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<document id="B8895B78A27607C66E97A40C32CE08BB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3946.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f56bb3a6-9852-4218-9c33-b1b3c79670b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="233167" ID-ZooBank="9EE92E94-8743-49E9-B96E-A057C77D9BC4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461032553967" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Andrew Hamilton, K. G." docDate="2015" docId="B4209064535DFFD2FF5FFF7FFBAC6CB3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03946p189.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3946 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tremapterus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="4819E81C537DFFF2FFC8FFE7FFC26D40" masterDocTitle="A new tribe and species of Clastopterinae (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea: Clastopteridae) from Africa, Asia and North America" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1698573836090" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2214DD4F7A8AAE496361602156573279">A new tribe and species of Clastopterinae (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea: Clastopteridae) from Africa, Asia and North America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC01C99FAE5F94708A5E3027A37B2D7A">Andrew Hamilton, K. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CEFD7EFDB49C2CC208A28836CD426A15">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="6E48D3BCFA0461E51826CEA7FBF9F476" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3946.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="3C362172535DFFD2FF5FFF7FFD606DF2" blockId="32.[151,674,152,178]" box="[151,674,152,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
<heading id="677E961E535DFFD2FF5FFF7FFD606DF2" bold="true" box="[151,674,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0EFDFD60535DFFD2FF5FFF7FFD606DF2" bold="true" box="[151,674,152,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="FB895AF1535DFFD2FF5FFF7FFEF36DF2" ID-CoL="7YPP" box="[151,305,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Tremapterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0EFDFD60535DFFD2FF5FFF7FFEF36DF2" bold="true" box="[151,305,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Tremapterus</emphasis>
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(nominate subgenus) Spinola
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C362172535DFFD2FF5FFF39FB576DB7" blockId="32.[151,1437,222,499]" box="[151,1173,222,247]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="0EFDFD60535DFFD2FF5FFF39FEF26DB7" bold="true" box="[151,304,222,247]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Distribution.</emphasis>
Africa, mainly south of the
<collectingCountry id="449E61E2535DFFD2FDA5FF38FD7A6DB7" box="[621,696,223,247]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Congo</collectingCountry>
basin; one species reported from
<collectingCountry id="449E61E2535DFFD2FBF9FF39FB536DB7" box="[1073,1169,222,247]" name="Somalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Somalia</collectingCountry>
.
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<subSubSection id="749372F9535DFFD2FF0FFEE5FBAC6CB3" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3C362172535DFFD2FF0FFEE5FD136C8E" blockId="32.[151,1437,222,499]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="0EFDFD60535DFFD2FF0FFEE5FE836C5B" bold="true" box="[199,321,258,283]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Face tawny with dark muscle arcs, or blackened next to antennal ledges, or with indefinite dark area on disc of frons, to entirely black; crown unmarked. Pronotum shallowly declivous, punctate to coarsely, transversely furrowed (
<figureCitation id="A4B23DF7535DFFD2FE55FEADFE266C23" box="[413,484,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 6" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1759,1782]" captionTargetBox="[217,1368,199,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[217,1369,193,1738]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3 6. Comparison of face (3 4 A), tegmen (3 5 B), hind wing (3 5 C), lateral aspect of head, pronotum and scutellum (6 A M) and dorsal aspect (N O) in genera of Clastopterini (3 4), Machaerotinae (5), Sepullini (6 A L, O) and Aphrophorinae (6 M N): 3 A, Clastoptera atrapicata; 3 B C, Clastoptera globosa Fowler; 6 A, Clastoptera achatina; 4 B C, Iba (s. s.) venosa; 5 B C, Aphrosiphon bauhiniae, from China (1935), 6 B, Iba (Parahindoloides) lumuana, lectotype, 6 C, Beesoniella sylvestris; 6 D, Sepullia fuscolimbatus; 6 E, Tremapterus (Patriziana) somalicus; 6 F, Tremapterus (s. s.) nigropunctatus, lectotype; 6 G, Tremapterus (s. s.) palimpsestus sp. nov.; 6 H, Tremapterus (Abbalomba) schoutedeni, holotype; 6 J, Tremapterus (Abbalomba) facialis, lectotype; 6 K, Tremapterus (Abbalomba) typicus; 6 L, Grellaphia costalis; 6 O, Sepullia viridicollis var. curtula; 6 M N, Witteella major (M O from Jacobi 1910, with hind legs of Sepullia corrected to place spines on outer surface)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233170/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Figs 6</figureCitation>
FG); tegmina densely pitted, often with sinuous grooves, especially on clavi; veins obscure when not outlined with dark dots; pecten of 2nd tarsomere of hind leg with 8 black-tipped spines. No appreciable sexual dimorphism. Ovipositor with 2nd valvulae short, pointed, with 1 low tooth on dorsal surface beyond midlength (
<figureCitation id="A4B23DF7535DFFD2FEB9FE51FE076C8F" box="[369,453,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1207,1229]" captionTargetBox="[314,1270,197,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[309,1277,193,1186]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Second valvulae of Clastopterinae: Iba (A C), Clastoptera (D E), Tremapterus nominate subgenus (F K) and subgenus Patriziana (L P). A, Iba cuneata (holotype of C. bakeri); B, I. venosa sp. nov., holotype; C, I. (Parahindoloides) lumuana, lectotype; D, Clastoptera laevigata sp. nov., holotype; E, C. laenata Fowler, syntype; F, Tremapterus rufus; G, T. pluto, holotype; H, T. nigropunctatus; J, T. centonis; K, T. palimpsestus; L, T. combae, holotype; M, T. turneri, holotype; N, T. brunneus; O, T. janus; P, T. fuscus. Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233174/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Figs 10</figureCitation>
FK). Length:
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="0EFDFD60535DFFD2FF0FFE3DFEB06CB3" bold="true" box="[199,370,474,499]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Included taxa.</emphasis>
There are 7 species in this subgenus, of which 2 are new to science.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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