493 lines
52 KiB
XML
493 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e104772" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-81-761" ID-Pensoft-UUID="34351B63F93C56868BA159FE60F10A33" ID-ZooBank="F8584CD4B7634280BE3C0A050E8DDD6F" ModsDocID="1864-8312-81-761" checkinTime="1694651753377" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zheng, Yan-Na, Gu, Jun-Jie, He, Zhu-Qing, Huang, Huateng & Ma, Li-Bin" docDate="2023" docId="AF80A97EE680538594FBBF8E6FC2CFB3" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 81: 761-779" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81" docPubDate="2023-09-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e104772" docTitle="Stephoblemmus enatus Zheng & Gu & He & Huang & Ma 2023, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="34351B63F93C56868BA159FE60F10A33" lastPageNumber="761" masterDocId="34351B63F93C56868BA159FE60F10A33" masterDocTitle="On a taxonomic feature that has been overestimated in classification practice: an integrative taxonomic revision of Stephoblemmus Saussure, 1877 based on morphology and molecular phylogeny (Orthoptera: Grylloidea; Gryllidae; Gryllinae)" masterLastPageNumber="779" masterPageNumber="761" pageNumber="761" updateTime="1694651753377" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="2BE15F61CB815A740671AD36724EFE59">On a taxonomic feature that has been overestimated in classification practice: an integrative taxonomic revision of Stephoblemmus Saussure, 1877 based on morphology and molecular phylogeny (Orthoptera: Grylloidea; Gryllidae; Gryllinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2E73E40E6B8868AFC57B0BDF98B6AB6">Zheng, Yan-Na</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FDA4941D8473CFC7986A74B0ED074BDB">College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an, China, 710119</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DE1E1E4E1EBE0BBE1B2A50E2D36556B" type="email">na@snnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="12376BF0F2FB479CDDF32543280BAE0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4140C83D5DD4D275019E58EB7E3BF3CA">Gu, Jun-Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD291D6A9BE6BD7372E4636A080BA251" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1931-4424</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E941B4264A7FBAB489FE07C4DF58535F">College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China, 611130</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="37AA0CC3098211C30BCB2BF8DF4F013D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5047284B9A084F1CACCC639560D6E430">He, Zhu-Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7300053D0D1119EB35199D99E183596D">School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, 200241</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F17AEB9B10CFCEBBEC4B1EC08AC0A863">Huang, Huateng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="58FEA2130336EF6D151A519244638B88">College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an, China, 710119</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="86B1E0654DCF9097A86851D05DED72B2" type="email">huanghuateng@snnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CA368B79C6AF718696DE623B4D33C54C">Ma, Li-Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA63B2CD2CCF87129F1799A203F57421">College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an, China, 710119</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5E96CC84A2A3573323213C76E4049635">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="13DA232A991C91D192160FBD17544A73">Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C068AABB2D439A1E3CCB5B9DDE83D8DB">
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<mods:date id="09523411E66648E2903BFA838773E9AB">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="611EE6E23D7FF0C52A8C69A0D9B2D2CB">2023-09-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="334718E3C9E093A3139AC5A65A34ED05">81</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C21997462080221F3D1F110BD0B17CC7">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e104772</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6AFED6E675FB784C1203655EA8369480">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6D6E7A79B0A3CE017AFA487E4714CFEB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e104772</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AF80A97EE680538594FBBF8E6FC2CFB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF80A97EE680538594FBBF8E6FC2CFB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF80A97EE680538594FBBF8E6FC2CFB3" lastPageNumber="761" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">
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<subSubSection id="DDFAD27BED45A7394A6BDDAC9CBD8247" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1C665332840FE7A6EA2393DE9876947F" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">
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<taxonomicName id="1E36CB0D346DB1E398D80C2A29181EA0" LSID="AF80A97E-E680-5385-94FB-BF8E6FC2CFB3" authority="(Gorochov, 1994)" authorityName="Zheng & Gu & He & Huang & Ma" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Gorochov" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Stephoblemmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephoblemmus enatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enatus" status="comb. n.">Stephoblemmus enatus (Gorochov, 1994)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="03B5E8F62185E05C0F2F2C6D8041755C" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2CC3901C558B7789DDA212E93A5992A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" type="description">
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<paragraph id="71BF955A637BC8D03E7F8DEDCEAFB41B" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">
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<figureCitation id="91CB288009EB75892CB5427219F43867" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Time-calibrated phylogeny inferred using BEAST. Posterior probability (PP) values are indicated by node color. Node numbers next to nodes represent the divergent times. Purple bars indicate 95 % credibility intervals of estimated node ages. The left in Roman numbers represents fossil calibration points. The primary species of study for this article are shaded red, including species of Loxoblemmus, Mitius, and Stephoblemmus. The blue letter is the type species of Stephoblemmus. The geological timescale is shown at the bottom (Ma = million years ago)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e104772.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/905088" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2E765F26DF0D349A0AD4214D204D489A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The maximum-likelihood (ML) tree for 30 samples of Mitius and Stephoblemmus using the concatenated COX 1 + 18 S + 28 S data set, and the species delimitation results. Posterior probabilities from MRBAYS (left) and bootstrap supports from IQTREE (right) are indicated for all nodes. Clade nodes are marked in red to indicate the morphology of the male's head." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e104772.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/905089" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2B8CC418E2C26443F19E19E80B02D9D6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. S. enatus comb. n. A - B male body, scale bar: 5 mm (A - without hindwings; B - with hindwings). C - D Hind Legs, scale bar: 2 mm (C - color of posterior tibiae and the first section of posterior tarsus yellowish-brown; D - color of posterior tibiae and the first section of posterior tarsus dark brown). E - N Genitalia, scale bar of chart E-G: 0.5 mm; scale bar of chart H-M: 0.25 mm (E - dorsal view; F - lateral view; G - ventral view; H-J - dorsal enlarged view). K-N - Apex of lateral enlarged view. Notes: E - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes not bifurcate; I-J - the apex of epiphallic lateral lobes bifurcate, and length of branches varied in different materials; K - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes possessing an acute protrusion; L - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes possessing an obtuse protrusion; M - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes possessing two obtuse protrusions; N - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes possessing three obtuse protrusions. Of these, D-G and K are the same as that of M. flavipes in Yunnan (Yin & Liu, 1995); A, H, and L are the same as that of M. eryuanensis (Yuan et al., 2021 ))." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e104772.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/905093" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">, 7</figureCitation>
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||
<figureCitation id="3114831578F0F7203F15F3140D93C501" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A - B Female body, scale bar: 5 mm; A - S. humbertiellus; B - S. enatus comb. n.; C - F ovipositor, scale bar: 0.5 mm, C - inside of ovipositor of S. humbertiellus; D - outside of ovipositor of S. humbertiellus; E - inside of ovipositor of S. enatus comb. n.; F - outside of ovipositor of S. enatus comb. n." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e104772.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/905095" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">, 9B, E, F, S1-3, S5K, L, O, P</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D2BC119CA5C4E932F876D626FB8EBC40" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EE0694018500EB3A5CD6DEEA8E99EECE" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">
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||
<taxonomicName id="791271A1D34A3FF4A8F6EB83E0E941C4" authorityName="Zheng & Gu & He & Huang & Ma" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Zheng & Gu & He & Huang & Ma" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Mitius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mitius enatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enatus" status="comb. n.">Mitius enatus</taxonomicName>
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Gorochov, 1994: 9; Ingrisch, 1998: 341; Kim & Hong, 2014: 61
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60A094F9D61B02EF7F86F65EC4EFDDA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">
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||
<taxonomicName id="62A72BFFFB020915A97C8FAB1DD92F66" authorityName="Zheng & Gu & He & Huang & Ma" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Zheng & Gu & He & Huang & Ma" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Mitius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mitius eryuanensis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eryuanensis" status="comb. n.">Mitius eryuanensis</taxonomicName>
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Yuan, Xie & Liu, 2021: 499,
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<emphasis id="53F9FD9FAE0756EB040459F3C36CFB21" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">syn. n.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6E5DAD9E455234ED6BD37D31CBF39EB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" type="chinese name">
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<paragraph id="3A7C7E34E6FAACB6EACF22597C228162" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">Chinese name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6BAE18F3F777456CB6B93B8507DBDBD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">
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<normalizedToken id="433BDA03769F7C200114CA535F1310D5" originalValue="混沌素蟋">混沌素蟋</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0E49F6D8E40A9AB576129DCA46C0859F" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D60005262D42BB7A07A649B2F7598784" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">Examined materials.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="58E712337448EFF8756B001B22842450" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">
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<materialsCitation id="B08AA9B7C341F1B6C7C18F76B6DC5BC5" collectingDate="2009-07-20" collectingDateMax="2021-08-15" collectingDateMin="2009-07-20" collectorName="He, Zhixin, Wang, Ning, Yuan, Wei, Wulaoshan, Lincang City, Ma, Libin, Wuzhishan City, Zhang, Tao, China, Yinggeling, Jianfengling, Fu, Qiang, Dapujiao, Chongqing City, Jinyunshan, Rong, Xia" country="Hong Kong" county="Mengla County" latitude="22.721666" location="Yunnan Prov." longLatPrecision="125" longitude="-106.64167" municipality="Jingxi County" specimenCount="45" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="25">
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CHINA-
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<location id="2B59D0A7D7FA218FC05213095DFFF095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF80A97EE680538594FBBF8E6FC2CFB3:2B59D0A7D7FA218FC05213095DFFF095" country="Hong Kong" county="Mengla County" latitude="22.721666" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="-106.64167" municipality="Jingxi County" name="Yunnan Prov.">Yunnan Prov.</location>
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</emphasis>
|
||
•
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||
<specimenCount id="9235AE479AEC7F5C2F57569E969691DC" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="211B296E883FDD7254181BD1EF3F3335" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. Zhiwuyuan,
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<location id="3B2F91CDE239D3A11D6B9A282F6268AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF80A97EE680538594FBBF8E6FC2CFB3:3B2F91CDE239D3A11D6B9A282F6268AC" country="Hong Kong" county="Mengla County" latitude="22.721666" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="-106.64167" municipality="Jingxi County" name="Menglun Town">Menglun Town</location>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="12E49F57A50B06F5D92CD6F73ADEDECD">Mengla County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, 21°91.7′N,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="67CFDAAAC9B47598EAC4929B1B82EBCF" degrees="101" direction="west" minutes="27.4" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-101.456665">101°27.4′W</geoCoordinate>
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, on grass,
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||
<collectingDate id="E7431E1E1D718C2C905FC04A0989CCD1" value="2021-08-15">Aug. 15, 2021</collectingDate>
|
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,
|
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<collectorName id="41623C6BA6FB147A4B9080E400E4BD6E">He</collectorName>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="0166D1E2D0B1B04D0B10F1E7C4E4C619">Zhixin</collectorName>
|
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,
|
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<collectorName id="24968A75F30AE9E1C46C039504643430">Wang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9B598F78D891B02F8040A9B38503522D">Ning</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="CEA3CF621193EAC7681A9A9226BD12DA">Yuan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B3071897208D75668BA6375DC8AD88F2">Wei</collectorName>
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coll. (SNNU);
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<emphasis id="F825B2C37E91AB7C6B5018F526E060D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">
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<location id="630C4C0CAB4B2F4F5DB4A3FC2C34FB2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF80A97EE680538594FBBF8E6FC2CFB3:630C4C0CAB4B2F4F5DB4A3FC2C34FB2B" country="Hong Kong" county="Mengla County" latitude="22.721666" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="-106.64167" municipality="Jingxi County" name="Yunnan Prov.">Yunnan Prov.</location>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="4DBE8129FADD1FE1D8D0F669858227CB" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="0708FD8BE189C3CAB65C0CC7D1CD68DE">Wulaoshan</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="56DE6E0F81B3129A99411B72D7AC377A">Lincang City</collectorName>
|
||
, 23°91.7′N,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="FCC4E6E32F5787548CB3068593035D0E" degrees="100" direction="west" minutes="19.0" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-100.316666">100°19.0′W</geoCoordinate>
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, on grass,
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||
<collectingDate id="A1085509CA94A6EB61A64653CB319EEC" value="2021-08-15">Aug. 15, 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="AC760F27CE033F59B4BBA467D3E063B6">He</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="88B6E7743AAD2780FA13BDE736938171">Zhixin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="55A92EFFA1FE842BBF6E33C82839D3F5">Wang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7FB84EEB134612E05CACD62B62ADDE1A">Ning</collectorName>
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||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="43B2D2274CFB49EE163DC61FF1928A16">Yuan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="AF06A109D592F469BEA5C30C83CED47E">Wei</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (SNNU);
|
||
<emphasis id="5B64A5ABD84DB67DCDF4265B1EF0D72C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">
|
||
<location id="96A6D52D0A45AE2BE9A40F3D58530585" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF80A97EE680538594FBBF8E6FC2CFB3:96A6D52D0A45AE2BE9A40F3D58530585" country="Hong Kong" county="Mengla County" latitude="22.721666" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="-106.64167" municipality="Jingxi County" name="Yunnan Prov.">Yunnan Prov.</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="92552B5E28CA340F15D93B0A25554A7B" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="27360E2D24BEEDF48C21551F9CE3967C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF80A97EE680538594FBBF8E6FC2CFB3:27360E2D24BEEDF48C21551F9CE3967C" country="Hong Kong" county="Mengla County" latitude="22.721666" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="-106.64167" municipality="Jingxi County" name="Nanping Village">Nanping Village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="353E7B3ED46D2562953A684102BD1D42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF80A97EE680538594FBBF8E6FC2CFB3:353E7B3ED46D2562953A684102BD1D42" country="Hong Kong" county="Mengla County" latitude="22.721666" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="-106.64167" municipality="Jingxi County" name="Mengman Town">Mengman Town</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="74D91130155AC02580DA293A23C2F125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF80A97EE680538594FBBF8E6FC2CFB3:74D91130155AC02580DA293A23C2F125" country="Hong Kong" county="Mengla County" latitude="22.721666" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="-106.64167" municipality="Jingxi County" name="Mengla County">Mengla County</location>
|
||
, 21°93.5′N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2A5EF117C527EEC6150BE846C23D7A89" degrees="101" direction="west" minutes="24.9" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-101.415">101°24.9′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on grass,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6DFCE91F25075375A554485130900D95" value="2013-05-18">May 18, 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9AD29795F571B1B0C9E656E188DD0572">Ma</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="AA77DC2BC6C5AA3260E211113E12DD86">Libin</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (SNNU);
|
||
<emphasis id="162F8E62ABD42F8BB088654FB9D024E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">
|
||
<location id="224F2348588699D7D1E9C9E9527A94AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF80A97EE680538594FBBF8E6FC2CFB3:224F2348588699D7D1E9C9E9527A94AD" country="Hong Kong" county="Mengla County" latitude="22.721666" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="-106.64167" municipality="Jingxi County" name="Hainan Prov.">Hainan Prov.</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="44FDAA93502EA82555A1E4C88E09E3E6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="62A4FD42BB8A820250C233972E7949EC" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="CD65646EF6B01442A4918C8845D9C9DC">Wuzhishan City</collectorName>
|
||
, 18°77.5′N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F518D3700AF6637328B54DCA42C98B94" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="51.7" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-109.861664">109°51.7′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on grass,
|
||
<collectingDate id="20E34CECF1B627844E515AA3E40B1919" value="2019-08-17">Aug. 17, 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FBC34BE89B579589239DBB4F3C0CEFBF">He</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5CC13F582B966D8CC7554CD624BCD3DB">Zhixin</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="07C2805DD2A76F7F27703AFDE51C4D45">Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="283026A24630FA36C04E65B14042CC9B">Tao</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (SNNU);
|
||
<emphasis id="D51018FD60390351AACE7ABC564DA541" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">
|
||
<location id="3411FACF781EB7FBB58ABAFBACD34372" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF80A97EE680538594FBBF8E6FC2CFB3:3411FACF781EB7FBB58ABAFBACD34372" country="Hong Kong" county="Mengla County" latitude="22.721666" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="-106.64167" municipality="Jingxi County" name="Hainan Prov.">Hainan Prov.</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="0A687BB447C029F7ADF7C5E63623B7A0" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="090FCE37FF719DCA141E7151EE720973" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="E0179CC6864DC00E8DD0624564432D8D">China</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="9E59124883481DB7D6E867BF577688F4">Yinggeling</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AE4AC7CCD399935A0D4C09306BE44E01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF80A97EE680538594FBBF8E6FC2CFB3:AE4AC7CCD399935A0D4C09306BE44E01" country="Hong Kong" county="Mengla County" latitude="22.721666" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="-106.64167" municipality="Jingxi County" name="Baisha County">Baisha County</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7E1CBEF8D0D6AC01B19BD76F8FE7FB40" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="18.3" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="19.305">19°18.3′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="12A5836B4FD236675114994B6AD2F179" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="44.7" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-109.745">109°44.7′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on grass,
|
||
<collectingDate id="4D9D3A484BC9136D30742B536949DF42" value="2021-04-03" valueMax="2021-04-10" valueMin="2021-04-03">Apr. 3-10, 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="03DAB637B2CCE6461A689113408350E5">He</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0FB0B9CB0F84B0ADABF5E45D90709D35">Zhixin</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (SNNU);
|
||
<emphasis id="DF5AF6F5398A842A0E0AA102AA995673" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">
|
||
<location id="7BA648B3CB4FF94BB28F625647F403A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF80A97EE680538594FBBF8E6FC2CFB3:7BA648B3CB4FF94BB28F625647F403A0" country="Hong Kong" county="Mengla County" latitude="22.721666" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="-106.64167" municipality="Jingxi County" name="Hainan Prov.">Hainan Prov.</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="7B4D5BAA78A160DB37ABF872BC960D7D" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="FB7083CCF65394CA8A269718D71B1F26">Jianfengling</collectorName>
|
||
, 18°72.2′N, 108°90.8′W, on grass,
|
||
<collectingDate id="48B342609726259EE5B0105A58820F81" value="2009-07-20">Jul. 20, 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CA2681B5E86DCB8C08652DFC7B68AC6C">Fu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6DA514FD4F83B9B9094DF96630446317">Qiang</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (NWAFU);
|
||
<emphasis id="F9B0F19AD449ADFA80242FD8C6E4B2CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">
|
||
<location id="5609BD106C7A4DC5207C5410B54D6DC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF80A97EE680538594FBBF8E6FC2CFB3:5609BD106C7A4DC5207C5410B54D6DC9" country="Hong Kong" county="Mengla County" latitude="22.721666" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="-106.64167" municipality="Jingxi County" name="Hainan Prov.">Hainan Prov.</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="DCF0CE9CA2AAA685503B9E5501CB641E" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="194E75649F9B7F363531B8CE137CEDA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF80A97EE680538594FBBF8E6FC2CFB3:194E75649F9B7F363531B8CE137CEDA0" country="Hong Kong" county="Mengla County" latitude="22.721666" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="-106.64167" municipality="Jingxi County" name="Maoyang Town">Maoyang Town</location>
|
||
, 18°61.2′N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6232424B08844280F0CB0744FCBEFD2" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="29.6" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-109.49333">109°29.6′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on grass,
|
||
<collectingDate id="E8CA62378F8309204EAEC6F508CDB195" value="2009-08-08">Aug. 8, 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="799505F71A651DE531EFB80D1D5F5154">Ma</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6E8E6199CAFE310332E389739CE2E256">Libin</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (SNNU);
|
||
<emphasis id="48C9CAB6BE3D5ED7E64130A3368F86F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CFB3199ED6929C131947D2108A309DA" name="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="D233158C9BDD03F78E3082154CE3815E" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="97CB9103F7758F297B7B9F8FF5683BCD" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="5501BD6037CAB5F9FB9E5A9339861CDA">Dapujiao</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="06A641D424ADEABC897A5E2A9FFF254B" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="43.3" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="22.721666">22°43.3′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="633B6E7F73F3C9A5711ADBA5B9BEF046" degrees="114" direction="west" minutes="19.3" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-114.32166">114°19.3′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on grass,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AAFE69461A54AAA7647F16B47C1812C1" value="2018-05-12">May 12, 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A96E8206C24AA2B28E42765029247FDA">Ma</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="48CA7E7C64C19F1FA04F997C2B69125E">Libin</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. (SNNU);
|
||
<emphasis id="A969BC4729A13D6963CBE01F0CF10E35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">
|
||
<location id="514998C294BD4D8D6625B19BA60DDFCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF80A97EE680538594FBBF8E6FC2CFB3:514998C294BD4D8D6625B19BA60DDFCA" country="Hong Kong" county="Mengla County" latitude="22.721666" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="-106.64167" municipality="Jingxi County" name="Guangxi Prov.">Guangxi Prov.</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="4D6BF890959FB0C4AE034C5445C579C9" type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3DDBDDDAD0D016F1D5540A2ACF2FFA5E" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="F3A586E47A179DF396CDFD9E52F3C761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF80A97EE680538594FBBF8E6FC2CFB3:F3A586E47A179DF396CDFD9E52F3C761" country="Hong Kong" county="Mengla County" latitude="22.721666" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="-106.64167" municipality="Jingxi County" name="Longbang Town">Longbang Town</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FD5D93C4C2F67510BC0CFA75B01C24ED">Jingxi County</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 22°96.1′N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E15A0F817238ECC4329B1E4E4ED951FE" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="28.5" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-106.475">106°28.5′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on grass,
|
||
<collectingDate id="FFED8CF136B659AB56785E9AC48C1C3C" value="2019-05-01">May 1, 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F8493AA5496A128DBF20578D0912493B">Ma</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7364B2C71AF6FFFF5E4FCBDCE7B8B2BA">Libin</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="E8569A106A4CDC9C97C82DE3BFD98A93">Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6A9DAD8C130BD23DAA991406823700AC">Tao</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (SNNU);
|
||
<emphasis id="328AA867F795461C72F33E7AEAA8DDB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">
|
||
<collectorName id="38829F1DD5D39830CEEF61E7033D1A62">Chongqing City</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="DED79B624CA6278AF87D92CF5F49EB3A" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="1A56E8C6033BF980AFD12FDF1D5E480A">Jinyunshan</collectorName>
|
||
, 23°83.2′N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BABCEB303D557177618CF0ABCDFA2F1" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="38.5" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-106.64167">106°38.5′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on grass,
|
||
<collectorName id="278806B5C4639E6EAC87624663AB9179">Rong</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="87F1B4630E682014BB7C4AEE7C80AC3D">Xia</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (SNNU)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6B84A5296F438075BA20EC8488D67C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1728D507253332613133D9FB5F06F040" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">Measurements (mm).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="59A5F99474755AA58DE5E6E3952E2022" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">
|
||
♂
|
||
<emphasis id="043066B47F9522FE1AA95846F35EE6FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">(n = 20)</emphasis>
|
||
: BL 10.14
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7E89800BEF8CE4B81CC2EC8DF912E041" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.21, HL 1.66
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DED62BF694ABB4120665C346F02C3C08" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.08, HW 2.77
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0D470A9017F2AB6C9025316ECBD59CBC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.06, PL 1.93
|
||
<normalizedToken id="52C6102B82F564F9248328DC70E54732" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.19, PW 3.04
|
||
<normalizedToken id="691C7F5BF0F90939F2CF0FF5CEC36A7A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.21, FWL 5.25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AE29D8D6A6EC91EB10B57423164C6C63" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.09, HTL 6.62
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F201DE75B83069734C4B11547CDE0E6A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.37; ♀
|
||
<emphasis id="0EF2D058F91F5545A4C330AEF1E68A4D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">(n = 13)</emphasis>
|
||
: BL 10.41
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A7FCD1A4A8437DC7AD5558DAA35EA14D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.72, HL 1.33
|
||
<normalizedToken id="79FD1BBAA2B2EE240F97CC4A361451BA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.13, HW 2.73
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1C821CFFF3D6533AD372B3473FACB4C0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.19, PL 1.89
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C943F55B665541885D22ED52F6D01EF8" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.03, PW 2.87
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F564B7FE0A650E04FE5FE2FD8312FDA5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.26 FWL 4.66
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AF8EA177B5370D5DF132E43653205D28" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.02, HTL 5.06
|
||
<normalizedToken id="917995FB382A7E7A3E3A937523860485" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.72, OL 6.05
|
||
<normalizedToken id="57A563E9E89210E6C3C35802C26811EF" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.07.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BE7C2767D7265260F47BB0674EE20B0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" type="emended diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="172345D95417114D168E3DB39C81BAE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">Emended diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="59921F829CBE1CFC1F1269A4E772DF3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD58E018CBEE030D7A9CE36527914DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Frons round. Tegmina reaching the middle of the eighth abdominal tergum. Apical field armed with irregular cells. Apical margin of epiphallic middle lobe arc-like. Epiphallic lateral lobes sheet-like, with apex varied. Dorsally observing some specimens, with apex bifurcating with branches variable in length. Viewed laterally, apical margin of epiphallic lateral lobes with 1-3 protrusions, variable in shape.
|
||
<emphasis id="11685C9FEC2F67115E41B49269624240" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Similar to male in the head, pronotum, and feet features. Tegmina reaching the sixth abdominal tergum. Ovipositor arrow-like and slightly shorter than the hind femur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6C194F1E9A235E3574BAAC983AC94C16" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4EBE7CB6F1437F2E251C8111FD786AF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA107EC67CCBCAFF695B3E2E234DF57B" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB33A0F8C58CEAF6B8B6523540EFAF11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Eyes ovoid, nearly 1/3 length of head. Postclypeus shaped as a narrow band; the anteclypeus shaped as a broad shield and about half the length of the postclypeus. Labrum shield-like, apical margin slightly round. Last article of maxillary palpi almost as long as the third; the last article of labial palpi depressed and widened, almost equal to the total length of the remainder articles. Tegmina reaching the middle of the eighth abdominal tergum. In tegmina dorsal field, with three chord veins, connecting to the proximal part of the mirror by two veins; diagonal vein proximally bifurcated, both branches connecting to CuA vein; bearing two oblique veins; mirror shield-like; dividing vein absent; apical field armed with irregular cells. In the lateral dorsal field, five branches of the subcostal vein. Inner tympanum relatively small, outer tympanum shaped as an elongated oval. Hind tibiae armed with dorsal spurs, five inner dorsal spurs, and six outer ones; inner apical spurs three (its dorsal and middle inner apical spurs almost equal in length and about two times longer than the dorsal spurs; ventral one nearly equal in length to the dorsal spurs) and outer two (equal in length and slightly longer than the dorsal spurs).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAB276DC97CAD0D2B8352A781EB92E8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" type="genitalia">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA04F93EA4093730CEDE11089CA6BD98" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">Genitalia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30CE93B3C634F3A8099679B2D02B24C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">
|
||
Epiphallic middle lobe about 1/3 length of the epiphallic lateral lobe and armed with an apical margin arc-like. Epiphallic lateral lobes sheet-like, with apex varied. Dorsally observing some specimens, this apex bifurcating with branches and variable in length (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA8859268FA024198DCF5F37E84A3570" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. S. enatus comb. n. A - B male body, scale bar: 5 mm (A - without hindwings; B - with hindwings). C - D Hind Legs, scale bar: 2 mm (C - color of posterior tibiae and the first section of posterior tarsus yellowish-brown; D - color of posterior tibiae and the first section of posterior tarsus dark brown). E - N Genitalia, scale bar of chart E-G: 0.5 mm; scale bar of chart H-M: 0.25 mm (E - dorsal view; F - lateral view; G - ventral view; H-J - dorsal enlarged view). K-N - Apex of lateral enlarged view. Notes: E - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes not bifurcate; I-J - the apex of epiphallic lateral lobes bifurcate, and length of branches varied in different materials; K - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes possessing an acute protrusion; L - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes possessing an obtuse protrusion; M - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes possessing two obtuse protrusions; N - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes possessing three obtuse protrusions. Of these, D-G and K are the same as that of M. flavipes in Yunnan (Yin & Liu, 1995); A, H, and L are the same as that of M. eryuanensis (Yuan et al., 2021 ))." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e104772.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/905093" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">7H-J</figureCitation>
|
||
). And viewed laterally, the apical margin of epiphallic lateral lobes possesses 1-3 protrusions and varing in shape (acute or round) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C39EC60E9E02100D578CBD9F14285F5" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. S. enatus comb. n. A - B male body, scale bar: 5 mm (A - without hindwings; B - with hindwings). C - D Hind Legs, scale bar: 2 mm (C - color of posterior tibiae and the first section of posterior tarsus yellowish-brown; D - color of posterior tibiae and the first section of posterior tarsus dark brown). E - N Genitalia, scale bar of chart E-G: 0.5 mm; scale bar of chart H-M: 0.25 mm (E - dorsal view; F - lateral view; G - ventral view; H-J - dorsal enlarged view). K-N - Apex of lateral enlarged view. Notes: E - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes not bifurcate; I-J - the apex of epiphallic lateral lobes bifurcate, and length of branches varied in different materials; K - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes possessing an acute protrusion; L - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes possessing an obtuse protrusion; M - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes possessing two obtuse protrusions; N - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes possessing three obtuse protrusions. Of these, D-G and K are the same as that of M. flavipes in Yunnan (Yin & Liu, 1995); A, H, and L are the same as that of M. eryuanensis (Yuan et al., 2021 ))." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e104772.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/905093" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">7K-N</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B63CF626F07A19755DF98909DFDA22BB" doi="10.3897/asp.81.e104772.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/905093" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="195D87D3C969C6F211CC2AA286A8C1CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">
|
||
<emphasis id="05443B4AB3CE79E1DDB982CE680824F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CB9F07CFF84B309DBA1F13B9F9DDAA2" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. enatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" rank="species" species="enatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4423240C8BF6AD167F502C41404F4BFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">S. enatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A0191798807668F61D8C30944E80DEA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">comb. n. A</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="1D4517113FA28202744B870D3B0B4628" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">B</emphasis>
|
||
male body, scale bar: 5 mm (A - without hindwings; B - with hindwings).
|
||
<emphasis id="4739324AE1075890750B4C883E186259" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">C</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="7A04A21BBF0F79C46F1E3AE7040484CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">D</emphasis>
|
||
Hind Legs, scale bar: 2 mm (C - color of posterior tibiae and the first section of posterior tarsus yellowish-brown; D - color of posterior tibiae and the first section of posterior tarsus dark brown).
|
||
<emphasis id="2502CF568DB8BE1F60A0A27B47E38F43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">E</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="01B7AAB8648CCCB51CD2F2D76DE0A0CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">N</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia, scale bar of chart E-G: 0.5 mm; scale bar of chart H-M: 0.25 mm (E - dorsal view; F - lateral view; G - ventral view; H-J - dorsal enlarged view). K-N - Apex of lateral enlarged view. Notes: E - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes not bifurcate; I-J - the apex of epiphallic lateral lobes bifurcate, and length of branches varied in different materials; K - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes possessing an acute protrusion; L - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes possessing an obtuse protrusion; M - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes possessing two obtuse protrusions; N - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes possessing three obtuse protrusions. Of these, D-G and K are the same as that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBC8493810890BE2BFA7F28FE5DAA51E" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. flavipes" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="89194F2E8E87A722FACF8F1AD13238DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">M. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Yunnan (Yin & Liu, 1995); A, H, and L are the same as that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BB03B030A79CED5000ECE45D7937F77D" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. eryuanensis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" rank="species" species="eryuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA5E04822F8B1F81BC3DCB1823A7482A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">M. eryuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B66B9A7F0687E15DAC8A0EF6D96664B" author="Yuan, LL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" pagination="492 - 504" refId="B59" refString="Yuan, LL, Xie, GL, Liu, HY, 2021. In: Yuan L-L, Xu F, Wang X-X, Zhang D-X. Checklist of the infraorder Gryllidea (Orthoptera: Ensifera) from Yunnan province, China, with a description of one new species. Zootaxa 4995 (3): 492 - 504" title="In: Yuan L-L, Xu F, Wang X-X, Zhang D-X. Checklist of the infraorder Gryllidea (Orthoptera: Ensifera) from Yunnan province, China, with a description of one new species." volume="4995" year="2021">Yuan et al., 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6153365CC968C698494C240C64FB16FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" type="female">
|
||
<paragraph id="E4E5FC4553CD15FF76684CBE7C7FA20C" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">Female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FAA0971CC3B6D0A54DC2F37AFE71545C" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">
|
||
Similar to males for head, pronotum, and feet features. Tegmina reaching the sixth abdominal tergum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="07CE5BDD54A1A70271C2DA877C7AB1D2" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A - B Female body, scale bar: 5 mm; A - S. humbertiellus; B - S. enatus comb. n.; C - F ovipositor, scale bar: 0.5 mm, C - inside of ovipositor of S. humbertiellus; D - outside of ovipositor of S. humbertiellus; E - inside of ovipositor of S. enatus comb. n.; F - outside of ovipositor of S. enatus comb. n." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e104772.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/905095" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor arrow-like (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="57437F933C2A89892CD32E762FB44506" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A - B Female body, scale bar: 5 mm; A - S. humbertiellus; B - S. enatus comb. n.; C - F ovipositor, scale bar: 0.5 mm, C - inside of ovipositor of S. humbertiellus; D - outside of ovipositor of S. humbertiellus; E - inside of ovipositor of S. enatus comb. n.; F - outside of ovipositor of S. enatus comb. n." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e104772.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/905095" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">9E-F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and slightly shorter than the hind femur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFD3F7ED44FA7A0A66F1EB346545C97F" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E8E8FBF9BE163AA483FB208C92F1893" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">Coloration.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E01E006C27D72BBDC8207231E5E5580" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">Body dark brown. Ocelli, maxillary palpi, and labial palpi yellowish. Leg yellow-brown and hind femur apically dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A312AC23EC0F7E0EDEA65FAD181B314D" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F3576594258F38BCEC9E3609669C37C" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D70CFFC7B186622A986547257C0B60BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3BDCD68E3A42B935990B047B21D0CFE" author="Yuan, LL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" pagination="492 - 504" refId="B59" refString="Yuan, LL, Xie, GL, Liu, HY, 2021. In: Yuan L-L, Xu F, Wang X-X, Zhang D-X. Checklist of the infraorder Gryllidea (Orthoptera: Ensifera) from Yunnan province, China, with a description of one new species. Zootaxa 4995 (3): 492 - 504" title="In: Yuan L-L, Xu F, Wang X-X, Zhang D-X. Checklist of the infraorder Gryllidea (Orthoptera: Ensifera) from Yunnan province, China, with a description of one new species." volume="4995" year="2021">Yuan et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified some Yunnan specimens as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D3811D9C508C72D874F92881FD18D30" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. eryuanensis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" rank="species" species="eryuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3481B9D7051820004F6E2225B28AA2B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">M. eryuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028D302581D32BB7E832366177E81D97" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. enatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" rank="species" species="enatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FD978DF901EA4DF6C8BF56D1CB7D8162" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">S. enatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="387028532FAE4919858576460F05C17A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">comb. n.</emphasis>
|
||
and noted differences in genitalia morphology and the presence or absence of hind wings. As mentioned above, the existence of hind wings should not be used as a feature to identify species in most cases. In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB71D39DCE42B21A43195076D856FCAF" author="Yuan, LL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" pagination="492 - 504" refId="B59" refString="Yuan, LL, Xie, GL, Liu, HY, 2021. In: Yuan L-L, Xu F, Wang X-X, Zhang D-X. Checklist of the infraorder Gryllidea (Orthoptera: Ensifera) from Yunnan province, China, with a description of one new species. Zootaxa 4995 (3): 492 - 504" title="In: Yuan L-L, Xu F, Wang X-X, Zhang D-X. Checklist of the infraorder Gryllidea (Orthoptera: Ensifera) from Yunnan province, China, with a description of one new species." volume="4995" year="2021">Yuan et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, they show that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24E2476446B6213C8E17B21729C07AE3" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. eryuanensis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" rank="species" species="eryuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1C79E61DF003295BE00A4658B62F8D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">M. eryuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses male genitalia with epiphallic lateral lobes not bifurcated. In our study, the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BB282BAE62E3E552C26EC2859618460" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. enatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" rank="species" species="enatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="46559886167003F86432618D89D7A417" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">S. enatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CD9C812D3AB8DE19A61AA2E773C3E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">comb. n.</emphasis>
|
||
not only with these features diversity (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="699BCE06EEE9F94C21B80CD2A713B3AF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. S. enatus comb. n. A - B male body, scale bar: 5 mm (A - without hindwings; B - with hindwings). C - D Hind Legs, scale bar: 2 mm (C - color of posterior tibiae and the first section of posterior tarsus yellowish-brown; D - color of posterior tibiae and the first section of posterior tarsus dark brown). E - N Genitalia, scale bar of chart E-G: 0.5 mm; scale bar of chart H-M: 0.25 mm (E - dorsal view; F - lateral view; G - ventral view; H-J - dorsal enlarged view). K-N - Apex of lateral enlarged view. Notes: E - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes not bifurcate; I-J - the apex of epiphallic lateral lobes bifurcate, and length of branches varied in different materials; K - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes possessing an acute protrusion; L - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes possessing an obtuse protrusion; M - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes possessing two obtuse protrusions; N - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes possessing three obtuse protrusions. Of these, D-G and K are the same as that of M. flavipes in Yunnan (Yin & Liu, 1995); A, H, and L are the same as that of M. eryuanensis (Yuan et al., 2021 ))." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e104772.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/905093" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">7H</figureCitation>
|
||
), but also have morphological diversity (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B75ED344D4D433DAEE8CE18EF4B6EBEE" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. S. enatus comb. n. A - B male body, scale bar: 5 mm (A - without hindwings; B - with hindwings). C - D Hind Legs, scale bar: 2 mm (C - color of posterior tibiae and the first section of posterior tarsus yellowish-brown; D - color of posterior tibiae and the first section of posterior tarsus dark brown). E - N Genitalia, scale bar of chart E-G: 0.5 mm; scale bar of chart H-M: 0.25 mm (E - dorsal view; F - lateral view; G - ventral view; H-J - dorsal enlarged view). K-N - Apex of lateral enlarged view. Notes: E - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes not bifurcate; I-J - the apex of epiphallic lateral lobes bifurcate, and length of branches varied in different materials; K - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes possessing an acute protrusion; L - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes possessing an obtuse protrusion; M - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes possessing two obtuse protrusions; N - apex of epiphallic lateral lobes possessing three obtuse protrusions. Of these, D-G and K are the same as that of M. flavipes in Yunnan (Yin & Liu, 1995); A, H, and L are the same as that of M. eryuanensis (Yuan et al., 2021 ))." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e104772.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/905093" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">7I-J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Accordingly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55D6237D07D5667371EA89CF40EF4474" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. eryuanensis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" rank="species" species="eryuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B11449206B47E80A57034FEC842FC443" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">M. eryuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8117AA0EDE71260102A0EF5C521BA7C2" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. enatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" rank="species" species="enatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C21EEA4447539D5E923FAD394CDF6607" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">S. enatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="87A1DC625A95B26FDB9EEE3AFA496F65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">comb. n.</emphasis>
|
||
. Besides,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="428434B5744D82499B661C4B08E3B5F8" author="Yin, HS" journalOrPublisher="Current Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" refId="B58" refString="Yin, HS, Liu, XW, 1995. Synopsis on the classification of Grylloidea and Gryllotalpoidea from China. 239 pp." title="Synopsis on the classification of Grylloidea and Gryllotalpoidea from China. 239 pp." year="1995">Yin and Liu (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified the species from Yunnan as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="071D3C5FB422C580C541F3E73528F5F6" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. flavipes" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="7489BE3C24A3DCF52E69B470A8ED8A3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">M. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and noted differences with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D576C41D0ABEDD2099607C8ABA9C57CD" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. enatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" rank="species" species="enatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4228C6BEFB586964544242B211BAF17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">S. enatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="758BE1BD73A2C04CA62AF811A499716D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">comb. n.</emphasis>
|
||
in the color of the hind tibiae and the first section of hind tarsus, which we determined morphologically to be intraspecific, and the phylogenetic tree also shows these species very closely related (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1E08D623625FC040C300975AFBD9C39" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The maximum-likelihood (ML) tree for 30 samples of Mitius and Stephoblemmus using the concatenated COX 1 + 18 S + 28 S data set, and the species delimitation results. Posterior probabilities from MRBAYS (left) and bootstrap supports from IQTREE (right) are indicated for all nodes. Clade nodes are marked in red to indicate the morphology of the male's head." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e104772.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/905089" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, Chinese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEA76B9ECE51287B5A600FFE63D2E5D7" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. flavipes" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="761" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="400F70A743054468BEBCF399A0FF287E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="761">M. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded in Yunnan Province should be a misidentification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |