153 lines
16 KiB
XML
153 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="A4D6DEDE0E1546FAC019FDE0B913D845" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210165" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90f5f5d1-4ae3-4cc0-87b6-fb2ed5263ef5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210165" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460516665735" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zeng, Yongsan, Ye, Weimin, Tredway, Lane, Martin, Samuel & Martin, Matt" docDate="2012" docId="B47487DD801F816CF9F1FDE0FBF11F95" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03452p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3452" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dolichodorus heterocephalus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="484DFFA580108163F966FF8DFFAA1B35" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and morphology of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with turfgrasses in North and South Carolina, USA" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698314172864" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3BC96BBC99567F237A97306E45FCAAEA">Taxonomy and morphology of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with turfgrasses in North and South Carolina, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8333E6CB935355D73BC89C975A588EE7">Zeng, Yongsan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5994369C4F2B2D9B0E09D92365C1597B">Ye, Weimin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A963016F6FE238E60C452E67F49F410F">Tredway, Lane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="96E8A05B0ED2EFB8ECDA6F0337B9AAC7">Martin, Samuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B5C955F2D603104444F7D16A678C007">Martin, Matt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1840B1B388C907CAAB068BE2886314CD">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B47487DD801F816CF9F1FDE0FBF11F95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6171832" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119524545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6171832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B47487DD801F816CF9F1FDE0FBF11F95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B47487DD801F816CF9F1FDE0FBF11F95" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="74C76540801F816CF9F1FDE0FEB3199D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3C6236CB801F816CF9F1FDE0FE5119B2" blockId="15.[151,507,621,680]" box="[151,507,621,647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="672A81A7801F816CF9F1FDE0FE5119B2" bold="true" box="[151,507,621,647]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D48801F816CF9F1FDE0FE5119B2" box="[151,507,621,647]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Dolichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heterocephalus">
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<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801F816CF9F1FDE0FE5119B2" bold="true" box="[151,507,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dolichodorus heterocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C6236CB801F816CF9F1FD1DFEB3199D" blockId="15.[151,507,621,680]" box="[151,281,656,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A4E62A4E801F816CF9F9FD1DFF48199D" box="[159,226,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,195,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrographs of Belonolaimus longicaudatus and Dolichodorus heterocephalus from turfgrasses in NC and SC. All scale bars = 20 µm. A. Pharyngeal region of B. longicaudatus. B. Vulva region of B. longicaudatus. C. Female tail of B. longicaudatus. D, E. Male tails of B. longicaudatus. F. Pharyngeal region of D. heterocephalus. G. Vulval region of D. heterocephalus. H. Female tail of D. heterocephalus. I. Male tails of D. heterocephalus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210169/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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F–I)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74C76540801F816CF9F1FD55FE7719C5" box="[151,477,728,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3C6236CB801F816CF9F1FD55FE7719C5" blockId="15.[151,1437,728,1184]" box="[151,477,728,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801F816CF9F1FD55FEEC19C5" bold="true" box="[151,326,728,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Measurements</emphasis>
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. See
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<tableCitation id="715F0370801F816CF8E2FD55FE7319C5" box="[388,473,728,752]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,239,152,176]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,239,2002]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 7. Dolichodorus heterocephalus: morphometrics of male and female mounted in formalin-glycerin. All measurements in μm and in the format: mean ± S. D. (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/68A2664380018172F9F1FF15FCB51BE4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="68A2664380018172F9F1FF15FCB51BE4">Table 7</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74C76540801F816CF9A1FD71FBF11F95" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3C6236CB801F816CF9A1FD71FBF11F95" blockId="15.[151,1437,728,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801F816CF9A1FD71FE911821" bold="true" box="[199,315,764,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D48801F816CF822FD71FD381821" box="[324,658,764,788]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Dolichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heterocephalus">
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<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801F816CF822FD71FD381821" box="[324,658,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dolichodorus heterocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from specimens collected from fresh water at Silver Springs, Florida, and Douglas Lake, Michigan, by
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<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801F816CFBACFCADFCF1180D" author="Cobb" box="[714,859,800,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1914) The North American freeliving fresh water nematodes. Contributions to a science of Nematology II. Transactions of American Microscopical Society, 33, 69 - 134." type="journal article" year="1914">Cobb (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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. It was reported from Massachusetts (
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<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801F816CFD98FCADFA3E180D" author="Paracer" box="[1278,1428,800,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Paracer, S. M. (1968) The biology and pathogenicity of the awl nematode, Dolichodorus heterocephalus. Nematologica, 13, 517 - 524." type="journal article" year="1968">Paracer 1968</bibRefCitation>
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) and New
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<collectingCountry id="44CA765B801F816CF862FCC8FEE01868" box="[260,330,837,861]" name="Jersey" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Jersey</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801F816CF83FFCC9FDCB1869" author="Hutchinson" box="[345,609,836,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Hutchinson, M. T., Reed, J. P., Streu, H. T., DiEdwardo, A. A. & Ferris, J. M. (1961) Plant parasitic nematodes of New Jersey. New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, 796." type="book chapter" year="1961">
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Hutchinson
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<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801F816CF882FCC8FDBC1869" box="[484,534,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
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. 1961
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</bibRefCitation>
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). It is also known from
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<collectingCountry id="44CA765B801F816CFA17FCC9FBA81869" box="[881,1026,836,860]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801F816CFD77FCC9FB311869" author="Heyns" box="[1041,1179,836,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Heyns, J. (1971) A guide to the plant and soil nematodes of South Africa. Cape Town: A. A. Balkema; x + 233 pp." type="book" year="1971">Heyns 1971</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="44CA765B801F816CFDBAFCC9FAA51869" box="[1244,1295,836,860]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Italy</collectingCountry>
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(D'Errico
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<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801F816CFCEEFCC8FF0718B5" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
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. 1977).
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<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801F816CF86BFCE5FE5F18B5" box="[269,501,872,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Golden, A. M., Handoo, Z. A. & Wehunt, E. J. (1986) Description of Dolichodorus cobbi n. sp. (Nematoda: Dolichodoridae) with morphometrics and lectotype designation of D. heterocephalus Cobb, 1914. Journal of Nematology, 18, 556 - 562." type="journal article">
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Golden
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<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801F816CF80EFCE4FE3018B5" box="[360,410,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
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. (1986)
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</bibRefCitation>
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designated a
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<typeStatus id="E3668869801F816CFBF4FCE5FD5218B5" box="[658,760,872,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D48801F816CFA47FCE4FC4518B5" box="[801,1007,872,896]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Dolichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heterocephalus">
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<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801F816CFA47FCE4FC4518B5" box="[801,1007,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. heterocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and presented detailed morphometric data from its
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<typeStatus id="E3668869801F816CF84AFC00FEF61890" box="[300,348,909,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
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locality and several other populations including ones from Sanford and Gainesville, Florida, and East Wareham, Massachusetts, which revealed some differences in morphometrics among populations.
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<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801F816CFC39FC3CFF4B18D9" author="Perry" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Perry, V. G. (1953) The awl nematode, Dolichodorus heterocephalus, a devastating plant parasite. Proceedings of Helminthological Society of Washington, 20, 21 - 27." type="journal article" year="1953">Perry (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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reported that
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<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D48801F816CF81BFC58FDE018D9" box="[381,586,980,1004]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Dolichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heterocephalus">
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<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801F816CF81BFC58FDE018D9" box="[381,586,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. heterocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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caused severe stunting accompanied by depleted root systems of celery and corn in Florida. In the current study,
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<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D48801F816CFB50FC74FCA91F25" box="[566,771,1016,1040]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Dolichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heterocephalus">
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<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801F816CFB50FC74FCA91F25" box="[566,771,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. heterocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was only found in a bermudagrass tee in Beaufort County, SC. The morphological features did not differ from the original and other populations (
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<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801F816CFD04FB91FB481F01" author="Cobb" box="[1122,1250,1052,1076]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1914) The North American freeliving fresh water nematodes. Contributions to a science of Nematology II. Transactions of American Microscopical Society, 33, 69 - 134." type="journal article" year="1914">Cobb 1914</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801F816CFD88FB91FF4B1F6D" author="Orton" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Orton Williams, K. J. (1974 b) Dolichodorus heterocephalus. Commonwealth Institute of Helminthology Descriptions of Plant- Parasitic Nematodes, set 4, no. 56. St. Albans, England: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux." type="journal volume" year="1974" yearSuffix="b">Orton Williams 1974b</bibRefCitation>
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). The morphometrics of the identified population matched the
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<typeStatus id="E3668869801F816CFAB2FBCCFBAE1F6C" box="[980,1028,1089,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
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population in Gainesville, Florida (
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<bibRefCitation id="584C4B3A801F816CF9F8FBE9FED61F49" author="Golden" box="[158,380,1124,1148]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Golden, A. M., Handoo, Z. A. & Wehunt, E. J. (1986) Description of Dolichodorus cobbi n. sp. (Nematoda: Dolichodoridae) with morphometrics and lectotype designation of D. heterocephalus Cobb, 1914. Journal of Nematology, 18, 556 - 562." type="journal article" year="1986">
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Golden
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<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801F816CF99AFBE8FE851F49" box="[252,303,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
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. 1986
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</bibRefCitation>
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), except for a slightly smaller range in body lengths for males and females, and a greater
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<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801F816CFCE8FBE8FA361F49" box="[1422,1436,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">a</emphasis>
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value for females. This is the first record of
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<taxonomicName id="FBDD4D48801F816CFBE2FB04FCFA1F95" box="[644,848,1160,1184]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Dolichodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heterocephalus">
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<emphasis id="0EA9EAD9801F816CFBE2FB04FCFA1F95" box="[644,848,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. heterocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from turfgrasses in SC.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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