279 lines
31 KiB
XML
279 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F9F4EED5C17EF315BC32969B397A31D8">Revision of the genus Reinmara Schaus, 1928 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) with the descriptions of four new species from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33CF0CE03E597A242FFBD3EAFC0F0F5E">Laurent, Ryan A. St</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00286453C1FDF52C394E9EC0B8708B45">Herbin, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5EEB52D70FC9C47BAF7D47DCF5232A13">Mielke, Carlos G. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C7D1C260C671070453C40CA7A9A83F93">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B832A8DED334B94C310B0DF0FD5ACBC7">677</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4E7FB3C081CDD5D4D779B73323FF68CD">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12435</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FC95C522E5BADC7A28D28CE9841466B7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3F41BBA4D7C2204BB0AD1329BA23E2AD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12435</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B0F6E6377FAEDA2D9C46BB17745BB9E3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0F6E6377FAEDA2D9C46BB17745BB9E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0F6E6377FAEDA2D9C46BB17745BB9E3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="08814D6F5AD0B89E21CBBA0151729F99" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2F6720C268E3B411E580B54BC17F5A40" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="CCB353DE3394793209F3799E092E45A6" ID-CoL="4RQRY" authority="Schaus, 1905" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Reinmara" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reinmara enthona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enthona">Reinmara enthona (Schaus, 1905)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1-5, 6, 23, 31, 36
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0E1DFF82697BE89CC9C26E3E968184E" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1E38AF6A10F87F66D7FEE99F8023187C" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="65E2584D07C9425937D718B7FAECFFF5" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicinnus enthona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enthona">Cicinnus enthona</taxonomicName>
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Schaus, 1905: 325-326
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B5A74B78405894567F12D6AB4339AA8A" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="9CCBCD766C6134FFD5D85129A7533ADA" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Reinmara" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reinmara enthona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enthona">Reinmara enthona</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="0D26B0EF0D0D957BE6929DBF5C183F76" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Schaus 1928</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. ♂ 88b
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7657C2AFB9B44F55B62E7BD00E3A0C1E" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="4D1AF98D4FD78012819CED42A48B08F2" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Reinmara" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reinmara enthona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enthona">Reinmara enthona</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="0715FA5C3176CDFE2A22A6EBFFD95C77" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Gaede 1931</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D7378151905FA1A9DA44F50E2A4A8C2D" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="651121A556A025261989C7A9F5CED095" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Reinmara" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reinmara enthona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enthona">Reinmara enthona</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="6D663EFF6F133F0E096E5EC8C6CF807E" author="Becker, VO" journalOrPublisher="Association for Tropical Lepidoptera & Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" pagination="17 - 19" title="Mimallonidae" volumeTitle="Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera, Checklist. Part 4 B. Drepanoidea, Bombycoidea, Sphingoidea" year="1996">Becker 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD3BD34638D15B13D3BFB0B4F72B6EDF" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="14499AC1C140D5D94E7B0AD9E71DF18A" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Reinmara" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reinmara enthona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enthona">Reinmara enthona</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="A9D061EFEF9933AF8E61DC156A226AB2" author="Herbin, D" journalOrPublisher="Antenor" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" pagination="130 - 152" title="Preliminary list of Mimallonidae from Feira Nova do Maranha ̃ o, Maranha ̃ o, northern Brazil with description of some new species." volume="1" year="2014">Herbin and Mielke 2014</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. ♂ 42
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="71B5D1D60FD447C0BB59026D6136146C" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="180DC894989CAD67AAEC9CCD6F4224C9" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BED15F54F4123D5620E0A8F2FA25701A" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
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Holotype, ♂. FRENCH GUIANA: St. Jean, Maroni, F. Guiana/ [Holo]Type, No. 8888, U.S.N.M./ USNM-Mimal: 1059/ Collection Wm Schaus/
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<taxonomicName id="B9734827954E37FDACCB7E88D34A7141" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Perophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perophora enthona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enthona">Perophora enthona</taxonomicName>
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Type Schaus/ St Laurent diss.: 11-1-16:3/ (USNM, examined). Type locality: French Guiana, St. Jean du Maroni.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E3FA246B8BF23CB5FF2C3D7EBFF13FC5" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E64B44337BD00A62D226F20DBF8CBB2A" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="135683E26F6CDF8A477ECE4D5BBEDC6F" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
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(67 ♂, 3 ♀ total) SURINAME: 2 ♂, Moengo, Boven Cottica River: 26.V.1927, Cornell Univ. Lot 760, Sub 79, 80, St Laurent diss.: 10-25-15:2 (CUIC). 1 ♀, Brokopondo, Brownsberg NP, 490 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="3C55745B7C4F0F606E395C4E6EE75A57" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.9486113">04°56'55"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="011E26BCC3BE5C4F63DFACC1835A2243" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-55.181946">055°10'55"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 23:55 h, 28.III.2014, A.J. Hielkema [photographer], At HPL/BL (photo examined, Fig. 6, not collected). FRENCH GUIANA: 2 ♂, St. Laurent du Maroni, Cr.
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<normalizedToken id="6FEEA5AC3F443AC00425DE8C6E19279E" originalValue="Naï">Nai</normalizedToken>
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, PK 13: 27.XII.1991, L.
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<normalizedToken id="77E632C3EAE621AD969D998101B843B7" originalValue="Sénécaux">Senecaux</normalizedToken>
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[leg.] (MNHN). 1 ♂, Rd. to Kaw, Camp Patawa: 25.III. -7.IV.2008, S. Kohll leg., DNA sample ID BC-Her 2691 (CDH). 1 ♂, 1♀, St. Jean du Maroni, Rd. Apatou, km 15: 27.VII.2011, Ph. Collet leg., UV (CPC). 1 ♂, St. Jean du Maroni: ex. Coll. Wm Schaus, USNM-Mimal:1784 (USNM). 1 ♀, Rd. to Kaw, km 37.5 + 2,
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<geoCoordinate id="134E3E05CC6EBDFB5F6C98F1D78EB4D6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.561517">4°33.691'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E499E751478AFD992415453336ED6D3A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.13985">52°08.391'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 200 m: 30.
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<normalizedToken id="2FBC73AEF02044A78B36250BE83875D0" originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
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8.VIII.2003, ex. Coll. M. Laguerre, DNA sample ID BC-Her 2707, genitalia prep. D. Herbin ref. H. 1103 (CDH). 1 ♂, Rd. to Kaw, km 45: 17.VII.1991, F.
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<normalizedToken id="CE203762474AD0B1D7CBB941440173F9" originalValue="Bénéluz">Beneluz</normalizedToken>
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leg., BMNH(E) 2008-107, NHMUK010247865 (NHMUK). 1 ♂, Rd. to Kaw: 16-30.XII.1998, A. Le Flao leg. (MNHN). 1 ♂, Rd. to Kaw, km 47: 4.VIII.1991, F.
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<normalizedToken id="FF8D9AB45E83627FC86414620C28BC7A" originalValue="Bénéluz">Beneluz</normalizedToken>
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leg., BMNH(E) 2008-107, NHMUK010588025 (NHMUK). 1 ♂, Rd. to Patagai,
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<geoCoordinate id="E39B8DF8338ACCA87FF7E9DBE10F3416" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.3428416">5°20'34.23"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2AD9DC794C06B24C203F63130ECBB8F7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.213295">53°12'47.86"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 58 m: 3.X.2013, D. Herbin & O. Felis leg. (CDH). 2 ♂, Rd. Patagai/Counamama,
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<geoCoordinate id="3C4B07874A474109FE51AB5A1C8B1C9D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.3428416">5°20'34.23"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F26C3435AF9975E6AEFD31AB32E60D31" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.213295">53°12'47.86"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 58 m: 4.XII.2013, D. Herbin leg. (CDH). 1 ♂, Rd. Patagai/Counamama,
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<geoCoordinate id="0FC80A4C127061F01CAC3C39867A955C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.3831973">5°22'59.51"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1614C3C6273B7F2575A1C8E588101F3F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.20757">53°12'27.25"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 49 m: 23.XI.2013, D. Herbin leg. (CDH). 1 ♂,
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<normalizedToken id="6A5C0EEF521B0636F8C083B0F892CBF6" originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
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, Point de vue: 29.VII.2011, Ph. Collet leg., UV (CPC). 1 ♂,
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<normalizedToken id="75D7D088F11DBA441BF200F3F4461EF2" originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
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de la
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<normalizedToken id="95AF126A974BFA4F355D325BB71700EA" originalValue="Trinité">Trinite</normalizedToken>
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, Aya Haute Koursibo: 7.XI.2013, E. Poirier leg., UV (CPC). 1 ♂, Mont Mitaraka, 300 m: 20.VIII.2015, La
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<normalizedToken id="87ABBA44E5B4D888322EFC9D1FDACD35" originalValue="Planète">Planete</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="EA4CCBB37068358475A301904FD4BF72" originalValue="Revisitée">Revisitee</normalizedToken>
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, MNHN-PNI, Guyane 2015, APA-973-1, Ph. Collet leg. (CPC). 1 ♂, Rd. Changement, km 7: 13.VIII.1991, F.
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<normalizedToken id="10FE36957DEEE97D4F5E4270CC79FDDD" originalValue="Bénéluz">Beneluz</normalizedToken>
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leg., BMNH(E) 2008-107, NMHUK010247866 (NHMUK). 1 ♂, Nouragues,
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<normalizedToken id="7EC71979D180FFFBE4B416C1C0651E88" originalValue="Pararé">Parare</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4DC64A66FE0E51C0572C9C429DFC6C58" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.038114">4.038113952°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2734347A2E0736EA7EEB704C3FCB833D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.673096">52.67309734°W</geoCoordinate>
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: 23.V.-5.VI.2014, J. Barber, N. Homziack, A.Y. Kawahara, A. Keener & B. Leavell leg., DNA voucher number LEP-34752 (MGCL, molecular collection, barcoded). 2 ♂, Rd. Apatou, Layons km 26,
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<geoCoordinate id="5E35B1BEE77781CF8B1373BE8D2BD44A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.246197">5°14'46.31"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8946B96625D2481992B18B0CB91D1628" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-54.185432">54°11'07.55"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 126 m: 1.X.2013, D. Herbin & O. Felis leg. (CDH). 1 ♂, Rd. Apatou, Layons km 26,
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<geoCoordinate id="FD360A477A607EC99EFB03FFE26C9B3F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.2462163">5°14'46.38"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2E4FCE2B28B7487D4E99ACF732612106" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-54.197823">54°11'52.16"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 99 m: 2.X.2013, D. Herbin & O. Felis leg. (CDH). 1 ♂, Plateau des Mines,
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<geoCoordinate id="F80BF1428DF096102C0180D65AC45A3D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.345164">5°20'42.59"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="744A7EBB0BAC7AA87FC75884CC19B506" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.075542">53°4'31.96"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 49 m: 4.X.2015, D. Herbin & M. Laguerre leg. (CDH). 1 ♂, Rd. Coralie,
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<geoCoordinate id="4B0A937FEFD1D41FA7FC53203D271DE4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.485397">4°29'07.43"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A3A3B814121428D73D8DE5D25CBFC0A0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.397057">52°23'49.40"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 40 m: 7.XII.2013, D. Herbin leg. (CDH). 1 ♂, Rd. Coralie,
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<geoCoordinate id="208CB29D2043DBEE90AAC441C6CA080E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.485397">4°29'07.43"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8E9F2207D25118D4452512AC95995DB9" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.397057">52°23'49.40"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 40 m: 7.XII.2013, D. Herbin leg. (CDH). 3 ♂, Rd. Coralie, PK 2: IV.1993, J. Navatte, H. de
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<normalizedToken id="1F852EB9D7E8B1B7292769265B175181" originalValue="Toulgoët">Toulgoet</normalizedToken>
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||
(MNHN). 1 ♂, Roura, Rd. Coralie, PK 2: 10.XII.1991, P. Kindl, L.
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<normalizedToken id="A6064BBF6774D2C141A328C8437CFA79" originalValue="Sénécaux">Senecaux</normalizedToken>
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||
leg., Coll. P. Kindl (MNHN). 1 ♂, Surroundings of Coralie, rd.
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<normalizedToken id="ADB4F801E649E9F3F03CCD41933BA9AE" originalValue="dégrad">degrad</normalizedToken>
|
||
Correze, PK 0.1: 9.XII.1994, P. Kindl leg.,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D21027446F578BA3E2454D7319D405B6" originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paris don de Th. Kindl (MNHN). 2 ♂, Roura, Coralie, Rd. of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DF3649B031B31F88FA10E9615A7310FC" originalValue="dégrad">degrad</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5625973BC22F391A595DCD9463C2272F" originalValue="Corrèz">Correz</normalizedToken>
|
||
, PK 0.1, P. 10.XII.1991, 16.IV.1994, Kindl leg.,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DF97573D3FB20A5026CE93208F097D9A" originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paris don de Th. Kindl (MNHN). 2 ♂, Rd. de la Montagne de Fer,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30E373507F2D175017E792AA28786A74" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.339214">5°20'21.17"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D1D801FBCB5498D61659BB89F88AD8C7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.53947">53°32'22.10"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 88 m: 30.IX.2013, D. Herbin & O. Felis leg. (CDH). 2 ♂, Rd. de Kaw, PK 2.5: 25.III.-17.I.1986, P. Sarry leg., ex. Coll. J. Haxaire (CDH). 1 ♂, Rd. de Kaw, layon du PK 37 au km 2.6: 19.VII.2001, ex. Coll. M. Laguerre, DNA sample ID BC-Her 2708, genitalia prep. D. Herbin ref. H. 653 (CDH). 1 ♂, Nouragues research station,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="034A74A06A30C058D0DCEF5894E1DA4D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.098">4.098°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="35A7A6AA2B31A564513C3D8E1EE3F0EC" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-52.68">52.68°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
: 9.IX.2010, C. Lopez Vaamonde leg., DNA sample ID BIOUG00730-A04 (MNHN). 1 ♂, Nouragues, Inselberg Camp, Heliport drop zone,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8FD8B02CCBB843BBDE326458DFECBCF4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.088">4.088°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B09CDCE746B2A838D4DA018FD138D121" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-52.681">52.681°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
: 1.II.2011, M. Smith & R. Rougerie leg., DNA sample ID NS-RR0769 (MNHN). 1 ♂, Orapu, Crique Grillon: 13.IV.1994, P. Kindl leg. (MNHN). GUYANA: 1 ♂, Amazon-Courantyne divide, head of Oronoque River: 1937, H. Beddington [leg.], B.M. 1937-588 (NHMUK). 1 ♂, Potaro: II.1908, S.M. Klages [leg.], Rothschild Bequest BM 1939-1 (NHMUK). VENEZUELA: Amazonas: 1 ♂,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="342319BBD7608B226022E27865A00184" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Mavaca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C26FA36B9B0F7C2F214324492F0CCD86" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.0333333">2°2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8AEAED5F41E6501F1EE9B015702D4252" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.1">65°6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 150 m: 16-27.III.1989, David Grimaldi leg., Exp. Phipps-Fudeci (AMNH). BRAZIL: Amazonas: 4 ♂, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Hwy. Manaus-Itacoatiara: 16.IV.1972, 20.IV.1972, 15.V.1972, 21.V.1972, E.G., I. & E.A. Munroe [leg.], St Laurent diss.: 5-18-16:1 (CNC). 1 ♂, Fonte Boa, Upper Amazons: VI.1906, S.M. Klages [leg.], Rothschild Bequest, BM 1939-1, NHMUK010354559, St Laurent diss.: 11-1-16:8 (NHMUK). 1 ♂, Manaus, Uypiranga, m/d [right margin] of Rio Negro: X.1941, Parko leg., N. 10.822 I. Oswaldo Cruz, USNM-Mimal: 2404 (USNM).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="47CD186C30B19BD0EC68830AE92A5F5E" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
: 1 ♂, Ponte Nova, Rio Xingu: ex. Coll. Dognin, USNM-Mimal: 1785, St Laurent diss.: 11-1-16:4 (USNM). 1 ♂,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7BE1F39428D04AA5530BD279156F4CDD" originalValue="Belém">Belem</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 20 m: I.1984, V.O. Becker leg., ex. Coll. Becker 46466, USNM-Mimal: 2211 (USNM). 1 ♂, No specific locality: A.M. Moss [leg.], Rothschild Bequest, BM 1939-1 (NHMUK).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EA2A3A3FEE5706C7CC667B8C564919B3" originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
|
||
: 8 ♂, Porto Velho, 180 m: 24-30.IV.1989, V.O. Becker leg., ex. Coll. Becker 61968, USNM-Mimal: 2200-2207, St Laurent diss.: 11-1-16:5, 11-16:10 (USNM). 1 ♂, Vilhena, 600 m: 9.XII.1997, V.O. Becker leg., ex. Coll. Becker 111449, USNM-Mimal: 2029, St Laurent diss.: 11-16:16 (USNM). PERU: Madre de Dios: 1 ♂, Upper
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9E1CE411C6D57AE8648BFF071626A919" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Madre de Dios, Manu Park, 30-40 km S
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0472D126DA9A600E37E27B90BD05287E" originalValue="Salvación">Salvacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 300 m: VIII.1998 (MWM). 1 ♂,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="30BB2707DDA26D3C61F90428171BA249" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Madre de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="98FF5080B9EB80136827073CD32CF032" originalValue="Diós">Dios</normalizedToken>
|
||
, E. de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CFAC3B1DF6451FC9E3F5DF03057A4EF8" originalValue="Salvación">Salvacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 300 m: VII.1998, don de Claude Lemaire (MNHN).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5C6D688625C6BEEF6A56E6698277F29F" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||
: 3 ♂, Yuyapichis, ACP Panguana,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5EB241F0CD6E46D2EA4D42DC3A8F1B85" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.6">9°36'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="22E0A35C69B401DD6C7C8E5C2E4E9681" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.933334">74°56'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 220 m: VI.2013 [1 ♂], IX.2013 [2 ♂], H.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F34DDADDC57650084F7167E5313912A2" originalValue="Thöny">Thoeny</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg. (MWM). 1 ♂, Yuyapichis, Fazenda Tropical,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C4F530AB3811F086A9A556589FF0027E" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.616667">9°37'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D253DC84BE6F620E1BB484579ADDCCEA" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.933334">74°56'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 210 m: VI.2013, A. Eichinger leg., Genitalia prep. No. 29.220 MWM (MWM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9C236A9E5B9621C94144E1B7C7190B74" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F9B710C58490E5D548F07296E098F314" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="722F913E6C5EA434973BA6C5FBFF8366" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34258D281424CDBA6E79065BF2604F1E" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Reinmara" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reinmara enthona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enthona">Reinmara enthona</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the type species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="683A4F215C44FD22FFAD9D1EF9CA073B" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Reinmara" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reinmara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Reinmara</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is recognizable by the extensive suffusion of pinkish gray in the medial area. It is very similar to the following two species, but of the three species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B4D9ED8F2B98C4BA5589D4CB5567AC" lsidName="R. enthona" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="enthona">R. enthona</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the most extensive rosy medial suffusion, and a narrow submarginal area with quite falcate forewings (like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A0DBAE7ADC64DB559D2C1C8F54AF5F8" lsidName="R. atlantica" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="atlantica">R. atlantica</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., but unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CA094C1D5C06FB9762842331E6E2048" lsidName="R. andensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="andensis">R. andensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.). The genitalia are intermediate in size between those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0448FCB0F393F9C0B8D493E263A08E8" lsidName="R. andensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="andensis">R. andensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB56A5280782771C843C7BE302DFE5EE" lsidName="R. atlantica" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="atlantica">R. atlantica</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The large diaphragmal sacks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A36BD614AEDF1BB93CE5A96BFD202D9B" lsidName="R. enthona" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="enthona">R. enthona</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to, but still smaller than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1D787BAF856BA43A9863FF5AED70007" lsidName="R. andensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="andensis">R. andensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas the same sacks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03283E7FEEB7F6367DA00CFD5715190B" lsidName="R. atlantica" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="atlantica">R. atlantica</taxonomicName>
|
||
are about 50% smaller.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="447833E291B997D17ADA24EB56EFD573" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7ED706E26C072E35CFADE3AD27F2AF5F" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="90D5DD4C0E6E6309DB8448EDE9717711" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Male.Head: As for genus, but light brown in color. Thorax: Coloration as for head. Legs: Coloration as for thorax, vestiture thick, long. Forewing dorsum:
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="81AE81CE2E4583F4C9000CA5E9E91670" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" start="start">Forewing</pageBreakToken>
|
||
length: 16-22 mm, avg.: 19 mm, wingspan: 36-43 mm, n=16. Triangular, outer margin concave below apex; tornus notched, apex usually somewhat falcate. Ground color light brown to rich chocolate brown, very sparsely scattered with tiny, dark-brown, petiolate scales. Ante- and medial areas lighter brown than darker brown submarginal area, though in some specimens medial area may be very dark brown with less suffusion of grayish pink, lighter pinkish-gray scales present throughout medial area, including near costa on outer edge of postmedial line. Antemedial line almost nonexistent. Discal spot dark ovoid mark, surrounded by pale-gray scales, darker central area variable in expanse. Fringe coloration lighter brown than wing margin. Forewing ventrum: Similar to dorsum but more homogenously brown overall with very obvious black splotch at costa where postmedial line meets it, covering of dark petiolate scales may be much more extensive than on dorsum. Antemedial line absent, postmedial line reduced to traces. Hindwing dorsum: Notch on anterior margin weak, patterning as for forewing dorsum, but antemedial line absent, discal mark and postmedial line weakly defined. Hindwing ventrum: Following same pattern as forewing ventrum but traces of postmedial line outwardly bent mesally. Abdomen: Coloration as for thorax. Genitalia: (Fig. 23) n=10. Typical of genus, uncus triangular but truncated distally. Gnathos with relatively short fingerlike tips of paired extensions. Valves broad, phallus somewhat conical, curved, distally quite broadened, but variable in width. Female.Head: As for male but slightly broader; antenna dentate with very small pectinations along entire length of flagellum. Thorax: As for male. Legs: As for male. Forewing dorsum: Forewing length: 23 mm, wingspan: 43 mm, n=1. As for male but much broader, margin convex except for just below apex; tornus strongly notched. Coloration and patterning usually as for male but medial area more
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="40803A9B90925904B7CD9919F4527CC6" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" start="start">uniformly</pageBreakToken>
|
||
pink, discal mark nearly absent. Forewing ventrum: Similar to dorsum but appearing browner overall due to absence of well-defined ante- and medial pink shading. Antemedial line absent, postmedial line reduced to traces, discal mark more prominent, darker than on forewing dorsum. Hindwing dorsum: Similar to forewing dorsum, but notch present on anterior margin, patterning as for forewing dorsum, but antemedial line absent. Hindwing ventrum: Following same pattern as forewing ventrum. Abdomen: Similar to that of male but more robust overall. Genitalia: (Fig. 31) n=1. Stout, robust; tergite of VIII forms elongated, posteriorly directed tongue-like overhang, VIII heavily sclerotized laterally forming curving plate below papillae anales. Apophyses anteriores roughly half-length of apophyses posteriores. Lamella ante- and postvaginalis converge as a wide, bowl-like structure covered in setae. Ductus bursae short, narrow. Balloon-like corpus bursae rather small in comparison to robust, heavily sclerotized remainder of genitalia. Papillae anales broad, apical pronounced, covered in long, fine setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8B2521E457384B1BEBAA4D4F058B1C3F" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="879ADE8324DA48C4FA6680216D060E52" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B8DF0DBD508DCA6EC1E9B4F8B1B3600A" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">(Fig. 36). This species is broadly distributed throughout the Amazon rainforest at lower elevations. There are records from Venezuela, Suriname, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil, and Peru.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3865EF33A24A970C2F43B32BD43D4737" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="5CF823EF51252A0C1FB77101C77D4183" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="383491993C47DBC9E4D1035438375E62" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Considering the expansive distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9376BACE97AD2D49347C02E1FD1D34F6" lsidName="R. enthona" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="enthona">R. enthona</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this name potentially includes several cryptic species. This section of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE2A9B7064D34765661F934978204908" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Reinmara" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reinmara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Reinmara</taxonomicName>
|
||
warrants future investigation, especially on the lower and moderate elevations of the eastern Andes Mountains. We call attention to specimens from moderate elevations in Peru (MWM) and those from about 1400 m in Ecuador (MGCL) which could be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58CF09BE78B80451D3C51CA937341612" lsidName="R. enthona" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="enthona">R. enthona</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75D420F34759F72A1474859CFA35B8CD" lsidName="R. andensis" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="andensis">R. andensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., or additional taxa. See remarks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B2A1B749DC1A3488D1B82A70C630710" lsidName="R. andensis" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="andensis">R. andensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. for further discussion on this matter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |