208 lines
30 KiB
XML
208 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="92FF399F55A21C0AF0FB212A5DD90D4E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3713.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="935605ac-a0e6-4963-8264-b4b0ccb8568b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284803" ID-ZooBank="C5F0BC11-92C0-4B30-9DB3-200882AC8950" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460679115380" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A." docDate="2013" docId="B20287EDFFFDFF80B990C2EBFBF83CD5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03713p160.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3713 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Smeringopina bomfobiri Huber, 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="4E3BFF95FFE4FF9AB907C624FFF93F1D" masterDocTitle="Revision and cladistic analysis of the Guineo-Congolian spider genus Smeringopina Kraus (Araneae, Pholcidae" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698350282054" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DFE0EBE919A16552B31B246ACB6EB768">Revision and cladistic analysis of the Guineo-Congolian spider genus Smeringopina Kraus (Araneae, Pholcidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="04DB48DA81E05DAF7E9C6DCC8FCA5AFF">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="73A4E70158309EAF31F6020EF184A880">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4C8DC6557E321EC623190F2C0B1B458B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7CBCA52EAC456A4C2714A7B11279E57F">
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<mods:date id="682FD61753038D50799057B5659EFD74">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F872752AF64CF372780509DCADC02C6D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="801056DE24BDF9AD706C97EFAA37281C">3713</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DA9C5017C985EFAD36F085628F46E19C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C4DD01862AF54DDEBC0F21CE76122829" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3713.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7DDFB673FCA0E93C66B73E8B0F50AFFC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1803B89A336CB2DF27B7EC9E13609BBC" type="Zenodo-Dep">284803</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B20287EDFFFDFF80B990C2EBFBF83CD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162017" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B20287EDFFFDFF80B990C2EBFBF83CD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B20287EDFFFDFF80B990C2EBFBF83CD5" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="72B16570FFFDFF80B990C2EBFBF83CD5" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFFDFF83B990C2EBFDAE3BF7" blockId="25.[151,599,1231,1291]" box="[151,599,1231,1258]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="615C8197FFFDFF83B990C2EBFDAE3BF7" bold="true" box="[151,599,1231,1258]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFFDFF83B990C2EBFDAE3BF7" bold="true" box="[151,599,1231,1258]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFFDFF83B990C2EBFE393BF4" ID-CoL="4XVFW" box="[151,448,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bomfobiri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFFDFF83B990C2EBFE393BF4" bold="true" box="[151,448,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Smeringopina bomfobiri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="13EC5792FFFDFF83B8C0C2F4FDAE3BF7" box="[455,599,1232,1258]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFFDFF83B990C2D6FE263A16" blockId="25.[151,599,1231,1291]" box="[151,479,1266,1291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFDFF83B990C2D6FEC03A16" box="[151,313,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 349 – 358" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[216,1302,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[176,1333,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 349 – 358. Smeringopina ankasa n. sp. (349 – 353) and S. bomfobiri n. sp. (354 – 358). 349 – 350, 354 – 355. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 351 – 353, 356 – 358. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284845/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 354–358</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFDFF83B842C2D6FE8B3A16" box="[325,370,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 359 – 371" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[309,1291,196,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[278,1309,191,1841]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 359 – 371. Smeringopina ankasa n. sp. (359 – 361), S. bomfobiri n. sp. (362), and S. ibadan n. sp. (363 – 371). 359 – 360, 362, 368. Female abdomens, ventral and lateral views. 361, 363. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 364. Male prosoma, frontal view. 365 – 367. Male, dorsal, ventral, and lateral views. 369 – 371. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow points at procursus hinge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284846/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">362</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFDFF83B87AC2D7FE263A16" box="[381,479,1267,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 378 – 383" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[213,1385,193,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[191,1396,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 378 – 383. Smeringopina bomfobiri n. sp. 378 – 379. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 380. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 381. Left embolus, prolateral view. 382. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 383. Epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines: 0.2 (381), 0.5 (378 – 380, 382 – 383)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284848/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">378–383</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFFDFF83B990C31FFC4D3A6A" blockId="25.[151,1436,1338,2011]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<typeStatus id="E5108859FFFDFF83B990C31FFF2B3A4E" box="[151,210,1339,1363]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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. ♂
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<typeStatus id="E5108859FFFDFF83B9FEC31EFEA23A4E" box="[249,347,1338,1363]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFFDFF83B8A6C31EFE143A4E" box="[417,493,1338,1363]" name="Ghana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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, Ashanti Region,
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<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFFDFF83BBB1C31EFCD33A4E" box="[694,810,1338,1363]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bomfobiri" status="sp. nov.">Bomfobiri</taxonomicName>
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Wildlife Sanctuary (
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFFDFF83BD11C31EFB783A4E" box="[1046,1153,1338,1363]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="92" value="6.9616666">6°57.7’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFFDFF83BD8AC31FFB043A4E" box="[1165,1277,1339,1363]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="92" value="-1.19">1°11.4’W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="FD539B1EFFFDFF83BC15C31FFAA03A4F" box="[1298,1369,1339,1363]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., among rocks in canyon,
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<date id="4E15103BFFFDFF83B8AEC37AFDEC3A6A" box="[425,533,1374,1399]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2013-03-03">3.iii.2013</date>
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(B.A. Huber), in ZFMK (Ar 10236).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFFDFF83B9C0C3A6FD8D381E" blockId="25.[151,1436,1338,2011]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Other material examined.
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<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFFDFF83B8EEC3A7FDAB3A86" box="[489,594,1411,1435]" name="Ghana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">GHANA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFFDFF83BB5BC3A6FCFE3A86" box="[604,775,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ashanti Region</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFFDFF83BA11C3A6FC723A86" box="[790,907,1410,1435]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bomfobiri" status="sp. nov.">Bomfobiri</taxonomicName>
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Wildlife Sanctuary: same data as
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<typeStatus id="E5108859FFFDFF83BC03C3A7FACE3A86" box="[1284,1335,1411,1435]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFFDFF83BC45C3A6FA913A86" box="[1346,1384,1410,1435]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
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6♀
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<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFFDFF83BC89C3A7FF393AA2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
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in ZFMK (Ar 10237-38); same data, 3♀ 2 juvs. in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Gha 130).
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<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFFDFF83BD92C383FABA3AA3" box="[1173,1347,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eastern Region</emphasis>
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: Atewa Hills, Atewa Atwirebu Reserve (
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFFDFF83BB1EC3EEFD7D3AFE" box="[537,644,1482,1507]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="92" value="6.23">6°13.8’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFFDFF83BB93C3EEFCFF3AFE" box="[660,774,1482,1507]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="92" value="-0.55833334">0°33.5’W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="FD539B1EFFFDFF83BA19C3EFFC933AFF" box="[798,874,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="740.0">740 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.,
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<date id="4E15103BFFFDFF83BABBC3EEFBD73AFE" box="[956,1070,1482,1507]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2013-02-25">25.ii.2013</date>
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(B.A. Huber),
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<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFFDFF83BDE1C3EFFAF43AFE" box="[1254,1293,1483,1507]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
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8♀
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<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFFDFF83BC3FC3EFFA823AFE" box="[1336,1403,1482,1507]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
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in ZFMK (Ar 10239-40); same data, 4♀
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<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFFDFF83BB58C3CBFD5B391A" box="[607,674,1518,1543]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
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in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Gha 133). Near Mpraeso (
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFFDFF83BC2BC3CAFA6E391A" box="[1324,1431,1518,1543]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="92" value="6.568333">6°34.1’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFFDFF83B990C037FEF13936" box="[151,264,1555,1579]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="92" value="-0.7316667">0°43.9’W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="FD539B1EFFFDFF83B819C037FE9E3937" box="[286,359,1555,1579]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="370.0">370 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., degraded forest near road,
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<date id="4E15103BFFFDFF83BBE1C036FCA63936" box="[742,863,1554,1579]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2013-03-10">10.iii.2013</date>
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(B.A. Huber),
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<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFFDFF83BD09C037FBCD3936" box="[1038,1076,1555,1579]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
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4♀ in ZFMK (Ar 10241); same data, 1♀ 5 juvs. in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Gha 154).
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<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFFDFF83BA4EC012FC053953" box="[841,1020,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Central Region</emphasis>
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: Kakum National Park (
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFFDFF83BC2BC012FA6E3952" box="[1324,1431,1590,1615]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="92" value="5.3483334">5°20.9’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFFDFF83B990C07FFEFE396E" box="[151,263,1627,1651]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="92" value="-1.3833333">1°23.0’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
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<quantity id="FD539B1EFFFDFF83B81BC07EFE9B396F" box="[284,354,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., forest near entrance, day collecting,
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<date id="4E15103BFFFDFF83BA3AC07EFC26396E" box="[829,991,1626,1651]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2013-02-19" valueMax="2013-02-20" valueMin="2013-02-19">19.–20.ii.2013</date>
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||
(B.A. Huber),
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||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFFDFF83BD80C07EFB45396E" box="[1159,1212,1626,1651]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">10♂</specimenCount>
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||
16♀ 2 juvs. (4 vials) in ZFMK (Ar 10242-45); same data but night collecting,
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<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFFDFF83BA14C05BFCC0398A" box="[787,825,1663,1687]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
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2♀ 2 juvs. in ZFMK (Ar 10246); same data, 5♀ 5 juvs. in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Gha 144).
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<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFFDFF83BB6FC086FD0739A6" box="[616,766,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Volta Region</emphasis>
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: Agumatsa Wildlife Sanctuary, Wli waterfall (
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFFDFF83BC2BC086FA6E39A6" box="[1324,1431,1698,1723]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="92" value="7.1033335">7°06.2’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFFDFF83B990C0E2FF0739C2" box="[151,254,1734,1759]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="92" value="0.6">0°36.0’E</geoCoordinate>
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), ~
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<quantity id="FD539B1EFFFDFF83B826C0E3FE9039C3" box="[289,361,1735,1759]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l., forest near waterfall,
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||
<date id="4E15103BFFFDFF83BBA5C0E2FCED39C2" box="[674,788,1734,1759]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2013-02-27">27.ii.2013</date>
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||
(B.A. Huber), 2♀ in ZFMK (Ar 10247); same data, 2♀ 2 juvs. in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Gha 162).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFFDFF83B9C0C12AFBDD383A" blockId="25.[151,1436,1338,2011]" box="[199,1060,1806,1831]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Etymology. The name is a noun in apposition, derived from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFFDFF83BA94C12BFC3A383A" box="[915,963,1807,1831]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFFDFF83B9C0C116FDB0388E" blockId="25.[151,1436,1338,2011]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Diagnosis. Easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFFDFF83BB76C117FD243856" box="[625,733,1842,1867]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ankasa">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFFDFF83BB76C117FD243856" box="[625,733,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. ankasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and other known congeners by distinctive shape of procursus (
|
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFDFF83B998C172FEBE3872" box="[159,327,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 378 – 383" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[213,1385,193,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[191,1396,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 378 – 383. Smeringopina bomfobiri n. sp. 378 – 379. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 380. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 381. Left embolus, prolateral view. 382. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 383. Epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines: 0.2 (381), 0.5 (378 – 380, 382 – 383)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284848/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 378–379</figureCitation>
|
||
), male chelicerae (distal apophyses;
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFDFF83BBEBC172FCA93872" box="[748,848,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 378 – 383" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[213,1385,193,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[191,1396,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 378 – 383. Smeringopina bomfobiri n. sp. 378 – 379. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 380. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 381. Left embolus, prolateral view. 382. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 383. Epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines: 0.2 (381), 0.5 (378 – 380, 382 – 383)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284848/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 380</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by epigynum with weakly protruding, deeply indented anterior plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFDFF83B8A5C15EFDFA388E" box="[418,515,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 359 – 371" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[309,1291,196,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[278,1309,191,1841]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 359 – 371. Smeringopina ankasa n. sp. (359 – 361), S. bomfobiri n. sp. (362), and S. ibadan n. sp. (363 – 371). 359 – 360, 362, 368. Female abdomens, ventral and lateral views. 361, 363. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 364. Male prosoma, frontal view. 365 – 367. Male, dorsal, ventral, and lateral views. 369 – 371. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow points at procursus hinge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284846/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 362</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFDFF83BB09C15FFDC5388E" box="[526,572,1915,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 378 – 383" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[213,1385,193,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[191,1396,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 378 – 383. Smeringopina bomfobiri n. sp. 378 – 379. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 380. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 381. Left embolus, prolateral view. 382. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 383. Epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines: 0.2 (381), 0.5 (378 – 380, 382 – 383)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284848/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">383</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFFDFF80B9C0C1BAFC113D99" blockId="25.[151,1436,1338,2011]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,968]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFFDFF83B817C1BAFE8038AA" box="[272,377,1950,1975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Total body length 3.4, carapace width 1.3. Leg 1: 33.7 (7.8 + 0.5 + 8.1 + 15.5 + 1.8), tibia 2: 4.9, tibia 3: 3.4, tibia 4: 5.2; tibia 1 L/d: 65. Distance PME-PME 170 µm, diameter PME 125 µm, distance PME- ALE 55 µm, distance AME-AME 35 µm, diameter AME 95 µm. Carapace ochre with darker median mark and lateral margins; ocular area ochre, clypeus with indistinct pair of dark bands, sternum dark brown; legs ochre, with dark rings on femora subdistally and tibiae proximally and subdistally; abdomen ochre with darker pattern dorsally, laterally, and ventrally. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFEFF80BB5FC720FCF93E00" box="[600,768,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 349 – 358" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[216,1302,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[176,1333,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 349 – 358. Smeringopina ankasa n. sp. (349 – 353) and S. bomfobiri n. sp. (354 – 358). 349 – 350, 354 – 355. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 351 – 353, 356 – 358. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284845/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 354–355</figureCitation>
|
||
, ocular area slightly elevated, secondary eyes with very indistinct ‘pseudo-lenses’; clypeus unmodified; deep thoracic pit and pair of shallow furrows diverging behind pit. Chelicerae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFEFF80B851C768FE403E79" box="[342,441,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 378 – 383" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[213,1385,193,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[191,1396,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 378 – 383. Smeringopina bomfobiri n. sp. 378 – 379. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 380. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 381. Left embolus, prolateral view. 382. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 383. Epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines: 0.2 (381), 0.5 (378 – 380, 382 – 383)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284848/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 380</figureCitation>
|
||
, with lateral proximal apophyses and distinctive distal apophyses, with large and small modified (cone-shaped) hairs. Palps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFEFF80BB87C74BFCDE3E95" box="[640,807,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 349 – 358" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[216,1302,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[176,1333,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 349 – 358. Smeringopina ankasa n. sp. (349 – 353) and S. bomfobiri n. sp. (354 – 358). 349 – 350, 354 – 355. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 351 – 353, 356 – 358. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284845/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 356–358</figureCitation>
|
||
; coxa with rounded retrolateral hump; trochanter with simple ventral sclerotized hump; femur with whitish ventral area bordered retrolaterally by weakly sclerotized flap, without prolateral modification; prolateral femur-patella joint strongly shifted toward ventrally; tarsus with some barely stronger hairs dorsally; procursus with several distinctive sclerotized and membranous processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFEFF80BC22C7F8FF3C3D05" captionStart="FIGURES 378 – 383" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[213,1385,193,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[191,1396,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 378 – 383. Smeringopina bomfobiri n. sp. 378 – 379. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 380. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 381. Left embolus, prolateral view. 382. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 383. Epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines: 0.2 (381), 0.5 (378 – 380, 382 – 383)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284848/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 378– 379</figureCitation>
|
||
), distal part appears hinged (most clearly in dorsal view:
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFEFF80BA75C7DBFC2E3D05" box="[882,983,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 349 – 358" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[216,1302,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[176,1333,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 349 – 358. Smeringopina ankasa n. sp. (349 – 353) and S. bomfobiri n. sp. (354 – 358). 349 – 350, 354 – 355. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 351 – 353, 356 – 358. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284845/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 357</figureCitation>
|
||
); bulb with weakly sclerotized conical embolus with subdistal branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFEFF80B8FDC400FDA53D21" box="[506,604,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 378 – 383" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[213,1385,193,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[191,1396,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 378 – 383. Smeringopina bomfobiri n. sp. 378 – 379. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 380. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 381. Left embolus, prolateral view. 382. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 383. Epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines: 0.2 (381), 0.5 (378 – 380, 382 – 383)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284848/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 381</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs without spines and curved hairs, with few vertical hairs, retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 2%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all tibiae; pseudosegments barely visible. Gonopore apparently with two epiandrous spigots (not confirmed by SEM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFFEFF80B9C0C4ABFD7E3C25" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Variation. Number and position of modified hairs on chelicerae slightly variable even within localities. Males from Kakum N.P. differ minimally in several respects: their palps are almost identical but the shape of the distal sclerotized procursus apophysis is slightly different; the distal cheliceral apophyses are slightly more slender; the legs are more slender and tend to be shorter. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFFEFF80BBD6C4D8FD053C08" box="[721,764,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFFEFF80BA04C4D8FC9F3C08" box="[771,870,764,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
|
||
from Kakum N.P.: 6.4–8.4 (mean 7.6); in
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFFEFF80BC42C4D8FA623C08" box="[1349,1435,764,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
from all other localities: 7.8–9.4 (mean 8.9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFFEFF80B9C0C560FB3B3CB9" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Female. In general similar to male. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFFEFF80BB9FC560FD3A3C40" box="[664,707,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFFEFF80BBCDC560FCBD3C40" box="[714,836,836,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">18 females</specimenCount>
|
||
from Kakum N.P.: 5.0–6.8 (mean 5.8); in
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFFEFF80BC26C560FA653C40" box="[1313,1436,836,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">18 females</specimenCount>
|
||
from all other localities: 5.8–9.0 (mean 7.2). Epigynum consisting of weakly protruding anterior plate with deep posterior indentation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFEFF80B888C5A8FE023CB8" box="[399,507,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 359 – 371" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[309,1291,196,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[278,1309,191,1841]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 359 – 371. Smeringopina ankasa n. sp. (359 – 361), S. bomfobiri n. sp. (362), and S. ibadan n. sp. (363 – 371). 359 – 360, 362, 368. Female abdomens, ventral and lateral views. 361, 363. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 364. Male prosoma, frontal view. 365 – 367. Male, dorsal, ventral, and lateral views. 369 – 371. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow points at procursus hinge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284846/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 362</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFEFF80BB01C5A8FDC83CB9" box="[518,561,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 378 – 383" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[213,1385,193,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[191,1396,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 378 – 383. Smeringopina bomfobiri n. sp. 378 – 379. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 380. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 381. Left embolus, prolateral view. 382. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 383. Epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines: 0.2 (381), 0.5 (378 – 380, 382 – 383)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284848/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">383</figureCitation>
|
||
) and large posterior plate; internal genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFEFF80BD5AC5A8FB473CB9" box="[1117,1214,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 378 – 383" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[213,1385,193,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[191,1396,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 378 – 383. Smeringopina bomfobiri n. sp. 378 – 379. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 380. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 381. Left embolus, prolateral view. 382. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 383. Epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines: 0.2 (381), 0.5 (378 – 380, 382 – 383)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284848/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 382</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFFEFF80B9C0C58BFBF83CD5" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[199,1025,943,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Distribution. Known from several localities in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFFEFF80BA3DC58BFC7A3CD5" box="[826,899,943,968]" name="Ghana" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFEFF80BA95C58BFC0D3CD5" box="[914,1012,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 293" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1035]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[151,1436,193,1036]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 293. Known distributions of the attuleh and ankasa species groups, and of S. fon and S. ngungu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284838/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 293</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |