741 lines
139 KiB
XML
741 lines
139 KiB
XML
<document id="B07A72664550A0E399E01B2CDB24AC56" ID-CLB-Dataset="20423" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1629" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bdeeacc-e953-436d-a8dc-b31bc9cf4ad2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6299793" ID-ZooBank="AF8AAD44-164C-4514-BACF-16961F3EAABF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645808801522" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pati, Sameer K., Mandal, Sudipta & Jaiswal, Deepa" docDate="2022" docId="B2722D0513371F3FFF2D7A65C4D28601" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-798_1-29.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 798" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Spiralothelphusa andhra Pati & Mandal & Jaiswal 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="4E4B557D13261F28FD7F7B52C66B8505" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Spiralothelphusa Bott, 1968, and redescription of Spiralothelphusa wuellerstorfi (Heller, 1862) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae)" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1699317568897" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="96074E49F1D05B967A6A605526F3D625">Description of a new species of Spiralothelphusa Bott, 1968, and redescription of Spiralothelphusa wuellerstorfi (Heller, 1862) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="627C46BB9214ACFDB4A7516A6C55E0E0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E92D521839B5828CA19DD4AACB595A75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CDE82C77B5D6B3723B32A4E1EF46ABAB">Pati, Sameer K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4415775C0581D03FF01E3086D6A7400F">Zoological Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, Akurdi, Pune 411 044, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="79F797B8C70ACC93F025CFC71EBF2DA6" type="email">sameer_pati@yahoo.co.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="68F63B65E166C1B850E288F401E18420">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="19F5059D95C4FB4B4287A7E614F522D4">Mandal, Sudipta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E32A1988E885B7F039CEA2BDA1382838" type="LSID">A1C879AB-3812-4402-B612-08D96F0FD7E7</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8ADCEFA4F72D677053B555B655B6ED2D">Zoological Survey of India, Freshwater Biology Regional Centre, Attapur, Hyderabad 500 048, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D310674926567B4A1C224DB13329154" type="email">sudiptam531@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="36858310C44B33DB64B3E5DD713205D6">Jaiswal, Deepa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ADC49BAFF5654FA39123A0690A6A6AA5">Zoological Survey of India, Freshwater Biology Regional Centre, Attapur, Hyderabad 500 048, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F3B4E552CE08DFF92EE48306EDF717C6" type="email">deepajzsi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CD6760E9BA83377705885F00E406CC2C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2111B4C6216D6BA205FC1E54821A467A">
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<mods:date id="AC41B44D5560138B2B0F2A2CEEADC600">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CE63FB4051BEA9C104E3AB12D6C61F02">2022-02-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E347C66F7F9F4BDD2A598AB176C232DD">798</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B2722D0513371F3FFF2D7A65C4D28601" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6324185" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193854052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6324185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2722D0513371F3FFF2D7A65C4D28601" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2722D0513371F3FFF2D7A65C4D28601" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="72C1CF9813371F39FF2D7A65C5898457" box="[594,994,311,338]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3A649C1313371F39FF2D7A65C5898457" blockId="17.[364,1223,311,373]" box="[594,994,311,338]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="612C2B7F13371F39FF2D7A65C5898457" box="[594,994,311,338]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="FDDBE79013371F39FF2D7A65C5EB8457" ID-CoL="8YPSS" authority="Pati & Mandal & Jaiswal, 2022" authorityName="Pati & Mandal & Jaiswal" authorityYear="2022" box="[594,896,311,338]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Spiralothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andhra" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="08AF400113371F39FF2D7A65C5EB8457" bold="true" box="[594,896,311,338]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spiralothelphusa andhra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="139CFD7A13371F39FEF87A6AC5898457" box="[903,994,312,338]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72C1CF9813371F3BFC137A09C53987E8" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3A649C1313371F39FC137A09C2AC8470" blockId="17.[364,1223,311,373]" box="[364,1223,347,373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="4E7DA6C613371F39FFED7A09C2AC8470" box="[658,1223,347,373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A02119B0-F118-48B2-BEF3-AC6A21B1D3E1</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6EA4CC9B13371F39FDC27C23C2F682D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6299811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299811/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,1905,1931]" targetBox="[364,1223,427,1849]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph id="3A649C1313371F39FDC27C23C2F682D7" blockId="17.[189,1399,1905,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="08AF400113371F39FDC27C23C77B828E" bold="true" box="[189,272,1905,1931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FDDBE79013371F39FC627C23C42C828E" authority="Pati & Mandal & Jaiswal, 2022" authorityName="Pati & Mandal & Jaiswal" authorityYear="2022" box="[285,583,1905,1931]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Spiralothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andhra" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="08AF400113371F39FC627C23C42C828E" box="[285,583,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spiralothelphusa andhra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="139CFD7A13371F39FF2C7C20C4DD8289" box="[595,694,1906,1932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype, ♂ (37.8
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113371F39FECE7C20C5A98289" bold="true" box="[945,962,1906,1932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">×</emphasis>
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30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256).
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113371F39FDC27CC6C6B982AB" bold="true" box="[189,210,1940,1966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
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||
. Entire animal, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113371F39FF3F7CC7C43F82AA" bold="true" box="[576,596,1941,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
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||
. Cephalothorax, frontal view.
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||
<emphasis id="08AF400113371F39FEAE7CC6C58D82AB" bold="true" box="[977,998,1940,1966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Cephalothorax, frontal view of medial part.
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113371F39FC2D7CEAC70C82D7" bold="true" box="[338,359,1976,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D = 10 mm; C =5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313341F3AFFC97A5BC5158426" blockId="18.[187,1401,265,643]" box="[694,894,265,291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation id="A2E0809613341F3AFFC97A5BC55C8426" box="[694,823,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1595,1621]" captionTargetBox="[347,1240,275,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-0@15.[342,1246,272,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Telson and G1 in Spiralothelphusa species showing diagnostic features. – A, F, I. Spiralothelphusa gibberosa Pati & Sudha Devi, 2015, holotype, ♂ (28.0 × 23.0 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1186). – B, K, M. S. wuellerstorfi (Heller, 1862). B. ♂ (37.5 × 27.1 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1960). K, M. Lectotype, ♂ (37.4 × 28.5 mm) (NHMW CR 27063). – C. S. hydrodroma (Herbst, 1794), topotype, ♂ (27.2 × 21.4 mm) (ZMUC CRU 2824). – D, G. S. senex (Fabricius, 1798), lectotype, ♂ (25.9 × 20.3 mm) (ZMUC CRU 4626). – E, H. S. fernandoi Ng, 1994, holotype, ♂ (35.7 × 26.5 mm) (ZRC 1984.7547). – J. S. parvula (Fernando, 1961), paratype, ♂ (19.4 × 15.0 mm) (ZRC 1984.7887). – L, N. S. andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A–B. Left G1, apical view. C, L. Right G1, dorsal view (horizontally flipped). D–F, J–K. Left G1, dorsal view. G–I, M–N. Pleonal somite 6 and telson. Scale bars: A–F, J–L=1 mm; G–I, M–N =5 mm. C–E, G–H, J adapted from Ng & Tay (2001) and I is adapted from Pati & Sudha Devi (2015)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299807/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 7L, N</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613341F3AFE3C7A5BC5158426" box="[835,894,265,291]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="17.[189,232,1905,1931]" captionStartId-1="18.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionStartId-2="19.[189,232,1874,1900]" captionStartId-3="20.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionStartId-4="21.[191,234,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox-0="[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetBox-1="[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetBox-2="[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,1517,1869]" captionTargetBox-4="[207,1381,1283,1880]" captionTargetId-0="figure-6@17.[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetId-1="figure-144@18.[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetId-2="figure-231@19.[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetId-3="figure-407@20.[189,1398,1517,1869]" captionTargetId-4="figure-298@21.[189,1398,1271,1903]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionTargetPageId-4="21" captionText-0="Fig. 9. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Cephalothorax, frontal view. C. Cephalothorax, frontal view of medial part. D. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D = 10 mm; C =5 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 10. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Thoracic sternites with G1 in situ (right G1 removed). B. Pleon. C. Right G1, dorsal view. D. Right G1, ventral view. E. Right G2. Scale bars: A–B =5 mm, C–E= 1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 11. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov. – A–B. Paratype, ♂ (20.4 × 15.8 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2480). C–E. Paratype, ♂ (15.1 × 11.5 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2257). A, C. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Right G1, dorsal view. D. S1–S4 with telson. E. Left G1, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C= 10 mm; D =2 mm; B, E=1 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 12. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (13.3 × 10.7 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2258). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view. B. Pleon. C. Thoracic sternites showing vulvae. Scale bars: A=2 mm; B–C =1 mm." captionText-4="Fig. 13. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256), colour of dorsal surface when freshly preserved. Scale bar =10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299811" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299813" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299815" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299817" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299819" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6299811/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6299813/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6299815/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6299817/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6299819/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">9–13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313341F3BFDC27A7EC53987E8" blockId="18.[187,1401,265,643]" lastBlockId="19.[187,1401,265,749]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
Carapace broader than long (CW/CL=1.3), deep (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42CCDC8313341F3AFE727A7EC55D8443" box="[781,822,300,326]" name="Switzerland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CH</collectingCountry>
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||
/CL=0.6–0.7); dorsal surface strongly convex in frontal view; epigastric cristae well-developed, sharp, distinctly anterior to postorbital cristae; postorbital cristae sharp, almost straight to distinctly curved; external orbital angle triangular; epibranchial tooth distinct, sharp, above level of postorbital cristae; branchial regions gently inflated; cervical grooves shallow, narrow, discontinuous, not reaching to level of postorbital cristae; suborbital margin concave, discontinuous with supraorbital margin; frontal median triangle complete, as broad as frontal margin, lateral margins not joining dorsal margin; frontal margin medially gently concave in dorsal view; epistomal medial lobe with distinct, blunt tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613341F3AFF857970C5158738" box="[762,894,546,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1905,1931]" captionTargetBox="[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Cephalothorax, frontal view. C. Cephalothorax, frontal view of medial part. D. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D = 10 mm; C =5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299811/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 9A–C</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613341F3AFEF57971C58A8738" box="[906,993,547,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1874,1900]" captionTargetBox="[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-231@19.[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 11. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov. – A–B. Paratype, ♂ (20.4 × 15.8 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2480). C–E. Paratype, ♂ (15.1 × 11.5 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2257). A, C. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Right G1, dorsal view. D. S1–S4 with telson. E. Left G1, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C= 10 mm; D =2 mm; B, E=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299815/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">11A, C</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613341F3AFE927971C2488738" box="[1005,1059,547,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1517,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-407@20.[189,1398,1517,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 12. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (13.3 × 10.7 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2258). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view. B. Pleon. C. Thoracic sternites showing vulvae. Scale bars: A=2 mm; B–C =1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299817/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">12A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613341F3AF9507971C2248738" box="[1071,1103,547,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[191,234,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,1283,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-298@21.[189,1398,1271,1903]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256), colour of dorsal surface when freshly preserved. Scale bar =10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299819/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes relatively large as compared to orbital space (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613341F3AFC847914C4338765" box="[507,600,582,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1905,1931]" captionTargetBox="[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Cephalothorax, frontal view. C. Cephalothorax, frontal view of medial part. D. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D = 10 mm; C =5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299811/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Third maxilliped exopod with well-developed flagellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613341F3AF8737914C3028765" box="[1292,1385,582,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1905,1931]" captionTargetBox="[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Cephalothorax, frontal view. C. Cephalothorax, frontal view of medial part. D. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D = 10 mm; C =5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299811/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelipeds generally smooth, subequal or unequal; chela with elongated dactylus and palm; carpus with long, narrow, sharp inner distal major tooth and very low sub-basal granule; merus lacking subterminal spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613351F3BFC717A7EC7F18442" box="[270,410,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1905,1931]" captionTargetBox="[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Cephalothorax, frontal view. C. Cephalothorax, frontal view of medial part. D. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D = 10 mm; C =5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299811/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 9A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613351F3BFCD77A7EC4698443" box="[424,514,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1874,1900]" captionTargetBox="[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-231@19.[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 11. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov. – A–B. Paratype, ♂ (20.4 × 15.8 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2480). C–E. Paratype, ♂ (15.1 × 11.5 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2257). A, C. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Right G1, dorsal view. D. S1–S4 with telson. E. Left G1, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C= 10 mm; D =2 mm; B, E=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299815/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613351F3BFF6E7A7EC45A8443" box="[529,561,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[191,234,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,1283,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-298@21.[189,1398,1271,1903]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256), colour of dorsal surface when freshly preserved. Scale bar =10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299819/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ambulatory legs moderately stout, shorter than chelipeds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613351F3BF8727A7EC6BE846F" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1905,1931]" captionTargetBox="[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Cephalothorax, frontal view. C. Cephalothorax, frontal view of medial part. D. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D = 10 mm; C =5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299811/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 9A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613351F3BFD9C7A1DC757846C" box="[227,316,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1874,1900]" captionTargetBox="[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-231@19.[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 11. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov. – A–B. Paratype, ♂ (20.4 × 15.8 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2480). C–E. Paratype, ♂ (15.1 × 11.5 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2257). A, C. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Right G1, dorsal view. D. S1–S4 with telson. E. Left G1, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C= 10 mm; D =2 mm; B, E=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299815/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613351F3BFC357A1DC701846C" box="[330,362,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[191,234,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,1283,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-298@21.[189,1398,1271,1903]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256), colour of dorsal surface when freshly preserved. Scale bar =10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299819/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male S1 and S2 almost fused; male S2/S3 visible as shallow medial depression, not reaching lateral margins; male S3/S4 only visible as deep submedial depressions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613351F3BF9FA7A20C28C8488" box="[1157,1255,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1905,1931]" captionTargetBox="[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Cephalothorax, frontal view. C. Cephalothorax, frontal view of medial part. D. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D = 10 mm; C =5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299811/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613351F3BF98A7A21C3418488" box="[1269,1322,371,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-144@18.[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Thoracic sternites with G1 in situ (right G1 removed). B. Pleon. C. Right G1, dorsal view. D. Right G1, ventral view. E. Right G2. Scale bars: A–B =5 mm, C–E= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299813/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613351F3BF8497A21C3008488" box="[1334,1387,371,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1874,1900]" captionTargetBox="[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-231@19.[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 11. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov. – A–B. Paratype, ♂ (20.4 × 15.8 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2480). C–E. Paratype, ♂ (15.1 × 11.5 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2257). A, C. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Right G1, dorsal view. D. S1–S4 with telson. E. Left G1, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C= 10 mm; D =2 mm; B, E=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299815/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male sternopleonal cavity reaching to imaginary line joining anterior part of cheliped coxae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613351F3BF8707AC4C31984B5" box="[1295,1394,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1905,1931]" captionTargetBox="[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Cephalothorax, frontal view. C. Cephalothorax, frontal view of medial part. D. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D = 10 mm; C =5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299811/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613351F3BFDC17AEBC69F84D6" box="[190,244,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-144@18.[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Thoracic sternites with G1 in situ (right G1 removed). B. Pleon. C. Right G1, dorsal view. D. Right G1, ventral view. E. Right G2. Scale bars: A–B =5 mm, C–E= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299813/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613351F3BFD817AEBC75884D6" box="[254,307,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1874,1900]" captionTargetBox="[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-231@19.[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 11. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov. – A–B. Paratype, ♂ (20.4 × 15.8 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2480). C–E. Paratype, ♂ (15.1 × 11.5 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2257). A, C. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Right G1, dorsal view. D. S1–S4 with telson. E. Left G1, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C= 10 mm; D =2 mm; B, E=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299815/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male pleon narrowly triangular, with strongly concave lateral margins; somite 6 trapezoidal, relatively broader (proximal width circa 1.7 times medial length), with concave lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613351F3BF86F7A8EC31A84F2" box="[1296,1393,476,503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1595,1621]" captionTargetBox="[347,1240,275,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-0@15.[342,1246,272,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Telson and G1 in Spiralothelphusa species showing diagnostic features. – A, F, I. Spiralothelphusa gibberosa Pati & Sudha Devi, 2015, holotype, ♂ (28.0 × 23.0 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1186). – B, K, M. S. wuellerstorfi (Heller, 1862). B. ♂ (37.5 × 27.1 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1960). K, M. Lectotype, ♂ (37.4 × 28.5 mm) (NHMW CR 27063). – C. S. hydrodroma (Herbst, 1794), topotype, ♂ (27.2 × 21.4 mm) (ZMUC CRU 2824). – D, G. S. senex (Fabricius, 1798), lectotype, ♂ (25.9 × 20.3 mm) (ZMUC CRU 4626). – E, H. S. fernandoi Ng, 1994, holotype, ♂ (35.7 × 26.5 mm) (ZRC 1984.7547). – J. S. parvula (Fernando, 1961), paratype, ♂ (19.4 × 15.0 mm) (ZRC 1984.7887). – L, N. S. andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A–B. Left G1, apical view. C, L. Right G1, dorsal view (horizontally flipped). D–F, J–K. Left G1, dorsal view. G–I, M–N. Pleonal somite 6 and telson. Scale bars: A–F, J–L=1 mm; G–I, M–N =5 mm. C–E, G–H, J adapted from Ng & Tay (2001) and I is adapted from Pati & Sudha Devi (2015)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299807/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 7N</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613351F3BFDC47AADC68A871C" box="[187,225,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1905,1931]" captionTargetBox="[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Cephalothorax, frontal view. C. Cephalothorax, frontal view of medial part. D. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D = 10 mm; C =5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299811/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613351F3BFD8F7AADC74E871C" box="[240,293,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-144@18.[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Thoracic sternites with G1 in situ (right G1 removed). B. Pleon. C. Right G1, dorsal view. D. Right G1, ventral view. E. Right G2. Scale bars: A–B =5 mm, C–E= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299813/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male telson slightly longer than pleonal somite 6, with almost straight lateral margins and broad apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613351F3BFC317970C7DB8738" box="[334,432,546,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1595,1621]" captionTargetBox="[347,1240,275,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-0@15.[342,1246,272,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Telson and G1 in Spiralothelphusa species showing diagnostic features. – A, F, I. Spiralothelphusa gibberosa Pati & Sudha Devi, 2015, holotype, ♂ (28.0 × 23.0 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1186). – B, K, M. S. wuellerstorfi (Heller, 1862). B. ♂ (37.5 × 27.1 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1960). K, M. Lectotype, ♂ (37.4 × 28.5 mm) (NHMW CR 27063). – C. S. hydrodroma (Herbst, 1794), topotype, ♂ (27.2 × 21.4 mm) (ZMUC CRU 2824). – D, G. S. senex (Fabricius, 1798), lectotype, ♂ (25.9 × 20.3 mm) (ZMUC CRU 4626). – E, H. S. fernandoi Ng, 1994, holotype, ♂ (35.7 × 26.5 mm) (ZRC 1984.7547). – J. S. parvula (Fernando, 1961), paratype, ♂ (19.4 × 15.0 mm) (ZRC 1984.7887). – L, N. S. andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A–B. Left G1, apical view. C, L. Right G1, dorsal view (horizontally flipped). D–F, J–K. Left G1, dorsal view. G–I, M–N. Pleonal somite 6 and telson. Scale bars: A–F, J–L=1 mm; G–I, M–N =5 mm. C–E, G–H, J adapted from Ng & Tay (2001) and I is adapted from Pati & Sudha Devi (2015)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299807/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 7N</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613351F3BFCC57971C78B8738" box="[442,480,547,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1905,1931]" captionTargetBox="[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Cephalothorax, frontal view. C. Cephalothorax, frontal view of medial part. D. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D = 10 mm; C =5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299811/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613351F3BFC937971C4748738" box="[492,543,547,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-144@18.[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Thoracic sternites with G1 in situ (right G1 removed). B. Pleon. C. Right G1, dorsal view. D. Right G1, ventral view. E. Right G2. Scale bars: A–B =5 mm, C–E= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299813/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613351F3BFF547971C4348738" box="[555,607,547,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1874,1900]" captionTargetBox="[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-231@19.[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 11. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov. – A–B. Paratype, ♂ (20.4 × 15.8 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2480). C–E. Paratype, ♂ (15.1 × 11.5 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2257). A, C. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Right G1, dorsal view. D. S1–S4 with telson. E. Left G1, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C= 10 mm; D =2 mm; B, E=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299815/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11D</figureCitation>
|
||
). G1 relatively slender, with tip gently hooked downwards; terminal segment and distal portion of subterminal segment longitudinally strongly twisted full turn, clockwise in left G1 and anticlockwise in right G1; twisted portion long, circa 0.6 times length of non-twisted portion; non-twisted portion with outer margin regularly, relatively more strongly curved, distinctly notched towards base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613351F3BFCB279FDC44687CF" box="[461,557,687,714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1595,1621]" captionTargetBox="[347,1240,275,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-0@15.[342,1246,272,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Telson and G1 in Spiralothelphusa species showing diagnostic features. – A, F, I. Spiralothelphusa gibberosa Pati & Sudha Devi, 2015, holotype, ♂ (28.0 × 23.0 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1186). – B, K, M. S. wuellerstorfi (Heller, 1862). B. ♂ (37.5 × 27.1 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1960). K, M. Lectotype, ♂ (37.4 × 28.5 mm) (NHMW CR 27063). – C. S. hydrodroma (Herbst, 1794), topotype, ♂ (27.2 × 21.4 mm) (ZMUC CRU 2824). – D, G. S. senex (Fabricius, 1798), lectotype, ♂ (25.9 × 20.3 mm) (ZMUC CRU 4626). – E, H. S. fernandoi Ng, 1994, holotype, ♂ (35.7 × 26.5 mm) (ZRC 1984.7547). – J. S. parvula (Fernando, 1961), paratype, ♂ (19.4 × 15.0 mm) (ZRC 1984.7887). – L, N. S. andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A–B. Left G1, apical view. C, L. Right G1, dorsal view (horizontally flipped). D–F, J–K. Left G1, dorsal view. G–I, M–N. Pleonal somite 6 and telson. Scale bars: A–F, J–L=1 mm; G–I, M–N =5 mm. C–E, G–H, J adapted from Ng & Tay (2001) and I is adapted from Pati & Sudha Devi (2015)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299807/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 7L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613351F3BFF4479FDC4FF87CF" box="[571,660,687,714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-144@18.[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Thoracic sternites with G1 in situ (right G1 removed). B. Pleon. C. Right G1, dorsal view. D. Right G1, ventral view. E. Right G2. Scale bars: A–B =5 mm, C–E= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299813/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613351F3BFFDE79FDC49C87CF" box="[673,759,687,714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1874,1900]" captionTargetBox="[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-231@19.[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 11. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov. – A–B. Paratype, ♂ (20.4 × 15.8 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2480). C–E. Paratype, ♂ (15.1 × 11.5 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2257). A, C. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Right G1, dorsal view. D. S1–S4 with telson. E. Left G1, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C= 10 mm; D =2 mm; B, E=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299815/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). G2 circa 1.0–1.1 times length of G1; distal segment long, circa 0.5 times length of basal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613351F3BFFA57980C52E87E8" box="[730,837,722,749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-144@18.[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Thoracic sternites with G1 in situ (right G1 removed). B. Pleon. C. Right G1, dorsal view. D. Right G1, ventral view. E. Right G2. Scale bars: A–B =5 mm, C–E= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299813/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="6EA4CC9B13341F3AFDC27C25C58182DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6299813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299813/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1911,1937]" targetBox="[365,1224,709,1872]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313341F3AFDC27C25C58182DD" blockId="18.[189,1399,1911,2008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113341F3AFDC27C25C7758294" bold="true" box="[189,286,1911,1937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDDBE79013341F3AFC557C25C43F8294" authority="Pati & Mandal & Jaiswal, 2022" authorityName="Pati & Mandal & Jaiswal" authorityYear="2022" box="[298,596,1911,1937]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Spiralothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andhra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113341F3AFC557C25C43F8294" box="[298,596,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spiralothelphusa andhra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="139CFD7A13341F3AFF1F7C2AC4AA8297" box="[608,705,1912,1938]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, ♂ (37.8
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113341F3AFEC77C25C5A28294" bold="true" box="[952,969,1911,1937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">×</emphasis>
|
||
30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256).
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113341F3AFDC27CC8C6B982B1" bold="true" box="[189,210,1946,1972]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Thoracic sternites with G1 in situ (right G1 removed).
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113341F3AFE187CC8C51182B1" bold="true" box="[871,890,1946,1972]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Pleon.
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113341F3AFEA37CC8C59A82B1" bold="true" box="[988,1009,1946,1972]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Right G1, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113341F3AF86E7CC8C34D82B1" bold="true" box="[1297,1318,1946,1972]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Right G1, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113341F3AFCF17CEFC7C982D2" bold="true" box="[398,418,1981,2007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Right G2. Scale bars: A–B =5 mm, C–E= 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72C1CF9813351F3BFDC27846C30B8659" box="[189,1376,788,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313351F3BFDC27846C72F862B" blockId="19.[189,324,788,814]" box="[189,324,788,814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="612C2B7F13351F3BFDC27846C72F862B" bold="true" box="[189,324,788,814]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113351F3BFDC27846C72F862B" bold="true" box="[189,324,788,814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313351F3BFDC27810C30B8659" blockId="19.[189,1376,834,861]" box="[189,1376,834,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
The species name, used here as a Latin noun in apposition, is after the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F81F52F113351F3BFE887810C29E8658" box="[1015,1269,834,861]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Andhra Pradesh State</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42CCDC8313351F3BF8637810C3378659" box="[1308,1372,834,860]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="6EA4CC9B13351F3BFDC27C00C73F82D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6299815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299815/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[189,232,1874,1900]" targetBox="[358,1217,1062,1834]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313351F3BFDC27C00C73F82D2" blockId="19.[188,1398,1874,2007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113351F3BFDC27C00C77D8269" bold="true" box="[189,278,1874,1900]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDDBE79013351F3BFC637C00C42B8269" authority="Pati & Mandal & Jaiswal, 2022" authorityName="Pati & Mandal & Jaiswal" authorityYear="2022" box="[284,576,1874,1900]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Spiralothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andhra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113351F3BFC637C00C42B8269" box="[284,576,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Spiralothelphusa andhra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="139CFD7A13351F3BFF3A7C01C4F48268" box="[581,671,1875,1901]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113351F3BFFC87C00C4848269" bold="true" box="[695,751,1874,1900]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype, ♂ (20.4
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113351F3BFEAF7C01C58A8268" bold="true" box="[976,993,1875,1901]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">×</emphasis>
|
||
15.8 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2480).
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113351F3BFDC37C27C698828A" bold="true" box="[188,243,1909,1935]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype, ♂ (15.1
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113351F3BFCA67C24C7818295" bold="true" box="[473,490,1910,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">×</emphasis>
|
||
11.5 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2257).
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113351F3BFEF57C27C5A8828A" bold="true" box="[906,963,1909,1935]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A, C</emphasis>
|
||
. Entire animal, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113351F3BF86C7C24C34C8295" bold="true" box="[1299,1319,1910,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Right G1, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113351F3BFCF57CCBC7F582B6" bold="true" box="[394,414,1945,1971]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
|
||
. S1–S4 with telson.
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113351F3BFFE87CCBC4C282B6" bold="true" box="[663,681,1945,1971]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Left G1, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C= 10 mm; D =2 mm; B, E=1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72C1CF9813321F3CFDC27A5AC5C6863C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313321F3CFDC27A5AC7C18427" blockId="20.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="612C2B7F13321F3CFDC27A5AC7C18427" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113321F3CFDC27A5AC7C18427" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313321F3CFD957A65C28984BE" blockId="20.[189,1399,311,443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8AB3964E13321F3CFD957A65C28984BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3504008319" accessionNumber="MN225969" collectingDate="2018-12-15" collectionCode="ZSI-FBRC" collectorName="Boni Amin Laskar et al." country="India" county="Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore District" elevation="56" latitude="14.579" location="Penna River" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="79.487" municipality="Penna River" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="INV/2256" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh State" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113321F3CFD957A65C7378454" bold="true" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E56022B113321F3CFD957A65C7378454" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42CCDC8313321F3CFDC27A08C7658471" box="[189,270,346,372]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113321F3CFC517A08C4328471" bold="true" box="[302,601,346,372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F81F52F113321F3CFC517A08C42C8471" box="[302,583,346,372]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Andhra Pradesh State</collectingRegion>
|
||
•
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CDD579A13321F3CFF1F7A09C41D8470" box="[608,630,347,373]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
adult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="FD2331F613321F3CFE7D7A08C5058470" box="[770,878,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="37.8">37.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, CL
|
||
<quantity id="FD2331F613321F3CFED87A08C2788470" box="[935,1043,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="30.2">30.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, CH
|
||
<quantity id="FD2331F613321F3CF92F7A08C2D68470" box="[1104,1213,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="19.7">19.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, FW
|
||
<quantity id="FD2331F613321F3CF9837A08C3018470" box="[1276,1386,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="11.9">11.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D305E49F13321F3CFDC27A2FC4348492" box="[189,607,381,407]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DA00066913321F3CFF137A2CC4948492" box="[620,767,381,408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Penna River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="2BD6853113321F3CFE747A2CC582849D" box="[779,1001,382,408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">near Sangam Dam</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FEFFAD413321F3CFE8A7A2FC219849D" box="[1013,1138,381,408]" degrees="14.579" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="55" value="14.579">14.579° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FEFFAD413321F3CF9007A2CC293849D" box="[1151,1272,382,408]" degrees="79.487" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="55" value="79.487">79.487° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="FD2331F613321F3CF84D7A2FC31A849D" box="[1330,1393,381,408]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="56.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B1F67B2013321F3CF84D7A2FC31A849D" box="[1330,1393,381,408]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="56.0">56 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="4E65BAD313321F3CFDC17AF2C73584BE" box="[190,350,416,443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2018-12-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5E21433B13321F3CFDC17AF2C73584BE" box="[190,350,416,443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2018-12-15">15 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="972EF9C513321F3CFC157AF3C4EE84BE" box="[362,645,417,443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Boni Amin Laskar
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113321F3CFF357AF3C4EE84BE" box="[586,645,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="258801F013321F3CFE3A7AF2C5A484BE" box="[837,975,416,443]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN225969" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MN225969</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CCA04D613321F3CFEA47AF3C23784BE" box="[987,1116,417,443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZSI-FBRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A7D346813321F3CF91B7AF2C2B584BE" box="[1124,1246,416,443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">INV/2256</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313321F3CFD957AB0C5C6863C" blockId="20.[189,1399,482,826]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8AB3964E13321F3CFD957AB0C30F8763" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3504012301" accessionNumber="MN225972" collectingDate="2018-12-17" collectionCode="ZSI-FBRC" collectorName="Boni Amin Laskar et al." country="India" county="Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore District" elevation="19" latitude="14.477" location="Andhra Pradesh State" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="79.863" municipality="Penna River" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="INV/2257" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh State" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113321F3CFD957AB0C70C84F9" bold="true" box="[234,359,482,508]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E56022B113321F3CFD957AB0C70C84F9" box="[234,359,482,508]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42CCDC8313321F3CFDC27957C765871A" box="[189,270,517,543]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113321F3CFC497957C406871A" bold="true" box="[310,621,517,543]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F81F52F113321F3CFC497957C43C871A" box="[310,599,517,543]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Andhra Pradesh State</collectingRegion>
|
||
•
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CDD579A13321F3CFF067957C4C78725" box="[633,684,517,544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, subadult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="FD2331F613321F3CFE0D7957C5888725" box="[882,995,517,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="15.1">15.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, CL
|
||
<quantity id="FD2331F613321F3CF95B7957C2F88725" box="[1060,1171,517,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, CH
|
||
<quantity id="FD2331F613321F3CF9A67957C3508725" box="[1241,1339,517,544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, FW
|
||
<quantity id="FD2331F613321F3CFDC2797AC7748746" box="[189,287,552,579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D305E49F13321F3CFC49797AC4898747" box="[310,738,552,578]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DA00066913321F3CFF8E797BC5ED8747" box="[753,902,552,579]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Penna River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="2BD6853113321F3CFEEA797BC2338747" box="[917,1112,552,579]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">near Jonnawada</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FEFFAD413321F3CF918797BC28D8746" box="[1127,1254,553,579]" degrees="14.477" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="55" value="14.477">14.477° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FEFFAD413321F3CF98A797AC31A8746" box="[1269,1393,552,579]" degrees="79.863" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="55" value="79.863">79.863° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="FD2331F613321F3CFD95791EC7418763" box="[234,298,588,614]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="19.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B1F67B2013321F3CFD95791EC7418763" box="[234,298,588,614]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="4E65BAD313321F3CFC47791EC7B08763" box="[312,475,588,614]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2018-12-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5E21433B13321F3CFC47791EC7B08763" box="[312,475,588,614]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2018-12-17">17 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="972EF9C513321F3CFC97791EC5628763" box="[488,777,588,614]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Boni Amin Laskar
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113321F3CFFB2791EC5628763" box="[717,777,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="258801F013321F3CFEB47919C23C8763" box="[971,1111,587,614]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN225972" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MN225972</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CCA04D613321F3CF91C791EC28F8763" box="[1123,1252,588,614]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZSI-FBRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A7D346813321F3CF9927919C30F8763" box="[1261,1380,587,614]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">INV/2257</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113321F3CF812791EC31C8763" bold="true" box="[1389,1399,588,614]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">•</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8AB3964E13321F3CFDC2793DC21687D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3504008325" accessionNumber="MN225970" collectingDate="2018-12-15" collectionCode="ZSI-FBRC" collectorName="Boni Amin Laskar" country="Switzerland" county="Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore District" elevation="40" latitude="14.596" location="Kolagatla" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="79.687" municipality="Penna River" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="INV/2258" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CDD579A13321F3CFDC2793DC686878C" box="[189,237,623,649]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, subadult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="FD2331F613321F3CFCCF793DC44B878C" box="[432,544,623,649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="13.3">13.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, CL
|
||
<quantity id="FD2331F613321F3CFF21793DC4A6878C" box="[606,717,623,649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, CH
|
||
<quantity id="FD2331F613321F3CFE70793DC51B878C" box="[783,880,623,649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, FW
|
||
<quantity id="FD2331F613321F3CFECA793DC27C878C" box="[949,1047,623,649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D305E49F13321F3CF950793DC77387A9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DA00066913321F3CFC5C79C1C7DE87A9" box="[291,437,658,685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Penna River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="2BD6853113321F3CFCBF79C1C56C87A9" box="[448,775,658,685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">near Nagarapamma Temple</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3F04CAC813321F3CFE6E79C0C5EC87A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2722D0513371F3FFF2D7A65C4D28601:3F04CAC813321F3CFE6E79C0C5EC87A9" box="[785,903,658,684]" country="Switzerland" county="Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore District" latitude="14.596" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="79.687" municipality="Penna River" name="Kolagatla" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kolagatla</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FEFFAD413321F3CFEEC79C0C26587A8" box="[915,1038,658,685]" degrees="14.596" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="55" value="14.596">14.596° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FEFFAD413321F3CF96579C0C2F287A8" box="[1050,1177,658,685]" degrees="79. 687" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="55" value="79.687">79. 687° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="FD2331F613321F3CF9AE79C0C36487A8" box="[1233,1295,658,685]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B1F67B2013321F3CF9AE79C0C36487A8" box="[1233,1295,658,685]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="4E65BAD313321F3CF86479C0C69087CA" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2018-12-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5E21433B13321F3CF86479C0C69087CA" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2018-12-15">15 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="972EF9C513321F3CFC7879E7C78A87CA" box="[263,481,693,719]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Boni Amin Laskar</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113321F3CFC9579E4C44E87CA" box="[490,549,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
leg.; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="258801F013321F3CFF9979E7C51987D5" box="[742,882,693,720]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN225970" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MN225970</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CCA04D613321F3CFE0279E7C59587CA" box="[893,1022,693,719]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZSI-FBRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A7D346813321F3CF97979E7C21687D5" box="[1030,1149,693,720]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">INV/2258</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113321F3CF9FA79E7C2E487CA" bold="true" box="[1157,1167,693,719]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">•</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8AB3964E13321F3CF9E879E7C5C2863C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3504008331" accessionNumber="MN605600" collectingDate="2018-12-16" collectionCode="ZSI-FBRC" collectorName="Boni Amin Laskar" country="Switzerland" county="Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore District" elevation="46" latitude="14.557" location="Penna River" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="79.625" municipality="Penna River" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="INV/2480" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CDD579A13321F3CF9E879E7C2AD87D5" box="[1175,1222,693,720]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, subadult (CW
|
||
<quantity id="FD2331F613321F3CFDC2798BC74187F6" box="[189,298,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="20.4">20.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, CL
|
||
<quantity id="FD2331F613321F3CFC1C798AC7BB87F6" box="[355,464,728,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="15.8">15.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, CH
|
||
<quantity id="FD2331F613321F3CFF72798BC41187F6" box="[525,634,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, FW
|
||
<quantity id="FD2331F613321F3CFFC5798BC57187F6" box="[698,794,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D305E49F13321F3CFE50798AC2B987F7" box="[815,1234,728,754]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DA00066913321F3CF9A0798BC31987F7" box="[1247,1394,728,755]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Penna River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="2BD6853113321F3CFDC179AEC4D38613" box="[190,696,764,790]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">near Apparaopalem-Perumallapadu Bridge</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FEFFAD413321F3CFFBB79A9C5548613" box="[708,831,763,790]" degrees="14.557" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="55" value="14.557">14.557° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FEFFAD413321F3CFE3479A9C5A88613" box="[843,963,763,790]" degrees="79.625" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="55" value="79.625">79.625° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="FD2331F613321F3CFE8379AEC2508613" box="[1020,1083,764,790]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="46.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B1F67B2013321F3CFE8379AEC2508613" box="[1020,1083,764,790]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="4E65BAD313321F3CF93879AEC2838613" box="[1095,1256,764,790]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2018-12-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5E21433B13321F3CF93879AEC2838613" box="[1095,1256,764,790]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2018-12-16">16 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="972EF9C513321F3CF98A79AEC766863C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Boni Amin Laskar</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113321F3CFC6B7872C724863C" box="[276,335,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
leg.; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="258801F013321F3CFF70784DC4F0863F" box="[527,667,799,826]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN605600" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MN605600</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CCA04D613321F3CFFD9784DC54C863C" box="[678,807,799,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZSI-FBRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="6A7D346813321F3CFE51784DC5C2863C" box="[814,937,799,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">INV/2480</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72C1CF9813321F3EFDC27832C432877B" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313321F3CFDC27832C44E867F" blockId="20.[189,549,864,890]" box="[189,549,864,890]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="612C2B7F13321F3CFDC27832C44E867F" bold="true" box="[189,549,864,890]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113321F3CFDC27832C44E867F" bold="true" box="[189,549,864,890]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Description of male
|
||
<typeStatus id="E56022B113321F3CFCC67832C44E867F" box="[441,549,864,890]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313321F3CFDC278DDC5968093" blockId="20.[187,1400,911,1430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Carapace broader than long (CW/CL= 1.3), deep (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42CCDC8313321F3CFE5678DDC53986AC" box="[809,850,911,937]" name="Switzerland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
/CL=0.7); dorsal surface strongly convex in frontal view, smooth except for epigastric cristae, postorbital cristae and posterolateral surfaces; anterolateral margins gently convex, cristate, shorter than posterolateral margins; posterolateral margins medially concave; epigastric cristae well-developed, sharp, distinctly anterior to postorbital cristae; postorbital cristae sharp, almost straight, each sloping posteriorly towards anterolateral margin; external orbital angle triangular, with outer margin circa 2 times length of inner margin; epibranchial tooth distinct, sharp, above level of postorbital cristae; postorbital region concave; branchial regions gently inflated; cervical grooves shallow, narrow, discontinuous, not reaching to level of postorbital cristae; mesogastric groove deep, narrow, short, bifurcated posteriorly; H-shaped groove distinct; subhepatic region rugose; suborbital region rugose; pterygostomial region smooth except for few anteriorly located tubercles; supraorbital margin cristate, smooth, medially straight; suborbital margin concave, cristate, with very low tubercles, discontinuous with supraorbital margin; frontal median triangle complete, as broad as frontal margin, lateral margins not joining dorsal margin; front gently sloping downwards, subtrapezoidal; frontal margin smooth, cristate, broad (FW/CW=0.3), medially gently concave in dorsal view; epistomal medial lobe with distinct, blunt tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613321F3CFE417E2EC5A88093" box="[830,963,1404,1430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1905,1931]" captionTargetBox="[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Cephalothorax, frontal view. C. Cephalothorax, frontal view of medial part. D. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D = 10 mm; C =5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299811/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 9A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613321F3CFEB07E2EC5848093" box="[975,1007,1404,1430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[191,234,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,1283,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-298@21.[189,1398,1271,1903]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256), colour of dorsal surface when freshly preserved. Scale bar =10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299819/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6EA4CC9B13321F3CFDC27C25C73D82DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6299817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299817/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,232,1911,1937]" targetBox="[189,1398,1517,1869]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313321F3CFDC27C25C73D82DD" blockId="20.[189,1399,1911,2008]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113321F3CFDC27C25C7758294" bold="true" box="[189,286,1911,1937]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDDBE79013321F3CFC557C25C43F8294" authority="Pati & Mandal & Jaiswal, 2022" authorityName="Pati & Mandal & Jaiswal" authorityYear="2022" box="[298,596,1911,1937]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Spiralothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andhra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113321F3CFC557C25C43F8294" box="[298,596,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Spiralothelphusa andhra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="139CFD7A13321F3CFF1F7C2AC4A98297" box="[608,706,1912,1938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype, ♀ (13.3
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113321F3CFEC87C25C5A38294" bold="true" box="[951,968,1911,1937]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">×</emphasis>
|
||
10.7 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2258).
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113321F3CFDC27CC8C6B982B1" bold="true" box="[189,210,1946,1972]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Cephalothorax, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113321F3CFF487CC8C42282B1" bold="true" box="[567,585,1946,1972]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Pleon.
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113321F3CFFD27CC8C4AA82B1" bold="true" box="[685,705,1946,1972]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Thoracic sternites showing vulvae. Scale bars: A=2 mm; B–C =1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313331F3DFDC27A5BC7978443" blockId="21.[189,1398,265,326]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Eyes relatively large as compared to orbital space; eyestalk short, narrow, laterally concave; cornea large, pigmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613331F3DFCED7A7EC7848443" box="[402,495,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1905,1931]" captionTargetBox="[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Cephalothorax, frontal view. C. Cephalothorax, frontal view of medial part. D. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D = 10 mm; C =5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299811/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313331F3DFDC27A3CC2DD873D" blockId="21.[187,1401,366,568]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Antennules long, folded in longitudinally broad fossae; antennae distally deformed but still long, equal in length to eyestalk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613331F3DFCCB7AC3C45B84AE" box="[436,560,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1905,1931]" captionTargetBox="[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Cephalothorax, frontal view. C. Cephalothorax, frontal view of medial part. D. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D = 10 mm; C =5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299811/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandibular palp 2-segmented; terminal segment bilobed. First, second maxillipeds each with long flagellum on exopod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613331F3DFE647AE6C51684CB" box="[795,893,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1905,1931]" captionTargetBox="[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Cephalothorax, frontal view. C. Cephalothorax, frontal view of medial part. D. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D = 10 mm; C =5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299811/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Third maxillipeds cover most of buccal cavity when closed; ischium subrectangular, longer than broad, with deep, oblique submedial groove; merus subrectangular, broader than long, sunken; exopod moderately stout, distally narrow, longer than ischium, reaching proximal half of merus, with well-developed flagellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613331F3DF958794CC2C2873D" box="[1063,1193,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1905,1931]" captionTargetBox="[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Cephalothorax, frontal view. C. Cephalothorax, frontal view of medial part. D. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D = 10 mm; C =5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299811/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313331F3DFDC2790DC5A687E6" blockId="21.[189,1399,607,739]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Cheliped generally smooth, almost equal. Chela with 15–18 blunt teeth on each finger, small gap when fingers closed; dactylus curved, slender, elongated; palm smooth, elongated; carpus slightly rugose on upper surface, gently inflated, with long, narrow, sharp inner distal major tooth and very low sub-basal granule; merus rugose, lacking subterminal spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613331F3DFE72799BC5F887E6" box="[781,915,713,739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1905,1931]" captionTargetBox="[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Cephalothorax, frontal view. C. Cephalothorax, frontal view of medial part. D. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D = 10 mm; C =5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299811/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 9A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613331F3DFEE0799BC5D487E6" box="[927,959,713,739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[191,234,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,1283,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-298@21.[189,1398,1271,1903]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256), colour of dorsal surface when freshly preserved. Scale bar =10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299819/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313331F3DFDC27858C572866E" blockId="21.[189,1398,778,875]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Ambulatory legs moderately stout, shorter than chelipeds, P3 longest, glabrous; merus (P2–P5) lacking subdistal spine; dactylus (P2–P5) gently recurved, subequal in length to propodus, with few distinct, sharp chitinous spines on margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613331F3DFF257802C48B866E" box="[602,736,848,875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1905,1931]" captionTargetBox="[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Cephalothorax, frontal view. C. Cephalothorax, frontal view of medial part. D. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D = 10 mm; C =5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299811/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 9A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613331F3DFF947803C560866E" box="[747,779,849,875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[191,234,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,1283,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-298@21.[189,1398,1271,1903]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256), colour of dorsal surface when freshly preserved. Scale bar =10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299819/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313331F3DFDC278C0C48F8159" blockId="21.[189,1400,914,1116]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Thoracic sternites smooth, glabrous, punctate; S1 and S2 almost fused; S2/S3 visible as shallow medial depression, not reaching lateral margins; S3/S4 only visible as deep submedial depressions; S4/S5, S5/ S6, S6/S7 deep, narrow, medially interrupted; S7/S8 shallow, narrow, with medial transverse ridge, interrupting longitudinal groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613331F3DFF3578A9C4C68113" box="[586,685,1019,1046]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1905,1931]" captionTargetBox="[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Cephalothorax, frontal view. C. Cephalothorax, frontal view of medial part. D. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D = 10 mm; C =5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299811/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613331F3DFFC378AEC4998113" box="[700,754,1020,1046]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-144@18.[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Thoracic sternites with G1 in situ (right G1 removed). B. Pleon. C. Right G1, dorsal view. D. Right G1, ventral view. E. Right G2. Scale bars: A–B =5 mm, C–E= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299813/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pleonal locking mechanism with prominent tubercle on submedial part of S5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613331F3DFC997F4DC43F813C" box="[486,596,1055,1081]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-144@18.[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Thoracic sternites with G1 in situ (right G1 removed). B. Pleon. C. Right G1, dorsal view. D. Right G1, ventral view. E. Right G2. Scale bars: A–B =5 mm, C–E= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299813/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternopleonal cavity deep, long, reaching to imaginary line joining anterior part of cheliped coxae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613331F3DFF4C7F10C4FF8159" box="[563,660,1090,1116]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1905,1931]" captionTargetBox="[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Cephalothorax, frontal view. C. Cephalothorax, frontal view of medial part. D. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D = 10 mm; C =5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299811/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613331F3DFFDE7F10C4BC8159" box="[673,727,1090,1116]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-144@18.[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Thoracic sternites with G1 in situ (right G1 removed). B. Pleon. C. Right G1, dorsal view. D. Right G1, ventral view. E. Right G2. Scale bars: A–B =5 mm, C–E= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299813/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313331F3EFDC27FD1C5128488" blockId="21.[189,1399,1155,1217]" lastBlockId="22.[186,1398,265,397]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Pleon narrowly triangular, with strongly concave lateral margins; somites 1, 2 narrower than somite 3; somite 3 broadest, with strongly convex lateral margins; somites 4, 5 trapezoidal, with straight lateral margins; somite 6 trapezoidal, broader than long (proximal width circa 1.7 times medial length), distinctly longer than preceding somites, with concave lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFEF47A7EC5868442" box="[907,1005,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1595,1621]" captionTargetBox="[347,1240,275,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-0@15.[342,1246,272,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Telson and G1 in Spiralothelphusa species showing diagnostic features. – A, F, I. Spiralothelphusa gibberosa Pati & Sudha Devi, 2015, holotype, ♂ (28.0 × 23.0 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1186). – B, K, M. S. wuellerstorfi (Heller, 1862). B. ♂ (37.5 × 27.1 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1960). K, M. Lectotype, ♂ (37.4 × 28.5 mm) (NHMW CR 27063). – C. S. hydrodroma (Herbst, 1794), topotype, ♂ (27.2 × 21.4 mm) (ZMUC CRU 2824). – D, G. S. senex (Fabricius, 1798), lectotype, ♂ (25.9 × 20.3 mm) (ZMUC CRU 4626). – E, H. S. fernandoi Ng, 1994, holotype, ♂ (35.7 × 26.5 mm) (ZRC 1984.7547). – J. S. parvula (Fernando, 1961), paratype, ♂ (19.4 × 15.0 mm) (ZRC 1984.7887). – L, N. S. andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A–B. Left G1, apical view. C, L. Right G1, dorsal view (horizontally flipped). D–F, J–K. Left G1, dorsal view. G–I, M–N. Pleonal somite 6 and telson. Scale bars: A–F, J–L=1 mm; G–I, M–N =5 mm. C–E, G–H, J adapted from Ng & Tay (2001) and I is adapted from Pati & Sudha Devi (2015)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299807/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 7N</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFE867A7EC2748443" box="[1017,1055,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1905,1931]" captionTargetBox="[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Cephalothorax, frontal view. C. Cephalothorax, frontal view of medial part. D. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D = 10 mm; C =5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299811/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">9D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EF9537A7EC20B8443" box="[1068,1120,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-144@18.[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Thoracic sternites with G1 in situ (right G1 removed). B. Pleon. C. Right G1, dorsal view. D. Right G1, ventral view. E. Right G2. Scale bars: A–B =5 mm, C–E= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299813/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Telson slightly longer than pleonal somite 6, longer than broad (medial length circa 1.2 times proximal width), with almost straight lateral margins and broad apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFFE87A20C4928488" box="[663,761,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1595,1621]" captionTargetBox="[347,1240,275,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-0@15.[342,1246,272,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Telson and G1 in Spiralothelphusa species showing diagnostic features. – A, F, I. Spiralothelphusa gibberosa Pati & Sudha Devi, 2015, holotype, ♂ (28.0 × 23.0 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1186). – B, K, M. S. wuellerstorfi (Heller, 1862). B. ♂ (37.5 × 27.1 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1960). K, M. Lectotype, ♂ (37.4 × 28.5 mm) (NHMW CR 27063). – C. S. hydrodroma (Herbst, 1794), topotype, ♂ (27.2 × 21.4 mm) (ZMUC CRU 2824). – D, G. S. senex (Fabricius, 1798), lectotype, ♂ (25.9 × 20.3 mm) (ZMUC CRU 4626). – E, H. S. fernandoi Ng, 1994, holotype, ♂ (35.7 × 26.5 mm) (ZRC 1984.7547). – J. S. parvula (Fernando, 1961), paratype, ♂ (19.4 × 15.0 mm) (ZRC 1984.7887). – L, N. S. andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A–B. Left G1, apical view. C, L. Right G1, dorsal view (horizontally flipped). D–F, J–K. Left G1, dorsal view. G–I, M–N. Pleonal somite 6 and telson. Scale bars: A–F, J–L=1 mm; G–I, M–N =5 mm. C–E, G–H, J adapted from Ng & Tay (2001) and I is adapted from Pati & Sudha Devi (2015)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299807/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 7N</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFE7A7A21C5408488" box="[773,811,371,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1905,1931]" captionTargetBox="[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Cephalothorax, frontal view. C. Cephalothorax, frontal view of medial part. D. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D = 10 mm; C =5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299811/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">9D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFE487A21C5078488" box="[823,876,371,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-144@18.[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Thoracic sternites with G1 in situ (right G1 removed). B. Pleon. C. Right G1, dorsal view. D. Right G1, ventral view. E. Right G2. Scale bars: A–B =5 mm, C–E= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299813/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6EA4CC9B13331F3DFDC07CC4C5ED82D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6299819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299819/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[191,234,1942,1968]" targetBox="[207,1381,1283,1880]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313331F3DFDC07CC4C5ED82D1" blockId="21.[188,1397,1942,2004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113331F3DFDC07CC4C77282B5" bold="true" box="[191,281,1942,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDDBE79013331F3DFC617CC4C42A82B5" authority="Pati & Mandal & Jaiswal, 2022" authorityName="Pati & Mandal & Jaiswal" authorityYear="2022" box="[286,577,1942,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Spiralothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andhra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113331F3DFC617CC4C42A82B5" box="[286,577,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Spiralothelphusa andhra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="139CFD7A13331F3DFF387CC5C4C982B4" box="[583,674,1943,1969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, ♂ (37.8
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113331F3DFEFF7CC5C5FA82B4" bold="true" box="[896,913,1943,1969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">×</emphasis>
|
||
30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256), colour of dorsal surface when freshly preserved. Scale bar =10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313301F3EFDC27AE6C432877B" blockId="22.[188,1399,436,639]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
G1 relatively slender, with tip gently hooked downwards, not reaching S5/S6; terminal segment and distal portion of subterminal segment longitudinally strongly twisted full turn, clockwise in left G1 and anticlockwise in right G1; twisted portion long, circa 0.6 times length of non-twisted portion; nontwisted portion with outer margin regularly but strongly curved, distinctly notched towards base; groove for G2 lateral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFC187913C7AF875E" box="[359,452,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1595,1621]" captionTargetBox="[347,1240,275,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-0@15.[342,1246,272,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Telson and G1 in Spiralothelphusa species showing diagnostic features. – A, F, I. Spiralothelphusa gibberosa Pati & Sudha Devi, 2015, holotype, ♂ (28.0 × 23.0 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1186). – B, K, M. S. wuellerstorfi (Heller, 1862). B. ♂ (37.5 × 27.1 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1960). K, M. Lectotype, ♂ (37.4 × 28.5 mm) (NHMW CR 27063). – C. S. hydrodroma (Herbst, 1794), topotype, ♂ (27.2 × 21.4 mm) (ZMUC CRU 2824). – D, G. S. senex (Fabricius, 1798), lectotype, ♂ (25.9 × 20.3 mm) (ZMUC CRU 4626). – E, H. S. fernandoi Ng, 1994, holotype, ♂ (35.7 × 26.5 mm) (ZRC 1984.7547). – J. S. parvula (Fernando, 1961), paratype, ♂ (19.4 × 15.0 mm) (ZRC 1984.7887). – L, N. S. andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A–B. Left G1, apical view. C, L. Right G1, dorsal view (horizontally flipped). D–F, J–K. Left G1, dorsal view. G–I, M–N. Pleonal somite 6 and telson. Scale bars: A–F, J–L=1 mm; G–I, M–N =5 mm. C–E, G–H, J adapted from Ng & Tay (2001) and I is adapted from Pati & Sudha Devi (2015)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299807/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 7L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFCAF7913C427875E" box="[464,588,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-144@18.[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Thoracic sternites with G1 in situ (right G1 removed). B. Pleon. C. Right G1, dorsal view. D. Right G1, ventral view. E. Right G2. Scale bars: A–B =5 mm, C–E= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299813/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10A, C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). G2 circa 1.0 times length of G1; distal segment long, circa 0.5 times length of basal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFC9D7936C427877B" box="[482,588,612,638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-144@18.[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Thoracic sternites with G1 in situ (right G1 removed). B. Pleon. C. Right G1, dorsal view. D. Right G1, ventral view. E. Right G2. Scale bars: A–B =5 mm, C–E= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299813/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72C1CF9813301F3FFDC279F4C4D28601" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<subSubSection id="72C1CF9813301F3EFDC279F4C2698294" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313301F3EFDC279F4C74487C5" blockId="22.[189,303,678,704]" box="[189,303,678,704]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="612C2B7F13301F3EFDC279F4C74487C5" bold="true" box="[189,303,678,704]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113301F3EFDC279F4C74487C5" bold="true" box="[189,303,678,704]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313301F3EFDC27986C5A3814A" blockId="22.[189,1400,724,1103]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDDBE79013301F3EFDC27986C78E87EB" authority="Pati & Mandal & Jaiswal, 2022" authorityName="Pati & Mandal & Jaiswal" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,485,724,750]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Spiralothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andhra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113301F3EFDC27986C78E87EB" box="[189,485,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spiralothelphusa andhra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="139CFD7A13301F3EFC917987C42787EA" box="[494,588,725,751]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is unique among congeners due to the strongly concave (distinctly notched) outer margin of the G1 near the base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFF9A79A5C5288617" box="[741,835,759,786]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1595,1621]" captionTargetBox="[347,1240,275,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-0@15.[342,1246,272,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Telson and G1 in Spiralothelphusa species showing diagnostic features. – A, F, I. Spiralothelphusa gibberosa Pati & Sudha Devi, 2015, holotype, ♂ (28.0 × 23.0 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1186). – B, K, M. S. wuellerstorfi (Heller, 1862). B. ♂ (37.5 × 27.1 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1960). K, M. Lectotype, ♂ (37.4 × 28.5 mm) (NHMW CR 27063). – C. S. hydrodroma (Herbst, 1794), topotype, ♂ (27.2 × 21.4 mm) (ZMUC CRU 2824). – D, G. S. senex (Fabricius, 1798), lectotype, ♂ (25.9 × 20.3 mm) (ZMUC CRU 4626). – E, H. S. fernandoi Ng, 1994, holotype, ♂ (35.7 × 26.5 mm) (ZRC 1984.7547). – J. S. parvula (Fernando, 1961), paratype, ♂ (19.4 × 15.0 mm) (ZRC 1984.7887). – L, N. S. andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A–B. Left G1, apical view. C, L. Right G1, dorsal view (horizontally flipped). D–F, J–K. Left G1, dorsal view. G–I, M–N. Pleonal somite 6 and telson. Scale bars: A–F, J–L=1 mm; G–I, M–N =5 mm. C–E, G–H, J adapted from Ng & Tay (2001) and I is adapted from Pati & Sudha Devi (2015)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299807/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 7L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFE3079A5C5CD8614" box="[847,934,759,785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-144@18.[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Thoracic sternites with G1 in situ (right G1 removed). B. Pleon. C. Right G1, dorsal view. D. Right G1, ventral view. E. Right G2. Scale bars: A–B =5 mm, C–E= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299813/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFECD79A5C26D8617" box="[946,1030,759,786]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1874,1900]" captionTargetBox="[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-231@19.[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 11. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov. – A–B. Paratype, ♂ (20.4 × 15.8 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2480). C–E. Paratype, ♂ (15.1 × 11.5 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2257). A, C. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Right G1, dorsal view. D. S1–S4 with telson. E. Left G1, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C= 10 mm; D =2 mm; B, E=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299815/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">11B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the G1 structure,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDDBE79013301F3EF87B79AAC31D8614" authority="Pati & Mandal & Jaiswal, 2022" authorityName="Pati & Mandal & Jaiswal" authorityYear="2022" box="[1284,1398,759,786]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Spiralothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andhra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113301F3EF87B79AAC31D8614" box="[1284,1398,759,786]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. andhra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="139CFD7A13301F3EFDC27849C77C8630" box="[189,279,795,821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDDBE79013301F3EFC927849C4F58631" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[493,670,794,821]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Spiralothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuellerstorfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113301F3EFC927849C4F58631" box="[493,670,794,821]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. wuellerstorfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that both species possess a G1 with strongly, longitudinally twisted terminal segment and distal portion of the subterminal segment (fully turned clockwise in the left G1 and anticlockwise in the right G1), and the tip of the G
|
||
<quantity id="FD2331F613301F3EFED17833C5B3867E" box="[942,984,865,891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
them is gently hooked downwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFDB978D6C722869B" box="[198,329,900,926]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1912,1938]" captionTargetBox="[360,1226,265,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[360,1226,265,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Spiralothelphusa wuellerstorfi (Heller, 1862), lectotype, ♂ (37.4 × 28.5 mm) (NHMW CR 27063). A. Thoracic sternites with G1 in situ. B. Left G1, dorsal view. C. Left G1, ventral view. D. Left G2. Scale bars: A= 5 mm; B–D =1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299801/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 4B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFC2B78D6C7F6869B" box="[340,413,900,926]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1905,1931]" captionTargetBox="[361,1227,1310,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-403@13.[361,1227,1310,1868]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. Spiralothelphusa wuellerstorfi (Heller, 1862). Dorsal view of left G1. A. ♂ (38.3 × 29.0 mm) (ZRC 2003.0243; formerly WHT 10749). B. ♂ (41.0 × 30.8 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1995). C. ♂ (37.5 × 27.1 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1960). Scale bars =1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299805/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">6A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFCD678D7C479869A" box="[425,530,901,927]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1595,1621]" captionTargetBox="[347,1240,275,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-0@15.[342,1246,272,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Telson and G1 in Spiralothelphusa species showing diagnostic features. – A, F, I. Spiralothelphusa gibberosa Pati & Sudha Devi, 2015, holotype, ♂ (28.0 × 23.0 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1186). – B, K, M. S. wuellerstorfi (Heller, 1862). B. ♂ (37.5 × 27.1 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1960). K, M. Lectotype, ♂ (37.4 × 28.5 mm) (NHMW CR 27063). – C. S. hydrodroma (Herbst, 1794), topotype, ♂ (27.2 × 21.4 mm) (ZMUC CRU 2824). – D, G. S. senex (Fabricius, 1798), lectotype, ♂ (25.9 × 20.3 mm) (ZMUC CRU 4626). – E, H. S. fernandoi Ng, 1994, holotype, ♂ (35.7 × 26.5 mm) (ZRC 1984.7547). – J. S. parvula (Fernando, 1961), paratype, ♂ (19.4 × 15.0 mm) (ZRC 1984.7887). – L, N. S. andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A–B. Left G1, apical view. C, L. Right G1, dorsal view (horizontally flipped). D–F, J–K. Left G1, dorsal view. G–I, M–N. Pleonal somite 6 and telson. Scale bars: A–F, J–L=1 mm; G–I, M–N =5 mm. C–E, G–H, J adapted from Ng & Tay (2001) and I is adapted from Pati & Sudha Devi (2015)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299807/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">7B, K–L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFF6278D6C41E869B" box="[541,629,900,926]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-144@18.[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Thoracic sternites with G1 in situ (right G1 removed). B. Pleon. C. Right G1, dorsal view. D. Right G1, ventral view. E. Right G2. Scale bars: A–B =5 mm, C–E= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299813/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFFFE78D6C4BE869A" box="[641,725,900,927]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1874,1900]" captionTargetBox="[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-231@19.[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 11. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov. – A–B. Paratype, ♂ (20.4 × 15.8 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2480). C–E. Paratype, ♂ (15.1 × 11.5 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2257). A, C. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Right G1, dorsal view. D. S1–S4 with telson. E. Left G1, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C= 10 mm; D =2 mm; B, E=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299815/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">11B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDDBE79013301F3EFF9878D6C267869B" authority="Pati & Mandal & Jaiswal, 2022" authorityName="Pati & Mandal & Jaiswal" authorityYear="2022" box="[743,1036,900,926]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Spiralothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andhra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113301F3EFF9878D6C267869B" box="[743,1036,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spiralothelphusa andhra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="139CFD7A13301F3EF96D78D7C204869A" box="[1042,1135,901,927]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, however, is separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDDBE79013301F3EFD8178FAC7DB86C4" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[254,432,935,962]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Spiralothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuellerstorfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113301F3EFD8178FAC7DB86C4" box="[254,432,935,962]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. wuellerstorfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the almost straight lateral margins of the male telson (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EF92678F5C2D786C7" box="[1113,1212,935,962]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1595,1621]" captionTargetBox="[347,1240,275,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-0@15.[342,1246,272,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Telson and G1 in Spiralothelphusa species showing diagnostic features. – A, F, I. Spiralothelphusa gibberosa Pati & Sudha Devi, 2015, holotype, ♂ (28.0 × 23.0 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1186). – B, K, M. S. wuellerstorfi (Heller, 1862). B. ♂ (37.5 × 27.1 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1960). K, M. Lectotype, ♂ (37.4 × 28.5 mm) (NHMW CR 27063). – C. S. hydrodroma (Herbst, 1794), topotype, ♂ (27.2 × 21.4 mm) (ZMUC CRU 2824). – D, G. S. senex (Fabricius, 1798), lectotype, ♂ (25.9 × 20.3 mm) (ZMUC CRU 4626). – E, H. S. fernandoi Ng, 1994, holotype, ♂ (35.7 × 26.5 mm) (ZRC 1984.7547). – J. S. parvula (Fernando, 1961), paratype, ♂ (19.4 × 15.0 mm) (ZRC 1984.7887). – L, N. S. andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A–B. Left G1, apical view. C, L. Right G1, dorsal view (horizontally flipped). D–F, J–K. Left G1, dorsal view. G–I, M–N. Pleonal somite 6 and telson. Scale bars: A–F, J–L=1 mm; G–I, M–N =5 mm. C–E, G–H, J adapted from Ng & Tay (2001) and I is adapted from Pati & Sudha Devi (2015)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299807/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 7N</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EF9B778F5C28586C4" box="[1224,1262,935,961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1905,1931]" captionTargetBox="[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Cephalothorax, frontal view. C. Cephalothorax, frontal view of medial part. D. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D = 10 mm; C =5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299811/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">9D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EF98478F5C34586C4" box="[1275,1326,935,961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-144@18.[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Thoracic sternites with G1 in situ (right G1 removed). B. Pleon. C. Right G1, dorsal view. D. Right G1, ventral view. E. Right G2. Scale bars: A–B =5 mm, C–E= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299813/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EF84478F5C30686C4" box="[1339,1389,935,961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1874,1900]" captionTargetBox="[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-231@19.[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 11. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov. – A–B. Paratype, ♂ (20.4 × 15.8 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2480). C–E. Paratype, ♂ (15.1 × 11.5 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2257). A, C. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Right G1, dorsal view. D. S1–S4 with telson. E. Left G1, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C= 10 mm; D =2 mm; B, E=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299815/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">11D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs male telson with the concave lateral margins;
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFE597898C5E286E1" box="[806,905,970,996]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1910,1936]" captionTargetBox="[292,1296,266,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[292,1296,266,1872]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Spiralothelphusa wuellerstorfi (Heller, 1862), lectotype, ♂ (37.4 × 28.5 mm) (NHMW CR 27063). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Cephalothorax, frontal view. C. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bar =10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299799/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFEE57899C5AD86E0" box="[922,966,971,997]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1595,1621]" captionTargetBox="[347,1240,275,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-0@15.[342,1246,272,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Telson and G1 in Spiralothelphusa species showing diagnostic features. – A, F, I. Spiralothelphusa gibberosa Pati & Sudha Devi, 2015, holotype, ♂ (28.0 × 23.0 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1186). – B, K, M. S. wuellerstorfi (Heller, 1862). B. ♂ (37.5 × 27.1 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1960). K, M. Lectotype, ♂ (37.4 × 28.5 mm) (NHMW CR 27063). – C. S. hydrodroma (Herbst, 1794), topotype, ♂ (27.2 × 21.4 mm) (ZMUC CRU 2824). – D, G. S. senex (Fabricius, 1798), lectotype, ♂ (25.9 × 20.3 mm) (ZMUC CRU 4626). – E, H. S. fernandoi Ng, 1994, holotype, ♂ (35.7 × 26.5 mm) (ZRC 1984.7547). – J. S. parvula (Fernando, 1961), paratype, ♂ (19.4 × 15.0 mm) (ZRC 1984.7887). – L, N. S. andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A–B. Left G1, apical view. C, L. Right G1, dorsal view (horizontally flipped). D–F, J–K. Left G1, dorsal view. G–I, M–N. Pleonal somite 6 and telson. Scale bars: A–F, J–L=1 mm; G–I, M–N =5 mm. C–E, G–H, J adapted from Ng & Tay (2001) and I is adapted from Pati & Sudha Devi (2015)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299807/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">7M</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the regularly, relatively more strongly curved outer margin of the G1 non-twisted portion, which is distinctly notched towards base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFDB87F43C74E812E" box="[199,293,1041,1067]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1595,1621]" captionTargetBox="[347,1240,275,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-0@15.[342,1246,272,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Telson and G1 in Spiralothelphusa species showing diagnostic features. – A, F, I. Spiralothelphusa gibberosa Pati & Sudha Devi, 2015, holotype, ♂ (28.0 × 23.0 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1186). – B, K, M. S. wuellerstorfi (Heller, 1862). B. ♂ (37.5 × 27.1 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1960). K, M. Lectotype, ♂ (37.4 × 28.5 mm) (NHMW CR 27063). – C. S. hydrodroma (Herbst, 1794), topotype, ♂ (27.2 × 21.4 mm) (ZMUC CRU 2824). – D, G. S. senex (Fabricius, 1798), lectotype, ♂ (25.9 × 20.3 mm) (ZMUC CRU 4626). – E, H. S. fernandoi Ng, 1994, holotype, ♂ (35.7 × 26.5 mm) (ZRC 1984.7547). – J. S. parvula (Fernando, 1961), paratype, ♂ (19.4 × 15.0 mm) (ZRC 1984.7887). – L, N. S. andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A–B. Left G1, apical view. C, L. Right G1, dorsal view (horizontally flipped). D–F, J–K. Left G1, dorsal view. G–I, M–N. Pleonal somite 6 and telson. Scale bars: A–F, J–L=1 mm; G–I, M–N =5 mm. C–E, G–H, J adapted from Ng & Tay (2001) and I is adapted from Pati & Sudha Devi (2015)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299807/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 7L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFC4E7F43C7E3812E" box="[305,392,1041,1067]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-144@18.[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Thoracic sternites with G1 in situ (right G1 removed). B. Pleon. C. Right G1, dorsal view. D. Right G1, ventral view. E. Right G2. Scale bars: A–B =5 mm, C–E= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299813/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFCEB7F43C78E812E" box="[404,485,1041,1067]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1874,1900]" captionTargetBox="[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-231@19.[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 11. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov. – A–B. Paratype, ♂ (20.4 × 15.8 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2480). C–E. Paratype, ♂ (15.1 × 11.5 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2257). A, C. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Right G1, dorsal view. D. S1–S4 with telson. E. Left G1, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C= 10 mm; D =2 mm; B, E=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299815/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">11B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs G1 non-twisted portion with sharply, relatively less strongly curved outer margin, which is straight towards base;
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFFF07F66C57B814B" box="[655,784,1076,1102]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1912,1938]" captionTargetBox="[360,1226,265,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[360,1226,265,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Spiralothelphusa wuellerstorfi (Heller, 1862), lectotype, ♂ (37.4 × 28.5 mm) (NHMW CR 27063). A. Thoracic sternites with G1 in situ. B. Left G1, dorsal view. C. Left G1, ventral view. D. Left G2. Scale bars: A= 5 mm; B–D =1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299801/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 4B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFE637F66C50E814B" box="[796,869,1076,1102]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1905,1931]" captionTargetBox="[361,1227,1310,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-403@13.[361,1227,1310,1868]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. Spiralothelphusa wuellerstorfi (Heller, 1862). Dorsal view of left G1. A. ♂ (38.3 × 29.0 mm) (ZRC 2003.0243; formerly WHT 10749). B. ♂ (41.0 × 30.8 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1995). C. ♂ (37.5 × 27.1 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1960). Scale bars =1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299805/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">6A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFE0E7F67C5D0814A" box="[881,955,1077,1103]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1595,1621]" captionTargetBox="[347,1240,275,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-0@15.[342,1246,272,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Telson and G1 in Spiralothelphusa species showing diagnostic features. – A, F, I. Spiralothelphusa gibberosa Pati & Sudha Devi, 2015, holotype, ♂ (28.0 × 23.0 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1186). – B, K, M. S. wuellerstorfi (Heller, 1862). B. ♂ (37.5 × 27.1 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1960). K, M. Lectotype, ♂ (37.4 × 28.5 mm) (NHMW CR 27063). – C. S. hydrodroma (Herbst, 1794), topotype, ♂ (27.2 × 21.4 mm) (ZMUC CRU 2824). – D, G. S. senex (Fabricius, 1798), lectotype, ♂ (25.9 × 20.3 mm) (ZMUC CRU 4626). – E, H. S. fernandoi Ng, 1994, holotype, ♂ (35.7 × 26.5 mm) (ZRC 1984.7547). – J. S. parvula (Fernando, 1961), paratype, ♂ (19.4 × 15.0 mm) (ZRC 1984.7887). – L, N. S. andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A–B. Left G1, apical view. C, L. Right G1, dorsal view (horizontally flipped). D–F, J–K. Left G1, dorsal view. G–I, M–N. Pleonal somite 6 and telson. Scale bars: A–F, J–L=1 mm; G–I, M–N =5 mm. C–E, G–H, J adapted from Ng & Tay (2001) and I is adapted from Pati & Sudha Devi (2015)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299807/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">7B, K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313301F3EFDC27F27C2AA8333" blockId="22.[189,1401,1141,1590]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="E56022B113301F3EFC3F7F24C7DB8195" box="[320,432,1142,1168]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(ZSI-FBRC INV/2257, 2480) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDDBE79013301F3EFE217F24C5B3818A" authority="Pati & Mandal & Jaiswal, 2022" authorityName="Pati & Mandal & Jaiswal" authorityYear="2022" box="[862,984,1141,1168]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Spiralothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andhra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113301F3EFE217F24C5B3818A" box="[862,984,1141,1168]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. andhra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="139CFD7A13301F3EFE997F24C22C8195" box="[998,1095,1142,1168]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are subadults but share most of the features of the carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFFEB7FCBC52481B6" box="[660,847,1177,1203]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1874,1900]" captionTargetBox="[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-231@19.[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 11. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov. – A–B. Paratype, ♂ (20.4 × 15.8 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2480). C–E. Paratype, ♂ (15.1 × 11.5 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2257). A, C. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Right G1, dorsal view. D. S1–S4 with telson. E. Left G1, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C= 10 mm; D =2 mm; B, E=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299815/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11A, C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="E56022B113301F3EF9637FCBC2EC81B6" box="[1052,1159,1177,1203]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Their G1s possess the characteristically strongly concave outer margin towards the base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EF9607FEEC2D881D3" box="[1055,1203,1212,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1874,1900]" captionTargetBox="[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-231@19.[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 11. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov. – A–B. Paratype, ♂ (20.4 × 15.8 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2480). C–E. Paratype, ♂ (15.1 × 11.5 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2257). A, C. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Right G1, dorsal view. D. S1–S4 with telson. E. Left G1, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C= 10 mm; D =2 mm; B, E=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299815/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The following notable differences, however, are observed between the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="E56022B113301F3EFED37FB2C27781FF" box="[940,1052,1248,1274]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="E56022B113301F3EF9AF7F8DC35081FC" box="[1232,1339,1247,1273]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The postorbital cristae are distinctly curved in the larger male
|
||
<typeStatus id="E56022B113301F3EFE087E51C5B78018" box="[887,988,1283,1309]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ZSI-FBRC INV/2480), i.e., each postorbital crista slopes posteriorly towards the postorbital region and then anteriorly towards the anterolateral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFCC57E1BC44F8066" box="[442,548,1353,1379]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1874,1900]" captionTargetBox="[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-231@19.[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 11. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov. – A–B. Paratype, ♂ (20.4 × 15.8 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2480). C–E. Paratype, ♂ (15.1 × 11.5 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2257). A, C. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Right G1, dorsal view. D. S1–S4 with telson. E. Left G1, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C= 10 mm; D =2 mm; B, E=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299815/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs almost straight postorbital cristae, each sloping posteriorly towards the anterolateral margin in the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="E56022B113301F3EFF077E3EC4898083" box="[632,738,1388,1414]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFF8E7E3EC53E8083" box="[753,853,1388,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1905,1931]" captionTargetBox="[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Cephalothorax, frontal view. C. Cephalothorax, frontal view of medial part. D. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D = 10 mm; C =5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299811/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFE1C7E3EC5E88083" box="[867,899,1388,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[191,234,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,1283,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-298@21.[189,1398,1271,1903]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256), colour of dorsal surface when freshly preserved. Scale bar =10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299819/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">13</figureCitation>
|
||
). This intraspecific variation raises doubt on the consistency or reliability of the shape of the postorbital cristae as one of the key characters for separating the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDDBE79013301F3EFC8D7EE0C4D180C9" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1968" box="[498,698,1458,1484]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Spiralothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113301F3EFC8D7EE0C4D180C9" box="[498,698,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spiralothelphusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E4AE1E213301F3EFE2D7EE0C2FD80C8" author="Pati S. K. & Sudha Devi A. R." box="[850,1174,1458,1485]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="416 - 424" refId="ref15080" refString="Pati S. K. & Sudha Devi A. R. 2015. Spiralothelphusa gibberosa, a new freshwater crab (Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) from Thrissur district, Kerala, India. Zootaxa 3963 (3): 416 - 424. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3963.3.5" type="journal article" year="2015">Pati & Sudha Devi (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The smaller male
|
||
<typeStatus id="E56022B113301F3EFDC27E84C74980F5" box="[189,290,1494,1520]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ZSI- FBRC INV/2257) has a relatively broader telson, i.e., the medial length of the telson is almost equal to its proximal width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFFEF7EABC4968316" box="[656,765,1529,1555]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1874,1900]" captionTargetBox="[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-231@19.[358,1217,1062,1834]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 11. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov. – A–B. Paratype, ♂ (20.4 × 15.8 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2480). C–E. Paratype, ♂ (15.1 × 11.5 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2257). A, C. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Right G1, dorsal view. D. S1–S4 with telson. E. Left G1, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C= 10 mm; D =2 mm; B, E=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299815/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs relatively longer telson, with the medial length measuring about 1.2 times the proximal width in the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="E56022B113301F3EFE157D4EC5BF8333" box="[874,980,1564,1590]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFE9F7D4EC22A8333" box="[992,1089,1564,1590]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1595,1621]" captionTargetBox="[347,1240,275,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-0@15.[342,1246,272,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Telson and G1 in Spiralothelphusa species showing diagnostic features. – A, F, I. Spiralothelphusa gibberosa Pati & Sudha Devi, 2015, holotype, ♂ (28.0 × 23.0 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1186). – B, K, M. S. wuellerstorfi (Heller, 1862). B. ♂ (37.5 × 27.1 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1960). K, M. Lectotype, ♂ (37.4 × 28.5 mm) (NHMW CR 27063). – C. S. hydrodroma (Herbst, 1794), topotype, ♂ (27.2 × 21.4 mm) (ZMUC CRU 2824). – D, G. S. senex (Fabricius, 1798), lectotype, ♂ (25.9 × 20.3 mm) (ZMUC CRU 4626). – E, H. S. fernandoi Ng, 1994, holotype, ♂ (35.7 × 26.5 mm) (ZRC 1984.7547). – J. S. parvula (Fernando, 1961), paratype, ♂ (19.4 × 15.0 mm) (ZRC 1984.7887). – L, N. S. andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A–B. Left G1, apical view. C, L. Right G1, dorsal view (horizontally flipped). D–F, J–K. Left G1, dorsal view. G–I, M–N. Pleonal somite 6 and telson. Scale bars: A–F, J–L=1 mm; G–I, M–N =5 mm. C–E, G–H, J adapted from Ng & Tay (2001) and I is adapted from Pati & Sudha Devi (2015)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299807/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 7N</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EF9327D4EC2188333" box="[1101,1139,1564,1590]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1905,1931]" captionTargetBox="[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[364,1223,427,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Entire animal, dorsal view. B. Cephalothorax, frontal view. C. Cephalothorax, frontal view of medial part. D. Entire animal, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D = 10 mm; C =5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299811/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">9D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EF9007D4EC2DF8333" box="[1151,1204,1564,1590]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-144@18.[365,1224,709,1872]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256). A. Thoracic sternites with G1 in situ (right G1 removed). B. Pleon. C. Right G1, dorsal view. D. Right G1, ventral view. E. Right G2. Scale bars: A–B =5 mm, C–E= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299813/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313301F3EFDC27D0FC2698294" blockId="22.[187,1400,1629,1938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
The only female
|
||
<typeStatus id="E56022B113301F3EFCFC7D0CC783837D" box="[387,488,1630,1656]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ZSI-FBRC INV/2258) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDDBE79013301F3EFE597D0CC5F38372" authority="Pati & Mandal & Jaiswal, 2022" authorityName="Pati & Mandal & Jaiswal" authorityYear="2022" box="[806,920,1629,1656]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Spiralothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andhra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113301F3EFE597D0CC5F38372" box="[806,920,1629,1656]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. andhra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="139CFD7A13301F3EFEE17D0CC593837D" box="[926,1016,1630,1656]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a subadult, which is similar to the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="E56022B113301F3EFC557DD2C7FA839F" box="[298,401,1664,1690]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in most of the non-sexual character states (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFEEB7DD2C269839E" box="[916,1026,1664,1691]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1517,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-407@20.[189,1398,1517,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 12. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (13.3 × 10.7 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2258). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view. B. Pleon. C. Thoracic sternites showing vulvae. Scale bars: A=2 mm; B–C =1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299817/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Its pleonal somites and telson are subtriangular, which cover the thoracic sternum except for S1–S3 and lateral parts when closed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFDB97D95C75983E4" box="[198,306,1735,1761]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1517,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-407@20.[189,1398,1517,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 12. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (13.3 × 10.7 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2258). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view. B. Pleon. C. Thoracic sternites showing vulvae. Scale bars: A=2 mm; B–C =1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299817/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The pleonal somite 1 is the shortest; pleonal somites 2–5 are progressively longer; pleonal somite 6 is the longest, broader than long, as long as the telson, with the gently convex lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFDB97C5FC75B8222" box="[198,304,1805,1831]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1517,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-407@20.[189,1398,1517,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 12. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (13.3 × 10.7 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2258). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view. B. Pleon. C. Thoracic sternites showing vulvae. Scale bars: A=2 mm; B–C =1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299817/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The telson is subtriangular, broader than long, with almost straight lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EF87F7C5FC3028222" box="[1280,1385,1805,1831]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1517,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-407@20.[189,1398,1517,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 12. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (13.3 × 10.7 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2258). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view. B. Pleon. C. Thoracic sternites showing vulvae. Scale bars: A=2 mm; B–C =1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299817/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The vulvae on S
|
||
<quantity id="FD2331F613301F3EFC047C62C7C2824F" box="[379,425,1840,1866]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
the subadult female
|
||
<typeStatus id="E56022B113301F3EFFE17C63C568824E" box="[670,771,1841,1867]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
are positioned apart from each other (VD/SW =circa 0.3), each opens ventrally, subovate, large (occupying circa 0.5 times length of S6), positioned some distance from S5/S6, and surrounded by a raised, broad rim (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613301F3EFEF57C25C59E8294" box="[906,1013,1911,1937]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1517,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-407@20.[189,1398,1517,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 12. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (13.3 × 10.7 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2258). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view. B. Pleon. C. Thoracic sternites showing vulvae. Scale bars: A=2 mm; B–C =1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299817/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72C1CF9813311F3FFDC27A5AC58C8471" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313311F3FFDC27A5AC7088427" blockId="23.[189,355,264,290]" box="[189,355,264,290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<heading id="612C2B7F13311F3FFDC27A5AC7088427" bold="true" box="[189,355,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113311F3FFDC27A5AC7088427" bold="true" box="[189,355,264,290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Colour in life</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313311F3FFDC27A65C58C8471" blockId="23.[189,1399,311,373]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Carapace, chelipeds and ambulatory legs all are brown with numerous purplish-brown spots on the dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613311F3FFC0E7A08C7A38471" box="[369,456,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[191,234,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,1283,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-298@21.[189,1398,1271,1903]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37.8 × 30.2 mm) (ZSI-FBRC INV/2256), colour of dorsal surface when freshly preserved. Scale bar =10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299819/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Their ventral surfaces are paler and spotless.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72C1CF9813311F3FFDC27AC9C4DA8774" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313311F3FFDC27AC9C7ED84B3" blockId="23.[189,390,411,438]" box="[189,390,411,438]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<heading id="612C2B7F13311F3FFDC27AC9C7ED84B3" bold="true" box="[189,390,411,438]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113311F3FFDC27AC9C7ED84B3" bold="true" box="[189,390,411,438]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ecological notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313311F3FFDC27A98C4DA8774" blockId="23.[189,1399,458,626]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDDBE79013311F3FFDC27A98C78C84E1" authority="Pati & Mandal & Jaiswal, 2022" authorityName="Pati & Mandal & Jaiswal" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,487,458,484]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Spiralothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andhra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113311F3FFDC27A98C78C84E1" box="[189,487,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Spiralothelphusa andhra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="139CFD7A13311F3FFC8B7A99C43F84E0" box="[500,596,459,485]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was found among partly submerged long grasses (mostly
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113311F3FF8507A98C75A8702" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Typha angustata</emphasis>
|
||
Bory & Chaub., and
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113311F3FFF367ABFC50C8702" box="[585,871,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Saccharum spontaneum</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus) in the Penna river between the Somasila Reservoir and Nellore town of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F81F52F113311F3FFF907943C57A872E" box="[751,785,529,555]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Potti Sriramulu Nellore District,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F81F52F113311F3FF9CA7943C31C872E" box="[1205,1399,529,555]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613311F3FFDB97966C732874B" box="[198,345,564,590]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,231,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[364,1223,1299,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-367@24.[364,1223,1299,1868]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 14. HabitatsofSpiralothelphusa andhra sp.nov.inthe PennaRiver, nearApparaopalem-Perumallapadu Bridge of Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore District, Andhra Pradesh, South India. A. Habitat dominated with Typha angustata Bory & Chaub. B. Habitat dominated with Saccharum spontaneum Linnaeus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299821/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 14A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Crabs were collected underneath pebbles in shallow water (depth <
|
||
<quantity id="FD2331F613311F3FF9DC7966C2B8874B" box="[1187,1235,564,590]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
) by scooping with a D-shaped aquatic net (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613311F3FFF6A7905C4CE8774" box="[533,677,599,625]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,231,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[364,1223,1299,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-367@24.[364,1223,1299,1868]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 14. HabitatsofSpiralothelphusa andhra sp.nov.inthe PennaRiver, nearApparaopalem-Perumallapadu Bridge of Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore District, Andhra Pradesh, South India. A. Habitat dominated with Typha angustata Bory & Chaub. B. Habitat dominated with Saccharum spontaneum Linnaeus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299821/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 14A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72C1CF9813311F3FFDC279CAC4D28601" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313311F3FFDC279CAC46987B7" blockId="23.[189,514,664,690]" box="[189,514,664,690]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<heading id="612C2B7F13311F3FFDC279CAC46987B7" bold="true" box="[189,514,664,690]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113311F3FFDC279CAC46987B7" bold="true" box="[189,514,664,690]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A649C1313311F3FFDC27995C4D28601" blockId="23.[189,1399,711,772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDDBE79013311F3FFDC27995C78A87E4" authority="Pati & Mandal & Jaiswal, 2022" authorityName="Pati & Mandal & Jaiswal" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,481,711,737]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Spiralothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andhra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AF400113311F3FFDC27995C78A87E4" box="[189,481,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Spiralothelphusa andhra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="139CFD7A13311F3FFC97799AC42987E7" box="[488,578,712,738]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known only from the lower reaches of the Penna River Basin in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F81F52F113311F3FFDC279B8C7D58601" box="[189,446,746,772]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Andhra Pradesh State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42CCDC8313311F3FFF6A79B8C43A8601" box="[533,593,746,772]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2E0809613311F3FFF1D79B8C4C38601" box="[610,680,746,772]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1868,1894]" captionTargetBox="[470,1118,1012,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-228@16.[465,1122,1009,1830]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Map of South India showing precise records of Spiralothelphusa wuellerstorfi (Heller, 1862) and collection sites of Spiralothelphusa andhra sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299809/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |