212 lines
14 KiB
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212 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3053a769-23d9-4bdd-a263-2a906fa71fa0" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-87-5" ID-Pensoft-UUID="28A860579B6F5F42B8835BFDFA9C71DB" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811327" ID-ZooBank="AC960296269742468E20BB61AA1AADBF" ModsDocID="1314-2607-87-5" checkinTime="1640348344306" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Awad, Jessica, Bremer, Jonathan S., Butterill, Philip T., Moore, Matthew R. & Talamas, Elijah J." docDate="2021" docId="B0BAAAEE497E51AF96BBAE500035CC14" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 87: 5-65" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87" docPubDate="2021-12-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563" docTitle="Synopeas kalubia Awad 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="39116FC3-6B13-46B8-9F78-6581B1322F1C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="28A860579B6F5F42B8835BFDFA9C71DB" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="28A860579B6F5F42B8835BFDFA9C71DB" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic treatment of Synopeas Foerster (Platygastridae, Platygastrinae) from the island of New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1678757023542" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic treatment of Synopeas Foerster (Platygastridae, Platygastrinae) from the island of New Guinea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Awad, Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6441-4016</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart. Rosenstein 1, 70191, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jessica.awad@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bremer, Jonathan S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>FDACS-DPI. 1911 SW 34</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Butterill, Philip T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-6591</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>th & St, Gainesville FL 32608, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>FDACS-DPI. 1911 SW 34</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>FDACS-DPI. 1911 SW 34</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>87</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>5</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-87-5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AC960296269742468E20BB61AA1AADBF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">28A860579B6F5F42B8835BFDFA9C71DB</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5811327</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191737825" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:39116FC3-6B13-46B8-9F78-6581B1322F1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0BAAAEE497E51AF96BBAE500035CC14" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/39116FC3-6B13-46B8-9F78-6581B1322F1C" authority="Awad" authorityName="Awad" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synopeas kalubia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalubia" status="sp. nov.">Synopeas kalubia Awad</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="5">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Body length 1.6 mm. Body color: black. Color of legs: coxae brown, otherwise yellow to brown. Color of mesoscutellar spine: concolorous with mesoscutellar disc.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Head.</emphasis>
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Shape of head in anterior view: slightly ovoid. Central keel: absent. Sculpture on frons: rugulose macrosculpture. Epitorular sculpture: minute rugulae. Number of clypeal setae: 4. Length of median pair of clypeal setae: uncertain, longer than lateral pair. Arrangement of clypeal setae: unknown. Shape of mandible: unknown. Distance between lateral ocellus and compound eye (OOL): less than 1 ocellar diameter. Hyperoccipital carina: complete. Hyperoccipital carina strength: medially weakened. Distance between lateral ocellus and hyperoccipital carina: approximately 1 ocellar diameter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Epomial carina: present, complete or nearly so. Microsculpture of lateral pronotum: present throughout. Lateral pronotal sculpture coverage: more than 3/4. Mesoscutellar spine: long and thick. Mesoscutellar spine in lateral view: pointing posteriorly. Posterior margin of lateral propodeal carina in lateral view: pointed dorsally. Mesosomal dorsum in lateral view: weakly convex. Notauli: unmarked or faintly suggested. Parapsidal lines: weakly impressed. Setation of mesoscutum: moderately dense. Mesoscutal lamella: short and narrow. Setation of mesoscutellum: laterally dense, medially sparse.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811375" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.65563.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625617" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" start="Figure 30" startId="F30">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Figure 30.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Awad" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synopeas kalubia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalubia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Synopeas kalubia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(female holotype; FSCA 00000344)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
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lateral habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
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dorsal habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
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ventral habitus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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Microsculpture of S2: narrow band at posterior margin. Sculpture of T2: narrow transverse band of microsculpture at posterior margin. Length of T2: shorter than mesosoma; approximately as long as mesosoma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Wing.</emphasis>
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Length of setae on disc of forewing: longer than distance between setal bases. Density of setae on disc of forewing: dense. Arrangement of setae on disc of forewing: uniformly setose distally, proximally glabrous with linea setosa. Forewing marginal setae: approximately uniform in length on anterior and posterior margins.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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Important characters for identifying
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. kalubia" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="kalubia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. kalubia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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include the weak hyperoccipital carina and the microsculpture of the lateral pronotum, which is absent only in the ventralmost portion. It can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. kira" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="kira">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. kira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the pattern of microsculpture on S2. In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. kalubia" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="kalubia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. kalubia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the microsculpture is limited to a narrow band along the posterior margin that is half as long as that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. kira" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="kira">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. kira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Sculpture of metasomal sternite 2 A S. sanga (FSCA 00000399) B S. occultum (FSCA 00090403) C S. roncavei (FSCA 00090249) D S. kira (FSCA 00000398) E S. codex (FSCA 00034030) F S. luli (FSCA 00090412). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.65563.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625593" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">6D</figureCitation>
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), and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. kira" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="kira">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. kira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also has a well-developed hyperoccipital carina. The notauli of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. kalubia" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="kalubia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. kalubia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are not indicated, which allows it to be easily separated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. klingunculum" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="klingunculum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. klingunculum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. anunu" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="anunu">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. anunu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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The epithet "
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Awad" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synopeas kalubia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalubia">Synopeas kalubia</taxonomicName>
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" is Bariai for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“barracuda”">"barracuda"</normalizedToken>
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(Osmond, 2011) and refers to the streamlined appearance of this species. The name is to be treated as a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="plant associations">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Plant associations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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Reared from a blister gall on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Nauclea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nauclea" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Nauclea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
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) [GALL219].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-11-30" collectorName="Philip Butterill" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-6.14141" location="Yawan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="146.87415" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Morobe" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<collectingCountry name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe">Morobe</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0BAAAEE497E51AF96BBAE500035CC14:A16B9688F0EACD05F7794F9559ACB7BB" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-6.14141" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="146.87415" name="Yawan" stateProvince="Morobe">Yawan</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6.14141" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-6.14141">6.14141°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="146.87415" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="146.87415">146.87415°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2010-11-30">30.XI.2010</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Philip Butterill</collectorName>
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leg.,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Nauclea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nauclea" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Nauclea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1 (FSCA 00000344).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |