72 lines
8.7 KiB
XML
72 lines
8.7 KiB
XML
<document id="5C9445713EEA5A949A7EEB8E9DE1A222" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a850022-3fbc-4643-a17a-8f7bca314619" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781348276" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="B2E8EC49229A8B1D82AA6E6F7E0E087B" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_p_and_more_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole teneriffana" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="640" masterDocId="73EDC9C5AB0725CB6B0DF69F187F7798" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="640" updateTime="1701311082057" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="04FC4E4F241C7867427658082E436EF5">
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<mods:title id="07308E3E615EA8493DC59EA3BB6EC176">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DE3BD738D03104932F60A38B001DDA9E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="53BB98FFB9C0EA14968406D46683F3DD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8EC895720DDD7398FC3E6D0D59182AB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7736C517AD4EA8396B4DFFB2E28A7EBA">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DFB65D7974D7B071CFE669A9486F3B74">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="E4281C4345832E671A648816192DF342">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="57E0D62160AEE444006C67A0D0F19ECD">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="2DCEF33BC33F3EA5AB9F2E1D094CE34A">
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<mods:placeTerm id="1CEDC582B4F552ACB665C2C3D1816250">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:location id="57678BF2FE5746B0FC42F4F946B68228">
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<mods:url id="FFE4A7BAED79C2936BC328C8C9A8BB7D">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6E3FF8883E9BB4A5C1E789B5732FADAD">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="67D2B545B51C4A7F2443E3DC9A3934AB" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B2E8EC49229A8B1D82AA6E6F7E0E087B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274414" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2E8EC49229A8B1D82AA6E6F7E0E087B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2E8EC49229A8B1D82AA6E6F7E0E087B" lastPageNumber="640" pageNumber="640">
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<subSubSection id="6A809DB3857D57CEF6405CC16A16FFD1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8F7DA028FE93A820AA27A4AD7134BB94" pageNumber="640">
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<taxonomicName id="04142B7F0064A89FE210A61E6BBD25AF" ID-CoL="4FYMM" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34046" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole teneriffana Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole teneriffana Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="640" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teneriffana">Pheidole teneriffana</taxonomicName>
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Forel
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3535D62CA763DDDC5BB0077663DA705D" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C02FB4E750DFBB8FF3A21B419DDF0285" pageNumber="640">
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<taxonomicName id="FD0CF6B61F079A6C83866AD7AA2B733E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34046" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole teneriffana Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole teneriffana Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="640" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teneriffana">Pheidole teneriffana</taxonomicName>
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Forel 1893f: 465. Syn.:
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<taxonomicName id="26BBDE61B2DFFD91D27166E2E989A570" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151600" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole teneriffana taina Aguayo" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole teneriffana taina Aguayo" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="640" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="teneriffana" subSpecies="taina">Pheidole teneriffana subsp. taina Aguayo</taxonomicName>
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1932: 219.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19FB3A47A54E589DB0947EBF2D18549C" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E408BB94881EC76A972D1FD05AADA3C9" pageNumber="640">Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9A0DCDE4780B686E65BF5DA43ECA7F95" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="325DD03E88D34AB715884410F509E467" pageNumber="640">Etymology Named after the place of origin of the types.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="586CD07D944720967C3D1423901459C7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="748D2A16356427E7770CED00EA2133DC" pageNumber="640">Diagnosis Major: unique in the possession of a broad, convex metanotum and a four-lobed mesosomal profile in dorsal-oblique view (2 on pronotum, one each on mesonotum and metanotum); also, presence of a weak antennal scrobe; carinulae cover all the dorsal head surface except for the frontal triangle and midclypeus; carinulae originating laterad to antennal scrobes circle outward and downward again to travel to the eye and behind it; postpetiole elliptical from above. Minor: occiput slightly narrowed, no nuchal collar.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6077A948F870F90016E1A1A1C6E86C0D" type="description">
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<paragraph id="818813AB09182D44A6ECBC77B02D21C1" pageNumber="640">Measurements (mm) Major (Oriente, Cuba): HW 1.34, HL 1.34, SL 0.82, EL 0.20, PW 0.64. Minor (Oriente, Cuba): HW 0.62, HL 0.70, SL 0.74, EL 0.14, PW 0.34.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="41D33727E7920E54A671F1F235C21448" pageNumber="640">color Major and minor: light yellowish brown, with head, mandibles, and gaster a slightly darker shade.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="20EBE04AEDC8BEF00ED682EB7A0FA6EC" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D57A5909AD818E727EF84FF53422401A" pageNumber="640">Range Canary Islands and Mediterranean area. 1 have examined series from Egypt and Malta. The species, in addition to Aguayo's hotel series from Cuba, has been discovered by Michael J. Martinez (1992) in Admiral Kidd Park in western Long Beach, California. Another collection was made at Lima, Peru, by M. Pacheco, in 1991. The true origin of this tramp species is unknown, but the best guess is the Mediterranean region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="389550DE709367ED24C69E8F903F14BC" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="F3D34F4E64128DFA7E17D13A97F7B0AB" pageNumber="640">
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Biology In 1989 Martinez (1992) found a population occupying about two hectares of Admiral Kidd Park, evidently consisting of a single continuous, polydomous colony. The separate nests contained large numbers of workers and multiple inseminated queens, as many as 23 in one instance. Nest sites included lawns and open ground, where nest entrances were surmounted by mounds of excavated soil; crevices of sidewalks and curbs; and the bases of trees. New nest sites were occupied by budding from occupied sites. The workers were aggressive toward other ant species; they preyed on insects and harvested seeds. By 1998, according to Gulmahamad and Martinez (1999), the population was extinct. It had been weakened by attempts to exterminate it and changes in the nest habitat, and given the coup de grace by encroaching Argentine ants (
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<taxonomicName id="2B3511D1378D141949D593770AC1CD54" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Linepithema humile (Mayr)" lsidName-HNS="Linepithema humile (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="640" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">Linepithema humile</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BBE76233946C6C942563AA2D017476D" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E7E1D1F1387473327A0E5CB96C1844E2" pageNumber="640">
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Figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. CUBA: Hotel Telegrafo, Holguin, Oriente (lectotype and paralectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="0AA8D8EDB684BF807377DE011FADDBD8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151600" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole teneriffana taina Aguayo" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole teneriffana taina Aguayo" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="640" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="teneriffana" subSpecies="taina">P. teneriffana subsp. taina Aguayo</taxonomicName>
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). (Type locality: Tenerife, Canary Islands.) Also, see excellent figure by Snelling (1992b). Scale bars = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |