFC4DA707D5D4FA1D" box="[937,973,1405,1429]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[444,514,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,377,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-109@10.[238,1358,377,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (prolateral view). (A) Loureedia phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630162/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
), as the arms of the conductor are almost the same length and bear pointed tips and the terminal portion of the prolateral arm curves retrolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFD83A7BAD4E2FA50" box="[615,763,1472,1496]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 4A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The male palp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED668D7CFC06A7BBD226FA50" authorityName="El-Hennawy" authorityYear="2005" box="[994,1087,1472,1496]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerbae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED668D7CFC06A7BBD226FA50" box="[994,1087,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. jerbae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED668D7CFAD6A7BBD3B4FA50" box="[1330,1453,1472,1496]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenixi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED668D7CFAD6A7BBD3B4FA50" box="[1330,1453,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. phoenixi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in that the longer stem of the conductor bears only a slight curvature along its ectal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFE27A479D45AF993" box="[451,579,1539,1563]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figures 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFD64A47ED4B9F993" box="[640,672,1539,1563]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[444,514,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,277,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-87@9.[155,1429,258,1967]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) Loureedia phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630160/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
) vs. a shorter stem with an abrupt invagination on the ectal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFE27A45FD450F9B5" box="[451,585,1573,1597]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figures 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFD6FA45FD4A9F9B5" box="[651,688,1573,1597]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[444,514,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,277,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-87@9.[155,1429,258,1967]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) Loureedia phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630160/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
), the retrolateral arm of the conductor is slightly longer than the prolateral one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFD8EA43CD4C2F9D6" box="[618,731,1606,1630]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) vs. both arms of the same length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFB94A43CD2FEF9D6" box="[1136,1255,1606,1630]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the base of the prolateral arm of the conductor is wider (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFC45A412D207F9F7" box="[929,1054,1640,1664]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figures 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFBBDA412D260F908" box="[1113,1145,1640,1664]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[444,514,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,277,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-87@9.[155,1429,258,1967]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) Loureedia phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630160/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The male coloration pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED668D7CFE3DA4F0D428F929" authorityName="El-Hennawy" authorityYear="2005" box="[473,561,1673,1697]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerbae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED668D7CFE3DA4F0D428F929" box="[473,561,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. jerbae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFDA4A4F3D4A7F929" box="[576,702,1673,1697]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[444,514,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[448,1360,509,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-441@1.[448,1360,509,1480]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Males of five species of Loureedia. (A) L. annulipes from Israel, in a defensive posture, with the bifid conductor visible (arrow) (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (B) L. annulipes from Israel (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (C) L. maroccana from Morocco (photo: János Gál); (D) L. jerbae from Djerba, Tunisia (photo: Stanislav Macík); (E) L. colleni from Spain (photo: Magali Fabregat); (F) L. phoenixi from Iran (photo: Alireza Zamani). (C) reproduced from Gál et al. [2]; (F) reproduced from Zamani and Marusik [6]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630146/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figures 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFD13A4F3D500F929" box="[759,793,1673,1697]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[444,514,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,362,664]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[226,1362,339,683]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Male coloration patterns of six species of Loureedia. (A) L. colleni; (B) L. maroccana; (C) L. lucasi; (D) L. jerbae; (E) L. annulipes; (F) L. phoenixi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630150/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) is similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED668D7CFBF1A4F0D2B9F929" box="[1045,1184,1674,1697]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED668D7CFBF1A4F0D2B9F929" box="[1045,1184,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. maroccana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFB4AA4F3D333F929" box="[1198,1322,1673,1697]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[444,514,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[448,1360,509,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-441@1.[448,1360,509,1480]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Males of five species of Loureedia. (A) L. annulipes from Israel, in a defensive posture, with the bifid conductor visible (arrow) (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (B) L. annulipes from Israel (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (C) L. maroccana from Morocco (photo: János Gál); (D) L. jerbae from Djerba, Tunisia (photo: Stanislav Macík); (E) L. colleni from Spain (photo: Magali Fabregat); (F) L. phoenixi from Iran (photo: Alireza Zamani). (C) reproduced from Gál et al. [2]; (F) reproduced from Zamani and Marusik [6]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630146/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figures 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFA87A4F3D398F929" box="[1379,1409,1673,1697]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[444,514,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,362,664]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[226,1362,339,683]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Male coloration patterns of six species of Loureedia. (A) L. colleni; (B) L. maroccana; (C) L. lucasi; (D) L. jerbae; (E) L. annulipes; (F) L. phoenixi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630150/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED668D7CFA26A4F0D7E0F94B" authorityName=", Simon" authorityYear="1873" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED668D7CFA26A4F0D7E0F94B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. lucasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFDE3A4D1D44CF94B" box="[519,597,1707,1731]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[444,514,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,362,664]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[226,1362,339,683]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Male coloration patterns of six species of Loureedia. (A) L. colleni; (B) L. maroccana; (C) L. lucasi; (D) L. jerbae; (E) L. annulipes; (F) L. phoenixi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630150/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
, Henriques et al. [3]:
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFCAFA4D1D58DF94B" box="[843,916,1707,1731]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[444,514,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[448,1360,509,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-441@1.[448,1360,509,1480]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Males of five species of Loureedia. (A) L. annulipes from Israel, in a defensive posture, with the bifid conductor visible (arrow) (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (B) L. annulipes from Israel (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (C) L. maroccana from Morocco (photo: János Gál); (D) L. jerbae from Djerba, Tunisia (photo: Stanislav Macík); (E) L. colleni from Spain (photo: Magali Fabregat); (F) L. phoenixi from Iran (photo: Alireza Zamani). (C) reproduced from Gál et al. [2]; (F) reproduced from Zamani and Marusik [6]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630146/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
); it differs from both species by having numerous white spots and short stripes at the tips of the lateral branches of the median abdominal foliate pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFD94A497D4EBF88D" box="[624,754,1773,1798]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[444,514,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[448,1360,509,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-441@1.[448,1360,509,1480]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Males of five species of Loureedia. (A) L. annulipes from Israel, in a defensive posture, with the bifid conductor visible (arrow) (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (B) L. annulipes from Israel (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (C) L. maroccana from Morocco (photo: János Gál); (D) L. jerbae from Djerba, Tunisia (photo: Stanislav Macík); (E) L. colleni from Spain (photo: Magali Fabregat); (F) L. phoenixi from Iran (photo: Alireza Zamani). (C) reproduced from Gál et al. [2]; (F) reproduced from Zamani and Marusik [6]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630146/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figures 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFCC8A494D556F88E" box="[812,847,1774,1798]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[444,514,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,362,664]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[226,1362,339,683]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Male coloration patterns of six species of Loureedia. (A) L. colleni; (B) L. maroccana; (C) L. lucasi; (D) L. jerbae; (E) L. annulipes; (F) L. phoenixi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630150/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) vs. no white spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFBA6A497D2DDF88D" box="[1090,1220,1773,1798]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[444,514,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,362,664]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[226,1362,339,683]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Male coloration patterns of six species of Loureedia. (A) L. colleni; (B) L. maroccana; (C) L. lucasi; (D) L. jerbae; (E) L. annulipes; (F) L. phoenixi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630150/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig 2B, Gál</figureCitation>
|
||
et al. [2]:
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFAD3A497D376F88E" box="[1335,1391,1773,1798]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[444,514,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[448,1360,509,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-441@1.[448,1360,509,1480]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Males of five species of Loureedia. (A) L. annulipes from Israel, in a defensive posture, with the bifid conductor visible (arrow) (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (B) L. annulipes from Israel (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (C) L. maroccana from Morocco (photo: János Gál); (D) L. jerbae from Djerba, Tunisia (photo: Stanislav Macík); (E) L. colleni from Spain (photo: Magali Fabregat); (F) L. phoenixi from Iran (photo: Alireza Zamani). (C) reproduced from Gál et al. [2]; (F) reproduced from Zamani and Marusik [6]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630146/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) or only a few very small spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFD3CA575D530F8AF" box="[728,809,1807,1831]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[444,514,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,362,664]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[226,1362,339,683]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Male coloration patterns of six species of Loureedia. (A) L. colleni; (B) L. maroccana; (C) L. lucasi; (D) L. jerbae; (E) L. annulipes; (F) L. phoenixi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630150/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
, Henriques et al. [3]:
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFBCFA575D26EF8AF" box="[1067,1143,1807,1831]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[444,514,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[448,1360,509,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-441@1.[448,1360,509,1480]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Males of five species of Loureedia. (A) L. annulipes from Israel, in a defensive posture, with the bifid conductor visible (arrow) (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (B) L. annulipes from Israel (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (C) L. maroccana from Morocco (photo: János Gál); (D) L. jerbae from Djerba, Tunisia (photo: Stanislav Macík); (E) L. colleni from Spain (photo: Magali Fabregat); (F) L. phoenixi from Iran (photo: Alireza Zamani). (C) reproduced from Gál et al. [2]; (F) reproduced from Zamani and Marusik [6]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630146/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
). It also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED668D7CFA93A56AD3CDF8AF" authorityName=", Simon" authorityYear="1873" box="[1399,1492,1807,1831]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED668D7CFA93A56AD3CDF8AF" box="[1399,1492,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. lucasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a reddish posterior part on the carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFBC7A54AD282F8C1" box="[1059,1179,1840,1865]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[444,514,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,362,664]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[226,1362,339,683]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Male coloration patterns of six species of Loureedia. (A) L. colleni; (B) L. maroccana; (C) L. lucasi; (D) L. jerbae; (E) L. annulipes; (F) L. phoenixi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630150/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) vs. dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFAFEA54AD38AF8C1" box="[1306,1427,1840,1865]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[444,514,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,362,664]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[226,1362,339,683]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Male coloration patterns of six species of Loureedia. (A) L. colleni; (B) L. maroccana; (C) L. lucasi; (D) L. jerbae; (E) L. annulipes; (F) L. phoenixi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630150/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED668D7CFDD5A529D495F8E2" authorityName="El-Hennawy" authorityYear="2005" box="[561,652,1874,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerbae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED668D7CFDD5A529D495F8E2" box="[561,652,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. jerbae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED668D7CFC9EA529D5CFF8E2" authorityName=", Simon" authorityYear="1873" box="[890,982,1874,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED668D7CFC9EA529D5CFF8E2" box="[890,982,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. lucasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its longer than wide epigynal windows (see El-Hennawy [11]:
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFD22A509D53CF804" box="[710,805,1907,1932]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="1.[444,514,1505,1527]" captionStartId-1="2.[444,514,699,721]" captionStartId-2="3.[444,514,1835,1857]" captionStartId-3="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox-0="[448,1360,509,1475]" captionTargetBox-1="[232,1356,362,664]" captionTargetBox-2="[451,1257,980,1804]" captionTargetBox-3="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId-0="figure-441@1.[448,1360,509,1480]" captionTargetId-1="figure-569@2.[226,1362,339,683]" captionTargetId-2="figure-527@3.[451,1257,980,1804]" captionTargetId-3="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="Figure 1. Males of five species of Loureedia. (A) L. annulipes from Israel, in a defensive posture, with the bifid conductor visible (arrow) (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (B) L. annulipes from Israel (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (C) L. maroccana from Morocco (photo: János Gál); (D) L. jerbae from Djerba, Tunisia (photo: Stanislav Macík); (E) L. colleni from Spain (photo: Magali Fabregat); (F) L. phoenixi from Iran (photo: Alireza Zamani). (C) reproduced from Gál et al. [2]; (F) reproduced from Zamani and Marusik [6]." captionText-1="Figure 2. Male coloration patterns of six species of Loureedia. (A) L. colleni; (B) L. maroccana; (C) L. lucasi; (D) L. jerbae; (E) L. annulipes; (F) L. phoenixi." captionText-2="Figure 3. SEM images of the conductor and embolus of Loureedia maroccana, male paratype. (A) oblique ventral view; (B) oblique retrolateral view; (C) apico-retrolateral view; (D) apico-prolateral view; (E) retrolateral view; (F) apico-ventral view. Abbreviations: bcm: basal conductor margin, ecm: ectal conductor margin, em: embolus, fcm: frontal conductor margin, mcm: mesal conductor margin, pa: prolateral arm of the conductor, pal: lamella of prolateral arm, ra: retrolateral arm of the conductor, ral: lamella of retrolateral arm, sc: shoulder of the conductor, st: stem of the conductor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." captionText-3="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630146" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630150" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630152" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7630146/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7630150/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7630152/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
) vs. round (see Henriques et al. [3]:
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFB2BA509D33FF803" box="[1231,1318,1907,1931]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[444,514,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[448,1360,509,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-441@1.[448,1360,509,1480]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Males of five species of Loureedia. (A) L. annulipes from Israel, in a defensive posture, with the bifid conductor visible (arrow) (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (B) L. annulipes from Israel (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (C) L. maroccana from Morocco (photo: János Gál); (D) L. jerbae from Djerba, Tunisia (photo: Stanislav Macík); (E) L. colleni from Spain (photo: Magali Fabregat); (F) L. phoenixi from Iran (photo: Alireza Zamani). (C) reproduced from Gál et al. [2]; (F) reproduced from Zamani and Marusik [6]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630146/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig 1e,f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="75EF9987ED668D7EFE10A5EFD5E5FD27" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED668D7FFE10A5EFD5D7FDA1" blockId="13.[443,1497,1004,2065]" lastBlockId="14.[442,1495,261,553]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Description. Male. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFC6FA5EFD209F824" box="[907,1040,1941,1965]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[444,514,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[448,1360,509,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-441@1.[448,1360,509,1480]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Males of five species of Loureedia. (A) L. annulipes from Israel, in a defensive posture, with the bifid conductor visible (arrow) (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (B) L. annulipes from Israel (photo: Tamás Szűuts); (C) L. maroccana from Morocco (photo: János Gál); (D) L. jerbae from Djerba, Tunisia (photo: Stanislav Macík); (E) L. colleni from Spain (photo: Magali Fabregat); (F) L. phoenixi from Iran (photo: Alireza Zamani). (C) reproduced from Gál et al. [2]; (F) reproduced from Zamani and Marusik [6]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630146/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figures 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFBF9A5EFD259F824" box="[1053,1088,1941,1965]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[444,514,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,362,664]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[226,1362,339,683]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Male coloration patterns of six species of Loureedia. (A) L. colleni; (B) L. maroccana; (C) L. lucasi; (D) L. jerbae; (E) L. annulipes; (F) L. phoenixi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630150/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED668D7CFB9AA5EFD2D1F825" box="[1150,1224,1941,1965]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="14.[444,514,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,579,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-309@14.[257,1314,571,1927]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 11. Frontal views and habitus of males of Loureedia jerbae and Loureedia maroccana (holotype). (A) L. jerbae, prosoma, frontal view; (B) L. jerbae, habitus, dorsal view; (C) L. maroccana, frontal view; (D,E) L. maroccana, slightly pushed down, showing changes in the perception of the carapace. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">11A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
. Total length: ca. 8.00. Carapace: 4.61 long and 3.61 wide. Abdomen: 4.09 long and 3.49 wide. Eye sizes and intereye distances: AME 0.12, PME 1.89, ALE 0.03, PLE 0.03, AME–AME 0.09, and ALE–AME 0.30. The carapace, sternum, labium, chelicerae, and maxillae dark brown. Carapace mostly covered with long black setae and scattered short crimson and white scales. Scale patches of short red setae present mostly on the sides of the pars thoracica and the center of the pars cephalica, with two white spots next to the PLE. Legs covered with thin black hairs, with distinct regions of white hairs at the joints of all segments, forming distinct white annulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED658D7FFDAAA3F1D4D3FE2B" box="[590,714,395,419]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[444,514,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,362,664]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[226,1362,339,683]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Male coloration patterns of six species of Loureedia. (A) L. colleni; (B) L. maroccana; (C) L. lucasi; (D) L. jerbae; (E) L. annulipes; (F) L. phoenixi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630150/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen with a crimson red longitudinal foliate pattern with white lines at its lateral extensions. The most anterior part of the median globular pattern with three lobes: white lateral lobes and a crimson red anterior lobe. Measurements of legs: I: 9.11 (3.04, 1.55, 1.86, 1.58, 1.06); II: 8.85 (2.76, 1.62, 1.72, 1.63, 1.11); III: 7.57 (2.63, 1.39, 1.50, 1.32, 0.71); IV: 10.2 (3.25, 1.60, 2.25, 2.03, 1.03).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="698A9A84ED658D7FFE58A5DCD458F7AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7630169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630169/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[444,514,1958,1980]" targetBox="[275,1311,579,1918]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED658D7FFE58A5DCD458F7AB" blockId="14.[443,1496,1958,2083]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED658D7FFE58A5DCD43FF834" bold="true" box="[444,550,1958,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal views and habitus of males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED658D7FFC25A5DDD244F834" baseAuthorityName="El-Hennawy" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[961,1117,1959,1980]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerbae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED658D7FFC25A5DDD244F834" box="[961,1117,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Loureedia jerbae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED658D7FFB76A5DDD344F834" box="[1170,1373,1959,1980]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED658D7FFB76A5DDD344F834" box="[1170,1373,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Loureedia maroccana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype). (
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED658D7FFE27A5B3D7CFF856" bold="true" box="[451,470,1993,2014]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED658D7FFE07A5B0D42CF856" baseAuthorityName="El-Hennawy" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[483,565,1993,2015]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerbae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED658D7FFE07A5B0D42CF856" box="[483,565,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. jerbae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, prosoma, frontal view; (
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED658D7FFCDAA5B3D557F856" bold="true" box="[830,846,1993,2014]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED658D7FFCB8A5B0D5B7F856" baseAuthorityName="El-Hennawy" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[860,942,1993,2015]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerbae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED658D7FFCB8A5B0D5B7F856" box="[860,942,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. jerbae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus, dorsal view; (
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED658D7FFB40A5B3D2ACF857" bold="true" box="[1188,1205,1993,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED658D7FFB20A5B0D35DF857" box="[1220,1348,1994,2015]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED658D7FFB20A5B0D35DF857" box="[1220,1348,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. maroccana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, frontal view; (
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED658D7FFE27A591D7CEF788" bold="true" box="[451,471,2027,2048]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED658D7FFE39A591D7F5F788" bold="true" box="[477,492,2027,2048]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED658D7FFE1DA596D463F789" box="[505,634,2028,2049]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED658D7FFE1DA596D463F789" box="[505,634,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. maroccana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, slightly pushed down, showing changes in the perception of the carapace. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED648D7EFE10A37FD3B3FE0A" blockId="15.[443,1495,261,721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Palp as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED648D7EFD8AA37FD4F4FE95" box="[622,749,261,285]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[444,514,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[455,1412,1046,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-394@5.[436,1428,1034,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Conductors of six species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. lucasi; (E) L. maroccana; (F) L. colleni. A, D, and F are based on Zamani and Marusik [6]. Line drawings by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630154/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figures 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED648D7EFD1CA37FD500FE95" box="[760,793,261,285]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[444,514,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[182,1409,261,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-88@7.[177,1409,252,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (retrolateral view). (A) L. phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630158/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED648D7EFCC7A37CD558FE95" box="[803,833,262,285]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[444,514,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,277,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-87@9.[155,1429,258,1967]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (ventral view). (A) Loureedia phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630160/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED648D7EFC98A37FD585FE95" box="[892,924,261,285]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[444,514,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,377,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-109@10.[238,1358,377,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Male palps of five species of Loureedia (prolateral view). (A) Loureedia phoenixi; (B) L. jerbae; (C) L. annulipes; (D) L. maroccana, holotype (after conductor was broken); (E) L. maroccana, holotype (conductor still intact); (F) L. colleni. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630162/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
. The stem of the conductor ca. two times longer than wide. The mesal margin of the conductor almost straight. The ectal margin with a slight medial invagination. The retrolateral arm of the conductor slightly longer than the prolateral arm. The retrolateral arm curves centrally, and both arms with pointed tips.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED648D7EFE10A3F1D3D0FE2B" blockId="15.[443,1495,261,721]" box="[500,1481,395,419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female. See El-Hennawy [11], which is the only source regarding this species so far.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED648D7EFE10A3D7D4A8FDE4" blockId="15.[443,1495,261,721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Variation. There are two observations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED648D7EFC3BA3D7D250FE4D" box="[991,1097,429,453]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED648D7EFC3BA3D7D250FE4D" box="[991,1097,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Loureedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45E28A9CED648D7EFB76A3D7D2F0FE4D" box="[1170,1257,429,453]" name="Tunisia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
on iNaturalist: one from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF3104EEED648D7EFE1EA3B4D454FE6E" box="[506,589,462,486]" country="Tunisia" name="Bizerte" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bizerte</collectingRegion>
|
||
, with a very similar abdominal pattern to our specimen. The second specimen, although from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45E28A9CED648D7EFD8CA38AD4AEFD80" box="[616,695,496,520]" name="Tunisia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Djerba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, has noticeably larger white spots lateral to the median red band; two individuals with the same pattern have been photographed in northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45E28A9CED648D7EFAD3A06BD365FDA1" box="[1335,1404,529,553]" name="Libya" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, not far from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45E28A9CED648D7EFE1EA049D453FDC3" box="[506,586,563,587]" name="Tunisia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Djerba</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Likely, these specimens belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAF5B18FED648D7EFC3FA049D22AFDC3" baseAuthorityName="El-Hennawy" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[987,1075,563,587]" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerbae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F81161EED648D7EFC3FA049D22AFDC3" box="[987,1075,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. jerbae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although it is necessary to examine them to confirm this.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED648D7EFE10A00CD56DFD06" blockId="15.[443,1495,261,721]" box="[500,884,630,654]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Natural history. No information.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED648D7EFE10A0EDD5E5FD27" blockId="15.[443,1495,261,721]" box="[500,1020,663,687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phenology. Males are active during October.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="75EF9987ED648D7EFE10A0C2D5E0FD59" box="[500,1017,696,721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D4ACA0CED648D7EFE10A0C2D5E0FD59" blockId="15.[443,1495,261,721]" box="[500,1017,696,721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45E28A9CED648D7EFD77A0C2D4F1FD58" box="[659,744,696,720]" name="Tunisia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45E28A9CED648D7EFD12A0C2D55EFD58" box="[758,839,696,720]" name="Tunisia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Djerba</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5CED689ED648D7EFC6DA0C2D5F0FD58" box="[905,1001,696,720]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[444,514,820,842]" captionTargetBox="[128,1458,259,784]" captionTargetId="figure-183@6.[128,1458,259,784]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution records of species of Loureedia. Color codes: yellow—L. colleni, blue—L. maroccana, white—L. lucasi, green—L. jerbae, khaki—L. annulipes (SAJ264 not shown), magenta—L. phoenixi, black dot—unidentified Loureedia specimen from Jordan [7]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630156/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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</treatment>
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