746 lines
90 KiB
XML
746 lines
90 KiB
XML
<document id="458855E69EC0FD5F0F71C232FF94A5B6" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.278.3.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13651417" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725381579520" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jr, Orlando Necchi, Entwisle, Timothy J., Branco, Ciro C. Z. & Paiano, Monica O." docDate="2016" docId="B50D0C40D207FFC5FF12F8801E62F88F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.278.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 278 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.278.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Nocturama novamundensis Necchi & Entwisle 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="279" masterDocId="49347438D206FFC3FF9AFFD01B60FFB5" masterDocTitle="First record of Nocturama (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta) in South America, with the description of a new species N. novamundensis" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="274" updateTime="1725391838929" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="3F096B2017088DADE13DA82888549ED8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="62B416F60969451733C9B51AD9A9824D">
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<mods:title id="479AA12E7F3B7686AF030C77E7BA0782">First record of Nocturama (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta) in South America, with the description of a new species N. novamundensis</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1D038CE7DE3FD86E1BEF770AC9CC02EB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="500A602A4C26B08C270569165E7276E2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7AA7918E2EC70B59D1D181E64C6CD6C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4C5BF3FEA81A25FAC6340481DE742397">Jr, Orlando Necchi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="230F21FFFD499C7EE7E646870C556873">Departament of Zoology and Botany, São Paulo State University, São José do Rio Preto, SP 15054 - 000,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="98D77B11B064819FB322F76C2016A51C" type="email">orlando@ibilce.unesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="61A73F00B494407131976F87CA136326" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="723D34478CD40BA79104EBBB234B0A5F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8FB50FD35587A957B119B7A6114B87DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="159785CFB1849D665093CD95BB62028A">Entwisle, Timothy J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F65D844A5358100CDB9960C24524271E">Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Private Bag 2000, South Yarra, Victoria 3141, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B8AC99CB63E651113FD51B7FCE4F0CFF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="79CCF33E57A483B594DB9863CCACD462">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CC1CADC5DC14D269D9C6C2983071E58F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9E82724C674284C5833356DC68432853">Branco, Ciro C. Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="381F71FE9B63755E16E9B3DE45E1A1DD">Departament of Biological Sciences, São Paulo State University, Assis, SP 19806 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B9C3E3ED20D9B0799CE985FCF90DA6A1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5E28F8E30E3B81C80FFF7C5643611C9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1F9EDC5EE743123A81FF839AA0234E30">Paiano, Monica O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="555DA1F641836CC9E5551A2175480D7A">Departament of Zoology and Botany, São Paulo State University, São José do Rio Preto, SP 15054 - 000,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2D205BE68D9E3FEDCA14FA22E8BCC80A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F474987334B3C3445B5F3D396330CBCD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="61A99772810D0A63105BD40033829380">
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<mods:date id="D66AAFD9A10A014FA424D0E8720F1F8F">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DEBF351D08BF7E23955C1D9287450348">2016-10-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A31147A8F7782FD62BFF7F5BCE0123A2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7E200CCFCDF2E213B26109AF04C8FD86">278</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B684519B6E161E0499942265C3188671" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="028E14E3B8D7766A43994BA269600C32">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="491054BCE33345F6B55C5DA42F36BCC5">273</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="98426809954A8ADA8EC763B2293FAFF0">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.278.3.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AACFAFF77D656308D1AA355244BC657F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="B50D0C40D207FFC5FF12F8801E62F88F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13651427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50D0C40D207FFC5FF12F8801E62F88F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50D0C40D207FFC5FF12F8801E62F88F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
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<subSubSection id="75BEEEDDD207FFC2FF12F8801867F8DE" box="[136,775,1871,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3D1BBD56D207FFC2FF12F8801867F8DE" blockId="1.[136,775,1871,1899]" box="[136,775,1871,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
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<heading id="66530A3AD207FFC2FF12F8801867F8DE" box="[136,775,1871,1899]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D207FFC2FF12F88019C5F8DE" authority="Necchi & Entwisle" authorityName="Necchi & Entwisle" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,677,1871,1899]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Nocturama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Batrachospermales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="novamundensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0FD06144D207FFC2FF12F8801AA6F8DF" bold="true" box="[136,454,1871,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Nocturama novamundensis</emphasis>
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Necchi & Entwisle
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E3DC3FD207FFC2FD2AF8821867F8DE" box="[688,775,1874,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75BEEEDDD207FFC2FF12F8A61A42F83A" box="[136,290,1910,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3D1BBD56D207FFC2FF12F8A61A42F83A" blockId="1.[136,290,1910,1935]" box="[136,290,1910,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
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<figureCitation id="A59FA1D3D207FFC2FF12F8A61A7EF83A" box="[136,286,1910,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–13" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,200,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[164,1423,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–13. Nocturama novamundensis Necchi & Entwisle sp. nov. 3–4. Whorls and carposporophytes (arrow); 5. Developing carposporophyte showing pedicellate (arrow); 6. Whorls showing curved primary fascicles (arrows); 7–8. Details of primary fascicles showing the curved disposition; 9. Entire carpogonial branch showing trichogyne (arrow); 10–11. Apical part of carpogonial branches showing young (10) and mature carpogonia; 12–13. Details of an intact (12) and a squashed carposporophyte. Scale bars: 250 μm for figures 3; 100 μm for figures 4–6; 50 μm for figures 7–8; 25 μm for figures 9, 12–13; 10 μm for figures 10–11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13651423/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Figures 3–13</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75BEEEDDD207FFC2FF12F86E18CFF84E" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3D1BBD56D207FFC2FF12F86E18CFF84E" blockId="1.[136,1451,1982,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
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<materialsCitation id="8DCCB70BD207FFC2FF12F86E19C0F84E" collectingDate="2007-08-18" collectionCode="C, Z" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.206945" location="Tigre River" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.83389" municipality="Parque Estadual Florestal do Turvo" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" specimenCode="SJRP29741" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="0FD06144D207FFC2FF12F86E1A7AF862" bold="true" box="[136,282,1982,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
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<typeStatus id="E21F03F4D207FFC2FF12F86E1B98F862" box="[136,248,1982,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:—
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="45B3FDC6D207FFC2FE80F86E1A03F862" box="[282,355,1982,2007]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="FF6073B4D207FFC2FEF5F86E1927F862" box="[367,583,1982,2007]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="DD7F272CD207FFC2FDCEF86E1887F862" box="[596,999,1982,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Parque Estadual Florestal do Turvo</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="387BEB8DD207FFC2FC69F86E1F17F862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50D0C40D207FFC5FF12F8801E62F88F:387BEB8DD207FFC2FC69F86E1F17F862" box="[1011,1143,1982,2007]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.206945" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.83389" municipality="Parque Estadual Florestal do Turvo" name="Tigre River" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Tigre River</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5890DB91D207FFC2FB1EF86E1E6BF862" box="[1156,1291,1982,2007]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-27.206945">27°12’25”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5890DB91D207FFC2FA82F86E1EC7F862" box="[1304,1447,1982,2007]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-53.83389">53°50’02”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="491A9B96D207FFC2FF12F8321A72F84E" box="[136,274,2018,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" value="2007-08-18">
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<collectingDate id="595E627ED207FFC2FF12F8321A72F84E" box="[136,274,2018,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" value="2007-08-18">18.viii.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="5BB52593D207FFC2FE87F8321A52F84E" box="[285,306,2018,2043]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="5BB52593D207FFC2FEADF8321A2CF84E" box="[311,332,2018,2043]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="5BB52593D207FFC2FECAF8321A05F84E" box="[336,357,2018,2043]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
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. Branco
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D207FFC2FE52F8321960F84E" box="[456,512,2018,2043]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">et al.</emphasis>
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(
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||
<specimenCode id="6D02152DD207FFC2FD95F83219F8F84E" box="[527,664,2018,2043]" collectionCode="SJRP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" name="UNESP, Campus São José Rio Prêto" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">SJRP29741</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<typeStatus id="E21F03F4D207FFC2FD31F832199DF84E" box="[683,765,2018,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="5BB52593D207FFC2FC9EF832185EF84E" box="[772,830,2018,2043]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
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2401959.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="69DBEDDED204FFC1FF12F8711EF9F84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651419" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13651419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13651419/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[196,1386,218,1907]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="3D1BBD56D204FFC1FF12F8711EF9F84B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1953,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D204FFC1FF12F8711B9DF803" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
ML Phylogenetic tree based on
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D204FFC1FDB5F871192FF803" box="[559,591,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">rbc</emphasis>
|
||
L sequences. The numbers associated with the nodes indicate the bootstrap values (BS) for maximum likelihood and posterior probability (PP) for Bayesian analysis; nodes without values indicate BS <70% and PP <0.70. Newly generated sequences are in boldface.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D204FFC1FE77F8391958F84B" authorityName="sensu Rossignolo & Necchi" authorityYear="2016" box="[493,568,2025,2046]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Setacea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D204FFC1FE77F8391958F84B" box="[493,568,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Setacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is alternatively treated as a section of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D204FFC1FB93F8391FE2F84B" box="[1033,1154,2025,2046]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Nothocladus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D204FFC1FB93F8391FE2F84B" box="[1033,1154,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Nothocladus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E3DC3FD204FFC1FB12F8391FDDF84B" box="[1160,1213,2025,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Entwisl
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D204FFC1FA89F8391E35F84B" box="[1299,1365,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">e et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="69DBEDDED205FFC0FF12F871194FF84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13651421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13651421/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[206,1388,212,1899]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D1BBD56D205FFC0FF12F871194FF84B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1953,2046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D205FFC0FF12F8711B9EF803" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
ML Phylogenetic tree based on SSU rDNAsequences. The numbers associated with the nodes indicate the bootstrap values (BS) for maximumlikelihood and posterior probability (PP) for Bayesian analysis; nodes without values indicate BS <70% and PP <0.70. Newly generated sequences are in boldface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="69DBEDDED202FFC7FF12F8AF1FD6F791" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651423" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13651423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13651423/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" startId="4.[136,243,1919,1940]" targetBox="[176,1417,200,1887]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
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<paragraph id="3D1BBD56D202FFC7FF12F8AF1FD6F791" blockId="4.[136,1452,1919,2084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D202FFC7FF12F8AF1A51F821" bold="true" box="[136,305,1919,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">FIGURES 3–13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D202FFC7FEA1F8AF186AF821" authority="Necchi & Entwisle" authorityName="Necchi & Entwisle" authorityYear="2016" box="[315,778,1919,1940]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Nocturama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Batrachospermales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="novamundensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D202FFC7FEA1F8AF1924F821" box="[315,580,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Nocturama novamundensis</emphasis>
|
||
Necchi & Entwisle
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E3DC3FD202FFC7FC89F8AF1800F821" box="[787,864,1919,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
3–4. Whorls and carposporophytes (arrow); 5. Developing carposporophyte showing pedicellate (arrow); 6. Whorls showing curved primary fascicles (arrows); 7–8. Details of primary fascicles showing the curved disposition; 9. Entire carpogonial branch showing trichogyne (arrow); 10–11. Apical part of carpogonial branches showing young (10) and mature carpogonia; 12–13. Details of an intact (12) and a squashed carposporophyte. Scale bars: 250 μm for figures 3; 100 μm for figures 4–6; 50 μm for figures 7–8; 25 μm for figures 9, 12–13; 10 μm for figures 10–11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="75BEEEDDD203FFC6FF27FF7019B5FE90" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D1BBD56D203FFC6FF27FF7019B5FE90" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D203FFC6FF27FF701A5EFF0C" bold="true" box="[189,318,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D203FFC6FEF8FF70196FFF0C" authorityName="Necchi & Entwisle" authorityYear="2016" box="[354,527,160,185]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Nocturama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Batrachospermales" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="novamundensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D203FFC6FEF8FF70196FFF0C" box="[354,527,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">novamundensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the Latin term for New World (
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D203FFC6FC22FF701F3FFF0C" box="[952,1119,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D203FFC6FC22FF701F72FF0C" authorityName="Becker-Migdisova" authorityYear="1960" box="[952,1042,160,185]" class="Insecta" family="Prosbolopseidae" genus="Mundus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mundus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Novus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), the somewhat romantic and misleading term for the known distribution of this species, the ‘Americas’. The epithet is in harmony with that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E21F03F4D203FFC6FF12FF381BD8FEB4" box="[136,184,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D203FFC6FEBAFF381AFCFEB4" baseAuthorityName="Entwisle" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[288,412,232,257]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Batrachospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="antipodites">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D203FFC6FEBAFF381AFCFEB4" box="[288,412,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">antipodites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is based on a colloquial term used for the inhabitants of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45B3FDC6D203FFC6FBEFFF381FBCFEB4" box="[1141,1244,232,257]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45B3FDC6D203FFC6FA8EFF381ECBFEB4" box="[1300,1451,232,257]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(being, it seems, on the ‘opposite side of the Earth’).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="75BEEEDDD203FFC6FF27FEE018A3FA51" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D1BBD56D203FFC6FF27FEE01E5CFD38" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D203FFC6FF27FEE01AAAFEFC" bold="true" box="[189,458,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Material examined:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DCCB70BD203FFC6FE50FEE01825FE24" collectingDate="2007-08-17" collectingDateMax="2008-05-02" collectingDateMin="2007-08-17" collectionCode="C, Z" county="Foz do Iguacu" latitude="-27.230278" location="Branco" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.828888" municipality="Iguacu National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="SJRP29760, SJRP29739" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF6073B4D203FFC6FE50FEE0197BFEFC" box="[458,539,304,329]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D47AC5DAD203FFC6FDB0FEE019B7FEFC" box="[554,727,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Foz do Iguaçu</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD7F272CD203FFC6FD7DFEE01882FEFC" box="[743,994,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Iguaçu National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5890DB91D203FFC6FC69FEE01F19FEFC" box="[1011,1145,304,329]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-25.160555">25°09’38”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5890DB91D203FFC6FB0CFEE01E46FEFC" box="[1174,1318,304,329]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-53.828888">53°49’44”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="491A9B96D203FFC6FAACFEE01EC7FEFC" box="[1334,1447,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2008-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="595E627ED203FFC6FAACFEE01EC7FEFC" box="[1334,1447,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2008-05-02">02.v.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BB52593D203FFC6FF12FE841BFDFED8" box="[136,157,340,365]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BB52593D203FFC6FF3BFE841BD6FED8" box="[161,182,340,365]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BB52593D203FFC6FF21FE841BB0FED8" box="[187,208,340,365]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="387BEB8DD203FFC6FF43FE841A4AFED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50D0C40D207FFC5FF12F8801E62F88F:387BEB8DD203FFC6FF43FE841A4AFED8" box="[217,298,340,365]" county="Foz do Iguacu" latitude="-27.230278" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.828888" municipality="Iguacu National Park" name="Branco" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Parana">Branco</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D203FFC6FEABFE841A0AFED8" box="[305,362,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="6D02152DD203FFC6FEE2FE841961FED8" box="[376,513,340,365]" collectionCode="SJRP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" name="UNESP, Campus São José Rio Prêto" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">SJRP29760</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF6073B4D203FFC6FD88FE841984FED8" box="[530,740,340,365]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="387BEB8DD203FFC6FD74FE841F17FED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50D0C40D207FFC5FF12F8801E62F88F:387BEB8DD203FFC6FD74FE841F17FED8" box="[750,1143,340,365]" county="Foz do Iguacu" latitude="-27.230278" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.828888" municipality="Iguacu National Park" name="Parque Estadual Florestal do Turvo" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Parana">Parque Estadual Florestal do Turvo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="387BEB8DD203FFC6FB1BFE841E76FED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50D0C40D207FFC5FF12F8801E62F88F:387BEB8DD203FFC6FB1BFE841E76FED8" box="[1153,1302,340,365]" county="Foz do Iguacu" latitude="-27.230278" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.828888" municipality="Iguacu National Park" name="Calisto River" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Parana">Calisto River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5890DB91D203FFC6FABAFE841EC7FED8" box="[1312,1447,340,365]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-27.230278">27°13’49”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 53°54’92”W,
|
||
<date id="491A9B96D203FFC6FEBCFEA81ACFFE24" box="[294,431,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2007-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="595E627ED203FFC6FEBCFEA81ACFFE24" box="[294,431,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2007-08-17">17.viii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BB52593D203FFC6FE24FEA81AB3FE24" box="[446,467,376,401]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BB52593D203FFC6FE4DFEA81A8CFE24" box="[471,492,376,401]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BB52593D203FFC6FE6AFEA81965FE24" box="[496,517,376,401]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
|
||
. Branco
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D203FFC6FDF1FEA819C3FE24" box="[619,675,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="6D02152DD203FFC6FD2EFEA8185EFE24" box="[692,830,376,401]" collectionCode="SJRP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" name="UNESP, Campus São José Rio Prêto" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">SJRP29739</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DCCB70BD203FFC6FCC9FEA81F56FD94" collectingDate="1984-06-13" collectingDateMax="2008-06-02" collectingDateMin="1984-06-13" collectionCode="C, Z, O, M, G, L" county="Fabio River" latitude="-25.093613" location="Caracol State Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.92917" municipality="Branco" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="SJRP29735, SJRP29725, SJRP29745, SP187226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D47AC5DAD203FFC6FCC9FEA818BDFE24" box="[851,989,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Fábio River</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5890DB91D203FFC6FC70FEA81F11FE24" box="[1002,1137,376,401]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-27.275555">27°16’32”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5890DB91D203FFC6FB1AFEA81E6EFE24" box="[1152,1294,376,401]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-54.015556">54°00’56”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="491A9B96D203FFC6FA87FEA81EC7FE24" box="[1309,1447,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2007-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="595E627ED203FFC6FA87FEA81EC7FE24" box="[1309,1447,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2007-08-17">17.viii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BB52593D203FFC6FF12FE4C1BFDFE00" box="[136,157,412,437]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BB52593D203FFC6FF3BFE4C1BD6FE00" box="[161,182,412,437]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BB52593D203FFC6FF21FE4C1BB0FE00" box="[187,208,412,437]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD7F272CD203FFC6FF46FE4C1A4DFE00" box="[220,301,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Branco</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D203FFC6FEA9FE4C1A0CFE00" box="[307,364,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="6D02152DD203FFC6FEE1FE4C1964FE00" box="[379,516,412,437]" collectionCode="SJRP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" name="UNESP, Campus São José Rio Prêto" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">SJRP29735</specimenCode>
|
||
). Canela,
|
||
<location id="387BEB8DD203FFC6FDEFFE4C182AFE00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50D0C40D207FFC5FF12F8801E62F88F:387BEB8DD203FFC6FDEFFE4C182AFE00" box="[629,842,412,437]" county="Fabio River" latitude="-25.093613" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.92917" municipality="Branco" name="Caracol State Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Caracol State Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="387BEB8DD203FFC6FCCCFE4C1891FE00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50D0C40D207FFC5FF12F8801E62F88F:387BEB8DD203FFC6FCCCFE4C1891FE00" box="[854,1009,412,437]" county="Fabio River" latitude="-25.093613" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.92917" municipality="Branco" name="Tiririca River" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Tiririca River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5890DB91D203FFC6FC67FE4C1FE4FE00" box="[1021,1156,412,437]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-29.316387">29°18’59”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5890DB91D203FFC6FB0BFE4C1E7FFE00" box="[1169,1311,412,437]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-50.850277">50°51’01”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="491A9B96D203FFC6FAB7FE4C1EC7FE00" box="[1325,1447,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2008-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="595E627ED203FFC6FAB7FE4C1EC7FE00" box="[1325,1447,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2008-06-02">02.vi.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BB52593D203FFC6FF12FE101BFDFE6C" box="[136,157,448,473]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BB52593D203FFC6FF3BFE101BD6FE6C" box="[161,182,448,473]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BB52593D203FFC6FF21FE101BB0FE6C" box="[187,208,448,473]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
|
||
. Branco
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D203FFC6FEA2FE101A0FFE6C" box="[312,367,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="6D02152DD203FFC6FEE7FE101967FE6C" box="[381,519,448,473]" collectionCode="SJRP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" name="UNESP, Campus São José Rio Prêto" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">SJRP29725</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF6073B4D203FFC6FD82FE1019A0FE6C" box="[536,704,448,473]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Blumenau,
|
||
<location id="387BEB8DD203FFC6FCD0FE101FEBFE6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50D0C40D207FFC5FF12F8801E62F88F:387BEB8DD203FFC6FCD0FE101FEBFE6C" box="[842,1163,448,473]" county="Fabio River" latitude="-25.093613" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.92917" municipality="Branco" name="Serra do Itajai National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Serra do Itajaí National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="387BEB8DD203FFC6FB0CFE101E76FE6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50D0C40D207FFC5FF12F8801E62F88F:387BEB8DD203FFC6FB0CFE101E76FE6C" box="[1174,1302,448,473]" county="Fabio River" latitude="-25.093613" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.92917" municipality="Branco" name="Prata River" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Prata River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5890DB91D203FFC6FABAFE101EC6FE6C" box="[1312,1446,448,473]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-27.038055">27°02’17”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5890DB91D203FFC6FF12FE341A78FE48" box="[136,280,484,509]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-49.099167">49°05’57”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="491A9B96D203FFC6FEBCFE341AF8FE48" box="[294,408,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2008-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="595E627ED203FFC6FEBCFE341AF8FE48" box="[294,408,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2008-05-28">28.v.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BB52593D203FFC6FE3CFE341ADBFE48" box="[422,443,484,509]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BB52593D203FFC6FE25FE341AB4FE48" box="[447,468,484,509]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BB52593D203FFC6FE43FE341A8EFE48" box="[473,494,484,509]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
|
||
. Branco
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D203FFC6FDCDFE3419F3FE48" box="[599,659,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="6D02152DD203FFC6FD3FFE34184EFE48" box="[677,814,484,509]" collectionCode="SJRP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" name="UNESP, Campus São José Rio Prêto" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">SJRP29745</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF6073B4D203FFC6FCDEFE3418DCFE48" box="[836,956,484,509]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Cananéia:
|
||
<location id="387BEB8DD203FFC6FBDFFE341F94FE48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50D0C40D207FFC5FF12F8801E62F88F:387BEB8DD203FFC6FBDFFE341F94FE48" box="[1093,1268,484,509]" county="Fabio River" latitude="-25.093613" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.92917" municipality="Branco" name="Cardoso Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Cardoso Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="387BEB8DD203FFC6FA99FE341EC7FE48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50D0C40D207FFC5FF12F8801E62F88F:387BEB8DD203FFC6FA99FE341EC7FE48" box="[1283,1447,484,509]" county="Fabio River" latitude="-25.093613" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.92917" municipality="Branco" name="Pereque River" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Perequê River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5890DB91D203FFC6FF12FDD81A6EFD94" box="[136,270,520,545]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-25.093613">25°05’37”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5890DB91D203FFC6FE84FDD81ACDFD94" box="[286,429,520,545]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-47.92917">47°55’45”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="491A9B96D203FFC6FE26FDD81956FD94" box="[444,566,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="1984-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="595E627ED203FFC6FE26FDD81956FD94" box="[444,566,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="1984-06-13">13.vi.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BB52593D203FFC6FDDFFDD8193CFD94" box="[581,604,520,545]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||
. Yano &
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BB52593D203FFC6FD57FDD8198AFD94" box="[717,746,520,545]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BB52593D203FFC6FD74FDD81865FD94" box="[750,773,520,545]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BB52593D203FFC6FC93FDD8187DFD94" box="[777,797,520,545]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
. Wanderley (
|
||
<specimenCode id="6D02152DD203FFC6FC2FFDD81F4EFD94" box="[949,1070,520,545]" collectionCode="SP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">SP187226</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DCCB70BD203FFC6FBDFFDD81E58FD38" collectingDate="1983-07-14" collectingDateMax="1996-10-23" collectingDateMin="1983-07-14" collectionCode="M, O, C, Z" collectorName="Necchi Jr." county="Vital" latitude="-23.209446" location="Sao Luiz do Paraitinga" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.33611" municipality="Santo Antonio do Pinhal" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="SP186936, SJRP23376, SP187153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="2CA9A474D203FFC6FBDFFDD81ECBFD94" box="[1093,1451,520,545]" firstLocation="Ipanema" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" secondLocation="Cambriu">between Ipanema and Cambriú</locationDeviation>
|
||
beaches,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5890DB91D203FFC6FF68FDFC1A18FDF0" box="[242,376,556,581]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-25.161388">25°09’41”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5890DB91D203FFC6FE12FDFC1977FDF0" box="[392,535,556,581]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-47.93">47°55’48”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="491A9B96D203FFC6FDBCFDFC19C0FDF0" box="[550,672,556,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="1983-11-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="595E627ED203FFC6FDBCFDFC19C0FDF0" box="[550,672,556,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="1983-11-29">29.xi.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BB52593D203FFC6FD50FDFC1987FDF0" box="[714,743,556,581]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D47AC5DAD203FFC6FD6EFDFC184AFDF0" box="[756,810,556,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Vital</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="6D02152DD203FFC6FCA7FDFC18D6FDF0" box="[829,950,556,581]" collectionCode="SP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">SP186936</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD7F272CD203FFC6FC56FDFC1F8BFDF0" box="[972,1259,556,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Santo Antonio do Pinhal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Route SP-50,
|
||
<quantity id="FA5C10B3D203FFC6FA07FDFC1BCCFDDC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
from town,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5890DB91D203FFC6FED8FD801AAAFDDC" box="[322,458,590,617]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-22.818335">
|
||
22
|
||
<superScript id="CAD1101ED203FFC6FEC4FD9E1A06FDE9" attach="none" box="[350,358,590,604]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">o</superScript>
|
||
49’06’’S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5890DB91D203FFC6FE40FD80190BFDDC" box="[474,619,590,617]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-45.749443">
|
||
45
|
||
<superScript id="CAD1101ED203FFC6FE6CFD9E1A9EFDE9" attach="none" box="[502,510,590,604]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">o</superScript>
|
||
44’58’’W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="491A9B96D203FFC6FDE0FD80198DFDDC" box="[634,749,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="1996-10-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="595E627ED203FFC6FDE0FD80198DFDDC" box="[634,749,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="1996-10-23">23.x.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BB52593D203FFC6FD66FD801873FDDC" box="[764,787,592,617]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="9051D880D203FFC6FCB8FD8018F7FDDC" box="[802,919,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Necchi Jr.</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BB52593D203FFC6FC58FD8018B7FDDC" box="[962,983,592,617]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BB52593D203FFC6FC41FD801890FDDC" box="[987,1008,592,617]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BB52593D203FFC6FC6FFD801F6AFDDC" box="[1013,1034,592,617]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
|
||
. Branco (
|
||
<specimenCode id="6D02152DD203FFC6FBE6FD801E66FDDC" box="[1148,1286,592,617]" collectionCode="SJRP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" name="UNESP, Campus São José Rio Prêto" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">SJRP23376</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="387BEB8DD203FFC6FA86FD801B9CFD38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50D0C40D207FFC5FF12F8801E62F88F:387BEB8DD203FFC6FA86FD801B9CFD38" county="Vital" latitude="-23.209446" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.33611" municipality="Santo Antonio do Pinhal" name="Sao Luiz do Paraitinga" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">São Luiz do Paraitinga</location>
|
||
, Ponte Preta Farm, Chapéu Stream,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5890DB91D203FFC6FD08FDA41878FD38" box="[658,792,628,653]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-23.209446">23°12’34”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5890DB91D203FFC6FCBEFDA418D4FD38" box="[804,948,628,653]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-45.33611">45°20’10”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="491A9B96D203FFC6FC25FDA41F21FD38" box="[959,1089,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="1983-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="595E627ED203FFC6FC25FDA41F21FD38" box="[959,1089,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="1983-07-14">14.vii.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BB52593D203FFC6FBD7FDA41F04FD38" box="[1101,1124,628,653]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||
. Yano (
|
||
<specimenCode id="6D02152DD203FFC6FB2DFDA41E50FD38" box="[1207,1328,628,653]" collectionCode="SP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">SP187153</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D1BBD56D203FFC6FF27FD481FF9FD4C" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D203FFC6FF27FD48196BFD04" bold="true" box="[189,523,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Geographic distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
the species occurs in four forested Brazilian biomes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5935C0A7D203FFC6FB03FD481E31FD04" author="Ab'Saber, A. N." box="[1177,1361,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" refId="ref3551" refString="Ab'Saber, A. N. (2006) Ecossistemas do Brasil. Editora Metalivros, Sao Paulo, 200 pp." type="book" year="2006">Ab’Saber 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): dense ombrophyllous forest (Atlantic rainforest), mixed ombrophyllous forest (subtropical rainforest with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D203FFC6FAB2FD6C1EFBFD60" box="[1320,1435,700,725]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D203FFC6FAB2FD6C1EFBFD60" box="[1320,1435,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Araucaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), deciduous and semi-deciduous seasonal forests in southeastern and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45B3FDC6D203FFC6FC7FFD301F49FD4C" box="[997,1065,736,761]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A59FA1D3D203FFC6FBA3FD301FECFD4C" box="[1081,1164,736,761]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1270,1291]" captionTargetBox="[568,1018,794,1236]" captionTargetId="figure-265@5.[563,1024,785,1245]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution map of Nocturama novamundensis Necchi & Entwisle sp. nov. in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13651425/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="69DBEDDED203FFC6FF12FB261F26FABE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13651425" box="[136,1094,1270,1291]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13651425/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" startId="5.[136,229,1270,1291]" targetBox="[568,1018,794,1236]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D1BBD56D203FFC6FF12FB261F26FABE" blockId="5.[136,1094,1270,1291]" box="[136,1094,1270,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D203FFC6FF12FB261A6AFABE" bold="true" box="[136,266,1270,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D203FFC6FE49FB2618F5FABE" authority="Necchi & Entwisle" authorityName="Necchi & Entwisle" authorityYear="2016" box="[467,917,1270,1291]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Nocturama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Batrachospermales" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="novamundensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D203FFC6FE49FB2619B9FABE" box="[467,729,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Nocturama novamundensis</emphasis>
|
||
Necchi & Entwisle
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E3DC3FD203FFC6FC01FB261886FABE" box="[923,998,1270,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D1BBD56D203FFC6FF27FAEB18A3FA51" blockId="5.[136,1452,1338,2084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D203FFC6FF27FAEB19ECFAE1" bold="true" box="[189,652,1339,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Environmental characteristics (n = 7):</emphasis>
|
||
water temperature16.6 ± 3.4
|
||
<superScript id="CAD1101ED203FFC6FC45FAEA189BFAE1" attach="right" box="[991,1019,1338,1364]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">oC</superScript>
|
||
(mean ± standard-deviation); specific conductance 31 ± 8 μS
|
||
<superScript id="CAD1101ED203FFC6FE13FA8F1AD9FAD9" attach="right" box="[393,441,1374,1400]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">cm-1</superScript>
|
||
; turbidity 5 ±3 NTU; pH 6.8 ± 0.5; dissolved oxygen 5,4 ± 1.2; current velocity 55 ±
|
||
<quantity id="FA5C10B3D203FFC6FAF2FA8F1ECBFACD" box="[1384,1451,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="CAD1101ED203FFC6FF12FA531BC0FA25" attach="left" box="[136,160,1410,1436]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">s-1</superScript>
|
||
; depth 19±
|
||
<quantity id="FA5C10B3D203FFC6FEBDFA531A01FA29" box="[295,353,1411,1436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
; shaded stream or river segments, with variable shading degrees: partly shaded (58% of collecting sites), shaded (28%) and heavily shaded (14%). These environmental data are summarized from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5935C0A7D203FFC6FB50FA771ECBFA75" author="Necchi, O. Jr. & Branco, C. C. Z. & Branco, L. H. Z." box="[1226,1451,1447,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" pagination="43 - 57" refId="ref4255" refString="Necchi, O. Jr., Branco, C. C. Z. & Branco, L. H. Z. (1999) Distribution of Rhodophyta in streams from Sao Paulo State, southeastern Brazil. Algological Studies 97: 43 - 57." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Necchi
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D203FFC6FABBFA771E39FA75" box="[1313,1369,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5935C0A7D203FFC6FF22FA1B1AFCFA51" author="Branco, C. C. Z. & Riolfi, T. A. & Peres, C. K. & Necchi, O. Jr." box="[184,412,1483,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" pagination="365 - 375" refId="ref3573" refString="Branco, C. C. Z., Riolfi, T. A., Peres, C. K. & Necchi, O. Jr. (2014) Rhodophyta from streams of Conservation Units in Southern Brazil. Biota Neotropica 11: 365 - 375. Available from: http: // www. biotaneotropica. org. br / v 11 n 3 / en / abstract? inventory + bn 03811032011 (accessed 1 October 2016)" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Branco
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D203FFC6FE95FA1B1A21FA51" box="[271,321,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in which this species is reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D203FFC6FCA9FA1B18DCFA51" box="[819,956,1483,1508]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Batrachospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="arcuatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D203FFC6FCA9FA1B18DCFA51" box="[819,956,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">B. arcuatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="75BEEEDDD203FFC5FF27FA3F1E62F88F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D1BBD56D203FFC6FF27FA3F1947F8F9" blockId="5.[136,1452,1338,2084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D203FFC6FF27FA3F1A0DF9BD" bold="true" box="[189,365,1519,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Description:—</emphasis>
|
||
thalli dioecious, brownish, moderately mucilaginous, abundantly and irregularly branched, up to
|
||
<quantity id="FA5C10B3D203FFC6FA04FA3F1BCAF999" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 300–535 μm in diameter. Whorls spheric or barrel-shaped, separated or contiguous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A59FA1D3D203FFC6FB38F9C31E4BF999" box="[1186,1323,1555,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–13" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,200,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[164,1423,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–13. Nocturama novamundensis Necchi & Entwisle sp. nov. 3–4. Whorls and carposporophytes (arrow); 5. Developing carposporophyte showing pedicellate (arrow); 6. Whorls showing curved primary fascicles (arrows); 7–8. Details of primary fascicles showing the curved disposition; 9. Entire carpogonial branch showing trichogyne (arrow); 10–11. Apical part of carpogonial branches showing young (10) and mature carpogonia; 12–13. Details of an intact (12) and a squashed carposporophyte. Scale bars: 250 μm for figures 3; 100 μm for figures 4–6; 50 μm for figures 7–8; 25 μm for figures 9, 12–13; 10 μm for figures 10–11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13651423/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Figures 3, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internode 150–350 μm in length. Rhizoidal filaments composed of cylindrical cells only. Primary fascicles curved, composed of 8–15 cells; proximal cells cylindrical or ellipsoid, distal cells ellipsoid or obovoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A59FA1D3D203FFC6FBB5F98B1FD9F9C1" box="[1071,1209,1627,1652]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–13" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,200,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[164,1423,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–13. Nocturama novamundensis Necchi & Entwisle sp. nov. 3–4. Whorls and carposporophytes (arrow); 5. Developing carposporophyte showing pedicellate (arrow); 6. Whorls showing curved primary fascicles (arrows); 7–8. Details of primary fascicles showing the curved disposition; 9. Entire carpogonial branch showing trichogyne (arrow); 10–11. Apical part of carpogonial branches showing young (10) and mature carpogonia; 12–13. Details of an intact (12) and a squashed carposporophyte. Scale bars: 250 μm for figures 3; 100 μm for figures 4–6; 50 μm for figures 7–8; 25 μm for figures 9, 12–13; 10 μm for figures 10–11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13651423/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Figures 6–8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Secondary fascicles lacking, few and sparse in older thalli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A59FA1D3D203FFC6FDD5F9AF19BDF92D" box="[591,733,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–13" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,200,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[164,1423,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–13. Nocturama novamundensis Necchi & Entwisle sp. nov. 3–4. Whorls and carposporophytes (arrow); 5. Developing carposporophyte showing pedicellate (arrow); 6. Whorls showing curved primary fascicles (arrows); 7–8. Details of primary fascicles showing the curved disposition; 9. Entire carpogonial branch showing trichogyne (arrow); 10–11. Apical part of carpogonial branches showing young (10) and mature carpogonia; 12–13. Details of an intact (12) and a squashed carposporophyte. Scale bars: 250 μm for figures 3; 100 μm for figures 4–6; 50 μm for figures 7–8; 25 μm for figures 9, 12–13; 10 μm for figures 10–11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13651423/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Figures 3, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermatangia spherical or obovoid, terminal or sub-terminal on distal cells of primary fascicles, 3.5–6.0 μm in diameter. Carpogonial branches straight, 30–70 μm in length, on pericentral or proximal fascicle cells, composed of 3–10 cells, undifferentiated from fascicle cells; proximal cells cylindrical or ellipsoid, distal cells cylindrical or short-cylindrical; involucral filaments long (3–5 cells) in proximal portion, short (1–2 cells) in distal portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A59FA1D3D203FFC6FDE9F8DF186CF89D" box="[627,780,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–13" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,200,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[164,1423,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–13. Nocturama novamundensis Necchi & Entwisle sp. nov. 3–4. Whorls and carposporophytes (arrow); 5. Developing carposporophyte showing pedicellate (arrow); 6. Whorls showing curved primary fascicles (arrows); 7–8. Details of primary fascicles showing the curved disposition; 9. Entire carpogonial branch showing trichogyne (arrow); 10–11. Apical part of carpogonial branches showing young (10) and mature carpogonia; 12–13. Details of an intact (12) and a squashed carposporophyte. Scale bars: 250 μm for figures 3; 100 μm for figures 4–6; 50 μm for figures 7–8; 25 μm for figures 9, 12–13; 10 μm for figures 10–11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13651423/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Figures 9–11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carpogonia symmetric, 13–25.5 μm in length; trichogyne club-shaped, sessile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A59FA1D3D203FFC6FEEFF8E3197BF8F9" box="[373,539,1843,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–13" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,200,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[164,1423,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–13. Nocturama novamundensis Necchi & Entwisle sp. nov. 3–4. Whorls and carposporophytes (arrow); 5. Developing carposporophyte showing pedicellate (arrow); 6. Whorls showing curved primary fascicles (arrows); 7–8. Details of primary fascicles showing the curved disposition; 9. Entire carpogonial branch showing trichogyne (arrow); 10–11. Apical part of carpogonial branches showing young (10) and mature carpogonia; 12–13. Details of an intact (12) and a squashed carposporophyte. Scale bars: 250 μm for figures 3; 100 μm for figures 4–6; 50 μm for figures 7–8; 25 μm for figures 9, 12–13; 10 μm for figures 10–11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13651423/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Figures 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D1BBD56D203FFC6FF12F8871BBFF869" blockId="5.[136,1452,1338,2084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
|
||
Carposporophytes pedicellate or indistinctly pedicellate, 1–2 per whorl, dense, spherical, 75–175 μm in diameter; carposporophyte inserted in the inner or outer part of the whorls; diameter to whorl radius ratio 0.5–1.0; gonimoblast filaments 3–5 cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A59FA1D3D203FFC6FEF2F84F1926F80D" box="[360,582,1951,1976]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–13" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,200,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[164,1423,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–13. Nocturama novamundensis Necchi & Entwisle sp. nov. 3–4. Whorls and carposporophytes (arrow); 5. Developing carposporophyte showing pedicellate (arrow); 6. Whorls showing curved primary fascicles (arrows); 7–8. Details of primary fascicles showing the curved disposition; 9. Entire carpogonial branch showing trichogyne (arrow); 10–11. Apical part of carpogonial branches showing young (10) and mature carpogonia; 12–13. Details of an intact (12) and a squashed carposporophyte. Scale bars: 250 μm for figures 3; 100 μm for figures 4–6; 50 μm for figures 7–8; 25 μm for figures 9, 12–13; 10 μm for figures 10–11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13651423/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Figures 3–5, 12–13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carposporangia obovoid, 10–18 μm in length, 7–10 μm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A59FA1D3D203FFC6FACCF84F1BB2F869" captionStart="FIGURES 3–13" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,200,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[164,1423,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–13. Nocturama novamundensis Necchi & Entwisle sp. nov. 3–4. Whorls and carposporophytes (arrow); 5. Developing carposporophyte showing pedicellate (arrow); 6. Whorls showing curved primary fascicles (arrows); 7–8. Details of primary fascicles showing the curved disposition; 9. Entire carpogonial branch showing trichogyne (arrow); 10–11. Apical part of carpogonial branches showing young (10) and mature carpogonia; 12–13. Details of an intact (12) and a squashed carposporophyte. Scale bars: 250 μm for figures 3; 100 μm for figures 4–6; 50 μm for figures 7–8; 25 μm for figures 9, 12–13; 10 μm for figures 10–11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13651423/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Figures 12–13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D1BBD56D203FFC6FF27F8371AD2F791" blockId="5.[136,1452,1338,2084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D203FFC6FF27F8371AC1F7B5" bold="true" box="[189,417,2023,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">DNA sequences:—</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D203FFC6FE3BF8371AA6F7B5" box="[417,454,2023,2048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">rbc</emphasis>
|
||
L-KX764639 (SJRP29725), KX764640 (SJRP29745); SSU-KX764641 (SJRP29725), KX764642 (SJRP29745)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="69DBEDDED200FFC5FF12FF7118B2FF0D" box="[136,978,161,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" startId="6.[136,224,161,184]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D1BBD56D200FFC5FF12FF7118B2FF0D" blockId="6.[136,978,161,184]" box="[136,978,161,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D200FFC5FF12FF711B94FF0D" bold="true" box="[136,244,161,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Diagnostic taxonomic characters for the two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D200FFC5FCC8FF7118AEFF0D" authorityName="Jr & Entwisle & Branco & Paiano" authorityYear="2016" box="[850,974,161,184]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Nocturama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Batrachospermales" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Nocturama</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D1BBD56D200FFC5FF0AFF161F00FB25" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<table id="4FA44FF6D200003CFF0AFF161E56FB25" box="[144,1334,198,1168]" gridcols="3" gridrows="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFF161E56FF6E" box="[144,1334,198,219]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFF0AFF161AA5FF6E" box="[144,453,198,219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFDDCFF161883FF6E" box="[582,995,198,219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D200FFC5FDDCFF1619ADFF6E" baseAuthorityName="Entwisle" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[582,717,198,219]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Batrachospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="antipodites">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D200FFC5FDDCFF1619ADFF6E" box="[582,717,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">N. antipodites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFC66FF161E56FF6E" box="[1020,1334,198,219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D200FFC5FC66FF161FCCFF6E" authority="Habitat Heavily" authorityName="Habitat Heavily" box="[1020,1196,198,219]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Nocturama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Batrachospermales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="novamundensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D200FFC5FC66FF161FCCFF6E" box="[1020,1196,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">N. novamundensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFF361E56FF4E" box="[144,1334,230,251]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFF0AFF361AA5FF4E" box="[144,453,230,251]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Habitat</th>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFDDCFF361883FF4E" box="[582,995,230,251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Heavily shaded streams</td>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFC66FF361E56FF4E" box="[1020,1334,230,251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Partly to heavily shaded streams</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFED51E56FEAF" box="[144,1334,261,282]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFF0AFED51AA5FEAF" box="[144,453,261,282]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Thallus colour</th>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFDDCFED51883FEAF" box="[582,995,261,282]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Red, red-brown or dark grey</td>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFC66FED51E56FEAF" box="[1020,1334,261,282]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Brownish</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFEF51E56FE8F" box="[144,1334,293,314]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFF0AFEF51AA5FE8F" box="[144,453,293,314]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Thallus diameter (μm)</th>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFDDCFEF51883FE8F" box="[582,995,293,314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">330–800</td>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFC66FEF51E56FE8F" box="[1020,1334,293,314]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">300–535</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFE951E56FEEF" box="[144,1334,325,346]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFF0AFE951AA5FEEF" box="[144,453,325,346]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Primary fascicle cell</th>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFDDCFE951883FEEF" box="[582,995,325,346]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">8–13</td>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFC66FE951E56FEEF" box="[1020,1334,325,346]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">8–15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFEB21E56FEC2" box="[144,1334,354,375]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFF0AFEB21AA5FEC2" box="[144,453,354,375]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">number</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFE521E56FE22" box="[144,1334,386,407]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFF0AFE521AA5FE22" box="[144,453,386,407]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Primary fascicle cell</th>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFDDCFE521883FE22" box="[582,995,386,407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Audouinelloid (cylindrical)</td>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFC66FE521E56FE22" box="[1020,1334,386,407]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Cylindrical, ellipsoid or obovoid</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFE4F1E56FE01" box="[144,1334,415,436]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFF0AFE4F1AA5FE01" box="[144,453,415,436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">shape</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFE6F1E56FE61" box="[144,1334,447,468]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFF0AFE6F1AA5FE61" box="[144,453,447,468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Primary fascicle</th>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFDDCFE6F1883FE61" box="[582,995,447,468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Straight</td>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFC66FE6F1E56FE61" box="[1020,1334,447,468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Curved</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFE0C1E56FE44" box="[144,1334,476,497]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFF0AFE0C1AA5FE44" box="[144,453,476,497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">disposition</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFE2C1E56FDA4" box="[144,1334,508,529]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFF0AFE2C1AA5FDA4" box="[144,453,508,529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Secondary fascicles</th>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFDDCFE2C1883FDA4" box="[582,995,508,529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Lacking (or rarely on very old thalli)</td>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFC66FE2C1E56FDA4" box="[1020,1334,508,529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Lacking</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFDCC1E56FD84" box="[144,1334,540,561]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFF0AFDCC1AA5FD84" box="[144,453,540,561]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Sexuality</th>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFDDCFDCC1883FD84" box="[582,995,540,561]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Monoecious (rarely dioecious)</td>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFC66FDCC1E56FD84" box="[1020,1334,540,561]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Dioecious</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFDEC1E56FDE4" box="[144,1334,572,593]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFF0AFDEC1AA5FDE4" box="[144,453,572,593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Spermatangia position</th>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFDDCFDEC1883FDE4" box="[582,995,572,593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Primary fascicles (rarely on secondary</td>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFC66FDEC1E56FDE4" box="[1020,1334,572,593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Primary fascicles</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFD891E56FDDB" box="[144,1334,601,622]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFDDCFD891883FDDB" box="[582,995,601,622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">fascicles in old thalli)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFDA91E56FD3B" box="[144,1334,633,654]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFF0AFDA91AA5FD3B" box="[144,453,633,654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Carpogonial branch</th>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFDDCFDA91883FD3B" box="[582,995,633,654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">6–9</td>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFC66FDA91E56FD3B" box="[1020,1334,633,654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">3–10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFD461E56FD1E" box="[144,1334,662,683]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFF0AFD461AA5FD1E" box="[144,453,662,683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">cell number</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFD661E56FD7E" box="[144,1334,694,715]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFF0AFD661AA5FD7E" box="[144,453,694,715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Carpogonial branch</th>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFDDCFD661883FD7E" box="[582,995,694,715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">30–55</td>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFC66FD661E56FD7E" box="[1020,1334,694,715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">30–70</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFD031E56FD5D" box="[144,1334,723,744]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFF0AFD031AA5FD5D" box="[144,453,723,744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">length (μm)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFD231E56FCBD" box="[144,1334,755,776]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFF0AFD231AA5FCBD" box="[144,453,755,776]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Carpogonial length (μm)</th>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFDDCFD231883FCBD" box="[582,995,755,776]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">19–39</td>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFC66FD231E56FCBD" box="[1020,1334,755,776]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">13–25.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFCC31E56FC9D" box="[144,1334,787,808]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFF0AFCC31AA5FC9D" box="[144,453,787,808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Trichogyne shape</th>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFDDCFCC31883FC9D" box="[582,995,787,808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Club-shaped</td>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFC66FCC31E56FC9D" box="[1020,1334,787,808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Club-shaped</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFCE31E56FCFD" box="[144,1334,819,840]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFF0AFCE31AA5FCFD" box="[144,453,819,840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Carposporophyte number</th>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFDDCFCE31883FCFD" box="[582,995,819,840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">1–2</td>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFC66FCE31E56FCFD" box="[1020,1334,819,840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">1–2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFC821E56FCD2" box="[144,1334,850,871]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFF0AFC821AA5FCD2" box="[144,453,850,871]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Carposporophyte shape</th>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFDDCFC821883FCD2" box="[582,995,850,871]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Spherical</td>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFC66FC821E56FCD2" box="[1020,1334,850,871]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Spherical</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFCA21E56FC32" box="[144,1334,882,903]" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFF0AFCA21AA5FC32" box="[144,453,882,903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Carposporophyte diameter (μm)</th>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFDDCFCA21883FC32" box="[582,995,882,903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">70–200</td>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFC66FCA21E56FC32" box="[1020,1334,882,903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">75–175</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFC421E56FC12" box="[144,1334,914,935]" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFF0AFC421AA5FC12" box="[144,453,914,935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Carposporangia shape</th>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFDDCFC421883FC12" box="[582,995,914,935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Obovoid</td>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFC66FC421E56FC12" box="[1020,1334,914,935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Obovoid</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFC621E56FC72" box="[144,1334,946,967]" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFF0AFC621AA5FC72" box="[144,453,946,967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Carposporangia size (μm)</th>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFDDCFC621883FC72" box="[582,995,946,967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">10–18 x 6–12</td>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFC66FC621E56FC72" box="[1020,1334,946,967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">10–18 x 7–10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFC011E56FC53" box="[144,1334,977,998]" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFF0AFC011AA5FC53" box="[144,453,977,998]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Carposporophyte diameter-</th>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFDDCFC011883FC53" box="[582,995,977,998]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">0.5–1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFC66FC011E56FC53" box="[1020,1334,977,998]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">0.5–1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFC3F1E56FBB1" box="[144,1334,1007,1028]" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFF0AFC3F1AA5FBB1" box="[144,453,1007,1028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">-to-whorl radius ratio</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFBDF1E56FB91" box="[144,1334,1039,1060]" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<th id="C045D668D200003CFF0AFBDF1AA5FB91" box="[144,453,1039,1060]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">References</th>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFDDCFBDF1883FB91" box="[582,995,1039,1060]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5935C0A7D200FFC5FDDCFBDF184BFB91" author="Entwisle, T. J. & Kraft, G. T." box="[582,811,1039,1060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" pagination="213 - 259" refId="ref3751" refString="Entwisle, T. J. & Kraft, G. T. (1984) Survey of freshwater red algae (Rhodophyta) of south-eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 35: 213 - 259. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / MF 9840213" type="journal article" year="1984">Entwisle & Kraft (1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D200FFC5FCD5FBDF18BBFB91" box="[847,987,1039,1060]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Batrachospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ectocarpum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D200FFC5FCD5FBDF18BBFB91" box="[847,987,1039,1060]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">B. ectocarpum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFC66FBDF1E56FB91" box="[1020,1334,1039,1060]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5935C0A7D200FFC5FC66FBDF1FE8FB91" author="Necchi, O. Jr." box="[1020,1160,1039,1060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" refId="ref4219" refString="Necchi, O. Jr. (1990) Revision of the genus Batrachospermum Roth (Rhodophyta, Batrachospermales) in Brazil. Bibliotheca Phycologica 84. J. Cramer, Berlin. 201 pp." type="book" year="1990">Necchi (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFBE31E56FBFD" box="[144,1334,1075,1096]" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFDDCFBE31883FBFD" box="[582,995,1075,1096]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5935C0A7D200FFC5FDDCFBE31982FBFD" author="Entwisle, T. J." box="[582,738,1075,1096]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" pagination="291 - 298" refId="ref3712" refString="Entwisle, T. J. (1995) Batrachospermum antipodites, sp. nov. (Batrachospermaceae): a widespread freshwater red alga in eastern Australia and New Zealand. Muelleria 8: 291 - 298." type="journal article" year="1995">Entwisle (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFC66FBE31E56FBFD" box="[1020,1334,1075,1096]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5935C0A7D200FFC5FC66FBE31FDFFBFD" author="Branco, C. C. Z. & Riolfi, T. A. & Peres, C. K. & Necchi, O. Jr." box="[1020,1215,1075,1096]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" pagination="365 - 375" refId="ref3573" refString="Branco, C. C. Z., Riolfi, T. A., Peres, C. K. & Necchi, O. Jr. (2014) Rhodophyta from streams of Conservation Units in Southern Brazil. Biota Neotropica 11: 365 - 375. Available from: http: // www. biotaneotropica. org. br / v 11 n 3 / en / abstract? inventory + bn 03811032011 (accessed 1 October 2016)" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Branco
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D200FFC5FBDDFBE31F18FBFD" box="[1095,1144,1075,1096]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFB871E56FBD9" box="[144,1334,1111,1132]" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFDDCFB871883FBD9" box="[582,995,1111,1132]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5935C0A7D200FFC5FDDCFB871857FBD9" author="Entwisle, T. J. & Foard, H. J." box="[582,823,1111,1132]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref3870" refString="Entwisle, T. J. & Foard, H. J. (2007) Batrachospermales. In: Entwisle, T. J., Skinner, S. & Foard, H. J. (Eds.) Algae of Australia: Batrachospermales, Thoreales, Oedogoniales and Zygnemaceae. CSIRO Publishing, Camberra, pp. 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="2007">Entwisle & Foard (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFC66FB871E56FBD9" box="[1020,1334,1111,1132]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D200FFC5FB8CFB871FEBFBD9" box="[1046,1163,1111,1132]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Batrachospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="arcuatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D200FFC5FB8CFB871FEBFBD9" box="[1046,1163,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">B. arcuatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8394BF14D200003CFF0AFBAB1E56FB25" box="[144,1334,1147,1168]" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="C045D668D200003CFC66FBAB1E56FB25" box="[1020,1334,1147,1168]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">This study</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D1BBD56D200FFC5FF27FB6D19FBFAD3" blockId="6.[136,1452,1213,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D200FFC5FF27FB6D1A8AFB63" bold="true" box="[189,490,1213,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
|
||
the species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D200FFC5FC2AFB6D1F31FB63" baseAuthorityName="Entwisle" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[944,1105,1213,1238]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Batrachospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="antipodites">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D200FFC5FC2AFB6D1F31FB63" box="[944,1105,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">N. antipodites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having curved rather than straight primary fascicles, composed of non-audouinelloid cells (
|
||
<tableCitation id="702688EDD200FFC5FC1CFB311880FB4F" box="[902,992,1249,1274]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,224,161,184]" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic taxonomic characters for the two species of Nocturama." pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). In addition, Brazilian populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D200FFC5FF12FAD51A39FAAB" box="[136,345,1285,1310]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Nocturama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Batrachospermales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="novamundensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D200FFC5FF12FAD51A39FAAB" box="[136,345,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">N. novamundensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are dioecious, whereas the Australian specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D200FFC5FC24FAD51F3EFAAB" baseAuthorityName="Entwisle" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[958,1118,1285,1310]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Batrachospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="antipodites">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D200FFC5FC24FAD51F3EFAAB" box="[958,1118,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">N. antipodites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are monoecious, only rarely dioecious. Sequence divergences for both molecular markers analyzed corroborate the morphological characters, indicating a clear separation of the two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D1BBD56D200FFC5FF27FAA11F7DFA43" blockId="6.[136,1452,1213,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D200FFC5FF27FAA1192EFA3F" bold="true" box="[189,590,1392,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
Circumscription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D200FFC5FE3CFAA01949FA3F" authorityName="Jr & Entwisle & Branco & Paiano" authorityYear="2016" box="[422,553,1392,1418]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Nocturama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Batrachospermales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D200FFC5FE3CFAA01949FA3F" bold="true" box="[422,553,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Nocturama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with the addition of a new species, the circumscription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D200FFC5FB55FAA11E2DFA3F" authorityName="Jr & Entwisle & Branco & Paiano" authorityYear="2016" box="[1231,1357,1393,1418]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Nocturama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Batrachospermales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D200FFC5FB55FAA11E2DFA3F" box="[1231,1357,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Nocturama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains the same except for the fascicle cells not always being audouinelloid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5935C0A7D200FFC5FC0BFA451F15FA1B" author="Entwisle, T. J. & Johnston, E. T. & Lam, D. W. & Stewart, S. A. & Vis, M. L." box="[913,1141,1429,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" pagination="384 - 396" refId="ref3935" refString="Entwisle, T. J., Johnston, E. T., Lam, D. W., Stewart, S. A. & Vis, M. L. (2016) Nocturama gen. nov., Nothocladus s. lat. and other taxonomic novelties resulting from the further resolution of paraphyly in Australasian members of Batrachospermum (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 52: 384 - 396. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / jpy. 12401" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Entwisle
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D200FFC5FC61FA451F4BFA1B" box="[1019,1067,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Southern Hemisphere (ex-Gondwanan) distribution, red to brownish colour of the thallus, generally well-shaded habitat and the lack of secondary fascicles are useful if not exclusive diagnostic characters for the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D1BBD56D200FFC5FF27F9D11E62F88F" blockId="6.[136,1452,1213,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
Within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D200FFC5FED6F9D11944F9AF" box="[332,548,1537,1562]" class="Florideophyceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Batrachospermales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="order">Batrachospermales</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D200FFC5FDA2F9D119D6F9AF" authorityName="Jr & Entwisle & Branco & Paiano" authorityYear="2016" box="[568,694,1537,1562]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Nocturama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Batrachospermales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D200FFC5FDA2F9D119D6F9AF" box="[568,694,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Nocturama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
more closely resembles members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D200FFC5FA8BF9D11E13F9AF" authorityName="Salomaki & M. L. Vis" authorityYear="2014" box="[1297,1395,1537,1562]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sheathia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D200FFC5FA8BF9D11E13F9AF" box="[1297,1395,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Sheathia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and section
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D200FFC5FF7FF9F51AD4F98B" box="[229,436,1573,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" rank="section" section="Batrachospermum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D200FFC5FF7FF9F51AD4F98B" box="[229,436,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Batrachospermum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D200FFC5FDFCF9F51855F98B" authorityName="Roth" authorityYear="1797" box="[614,821,1573,1598]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Batrachospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D200FFC5FDFCF9F51855F98B" box="[614,821,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Batrachospermum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking secondary fascicles and having long and undifferentiated carpogonial branches, short and usually club-shaped trichogynes, and pedicellate carposporophytes. It can be distinguished from both of those taxa by the presence of only one or two large carposporophytes per whorl (carposporophyte diameter-to-whorl-radius ratio ranging from 0.5 to 1.0). In contrast, members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D200FFC5FB5DF9411E49F91F" authorityName="Salomaki & M. L. Vis" authorityYear="2014" box="[1223,1321,1681,1706]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sheathia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D200FFC5FB5DF9411E49F91F" box="[1223,1321,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Sheathia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and section
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D200FFC5FF12F9651A37F97B" box="[136,343,1717,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" rank="section" section="Batrachospermum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D200FFC5FF12F9651A37F97B" box="[136,343,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Batrachospermum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
typically have more numerous carposporophytes (two to six, exceptionally up to ten, per whorl) that are much smaller than whorls (carposporophyte diameter-to-whorl-radius ratio <0.5) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5935C0A7D200FFC5FBC9F9091F98F947" author="Kumano, S." box="[1107,1272,1753,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" refId="ref4028" refString="Kumano, S. (2002) Freshwater red algae of the world. Biopress Ltd., Bristol, 375 pp." type="book" year="2002">Kumano 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5935C0A7D200FFC5FA99F9091BA5F8A3" author="Salomaki, E. D. & Kwandraws, J. & Eloranta, P. & Vis, M. L." pageId="6" pageNumber="279" pagination="526 - 542" refId="ref4406" refString="Salomaki, E. D., Kwandraws, J., Eloranta, P. & Vis, M. L. (2014) Molecular and morphological evidence for Sheathia gen. nov. (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta) and three new species. Journal of Phycology 50: 526 - 542. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / jpy. 12179" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Salomaki
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD06144D200FFC5FAE9F9091EC5F947" box="[1395,1445,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This discovery highlights yet again the richness and distinctiveness of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAA4C6D5D200FFC5FBB8F92D1F97F8A3" box="[1058,1271,1789,1814]" class="Florideophyceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Batrachospermales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="order">Batrachospermales</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Southern Hemisphere, and that there are important discoveries still to be made even among existing collections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |