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<document id="114CBDB1A04286AE681149610D8AE621" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3713.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="935605ac-a0e6-4963-8264-b4b0ccb8568b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284803" ID-ZooBank="C5F0BC11-92C0-4B30-9DB3-200882AC8950" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460679115380" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A." docDate="2013" docId="B20287EDFFCFFFB1B990C74BFCCC383A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03713p160.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3713 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Smeringopina belinga Huber, 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="4E3BFF95FFE4FF9AB907C624FFF93F1D" masterDocTitle="Revision and cladistic analysis of the Guineo-Congolian spider genus Smeringopina Kraus (Araneae, Pholcidae" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698350282054" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E7B9B068028BC56D9AFFC9727DFCD8AD">Revision and cladistic analysis of the Guineo-Congolian spider genus Smeringopina Kraus (Araneae, Pholcidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B0BD4F8325531BF849B82F4651406D3C">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="53DEEAA8C81A8169102D386DFDFB8A85">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B20287EDFFCFFFB1B990C74BFCCC383A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162089" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B20287EDFFCFFFB1B990C74BFCCC383A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B20287EDFFCFFFB1B990C74BFCCC383A" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFCFFFB1B990C74BFDC33E97" blockId="43.[151,633,367,427]" box="[151,570,367,394]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="615C8197FFCFFFB1B990C74BFDC33E97" bold="true" box="[151,570,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFCFFFB1B990C74BFDC33E97" bold="true" box="[151,570,367,394]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFCFFFB1B990C74BFE5A3E94" ID-CoL="4XVFS" box="[151,419,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belinga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFCFFFB1B990C74BFE5A3E94" bold="true" box="[151,419,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Smeringopina belinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13EC5792FFCFFFB1B8ADC754FDC33E97" box="[426,570,368,394]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFCFFFB1B990C7B6FD803EB6" blockId="43.[151,633,367,427]" box="[151,633,402,427]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1B990C7B6FF0A3EB6" box="[151,243,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 16" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,177,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[163,1423,177,1821]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 2 16. Smeringopina, alive specimens in their natural habitats. 2 3. S. bineti, mating pair (Sêbori, Guinea) and female with juveniles (Doucki, Guinea). 4. S. guineensis, female with juveniles (Mount Nimba, Guinea). 5. S. pulchra, male (Ankasa N. P., Ghana). 6. S. ebolowa, male (Kribi, Cameroon). 7. S. essotah, female with eggsac (Essotah, Cameroon). 8 9. S. ogooue, male (NE Makokou, Gabon) and female with eggsac (Pahon Pira, Gabon). 10. S. belinga, male (Monts de Belinga, Gabon). 11. S. chaillu, male (near Iboundji, Gabon). 12. S. bwiti, male (Moulandoufouala, Gabon). 13. S. sahoue, male (Sahoué, Gabon). 14. S. tchimbele, male (Monts de Cristal, Gabon). 15 16. S. simplex, female with eggsac and juveniles (Mt. Koupé, Cameroon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284805/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1B9F8C7B6FE9D3EB6" box="[255,356,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 648 657" captionStartId="137.[151,264,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[183,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[164,1382,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURES 648 657. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. (648 652) and S. beninensis Kraus (653 657). 648 649, 653 654. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 650 652, 655 657. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284885/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">648652</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1B868C7B6FE2D3EB6" box="[367,468,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 678 693" captionStartId="140.[151,264,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[189,1380,190,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@140.[128,1430,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="FIGURES 678 693. Female abdomens in ventral and lateral views, beninensis group. 678 679. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 680 681. S. essotah n. sp. 682 683. S. mayebout n. sp. 684 685. S. simintang n. sp. 686 687. S. belinga n. sp. 688 689. S. beninensis Kraus. 690 691. S. kribi n. sp. 692 693. S. sahoue n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284888/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">686687</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1B8D8C7B6FDF53EB6" box="[479,524,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 694 702" captionStartId="141.[151,264,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@141.[151,1436,193,1383]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURES 694 702. Cleared female genitalia in dorsal view, beninensis group. 694. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 695. S. essotah n. sp. 696. S. mayebout n. sp. 697. S. simintang n. sp. 698. S. belinga n. sp. 699. S. beninensis Kraus. 700. S. kribi n. sp. 701. S. sahoue n. sp. 702. S. tchimbele n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284889/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">698</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1BB10C7B6FD803EB6" box="[535,633,402,427]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 756 761" captionStart-1="FIGURES 762 777" captionStartId-0="148.[151,264,1583,1605]" captionStartId-1="149.[151,264,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1548]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1703]" captionTargetId-0="figure@148.[151,1436,193,1562]" captionTargetId-1="figure@149.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId-0="148" captionTargetPageId-1="149" captionText-0="FIGURES 756 761. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. 756 757. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 758. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 759. Left embolus, prolateral view. 760. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 761. Epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines: 0.5 (756 759), 1.0 (760 761)." captionText-1="FIGURES 762 777. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. 762. Right procursus and embolus, dorsal view. 763. Left embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 764. Left bulb and embolus, distal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 765. Right palpal trochanter and femur, ventral view; arrow points at ventral pocket. 766. Right embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 767. Male chelicerae. 768. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 769. Laminae of male chelicerae. 770. Male gonopore. 771. Male ALS. 772. Epigynum, ventral view. 773 774. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal and dorso posterior views. 775. Female ALS. 776. Right tarsus 4, prolateral view. 777. Tip of left tarsus 4. Abbreviations: e: embolus; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (771, 775, 777), 40 µm (768), 60 µm (769, 776), 80 µm (770), 100 µm (766), 200 µm (762 765, 767, 773 774), 400 µm (772)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/284896/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/284897/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">756777</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFCFFFB1B990C7FFFC463D0A" blockId="43.[151,1436,474,1831]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFCFFFB1B990C7FFFF2B3EEE" box="[151,210,475,499]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
. ♂
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFCFFFB1B9F8C7FEFE983EEE" box="[255,353,474,499]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFCFFFB1B8ABC7FEFE003EEE" box="[428,505,474,499]" name="Gabon" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Gabon</collectingCountry>
, Ogooué-Ivindo, Monts de
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFCFFFB1BA3BC7FEFC6A3EEE" box="[828,915,474,499]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belinga" status="sp. nov.">Belinga</taxonomicName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFCFFFB1BAA1C7FEFBE83EEE" box="[934,1041,474,499]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="92" value="0.97833335">0°58.7N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFCFFFB1BD18C7FEFB6D3EEE" box="[1055,1172,474,499]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="92" value="13.191667">13°11.5E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFCFFFB1BDABC7FEFB0F3EEF" box="[1196,1270,474,499]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="860.0">860 m</quantity>
a.s.l., at large rocks in forest,
<date id="4E15103BFFCFFFB1B842C7DAFE323D0A" box="[325,459,510,535]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2011-08-13">13.viii.2011</date>
(B.A. &amp; S.R. Huber), in ZFMK (Ar 10295).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFCFFFB1B9C0C406FC1E3D42" blockId="43.[151,1436,474,1831]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Other material examined.
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFCFFFB1B8FEC407FD983D26" box="[505,609,547,571]" name="Gabon" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">GABON</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFCFFFB1BB77C406FCE03D26" box="[624,793,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ogooué-Ivindo</emphasis>
: Monts de
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFCFFFB1BAA1C406FBF93D26" box="[934,1024,546,571]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belinga" status="sp. nov.">Belinga</taxonomicName>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFCFFFB1BDB5C406FAEE3D26" box="[1202,1303,546,571]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFCFFFB1BC21C406FAB53D26" box="[1318,1356,546,571]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">6♂</specimenCount>
10♀ in ZFMK (Ar 10296); same data, 2 juvs. in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Gab 203).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFCFFFB1B9C0C44EFBDD3D9E" blockId="43.[151,1436,474,1831]" box="[199,1060,618,643]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Etymology. The name is a noun in apposition, derived from the
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFCFFFB1BA94C44FFC3A3D9E" box="[915,963,619,643]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFCFFFB1B9C0C4AAFE193C46" blockId="43.[151,1436,474,1831]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Diagnosis. Distinguished from similar congeners (large species with long abdomen, cone-shaped modified hairs on male chelicerae, embolus with sclerotized proximal part) by combination of unmodified clypeus, shape of massive procursus (with simple distal projections dorsally and ventrally,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1BAF4C4F2FB653DF2" box="[1011,1180,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 756 761" captionStartId="148.[151,264,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[151,1436,193,1562]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURES 756 761. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. 756 757. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 758. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 759. Left embolus, prolateral view. 760. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 761. Epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines: 0.5 (756 759), 1.0 (760 761)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284896/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 756757</figureCitation>
), shape of sclerotized proximal part of embolus (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1B8C7C4DEFDD53C0E" box="[448,556,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 756 761" captionStartId="148.[151,264,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[151,1436,193,1562]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURES 756 761. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. 756 757. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 758. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 759. Left embolus, prolateral view. 760. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 761. Epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines: 0.5 (756 759), 1.0 (760 761)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284896/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 759</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1BB30C4DEFD9D3C0E" box="[567,612,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 762 777" captionStartId="149.[151,264,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURES 762 777. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. 762. Right procursus and embolus, dorsal view. 763. Left embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 764. Left bulb and embolus, distal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 765. Right palpal trochanter and femur, ventral view; arrow points at ventral pocket. 766. Right embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 767. Male chelicerae. 768. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 769. Laminae of male chelicerae. 770. Male gonopore. 771. Male ALS. 772. Epigynum, ventral view. 773 774. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal and dorso posterior views. 775. Female ALS. 776. Right tarsus 4, prolateral view. 777. Tip of left tarsus 4. Abbreviations: e: embolus; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (771, 775, 777), 40 µm (768), 60 µm (769, 776), 80 µm (770), 100 µm (766), 200 µm (762 765, 767, 773 774), 400 µm (772)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284897/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">763</figureCitation>
), and distribution of modified hairs on male chelicerae (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1BDD2C4DEFACE3C0E" box="[1237,1335,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 756 761" captionStartId="148.[151,264,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[151,1436,193,1562]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURES 756 761. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. 756 757. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 758. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 759. Left embolus, prolateral view. 760. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 761. Epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines: 0.5 (756 759), 1.0 (760 761)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284896/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 758</figureCitation>
). Female not easily distinguished from similar species with roughly triangular anterior epigynal plate evenly curved in lateral view (especially
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFCFFFB1B853C567FE293C46" box="[340,464,834,859]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebolowa">
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFCFFFB1B853C567FE293C46" box="[340,464,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. ebolowa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFCFFFB1B9C0C542FF2B391A" blockId="43.[151,1436,474,1831]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Male (
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFCFFFB1B817C542FE803C62" box="[272,377,870,895]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Total body length 7.5, carapace width 1.9. Leg 1: 70.9 (16.9 + 0.8 + 16.3 + 33.7 + 3.2), tibia 2: 11.3, tibia 3: 8.0, tibia 4: 10.7; tibia 1 L/d: 84. Distance PME-PME 210 µm, diameter PME 185 µm, distance PME-ALE 115 µm, distance AME-AME 60 µm, diameter AME 170 µm. Carapace ochre-yellow with brown mark posteriorly and wide brown lateral margins; ocular area brown, clypeus brown except below eyes, sternum dark brown; legs light brown, dark rings subdistally on femora and tibiae and in patella area, tips of femora and tibiae whitish; abdomen ochre-gray with distinct dark pattern dorsally, laterally, and ventrally. Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1BC23C23EFF3D3B4A" captionStart="FIGURES 648 657" captionStartId="137.[151,264,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[183,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[164,1382,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURES 648 657. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. (648 652) and S. beninensis Kraus (653 657). 648 649, 653 654. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 650 652, 655 657. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284885/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 648 649</figureCitation>
, ocular area slightly elevated, secondary eyes with distinct pseudo-lenses; clypeus unmodified except slightly longer hairs; deep thoracic pit and pair of shallow furrows diverging behind pit. Chelicerae as in
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1BDCAC246FACC3B66" box="[1229,1333,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 756 761" captionStartId="148.[151,264,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[151,1436,193,1562]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURES 756 761. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. 756 757. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 758. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 759. Left embolus, prolateral view. 760. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 761. Epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines: 0.5 (756 759), 1.0 (760 761)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284896/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 758</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1BC6CC246FA613B66" box="[1387,1432,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 762 777" captionStartId="149.[151,264,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURES 762 777. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. 762. Right procursus and embolus, dorsal view. 763. Left embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 764. Left bulb and embolus, distal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 765. Right palpal trochanter and femur, ventral view; arrow points at ventral pocket. 766. Right embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 767. Male chelicerae. 768. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 769. Laminae of male chelicerae. 770. Male gonopore. 771. Male ALS. 772. Epigynum, ventral view. 773 774. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal and dorso posterior views. 775. Female ALS. 776. Right tarsus 4, prolateral view. 777. Tip of left tarsus 4. Abbreviations: e: embolus; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (771, 775, 777), 40 µm (768), 60 µm (769, 776), 80 µm (770), 100 µm (766), 200 µm (762 765, 767, 773 774), 400 µm (772)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284897/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">767</figureCitation>
, with lateral proximal apophyses and strong distal apophyses, the latter and frontal cheliceral face provided with many modified (cone-shaped) hairs (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1BB34C28EFD6F3BDE" box="[563,662,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 762 777" captionStartId="149.[151,264,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURES 762 777. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. 762. Right procursus and embolus, dorsal view. 763. Left embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 764. Left bulb and embolus, distal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 765. Right palpal trochanter and femur, ventral view; arrow points at ventral pocket. 766. Right embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 767. Male chelicerae. 768. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 769. Laminae of male chelicerae. 770. Male gonopore. 771. Male ALS. 772. Epigynum, ventral view. 773 774. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal and dorso posterior views. 775. Female ALS. 776. Right tarsus 4, prolateral view. 777. Tip of left tarsus 4. Abbreviations: e: embolus; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (771, 775, 777), 40 µm (768), 60 µm (769, 776), 80 µm (770), 100 µm (766), 200 µm (762 765, 767, 773 774), 400 µm (772)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284897/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 768</figureCitation>
). Palps as in
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1BA21C28EFC333BDE" box="[806,970,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 648 657" captionStartId="137.[151,264,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[183,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[164,1382,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURES 648 657. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. (648 652) and S. beninensis Kraus (653 657). 648 649, 653 654. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 650 652, 655 657. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284885/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 650652</figureCitation>
; coxa unmodified; trochanter with simple retrolatero-ventral apophysis; femur proximally with ventral pocket bordered retrolaterally by strong sclerotized ridge (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1B9E5C2D6FEBF3A16" box="[226,326,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 762 777" captionStartId="149.[151,264,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURES 762 777. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. 762. Right procursus and embolus, dorsal view. 763. Left embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 764. Left bulb and embolus, distal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 765. Right palpal trochanter and femur, ventral view; arrow points at ventral pocket. 766. Right embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 767. Male chelicerae. 768. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 769. Laminae of male chelicerae. 770. Male gonopore. 771. Male ALS. 772. Epigynum, ventral view. 773 774. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal and dorso posterior views. 775. Female ALS. 776. Right tarsus 4, prolateral view. 777. Tip of left tarsus 4. Abbreviations: e: embolus; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (771, 775, 777), 40 µm (768), 60 µm (769, 776), 80 µm (770), 100 µm (766), 200 µm (762 765, 767, 773 774), 400 µm (772)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284897/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 765</figureCitation>
), with small retrolateral apophysis, without prolateral modification; prolateral femur-patella joint very prominent and strongly shifted toward ventrally; tarsus with some stronger hairs dorsally; procursus with distinct hinge between proximal and distal part, with distinctive distal processes (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1BD3EC31EFB263A4E" box="[1081,1247,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 756 761" captionStartId="148.[151,264,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[151,1436,193,1562]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURES 756 761. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. 756 757. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 758. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 759. Left embolus, prolateral view. 760. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 761. Epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines: 0.5 (756 759), 1.0 (760 761)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284896/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 756757</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1BDEBC31EFAE23A4E" box="[1260,1307,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 762 777" captionStartId="149.[151,264,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURES 762 777. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. 762. Right procursus and embolus, dorsal view. 763. Left embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 764. Left bulb and embolus, distal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 765. Right palpal trochanter and femur, ventral view; arrow points at ventral pocket. 766. Right embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 767. Male chelicerae. 768. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 769. Laminae of male chelicerae. 770. Male gonopore. 771. Male ALS. 772. Epigynum, ventral view. 773 774. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal and dorso posterior views. 775. Female ALS. 776. Right tarsus 4, prolateral view. 777. Tip of left tarsus 4. Abbreviations: e: embolus; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (771, 775, 777), 40 µm (768), 60 µm (769, 776), 80 µm (770), 100 µm (766), 200 µm (762 765, 767, 773 774), 400 µm (772)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284897/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">762</figureCitation>
); bulb with widened and heavily sclerotized proximal part of embolus (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1BA43C37AFC4B3A6A" box="[836,946,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 756 761" captionStartId="148.[151,264,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[151,1436,193,1562]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURES 756 761. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. 756 757. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 758. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 759. Left embolus, prolateral view. 760. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 761. Epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines: 0.5 (756 759), 1.0 (760 761)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284896/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 759</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1BAC7C37AFB993A6A" box="[960,1120,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 762 777" captionStartId="149.[151,264,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURES 762 777. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. 762. Right procursus and embolus, dorsal view. 763. Left embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 764. Left bulb and embolus, distal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 765. Right palpal trochanter and femur, ventral view; arrow points at ventral pocket. 766. Right embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 767. Male chelicerae. 768. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 769. Laminae of male chelicerae. 770. Male gonopore. 771. Male ALS. 772. Epigynum, ventral view. 773 774. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal and dorso posterior views. 775. Female ALS. 776. Right tarsus 4, prolateral view. 777. Tip of left tarsus 4. Abbreviations: e: embolus; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (771, 775, 777), 40 µm (768), 60 µm (769, 776), 80 µm (770), 100 µm (766), 200 µm (762 765, 767, 773 774), 400 µm (772)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284897/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">763764, 766</figureCitation>
), with unidentified opening proximally (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1B825C3A6FE333A86" box="[290,458,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 762 777" captionStartId="149.[151,264,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURES 762 777. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. 762. Right procursus and embolus, dorsal view. 763. Left embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 764. Left bulb and embolus, distal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 765. Right palpal trochanter and femur, ventral view; arrow points at ventral pocket. 766. Right embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 767. Male chelicerae. 768. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 769. Laminae of male chelicerae. 770. Male gonopore. 771. Male ALS. 772. Epigynum, ventral view. 773 774. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal and dorso posterior views. 775. Female ALS. 776. Right tarsus 4, prolateral view. 777. Tip of left tarsus 4. Abbreviations: e: embolus; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (771, 775, 777), 40 µm (768), 60 µm (769, 776), 80 µm (770), 100 µm (766), 200 µm (762 765, 767, 773 774), 400 µm (772)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284897/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 763, 766</figureCitation>
; not the sperm duct opening, cf.
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1BA38C3A6FC583A86" box="[831,929,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 762 777" captionStartId="149.[151,264,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURES 762 777. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. 762. Right procursus and embolus, dorsal view. 763. Left embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 764. Left bulb and embolus, distal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 765. Right palpal trochanter and femur, ventral view; arrow points at ventral pocket. 766. Right embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 767. Male chelicerae. 768. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 769. Laminae of male chelicerae. 770. Male gonopore. 771. Male ALS. 772. Epigynum, ventral view. 773 774. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal and dorso posterior views. 775. Female ALS. 776. Right tarsus 4, prolateral view. 777. Tip of left tarsus 4. Abbreviations: e: embolus; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (771, 775, 777), 40 µm (768), 60 µm (769, 776), 80 µm (770), 100 µm (766), 200 µm (762 765, 767, 773 774), 400 µm (772)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284897/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 764</figureCitation>
). Legs without spines and curved hairs, with few vertical hairs, retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 1.5%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all tibiae; pseudosegments barely visible. ALS with eight spigots each (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1BA45C3EEFC5D3AFE" box="[834,932,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 762 777" captionStartId="149.[151,264,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURES 762 777. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. 762. Right procursus and embolus, dorsal view. 763. Left embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 764. Left bulb and embolus, distal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 765. Right palpal trochanter and femur, ventral view; arrow points at ventral pocket. 766. Right embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 767. Male chelicerae. 768. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 769. Laminae of male chelicerae. 770. Male gonopore. 771. Male ALS. 772. Epigynum, ventral view. 773 774. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal and dorso posterior views. 775. Female ALS. 776. Right tarsus 4, prolateral view. 777. Tip of left tarsus 4. Abbreviations: e: embolus; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (771, 775, 777), 40 µm (768), 60 µm (769, 776), 80 µm (770), 100 µm (766), 200 µm (762 765, 767, 773 774), 400 µm (772)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284897/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 771</figureCitation>
); gonopore with two epiandrous spigots (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1BC68C3EEFF3F391A" captionStart="FIGURES 762 777" captionStartId="149.[151,264,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURES 762 777. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. 762. Right procursus and embolus, dorsal view. 763. Left embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 764. Left bulb and embolus, distal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 765. Right palpal trochanter and femur, ventral view; arrow points at ventral pocket. 766. Right embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 767. Male chelicerae. 768. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 769. Laminae of male chelicerae. 770. Male gonopore. 771. Male ALS. 772. Epigynum, ventral view. 773 774. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal and dorso posterior views. 775. Female ALS. 776. Right tarsus 4, prolateral view. 777. Tip of left tarsus 4. Abbreviations: e: embolus; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (771, 775, 777), 40 µm (768), 60 µm (769, 776), 80 µm (770), 100 µm (766), 200 µm (762 765, 767, 773 774), 400 µm (772)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284897/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 770</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFCFFFB1B9C0C036FCA33936" blockId="43.[151,1436,474,1831]" box="[199,858,1554,1579]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Variation. Tibia
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFCFFFB1B87BC037FE513936" box="[380,424,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
5 other males: 14.918.0 (mean 16.6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFCFFFB1B9C0C012FBD839A6" blockId="43.[151,1436,474,1831]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Female. In general similar to male. Tibia
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFCFFFB1BB9DC013FD3C3952" box="[666,709,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFCFFFB1BBCAC013FCB33952" box="[717,842,1590,1615]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
: 12.316.4 (mean 13.8). Clypeus sometimes entirely dark; posterior median light line ventrally on abdomen variably distinct. Epigynum large, consisting of wide, roughly triangular anterior plate evenly curved in lateral view and large posterior plate (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1BD70C05AFAE5398A" box="[1143,1308,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 678 693" captionStartId="140.[151,264,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[189,1380,190,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@140.[128,1430,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="FIGURES 678 693. Female abdomens in ventral and lateral views, beninensis group. 678 679. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 680 681. S. essotah n. sp. 682 683. S. mayebout n. sp. 684 685. S. simintang n. sp. 686 687. S. belinga n. sp. 688 689. S. beninensis Kraus. 690 691. S. kribi n. sp. 692 693. S. sahoue n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284888/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 686687</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1BC2FC05AFAAD398A" box="[1320,1364,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 756 761" captionStartId="148.[151,264,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[151,1436,193,1562]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURES 756 761. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. 756 757. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 758. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 759. Left embolus, prolateral view. 760. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 761. Epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines: 0.5 (756 759), 1.0 (760 761)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284896/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">761</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1BC67C05BFA76398A" box="[1376,1423,1663,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 762 777" captionStartId="149.[151,264,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURES 762 777. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. 762. Right procursus and embolus, dorsal view. 763. Left embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 764. Left bulb and embolus, distal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 765. Right palpal trochanter and femur, ventral view; arrow points at ventral pocket. 766. Right embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 767. Male chelicerae. 768. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 769. Laminae of male chelicerae. 770. Male gonopore. 771. Male ALS. 772. Epigynum, ventral view. 773 774. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal and dorso posterior views. 775. Female ALS. 776. Right tarsus 4, prolateral view. 777. Tip of left tarsus 4. Abbreviations: e: embolus; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (771, 775, 777), 40 µm (768), 60 µm (769, 776), 80 µm (770), 100 µm (766), 200 µm (762 765, 767, 773 774), 400 µm (772)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284897/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">772</figureCitation>
); internal genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1B891C086FDF839A6" box="[406,513,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 694 702" captionStartId="141.[151,264,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@141.[151,1436,193,1383]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURES 694 702. Cleared female genitalia in dorsal view, beninensis group. 694. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 695. S. essotah n. sp. 696. S. mayebout n. sp. 697. S. simintang n. sp. 698. S. belinga n. sp. 699. S. beninensis Kraus. 700. S. kribi n. sp. 701. S. sahoue n. sp. 702. S. tchimbele n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284889/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 698</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1BB0BC086FDC039A6" box="[524,569,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 756 761" captionStartId="148.[151,264,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[151,1436,193,1562]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURES 756 761. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. 756 757. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 758. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 759. Left embolus, prolateral view. 760. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 761. Epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines: 0.5 (756 759), 1.0 (760 761)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284896/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">760</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1BB43C087FD5339A6" box="[580,682,1699,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 762 777" captionStartId="149.[151,264,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURES 762 777. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. 762. Right procursus and embolus, dorsal view. 763. Left embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 764. Left bulb and embolus, distal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 765. Right palpal trochanter and femur, ventral view; arrow points at ventral pocket. 766. Right embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 767. Male chelicerae. 768. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 769. Laminae of male chelicerae. 770. Male gonopore. 771. Male ALS. 772. Epigynum, ventral view. 773 774. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal and dorso posterior views. 775. Female ALS. 776. Right tarsus 4, prolateral view. 777. Tip of left tarsus 4. Abbreviations: e: embolus; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (771, 775, 777), 40 µm (768), 60 µm (769, 776), 80 µm (770), 100 µm (766), 200 µm (762 765, 767, 773 774), 400 µm (772)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284897/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">773774</figureCitation>
. Spinnerets as in male (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1BAB5C086FBED39A6" box="[946,1044,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 762 777" captionStartId="149.[151,264,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURES 762 777. Smeringopina belinga n. sp. 762. Right procursus and embolus, dorsal view. 763. Left embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 764. Left bulb and embolus, distal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 765. Right palpal trochanter and femur, ventral view; arrow points at ventral pocket. 766. Right embolus; arrow points at unidentified symmetrical structure. 767. Male chelicerae. 768. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 769. Laminae of male chelicerae. 770. Male gonopore. 771. Male ALS. 772. Epigynum, ventral view. 773 774. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal and dorso posterior views. 775. Female ALS. 776. Right tarsus 4, prolateral view. 777. Tip of left tarsus 4. Abbreviations: e: embolus; pr: procursus; tr: trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (771, 775, 777), 40 µm (768), 60 µm (769, 776), 80 µm (770), 100 µm (766), 200 µm (762 765, 767, 773 774), 400 µm (772)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284897/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 775</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFCFFFB1B9C0C0E2FF29381E" blockId="43.[151,1436,474,1831]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Natural history. The specimens were common in large webs among and under large rocks in the forest by the road.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFCFFFB1B9C0C12AFCCC383A" blockId="43.[151,1436,474,1831]" box="[199,821,1806,1831]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Distribution. Known from
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFCFFFB1B8F4C12BFDDA383A" box="[499,547,1807,1831]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
locality only (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCFFFB1BBC1C12AFCD0383A" box="[710,809,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 627" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[151,1436,193,1274]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 627. Known distribution of the beninensis species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284882/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 627</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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