278 lines
51 KiB
XML
278 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="FE20F2AADCFBD84E9FDE8B0C66FD4C4D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3713.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="935605ac-a0e6-4963-8264-b4b0ccb8568b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284803" ID-ZooBank="C5F0BC11-92C0-4B30-9DB3-200882AC8950" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460679115380" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A." docDate="2013" docId="B20287EDFFF2FF8DB990C108FAE139A1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03713p160.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3713 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Smeringopina mbouda Huber, 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="4E3BFF95FFE4FF9AB907C624FFF93F1D" masterDocTitle="Revision and cladistic analysis of the Guineo-Congolian spider genus Smeringopina Kraus (Araneae, Pholcidae" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698350282054" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="53EC3E4974CF2EB0ED978A9B79B1C7B6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7243443FA7F6A67DFB1F9BCF2E729950">
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<mods:title id="4B339C5982778F3573BF9EA3E93DFAEC">Revision and cladistic analysis of the Guineo-Congolian spider genus Smeringopina Kraus (Araneae, Pholcidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="79583D71A4EEE8A84CEE5AD38066EE03" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="63E67F9271F9F6BE4D62AD0706A77D32">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4790E62CA58F4B38B9CCA81B3BBA8400">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B6D5130CD4C788F01885157231ABA77C">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2B7AD92FCDF94480387D796E82690EBA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="10FD12CBEAE962266C1D9B0C994DAEBC">
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<mods:title id="C71E457E4DF3B1B2A53A0E360308CFD3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EE822FC7DF30FD4C57953EBC807A73E9">
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<mods:date id="D38D1BC49B72F99C770A0F3C86CCD419">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="11516D6AA5838E7D2F98BA4F912537CB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9E5F7534FD601501E00230D6F21A83A3">3713</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7E25FBA5A39F1A62D0031672AE27D8D8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="79CCACF72C0455EDEBCF759C39E88223">1</mods:number>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="2A6DD32223A6637DDF7C6F42C87D94D0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4567FEE3B686E6B03C2AA76352EEE33B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3713.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="95B366395725FF5C4848960DFA550E90" type="GBIF-Dataset">935605ac-a0e6-4963-8264-b4b0ccb8568b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="61E36C2915DE799116E2C85934605469" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="21BDDEB9E07F6100B16B30F54BB3675D" type="Zenodo-Dep">284803</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EFF1E19D0FDA042885CFB2153CE7D576" type="ZooBank">C5F0BC11-92C0-4B30-9DB3-200882AC8950</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B20287EDFFF2FF8DB990C108FAE139A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162003" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B20287EDFFF2FF8DB990C108FAE139A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B20287EDFFF2FF8DB990C108FAE139A1" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="72B16570FFF2FF8DB990C108FAE139A1" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFF2FF8CB990C108FDBB385B" blockId="22.[151,578,1836,1895]" box="[151,578,1836,1862]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="615C8197FFF2FF8CB990C108FDBB385B" bold="true" box="[151,578,1836,1862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFF2FF8CB990C108FDBB385B" bold="true" box="[151,578,1836,1862]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFF2FF8CB990C108FE52385B" ID-CoL="4XVGK" box="[151,427,1836,1862]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mbouda" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFF2FF8CB990C108FE52385B" bold="true" box="[151,427,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Smeringopina mbouda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="13EC5792FFF2FF8CB8B5C108FDBB385B" box="[434,578,1836,1862]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFF2FF8CB990C16AFDB8387A" blockId="22.[151,578,1836,1895]" box="[151,577,1870,1895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF2FF8CB990C16AFF0A387A" box="[151,243,1870,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 31" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[185,1409,179,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[185,1409,179,1826]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 31. Smeringopina, webs and alive specimens in their natural habitats. 17. S. guineensis, web (Diéké, Guinea). 18. S. kribi, web with nematocerous flies (S Kribi, Cameroon). 19. S. kala, male (Mt. Kala, Cameroon). 20. S. bamenda, pair (Bamenda, Cameroon). 21 – 22. S. nyasoso, male and female with eggsac (Mt. Koupé, Cameroon). 23. S. mbouda, male (near Lake Oku, Cameroon). 24. S. attuleh, female with eggsac (Essotah, Cameroon). 25. S. kinguele, female with juveniles (Monts de Cristal, Gabon). 26. S. tebe, male (N Tébé, Gabon). 27. S. lekoni, female with eggsac (at Lekoni River, Gabon). 28. S. moudouma, mating pair (Moudouma, Gabon). 29 – 30. S. fang, male (Djidji, Gabon) and female with eggsac (Mayebout, Gabon). 31. S. ankasa, female with eggsac (Ankasa N. P., Ghana)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284806/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF2FF8CB9F8C16BFE9D387A" box="[255,356,1871,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 294 – 303" captionStartId="92.[151,264,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[200,1402,193,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[172,1416,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 294 – 303. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. (294 – 298) and S. mbouda n. sp. (299 – 303). 294 – 295, 299 – 300. Males, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 296 – 298, 301 – 303. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Arrow points at retrolateral ridge bordering whitish ventral area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284839/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">299–303</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF2FF8CB868C16BFE2D387A" box="[367,468,1871,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 304 – 317" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[168,1380,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[151,1395,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 304 – 317. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. (304 – 306), S. mbouda n. sp. (307 – 309), and S. fon (310 – 317). 304 – 305, 307 – 308, 310 – 311. Female abdomens, ventral and lateral views. 306, 309, 312. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 313 – 314. Male, dorsal and ventral views. 315 – 317. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Arrow points at retrolateral ridge bordering whitish ventral area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284840/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">307–309</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF2FF8CB8D8C16BFDB8387A" box="[479,577,1871,1895]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 324 – 329" captionStart-1="FIGURES 330 – 342" captionStartId-0="95.[151,264,1693,1715]" captionStartId-1="96.[151,264,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1427,198,1634]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId-0="figure@95.[151,1436,193,1672]" captionTargetId-1="figure@96.[151,1436,193,1653]" captionTargetPageId-0="95" captionTargetPageId-1="96" captionText-0="FIGURES 324 – 329. Smeringopina mbouda n. sp. 324 – 325. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 326. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 327. Left embolus, prolateral view. 328. Epigynum, ventral view. 329. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 (327), 0.5 (324 – 326, 328 – 329)." captionText-1="FIGURES 330 – 342. Smeringopina mbouda n. sp. 330. Male prosoma, frontal view. 331 – 332. Left procursus, prolateral views. 333. Epigynum, ventral view. 334. Female prosoma, dorsal view. 335. Male chelicerae. 336. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 337. Left palp, retrolateral view. 338 – 339. Left embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 340. Male gonopore. 341. Male ALS. 342. Female ALS. Abbreviations: fe: femur; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (342), 30 µm (336, 341), 80 µm (338, 340), 100 µm (332, 339), 200 µm (331, 335), 300 µm (333, 337), 500 µm (330, 334)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/284842/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/284843/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">324–342</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFF2FF8CB990C1B3FC2638CE" blockId="22.[151,1436,1942,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="E5108859FFF2FF8CB990C1B3FF2B38B2" box="[151,210,1943,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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. ♂
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<typeStatus id="E5108859FFF2FF8CB9FCC1B2FEA438B2" box="[251,349,1942,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFF2FF8CB8A3C1B3FDE538B2" box="[420,540,1943,1967]" name="Cameroon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, West Region, near
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<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFF2FF8CBA06C1B2FC9838B2" box="[769,865,1942,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mbouda" status="sp. nov.">Mbouda</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFF2FF8CBA69C1B2FC1738B2" box="[878,1006,1942,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bamboutos">Bamboutos</taxonomicName>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFF2FF8CBAF8C1B2FB9038B2" box="[1023,1129,1942,1967]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="92" value="5.621667">5°37.3’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFF2FF8CBD70C1B2FB1538B2" box="[1143,1260,1942,1967]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="92" value="10.111667">10°06.7’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
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<quantity id="FD539B1EFFF2FF8CBC05C1B3FAA038B3" box="[1282,1369,1943,1967]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l., among rocks, near ground,
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<date id="4E15103BFFF2FF8CB8CEC19EFDC638CE" box="[457,575,1978,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2009-04-19">19.iv.2009</date>
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(B.A. Huber), in ZFMK (Ar 10221).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFF3FF8DB9C0C6B3FADF3D05" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
Other material examined.
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<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFF3FF8DB8FDC6BCFD663FAD" box="[506,671,152,176]" name="Cameroon" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFF3FF8DBBA9C6BDFCC43FAD" box="[686,829,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">West Region</emphasis>
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: near
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<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFF3FF8DBA8BC6B3FC153FAD" box="[908,1004,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mbouda" status="sp. nov.">Mbouda</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFF3FF8DBAFAC6B3FB863FAD" box="[1021,1151,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bamboutos">Bamboutos</taxonomicName>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="E5108859FFF3FF8DBC34C6B3FA613FAD" box="[1331,1432,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFF3FF8DB990C698FF473FC9" box="[151,190,188,212]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">7♂</specimenCount>
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8♀ (2 vials) in ZFMK (Ar 10222-23); same data, 1♀ 4 juvs. in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Cam 154).
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<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFF3FF8DBC2EC698FF1F3FE5" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Northwest Region</emphasis>
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: near Lake Oku (
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFF3FF8DB8B2C6FBFDE63FE5" box="[437,543,223,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="92" value="6.1866665">6°11.2’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFF3FF8DBB2AC6C4FD5A3FE5" box="[557,675,224,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="92" value="10.465">10°27.9’E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="FD539B1EFFF3FF8DBBBDC6C4FCEB3FEA" box="[698,786,224,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., in hollows of large trees,
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<date id="4E15103BFFF3FF8DBD8EC6FBFB063FE5" box="[1161,1279,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-04-16">16.iv.2009</date>
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||
(B.A. & J.C. Huber),
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||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFF3FF8DB9F3C720FEE33E01" box="[244,282,260,284]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">7♂</specimenCount>
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9♀ (2 vials) in ZFMK (Ar 10224-25); same data, 3♀ 2 juvs. in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Cam 119). Near Lake Oku (
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFF3FF8DB811C703FE923E5D" box="[278,363,295,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="6.2">6°12’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFF3FF8DB870C70CFE2E3E5D" box="[375,471,296,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="10.45">10°27’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
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<quantity id="FD539B1EFFF3FF8DB8EBC703FDBB3E22" box="[492,578,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.,
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<date id="4E15103BFFF3FF8DBB8CC703FCE63E5D" box="[651,799,295,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1992-02-07" valueMax="1992-02-13" valueMin="1992-02-07">7.–13.ii.1992</date>
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||
(C. Griswold, S. Larcher, N. Scharff, C. Wanzie),
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<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFF3FF8DBC51C70CFA853E5D" box="[1366,1404,296,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
7♀
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFF3FF8DB990C768FF2E3E78" box="[151,215,332,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
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||
in CAS; same data, 4♀ 3 juvs. (2 vials) in USNM. At Lake Oku (
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFF3FF8DBACEC768FBCA3E78" box="[969,1075,332,357]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="92" value="6.201667">6°12.1’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFF3FF8DBD47C768FB4C3E78" box="[1088,1205,332,357]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="92" value="10.46">10°27.6’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFF3FF8DBDCCC768FAD83E79" box="[1227,1313,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., near ground,
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||
<date id="4E15103BFFF3FF8DB9F1C74BFE953E95" box="[246,364,367,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-04-16">16.iv.2009</date>
|
||
(B.A. Huber),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFF3FF8DBB1DC754FDBD3E95" box="[538,580,368,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1♀
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFF3FF8DBB6FC754FD513E95" box="[616,680,367,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
in ZFMK (Ar 10226). Near Oku (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFF3FF8DBD34C74BFB643E95" box="[1075,1181,367,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="92" value="6.2366667">6°14.2’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFF3FF8DBDACC74BFAD83E95" box="[1195,1313,367,392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="92" value="10.525">10°31.5’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), ~
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFF3FF8DBC43C754FA653E9A" box="[1348,1436,368,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l., near ground,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFF3FF8DB86BC7B0FE1B3EB0" box="[364,482,404,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-04-17">17.iv.2009</date>
|
||
(B.A. & J.C. Huber),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFF3FF8DBBDEC7B0FCF93EB1" box="[729,768,404,428]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1♀ in ZFMK (Ar 10227); same data, 2 juvs. in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Cam 84). Mount Oku, forest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFF3FF8DBBA3C793FCD23ECD" box="[676,811,439,464]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFF3FF8DBBA3C793FCD23ECD" box="[676,811,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Podocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFF3FF8DBA33C793FC463ECD" box="[820,959,439,464]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFF3FF8DBA33C793FC463ECD" box="[820,959,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Arundinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFF3FF8DBAEBC793FBBE3ED2" box="[1004,1095,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2450.0">2450 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFF3FF8DBD9AC793FAFE3ECD" box="[1181,1287,439,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="92" value="6.215">6°12.9’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFF3FF8DBC1EC79CFA773ECD" box="[1305,1422,440,464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="92" value="10.498333">10°29.9’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFF3FF8DB990C7F8FEF13EE8" box="[151,264,476,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1992-02-14">14.ii.1992</date>
|
||
(Griswold, Scharff, Larcher, Menzepoh, Tame),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFF3FF8DBA36C7F8FCAD3EE9" box="[817,852,476,500]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in CAS. Near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFF3FF8DBAF9C7F8FB923EE8" box="[1022,1131,476,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bamenda" status="sp. nov.">Bamenda</taxonomicName>
|
||
, at Lake Awing (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFF3FF8DBC2BC7F8FA6E3EE8" box="[1324,1431,476,501]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="92" value="5.8616667">5°51.7’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFF3FF8DB990C424FEF43D05" box="[151,269,512,536]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="92" value="10.2">10°12.0’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFF3FF8DB826C424FE8F3D0A" box="[289,374,512,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., near ground,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFF3FF8DBB54C7DBFD303D05" box="[595,713,511,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-04-15">15.iv.2009</date>
|
||
(B.A. Huber), 2♀ in pure ethanol, ZFMK (Cam 110).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFF3FF8DB9C0C400FBDD3D20" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,1060,548,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Etymology. The name is a noun in apposition, derived from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFF3FF8DBA94C401FC3A3D20" box="[915,963,549,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFF3FF8DB9C0C463FEB13C09" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Diagnosis. Distinguished from most congeners by distinctive male cheliceral armature (very densely packed modified hairs on distinctively shaped apophyses;
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DBBC9C448FCC33D98" box="[718,826,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 324 – 329" captionStartId="95.[151,264,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,198,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[151,1436,193,1672]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 324 – 329. Smeringopina mbouda n. sp. 324 – 325. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 326. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 327. Left embolus, prolateral view. 328. Epigynum, ventral view. 329. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 (327), 0.5 (324 – 326, 328 – 329)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284842/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 326</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DBA42C448FC883D98" box="[837,881,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 330 – 342" captionStartId="96.[151,264,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[151,1436,193,1653]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURES 330 – 342. Smeringopina mbouda n. sp. 330. Male prosoma, frontal view. 331 – 332. Left procursus, prolateral views. 333. Epigynum, ventral view. 334. Female prosoma, dorsal view. 335. Male chelicerae. 336. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 337. Left palp, retrolateral view. 338 – 339. Left embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 340. Male gonopore. 341. Male ALS. 342. Female ALS. Abbreviations: fe: femur; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (342), 30 µm (336, 341), 80 µm (338, 340), 100 µm (332, 339), 200 µm (331, 335), 300 µm (333, 337), 500 µm (330, 334)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284843/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">335</figureCitation>
|
||
) and procursus with ventral indentation occupied by complex membranous structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DBB47C4ABFD563DB5" box="[576,687,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 324 – 329" captionStartId="95.[151,264,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,198,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[151,1436,193,1672]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 324 – 329. Smeringopina mbouda n. sp. 324 – 325. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 326. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 327. Left embolus, prolateral view. 328. Epigynum, ventral view. 329. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 (327), 0.5 (324 – 326, 328 – 329)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284842/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 325</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DBBBAC4B4FD123DB5" box="[701,747,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 330 – 342" captionStartId="96.[151,264,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[151,1436,193,1653]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURES 330 – 342. Smeringopina mbouda n. sp. 330. Male prosoma, frontal view. 331 – 332. Left procursus, prolateral views. 333. Epigynum, ventral view. 334. Female prosoma, dorsal view. 335. Male chelicerae. 336. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 337. Left palp, retrolateral view. 338 – 339. Left embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 340. Male gonopore. 341. Male ALS. 342. Female ALS. Abbreviations: fe: femur; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (342), 30 µm (336, 341), 80 µm (338, 340), 100 µm (332, 339), 200 µm (331, 335), 300 µm (333, 337), 500 µm (330, 334)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284843/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">331</figureCitation>
|
||
); from the very similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFF3FF8DBD06C4B4FB973DB5" box="[1025,1134,655,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attuleh">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFF3FF8DBD06C4B4FB973DB5" box="[1025,1134,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. attuleh</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by longer male cheliceral apophyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DB81BC490FE863DD0" box="[284,383,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 324 – 329" captionStartId="95.[151,264,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,198,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[151,1436,193,1672]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 324 – 329. Smeringopina mbouda n. sp. 324 – 325. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 326. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 327. Left embolus, prolateral view. 328. Epigynum, ventral view. 329. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 (327), 0.5 (324 – 326, 328 – 329)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284842/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 326</figureCitation>
|
||
), complex embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DBB6DC490FD2E3DD1" box="[618,727,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 324 – 329" captionStartId="95.[151,264,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,198,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[151,1436,193,1672]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 324 – 329. Smeringopina mbouda n. sp. 324 – 325. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 326. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 327. Left embolus, prolateral view. 328. Epigynum, ventral view. 329. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 (327), 0.5 (324 – 326, 328 – 329)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284842/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 327</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DBBE4C490FCE93DD1" box="[739,784,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 330 – 342" captionStartId="96.[151,264,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[151,1436,193,1653]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURES 330 – 342. Smeringopina mbouda n. sp. 330. Male prosoma, frontal view. 331 – 332. Left procursus, prolateral views. 333. Epigynum, ventral view. 334. Female prosoma, dorsal view. 335. Male chelicerae. 336. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 337. Left palp, retrolateral view. 338 – 339. Left embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 340. Male gonopore. 341. Male ALS. 342. Female ALS. Abbreviations: fe: femur; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (342), 30 µm (336, 341), 80 µm (338, 340), 100 µm (332, 339), 200 µm (331, 335), 300 µm (333, 337), 500 µm (330, 334)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284843/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">338</figureCitation>
|
||
), absence of dorso-distal process on procursus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DBC2AC490FA763DD0" box="[1325,1423,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 324 – 329" captionStartId="95.[151,264,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,198,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[151,1436,193,1672]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 324 – 329. Smeringopina mbouda n. sp. 324 – 325. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 326. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 327. Left embolus, prolateral view. 328. Epigynum, ventral view. 329. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 (327), 0.5 (324 – 326, 328 – 329)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284842/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 325</figureCitation>
|
||
), and anterior epigynal plate without process (in lateral view;
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DBA32C4F3FC6A3DED" box="[821,915,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 304 – 317" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[168,1380,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[151,1395,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 304 – 317. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. (304 – 306), S. mbouda n. sp. (307 – 309), and S. fon (310 – 317). 304 – 305, 307 – 308, 310 – 311. Female abdomens, ventral and lateral views. 306, 309, 312. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 313 – 314. Male, dorsal and ventral views. 315 – 317. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Arrow points at retrolateral ridge bordering whitish ventral area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284840/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 308</figureCitation>
|
||
) and rounded posterior edges (in ventral view;
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DB990C4D8FEFB3C09" box="[151,258,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 304 – 317" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[168,1380,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[151,1395,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 304 – 317. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. (304 – 306), S. mbouda n. sp. (307 – 309), and S. fon (310 – 317). 304 – 305, 307 – 308, 310 – 311. Female abdomens, ventral and lateral views. 306, 309, 312. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 313 – 314. Male, dorsal and ventral views. 315 – 317. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Arrow points at retrolateral ridge bordering whitish ventral area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284840/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 307</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DB80AC4D8FEC23C09" box="[269,315,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 324 – 329" captionStartId="95.[151,264,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,198,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[151,1436,193,1672]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 324 – 329. Smeringopina mbouda n. sp. 324 – 325. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 326. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 327. Left embolus, prolateral view. 328. Epigynum, ventral view. 329. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 (327), 0.5 (324 – 326, 328 – 329)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284842/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">328</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFF3FF8DB9C0C53BFB3B3A65" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFF3FF8DB817C53BFE803C25" box="[272,377,799,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Total body length 6.0, carapace width 2.0. Leg 1: 52.4 (12.3 + 0.8 + 12.4 + 23.2 + 3.7), tibia 2: 8.5, tibia 3: 6.1, tibia 4: 9.1; tibia 1 L/d: 54. Distance PME-PME 195 µm, diameter PME 175 µm, distance PME- ALE 90 µm, distance AME-AME 35 µm, diameter AME 160 µm. Carapace ochre-yellow with dark brown triangular mark posteriorly connected with brown ocular area and brown lateral margins; clypeus light brown, sternum brown; legs light brown, indistinct darker rings subdistally on femora and tibiae and in patella area; abdomen ochre-gray with dark pattern dorsally, laterally, and ventrally. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DBD6CC5F0FAE83CF1" box="[1131,1297,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 294 – 303" captionStartId="92.[151,264,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[200,1402,193,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[172,1416,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 294 – 303. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. (294 – 298) and S. mbouda n. sp. (299 – 303). 294 – 295, 299 – 300. Males, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 296 – 298, 301 – 303. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Arrow points at retrolateral ridge bordering whitish ventral area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284839/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 299–300</figureCitation>
|
||
, ocular area slightly elevated, secondary eyes with very indistinct ‘pseudo-lenses’; clypeus unmodified; deep thoracic pit and pair of shallow furrows diverging behind pit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DBBA9C238FCA33B29" box="[686,858,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 330 – 342" captionStartId="96.[151,264,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[151,1436,193,1653]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURES 330 – 342. Smeringopina mbouda n. sp. 330. Male prosoma, frontal view. 331 – 332. Left procursus, prolateral views. 333. Epigynum, ventral view. 334. Female prosoma, dorsal view. 335. Male chelicerae. 336. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 337. Left palp, retrolateral view. 338 – 339. Left embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 340. Male gonopore. 341. Male ALS. 342. Female ALS. Abbreviations: fe: femur; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (342), 30 µm (336, 341), 80 µm (338, 340), 100 µm (332, 339), 200 µm (331, 335), 300 µm (333, 337), 500 µm (330, 334)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284843/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 330, 334</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DBD32C238FB583B28" box="[1077,1185,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 324 – 329" captionStartId="95.[151,264,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,198,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[151,1436,193,1672]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 324 – 329. Smeringopina mbouda n. sp. 324 – 325. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 326. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 327. Left embolus, prolateral view. 328. Epigynum, ventral view. 329. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 (327), 0.5 (324 – 326, 328 – 329)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284842/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 326</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DBDD9C238FAF23B28" box="[1246,1291,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 330 – 342" captionStartId="96.[151,264,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[151,1436,193,1653]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURES 330 – 342. Smeringopina mbouda n. sp. 330. Male prosoma, frontal view. 331 – 332. Left procursus, prolateral views. 333. Epigynum, ventral view. 334. Female prosoma, dorsal view. 335. Male chelicerae. 336. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 337. Left palp, retrolateral view. 338 – 339. Left embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 340. Male gonopore. 341. Male ALS. 342. Female ALS. Abbreviations: fe: femur; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (342), 30 µm (336, 341), 80 µm (338, 340), 100 µm (332, 339), 200 µm (331, 335), 300 µm (333, 337), 500 µm (330, 334)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284843/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">335</figureCitation>
|
||
, with lateral proximal apophyses connected to distal apophyses, the latter and with ~35 modified (cone-shaped) hairs on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DB9D3C240FECE3B60" box="[212,311,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 324 – 329" captionStartId="95.[151,264,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,198,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[151,1436,193,1672]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 324 – 329. Smeringopina mbouda n. sp. 324 – 325. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 326. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 327. Left embolus, prolateral view. 328. Epigynum, ventral view. 329. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 (327), 0.5 (324 – 326, 328 – 329)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284842/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 326</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DB8CCC240FD893B61" box="[459,624,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 294 – 303" captionStartId="92.[151,264,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[200,1402,193,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[172,1416,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 294 – 303. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. (294 – 298) and S. mbouda n. sp. (299 – 303). 294 – 295, 299 – 300. Males, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 296 – 298, 301 – 303. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Arrow points at retrolateral ridge bordering whitish ventral area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284839/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 301–303</figureCitation>
|
||
; coxa unmodified; trochanter with short wide conical retrolatero-ventral apophysis; femur with retrolateral flap and large whitish area ventrally, without prolateral modification; prolateral femur-patella joint strongly shifted toward ventrally (hidden by bulb in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DBADBC288FBB83BD9" box="[988,1089,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 294 – 303" captionStartId="92.[151,264,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[200,1402,193,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[172,1416,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 294 – 303. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. (294 – 298) and S. mbouda n. sp. (299 – 303). 294 – 295, 299 – 300. Males, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 296 – 298, 301 – 303. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Arrow points at retrolateral ridge bordering whitish ventral area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284839/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 301</figureCitation>
|
||
); tarsus with some longer but barely stronger hairs dorsally; procursus with posterior indentation occupied by complex membranous structures, without hinge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DB84AC2D0FE0E3A10" box="[333,503,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 324 – 329" captionStartId="95.[151,264,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,198,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[151,1436,193,1672]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 324 – 329. Smeringopina mbouda n. sp. 324 – 325. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 326. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 327. Left embolus, prolateral view. 328. Epigynum, ventral view. 329. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 (327), 0.5 (324 – 326, 328 – 329)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284842/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 324–325</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DBB0FC2D0FD553A11" box="[520,684,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 330 – 342" captionStartId="96.[151,264,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[151,1436,193,1653]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURES 330 – 342. Smeringopina mbouda n. sp. 330. Male prosoma, frontal view. 331 – 332. Left procursus, prolateral views. 333. Epigynum, ventral view. 334. Female prosoma, dorsal view. 335. Male chelicerae. 336. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 337. Left palp, retrolateral view. 338 – 339. Left embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 340. Male gonopore. 341. Male ALS. 342. Female ALS. Abbreviations: fe: femur; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (342), 30 µm (336, 341), 80 µm (338, 340), 100 µm (332, 339), 200 µm (331, 335), 300 µm (333, 337), 500 µm (330, 334)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284843/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">331–332, 337</figureCitation>
|
||
); bulbal process with sclerotized distal apophysis and complex toothed prolateral ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DB8A9C333FDE33A2D" box="[430,538,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 324 – 329" captionStartId="95.[151,264,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,198,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[151,1436,193,1672]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 324 – 329. Smeringopina mbouda n. sp. 324 – 325. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 326. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 327. Left embolus, prolateral view. 328. Epigynum, ventral view. 329. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 (327), 0.5 (324 – 326, 328 – 329)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284842/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 327</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DBB22C33CFDAA3A2D" box="[549,595,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 330 – 342" captionStartId="96.[151,264,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[151,1436,193,1653]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURES 330 – 342. Smeringopina mbouda n. sp. 330. Male prosoma, frontal view. 331 – 332. Left procursus, prolateral views. 333. Epigynum, ventral view. 334. Female prosoma, dorsal view. 335. Male chelicerae. 336. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 337. Left palp, retrolateral view. 338 – 339. Left embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 340. Male gonopore. 341. Male ALS. 342. Female ALS. Abbreviations: fe: femur; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (342), 30 µm (336, 341), 80 µm (338, 340), 100 µm (332, 339), 200 µm (331, 335), 300 µm (333, 337), 500 µm (330, 334)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284843/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">338</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs without spines and curved hairs, with few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 2.5%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all tibiae; pseudosegments barely visible. ALS with eight spigots each (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DB8E3C37BFDBF3A65" box="[484,582,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 330 – 342" captionStartId="96.[151,264,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[151,1436,193,1653]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURES 330 – 342. Smeringopina mbouda n. sp. 330. Male prosoma, frontal view. 331 – 332. Left procursus, prolateral views. 333. Epigynum, ventral view. 334. Female prosoma, dorsal view. 335. Male chelicerae. 336. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 337. Left palp, retrolateral view. 338 – 339. Left embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 340. Male gonopore. 341. Male ALS. 342. Female ALS. Abbreviations: fe: femur; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (342), 30 µm (336, 341), 80 µm (338, 340), 100 µm (332, 339), 200 µm (331, 335), 300 µm (333, 337), 500 µm (330, 334)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284843/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 341</figureCitation>
|
||
); male gonopore with two epiandrous spigots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DBD55C37BFB4C3A65" box="[1106,1205,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 330 – 342" captionStartId="96.[151,264,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[151,1436,193,1653]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURES 330 – 342. Smeringopina mbouda n. sp. 330. Male prosoma, frontal view. 331 – 332. Left procursus, prolateral views. 333. Epigynum, ventral view. 334. Female prosoma, dorsal view. 335. Male chelicerae. 336. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 337. Left palp, retrolateral view. 338 – 339. Left embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 340. Male gonopore. 341. Male ALS. 342. Female ALS. Abbreviations: fe: femur; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (342), 30 µm (336, 341), 80 µm (338, 340), 100 µm (332, 339), 200 µm (331, 335), 300 µm (333, 337), 500 µm (330, 334)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284843/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 340</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFF3FF8DB9C0C3A0FA653A81" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,1436,1412,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Variation. Toothed ridge of embolus slightly variable in shape. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFF3FF8DBAC3C3A0FC173A80" box="[964,1006,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
20 other males: 9.9–15.1 (mean 12.3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFF3FF8DB9C0C383FD653931" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Female. In general similar to male. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFF3FF8DBB9BC38CFD313ADD" box="[668,712,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFF3FF8DBBC8C383FCB63ADD" box="[719,847,1447,1472]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">26 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 8.3–11.1 (mean 9.3). Epigynum anterior plate wide and short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DB80AC3E8FE803AF9" box="[269,377,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 304 – 317" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[168,1380,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[151,1395,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 304 – 317. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. (304 – 306), S. mbouda n. sp. (307 – 309), and S. fon (310 – 317). 304 – 305, 307 – 308, 310 – 311. Female abdomens, ventral and lateral views. 306, 309, 312. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 313 – 314. Male, dorsal and ventral views. 315 – 317. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Arrow points at retrolateral ridge bordering whitish ventral area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284840/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 307</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DB883C3E8FE483AF9" box="[388,433,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 324 – 329" captionStartId="95.[151,264,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,198,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[151,1436,193,1672]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 324 – 329. Smeringopina mbouda n. sp. 324 – 325. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 326. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 327. Left embolus, prolateral view. 328. Epigynum, ventral view. 329. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 (327), 0.5 (324 – 326, 328 – 329)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284842/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">328</figureCitation>
|
||
), almost flat in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DBBF7C3E8FCA83AF9" box="[752,849,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 304 – 317" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[168,1380,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[151,1395,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 304 – 317. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. (304 – 306), S. mbouda n. sp. (307 – 309), and S. fon (310 – 317). 304 – 305, 307 – 308, 310 – 311. Female abdomens, ventral and lateral views. 306, 309, 312. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 313 – 314. Male, dorsal and ventral views. 315 – 317. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Arrow points at retrolateral ridge bordering whitish ventral area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284840/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 308</figureCitation>
|
||
), some females with pair of low humps near rim and another pair at round sclerotized areas, posterior edges rounded; large posterior plate; internal genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DBC62C3CBFF383931" captionStart="FIGURES 304 – 317" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[168,1380,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[151,1395,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 304 – 317. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. (304 – 306), S. mbouda n. sp. (307 – 309), and S. fon (310 – 317). 304 – 305, 307 – 308, 310 – 311. Female abdomens, ventral and lateral views. 306, 309, 312. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 313 – 314. Male, dorsal and ventral views. 315 – 317. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Arrow points at retrolateral ridge bordering whitish ventral area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284840/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 309</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DB9F0C030FEDD3931" box="[247,292,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 324 – 329" captionStartId="95.[151,264,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,198,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[151,1436,193,1672]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 324 – 329. Smeringopina mbouda n. sp. 324 – 325. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 326. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 327. Left embolus, prolateral view. 328. Epigynum, ventral view. 329. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 (327), 0.5 (324 – 326, 328 – 329)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284842/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">329</figureCitation>
|
||
. Spinnerets as in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DBB2AC030FD693931" box="[557,656,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 330 – 342" captionStartId="96.[151,264,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[151,1436,193,1653]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURES 330 – 342. Smeringopina mbouda n. sp. 330. Male prosoma, frontal view. 331 – 332. Left procursus, prolateral views. 333. Epigynum, ventral view. 334. Female prosoma, dorsal view. 335. Male chelicerae. 336. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 337. Left palp, retrolateral view. 338 – 339. Left embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 340. Male gonopore. 341. Male ALS. 342. Female ALS. Abbreviations: fe: femur; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (342), 30 µm (336, 341), 80 µm (338, 340), 100 µm (332, 339), 200 µm (331, 335), 300 µm (333, 337), 500 µm (330, 334)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284843/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 342</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFF3FF8DB9C0C013FACA3985" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Natural history. At Lake Awing,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFF3FF8DBB3CC01CFD4B394D" box="[571,690,1591,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mbouda">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFF3FF8DBB3CC01CFD4B394D" box="[571,690,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. mbouda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in cavities of roadcuts, near Lake Oku in large hollow trees, and at Lake Oku and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFF3FF8DB8E3C078FD9D3968" box="[484,612,1628,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bamboutos">Bamboutos</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dark, protected spaces near the ground where the spiders were difficult to reach. Unlike its smaller sister species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFF3FF8DBB68C0A4FD203985" box="[623,729,1663,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attuleh">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFF3FF8DBB68C0A4FD203985" box="[623,729,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. attuleh</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) it was never found under dead leaves on the ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFF3FF8DB9C0C080FAE139A1" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,1304,1700,1725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Distribution. Known from several localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFF3FF8DBBD5C080FCB039A1" box="[722,841,1700,1724]" name="Cameroon" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, West and Northwest Regions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF3FF8DBDAEC080FAF539A1" box="[1193,1292,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 293" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1035]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[151,1436,193,1036]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 293. Known distributions of the attuleh and ankasa species groups, and of S. fon and S. ngungu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284838/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 293</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |