78 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
78 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
<document id="AFE1B6018BBF50D4E81B6C1DDF4DA2E8" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d866f3e2-0ec5-430f-9145-9b1047c5ffe8" ModsDocID="6391" checkinTime="1243376705228" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Bernard, F." docDate="1953" docId="B49F1DF0C0415185B0F42883FF6C61C1" docLanguage="fr" docName="6391" docOrigin="Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19" docSource="http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf" docTitle="Pheidole nimba Bernard, 1953, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="EE0D5159B7D5473827B4D3499CE3FE8C" masterDocTitle="La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae." masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1701312504617" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1A6D5DD9BC251EE56EDA4773954BDF1A">
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<mods:title id="6D476899935DBE13FA0C785766FC6596">La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2EA51FB73089A2C322AECF086C18F424" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5070692F73C1060EBF379D398D7CC851">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="72F6A33DA9CDA8F32B9A63E2CE8E7E67">Bernard, F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8381AC97471FA5E3A9BCEC0F43E2CF27">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D7120A6E8A94C745DA6134C34CA7F7A5">Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C76925609846FC9E76550C4ADEE00AB4">
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<mods:date id="5AEA34201166BD684E93983210CF8224">1953</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7DE606BBDE2CDB55F7945B983B928459" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="776FBDC392BF70D8CC7D1271F75D14BF">19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="19100C4626D685E79FD00DD151BCE36A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="95122CAFF878197EC091D8C110CB00EA">165</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A52A508E422E000F6AF324372DD58E06">270</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="37CB8AA8331B302DCBD26436DBFDFC63">
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<mods:url id="AE9611C265BE281196981B1EA1BC5A3F">http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="D48B420088690FD5CD5B8BB4467870C9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="16F4F1D8A89F1D79C3476D7D977831D1" type="HNS-Pub">6391</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B49F1DF0C0415185B0F42883FF6C61C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509042" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125135306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509042" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B49F1DF0C0415185B0F42883FF6C61C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B49F1DF0C0415185B0F42883FF6C61C1" lastPageNumber="224" pageNumber="224">
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<subSubSection id="26F2510E46EA5D1709012788F24B4E43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D34A0DBD89C60128D58EAA9409A97068" pageNumber="224">
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<taxonomicName id="F0A9826E7AC51B9254C2CC3D084F3E66" ID-CoL="778TJ" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33894" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nimba Bernard" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba">Pheidole nimba</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6437F22B7DBEB2A89D02B1DF229586DD" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="296B6950D30A6B2E8797A9E278FEEFAB" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="13110DC3311629764A78F20D8B95C009" pageNumber="224">Types: 4 ouvrieres de la crete de Nion (1.300 m.). Long.; 3,5 a 3,6 mm. Presqu'entierement noires, tres mates, couvertes de grandes mailles reticulees tres regulieres. Poils jaunatres, greles, egaux ou superieurs a la longueur des hanches III. Tete arrondie, peu retre- cie en arriere, le rebord du vertex court, regulierement concave (fig. 8, F). Pronotum plan ou un peu concave en-dessus. Epinotum renfle en arriere, avec epines incurvees, longues comme ses deux tiers. Petiole a n oe ud mousse et bas. deux fois plus long que le pedoncule qui le pre- cede. Entre le meso- et le metanotum, un large sillon, crenele par de petites carenes longitudinales.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="284E8C4F6CEF4A9951F98ACB7E4D98E6" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0ACDFA622C846F286BC12031EFC96137" pageNumber="224">
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Cette espece fait partie d'un groupe congolais, comprenant
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<taxonomicName id="084D2618F4EDD09DF99167556BDA3CDB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33698" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dea Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dea">P. dea Sant.</taxonomicName>
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1921 (=
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<taxonomicName id="D0CF64ABEF437952C560CAC5C28119FA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:142238" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole batrachorum Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batrachorum">batrachorum</taxonomicName>
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WHEELER 1922), et surtout
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<taxonomicName id="444553F2B30D017E60A345257888A556" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34082" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vanderveldi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanderveldi">P. vanderveldi</taxonomicName>
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FOR. (Katanga, Natal) qui est la plus voisine. Comparee a
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<taxonomicName id="75CB99721393E39104A36A5AB8F73577" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33894" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nimba Bernard" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba">nimba</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="7790C6A44BC2A1360133F4A7466C0C2A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34082" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vanderveldi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanderveldi">vanderveldi</taxonomicName>
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est plus grande (4,2 mm.), avec le rebord du vertex anguleux. Les articles du funicule sont brun-jaunatres, mats, greles, 3 a 4 fois plus longs que larges (brun-rouge, luissants et 2 fois plus longs que larges ici). La couleur du corps et sa sculpture sont semblables. Le pronotum est convexe en-dessus, l'epinotum elargi en trape- ze a l'arriere, avec epines bien plus courtes (fig. 8). Le sillon metanotal est mat, etroit, non cannele. Les poils, bruns et courts, sont 2 fois plus petits que la longueur des hanches III. Enfin, le petiole, tres pedoncule, a son n oe ud plus anguleux, releve,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="89C1CEC3A100BCD8032DA26F541E0692" type="description">
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<paragraph id="665C7CE54C2190AF48A0A335E5CAAFB4" pageNumber="224">
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Malgre la forte taille relative des ouvrieres, ces
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<taxonomicName id="3018723A2EC3FC20B4E12C1B4CDC6DD3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
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noirs ont des soldats de dimension mediocre, si l'on en juge d'apres Vanderveldi. Le soldat de
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<taxonomicName id="B224C1FF2D53C0D6BE35D8C52AFCB9FC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33894" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nimba Bernard" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba">nimba</taxonomicName>
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et de
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<taxonomicName id="3CF79F91EF73E02C755AFDBE6BD0DC72" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33698" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dea Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dea">dea</taxonomicName>
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est inconnu. '
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="940D20C61A8E2A22EEC41E1479AEDF80" pageNumber="224">
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Nous quittons maintenant les plus gros
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<taxonomicName id="2CA12FE4D1481ED431A50FA4E7FC2EE5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
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pour arriver aux especes moyennes, dont le soldat ne depasse guere 6 mm. et dont le corps est grele par rapport a la tete. C'est le groupe
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<taxonomicName id="CC3B13783C0E511E2D3FFFD0B51E2AFB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33860" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">megacephala</taxonomicName>
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, tres difficile a debrouiller actuellement a cause de la foule de varietes decrites. La seule forme facile a identifier, d'ailleurs imprevue ici, est:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |