276 lines
24 KiB
XML
276 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760003" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fc137c7-4dc6-4725-8cd6-001cfaa6f764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074228" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760003" checkinTime="1620962334845" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P., Kondratieff, Boris C., Kirchner, Ralph F. & Stewart, Kenneth W." docDate="2011" docId="AF5E87AC2C34FFB5FEAEFF72FB193581" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.7.4.51-64.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 7 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sweltsa mediana" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="5367FFD42C31FFB0FFFCFF92FFA33407" masterDocTitle="Larvae Of Eight Eastern North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1632012809712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Larvae Of Eight Eastern North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kondratieff, Boris C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kirchner, Ralph F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Ridgeview Apartment 1, 5960 East Pea Ridge, Huntington, West Virginia 25705, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stewart, Kenneth W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, U. S. A. E-mail: stewart @ unt. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stewart@unt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>51</mods:start>
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<mods:end>64</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760403</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8fc137c7-4dc6-4725-8cd6-001cfaa6f764</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4760403</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760003" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C34FFB5FEAEFF72FB193581" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF5E87AC2C34FFB5FEAEFF72FB193581" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection box="[338,648,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[338,648,224,248]" box="[338,648,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<heading bold="true" box="[338,648,224,248]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Banks)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[338,648,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediana">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[338,648,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[338,541,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Sweltsa mediana</emphasis>
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(Banks)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[422,564,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[422,564,260,285]" box="[422,564,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[430,556,260,285]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[322,1332,642,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-267@4.[307,1325,642,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11-15. Sweltsa mediana larval structures. 11. Head and pronotum. 12. Mesonotum and metanotum. 13. Right foreleg. 14. Abdominal terga 8-10. 15. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760411/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Figs. 11-15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[227,570,332,354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[227,798,331,418]" box="[227,570,332,354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[227,570,332,354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitation author="Banks, N." box="[227,566,332,354]" page="336" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" year="1911">
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<taxonomicName authority="Banks, 1911: 336" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1911" box="[227,566,332,354]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediana">
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<emphasis box="[227,397,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Alloperla mediana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Banks" box="[401,566,332,354]" firstAuthor="Banks" page="336" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="335 - 360" refId="ref5813" refString="Banks, N. 1911. Descriptions of new species of North American neuropteroid insects. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 37: 335 - 360." type="journal article" year="1911">Banks, 1911:336</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[227,798,331,418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549328" county="Museum of Comparative Zoology" location="North Fork of Swannanoa River" municipality="Black Mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[573,670,332,354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[675,693,331,354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(Museum of Comparative Zoology),
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<collectingRegion box="[481,630,364,386]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[637,795,364,386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Black Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C34FFB5FEAEFF72FB193581:222860612C34FFB5FF1FFE1EFD8D35A5" box="[227,558,396,418]" county="Museum of Comparative Zoology" municipality="Black Mountain" name="North Fork of Swannanoa River" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="North Carolina">North Fork of Swannanoa River</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSection pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[189,798,465,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,798,465,490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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Material examined.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549332" collectingDate="1985-05-04" collectionCode="R" collectorName="K. W. Stewart & B. C. Kondratieff" county="Haywood Co." location="Cataloochee River" municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
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<collectingRegion box="[423,674,465,489]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">NORTH CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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Haywood
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,236,501,525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Co.:</emphasis>
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</collectingCounty>
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<collectingMunicipality box="[261,793,501,525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Great Smoky Mountains National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C34FFB5FEAEFF72FB193581:222860612C34FFB5FF41FD8BFE3B3636" box="[189,408,537,561]" county="Haywood Co." municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" name="Cataloochee River" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="North Carolina">Cataloochee River</location>
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,
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<date box="[421,562,537,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1985-05-04">
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<collectingDate box="[421,562,537,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1985-05-04">4 May 1985</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[575,735,537,561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">K.W. Stewart</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName pageId="5" pageNumber="56">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[341,362,573,596]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">R</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549316" box="[365,794,571,597]" collectionCode="KWS" location="Kirchner" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-larva="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">
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F.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C34FFB5FEAEFF72FB193581:222860612C34FFB5FE77FDAFFE563652" box="[395,501,573,597]" name="Kirchner" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">Kirchner</location>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[513,547,571,596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[562,595,571,597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[610,704,573,597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="larva">7 larvae</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[720,785,573,597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">KWS</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549304" collectingDate="1993-05-18" collectionCode="R" collectorName="B. Stark & B. C. Kondratieff" county="Sevier Co." location="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,496,608,632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<collectingRegion box="[189,349,608,632]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">TENNESSEE</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty box="[363,491,608,632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Sevier Co.</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C34FFB5FEAEFF72FB193581:222860612C34FFB5FE05FDF2FEC7369B" county="Sevier Co." name="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Tennessee">Great Smoky Mountains National Park</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation box="[367,792,644,668]" location="Newfound Gap Summit" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<quantity box="[367,419,644,668]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
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below Newfound Gap Summit
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<date box="[189,365,680,704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1993-05-18">
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<collectingDate box="[189,365,680,704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1993-05-18">18 May 1993</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[389,496,679,703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">B. Stark</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[519,727,679,704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[751,772,680,703]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">R</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549323" collectingDate="1983-05-17" collectionCode="R" collectorName="B. Stark & B. C. Kondratieff" county="Kirchner" location="Greenbriar Cove" municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TENNESSEE">
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F.
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<collectingCounty box="[189,295,715,739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Kirchner</collectingCounty>
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, 1 pharate larva.
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<collectingMunicipality pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Great Smoky Mountains National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C34FFB5FEAEFF72FB193581:222860612C34FFB5FE93FD7DFD953700" box="[367,566,751,775]" county="Kirchner" municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" name="Greenbriar Cove" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="TENNESSEE">Greenbriar Cove</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="Ranger Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<quantity box="[577,629,751,775]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
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above Ranger Station
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<date box="[285,433,786,811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1983-05-17">
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<collectingDate box="[285,433,786,811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1983-05-17">17 May 1983</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[444,537,786,810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">B. Stark</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[547,741,786,810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[751,772,787,810]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">R</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549334" collectionCode="BPS" location="Kirchner" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="TENNESSEE">
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F.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C34FFB5FEAEFF72FB193581:222860612C34FFB5FF41FCA4FE843749" box="[189,295,822,846]" name="Kirchner" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="TENNESSEE">Kirchner</location>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[306,340,820,846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[353,386,820,846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[400,479,822,846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[494,546,822,846]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14922" name="California Department of Food and Agriculture" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">BPS</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[189,798,465,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,351,857,881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Mature larva.</emphasis>
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Body length 7.0-8.0 mm. General color pale brown without distinctive pigment pattern except underlying adult pattern in pharate individuals. Pronotum bearing ca. 14 anterolateral setae and ca. 16 posterolateral setae near margin; posterolateral setal row extends to median suture (
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<figureCitation box="[197,292,1071,1095]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[322,1332,642,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-267@4.[307,1325,642,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11-15. Sweltsa mediana larval structures. 11. Head and pronotum. 12. Mesonotum and metanotum. 13. Right foreleg. 14. Abdominal terga 8-10. 15. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760411/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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).Mesonotum bearing prominent setae scattered along outer margin from base to apex (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[322,1332,642,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-267@4.[307,1325,642,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11-15. Sweltsa mediana larval structures. 11. Head and pronotum. 12. Mesonotum and metanotum. 13. Right foreleg. 14. Abdominal terga 8-10. 15. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760411/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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), and a few inner marginal setae near notch. Metanotum with several outer marginal setae and a large grouping of intercalary setae on wingpad surface; apex of wingpads with interspersed long and short setae. Fore femora with a few fringe setae, tibiae sparsely fringed on outer surface (
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<figureCitation box="[697,783,1319,1343]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[322,1332,642,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-267@4.[307,1325,642,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11-15. Sweltsa mediana larval structures. 11. Head and pronotum. 12. Mesonotum and metanotum. 13. Right foreleg. 14. Abdominal terga 8-10. 15. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760411/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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). Thick setae present on dorsal and ventral margins and a few scattered on femoral surface; tibiae bearing long thin setae and a row of short thick setae along outer margin. Posterior abdominal fringe on tergum 8 with a mixture of thin and thick setae between innermost long setae (
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<figureCitation box="[477,566,1532,1557]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[322,1332,642,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-267@4.[307,1325,642,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11-15. Sweltsa mediana larval structures. 11. Head and pronotum. 12. Mesonotum and metanotum. 13. Right foreleg. 14. Abdominal terga 8-10. 15. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760411/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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); intercalary setae clustered in lateral group of ca. 7. Cerci with ca.15 segments; long dorsal setae in segmental whorls about as long as 1.5 segments (
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<figureCitation box="[549,630,1639,1663]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[322,1332,642,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-267@4.[307,1325,642,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11-15. Sweltsa mediana larval structures. 11. Head and pronotum. 12. Mesonotum and metanotum. 13. Right foreleg. 14. Abdominal terga 8-10. 15. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760411/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[189,798,465,1912]" lastBlockId="5.[835,1443,225,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,328,1674,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Comments.</emphasis>
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This southern Appalachian species is found in the upper
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<collectingRegion box="[470,591,1711,1734]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
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|
River drainage southward in the mountainous regions of
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|
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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|
,
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|
<collectingRegion box="[310,495,1781,1805]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
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|
,
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|
<collectingRegion box="[511,632,1782,1805]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
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|
and
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|
<collectingRegion box="[700,797,1781,1805]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Virginia</collectingRegion>
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|
(
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Surdick" box="[197,357,1817,1841]" firstAuthor="Surdick" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refId="ref6328" refString="Surdick, R. F. 2004. Chloroperlidae (The Sallflies). Pp. 1 - 60 in Stark, B. P. & B. J. Armitage [editors]. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of eastern North America. Volume II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, New Series, Volume 14. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio. 192 pp." type="book" year="2004">Surdick 2004</bibRefCitation>
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|
) and earlier records from
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|
<collectingRegion box="[691,797,1817,1841]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Alabama</collectingRegion>
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|
were recently assigned to
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff & Kirchner" authorityYear="2009" box="[524,654,1852,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmani">
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|
<emphasis box="[524,654,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">S. hoffmani</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by Grubbs (2010). Generally
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1911" box="[395,513,1888,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediana">
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|
<emphasis box="[395,513,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">S. mediana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
occurs in larger streams than
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[895,1009,225,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
|
<emphasis box="[895,1009,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">S. lateralis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but they are known to be sympatric at numerous sites. Mature larvae of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1911" box="[1249,1362,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediana">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1249,1362,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">S. mediana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are the only southern Appalachian
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1177,1354,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1177,1259,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Sweltsa</emphasis>
|
|
species
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with a long tibial fine setal fringe (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1168,1252,331,355]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[322,1332,642,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-267@4.[307,1325,642,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11-15. Sweltsa mediana larval structures. 11. Head and pronotum. 12. Mesonotum and metanotum. 13. Right foreleg. 14. Abdominal terga 8-10. 15. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760411/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
|
). See additional comments above for
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff & Kirchner" authorityYear="2009" box="[1081,1204,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmani">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1081,1204,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">S. hoffmani</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</subSection>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |