125 lines
13 KiB
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125 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="F9527FAF3A53A7E4ED55EFD97F19B256" ID-CLB-Dataset="33662" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a568b1f4-c38e-4dc3-aedf-9c76f286ed1e" ID-PMC="PMC4591716" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-521-1" ID-PubMed="26448718" ID-ZooBank="805ABD44DDDA4AA39923022B2E908525" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-521-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 521" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Australian digger wasps in the genus Sphex (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)" checkinTime="1451243981026" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Doerfel, Thorleif H. & Ohl, Michael" docDate="2015" docId="AF52367616415DFD7FE68A669E37B03E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 521: 1-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 521" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995" docTitle="Sphex ermineus Kohl 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFB3A27E1A08E42AFFD24120D40FFFB7" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Australian digger wasps in the genus Sphex (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1701376029559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1C01DD4A003470D6E0572BF0FAFC0DE5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D89A2562A1A73925DC8327E671E88558">
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<mods:title id="5F2FE892635A1B0244B562E5AD56276E">A revision of the Australian digger wasps in the genus Sphex (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AAB896E4751926C889FC1818F93E7ACF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F8DD6A7A5D772FBEA4436F3DB3764875">Doerfel, Thorleif H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="09847E2ADB985F3828516FB3BDBCCB70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FB9EB656EFA88DE720FAE7E74C7387F7">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EEA89B7A00C14507AEC2FA88C37E9B62">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="855CA28C25D9C813760807576F2EEC29">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="12DA88E3FB93E2D77A7DA1C59424774C">
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<mods:date id="EA4ED81AF1D72C467EE7FBEC5A0F0354">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="000D9B875B48DC10B8F48DD4A8E2019C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C442514EF238043D06F9DF9F4D40A8CD">521</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A3D37D71DA85B970795CC38C642D03A4">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="885F0EF1331F7BAD8801FE0F706E7143">104</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="725C5B30EE2C418FA25912AB15C1F781">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8F5A7C423F1EA61DDB9F750A899953E6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5B7057D79CD6D9B5488ECB714CB02CC2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A9C8FB02CDA6A0832973099D543238EF" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-521-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AF52367616415DFD7FE68A669E37B03E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF52367616415DFD7FE68A669E37B03E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF52367616415DFD7FE68A669E37B03E" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="ADA6D249BF2DBE97ACAAFDDCF5BBF1F7" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="80819DB37F3026CFE11E1D9746D28F8C" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Sphecidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6BDB16D312407ACF5968294AE84D3FCB" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C0AE0B75F114A896A5E2AA9D791AAF59" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="B9663215E58A01573C3AB41657F822DB" ID-CoL="4YYLT" authority="Kohl, 1890" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex ermineus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ermineus">Sphex ermineus Kohl, 1890</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5AD4A2937C69A8AB3812A4CD3536B0A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2F6E63472F0D85077453E17BD8E11252" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="FF17A3A27F7F5AD7AA5500690DC240D0" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex ermineus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ermineus">Sphex ermineus</taxonomicName>
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Kohl, 1890: 412, ♀. Syntypes: Australia: Western Australia: Swan River (NHMW). Not examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3776B572E32AB461C4AF5C07BBFE15E0" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D45ECEA3ED3C737B04519AF56412BAAF" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9AB0333F2E18D4403751EBFD56EA7DCB" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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AUSTRALIA:[state unknown]: [no specific locality], 1♀ (ZMB);"North Australia", 1♀ (BMNH); NSW: Bourke, 1♀, 03.01.1954, C. M. Moore (AMS); 25 miles SE of Coonabarabran, 1♀, 01.01.1973, A. Smith (AMS); Round Hill Nature Reserve, 1♀, 26.12.1976, G. Daniels (AMS); NT: Groote Eylandt, 1♀, 28.01.1925, G. H. Wilkins (BMNH); 27.5 km SE of Katherine,
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<geoCoordinate id="DBCF8A64EDB8D295E45B1ABC76A3FE61" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-14.566667">14°34'0"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="34029D0C9068FE62D8A7D2F1478CE471" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="132.46805">132°28'5"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1♂, 08.04.2008, G. Williams & W. Pulawski (AMS); Port Darwin,
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<pageBreakToken id="079E2DAE1E0CC09E7F8144DA42EEB46B" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
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♀, 2♂ (BMNH); Stuart Point Road 14.5 km N Arnhem Highway,
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<geoCoordinate id="F5A891BD031368E42AE6CE1126A26D87" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-12.726666">12°43.6'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="93C15B48D25A70DDE874FAEB656FB999" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="131.83333">131°50.0'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1♀, 27.04.2008, W. J. Pulawski & G. A. Williams (CAS); QLD: "North Queensland", 1♂ (BMNH); Bluff Range, Biggenden,
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<geoCoordinate id="8B4CC9DC5B91478C3281720C3898448D" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-25.6">25°36'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6EC2C8D67928C4FC85BFAB59EA1E24F7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="152.05">152°03'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1♂, 21.12.1970, H. Frauca (ANIC); Cape York, 1♀, 01.08.1986, N. W. Rodd (AMS); Duaringa, 4♀, 26.12.1946, C. W. Smith (AMS); Goldsborough Road, Mulgrave River, 1♂, 19.01.1962, E. B. Britton & J. G. Brooks (BMNH); Heathlands,
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<geoCoordinate id="F736FB6B5C0C34688A4899036316B167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.75">11°45'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F0361529B6F145B9E0AFA4D1D1D5594D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="142.58333">142°35'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1♀, 15.-26.01.1992, I. Naumann & T. Weir (ANIC); WA: Bunbury, 1♂, 01.01.1961, A. Snell (AMS); Marloo Station, 1♀, 02.03.1935, A. Goerling (ZMB).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8096C9C8AC93DDA30935F3AE659C2BF9" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">The collecting localities are shown in Fig. 42D.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="23013B94ED3C209360CE3B7B62068414" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="ECC0DE6F3ECF3C10A7935CF7691B2AAF" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D148DD609751458522E8ADDB69331D0A" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="B0742F66B038037E014591FEB0B25F21" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex ermineus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ermineus">Sphex ermineus</taxonomicName>
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differs from all other Australian
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<taxonomicName id="13F1A1D6B539BC257673690745DDB5B0" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphex</taxonomicName>
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in the combination of a petiole distinctly shorter than flagellomere II, and the dense, long, silvery-white pubescence on the propodeal enclosure that conceals the sculpture.
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<taxonomicName id="4F6217B095534FF90335EBBE376DDEC5" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex corporosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corporosus">Sphex corporosus</taxonomicName>
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has a similar appearance, but its propodeal pubescence is less dense, leaving parts of the sculpture still visible.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7C41881934DBA62A9302F489A1B4510" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="75F6EE52660DCE24036B8347B405BDF0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="70DAF449E1998645CE993B47B36E77FD" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Body length 28.8-30.8 mm. Body black. Wing membrane hyaline, forewing with dark fuscous spot beyond marginal cell. Wing veins black. Distance between hind- ocelli approximately 1.2
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<normalizedToken id="ED33AC72D64EAFB7217934DF6D303439" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their shortest distance to compound eyes. Pubescence on collar and scutum silvery-white, denser laterally and posteriorly. Propodeal enclosure densely covered with silvery-white pubescence, sculpture completely concealed. Length of petiole approximately 0.9
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<normalizedToken id="4F88A869C240E11B2E6A8F2367CD18C4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of flagellomere II. Tomentum on metasomal tergum II mostly absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A562AA32E55DC1CA67C4F134B92A80C" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Female: Forewing with fuscous band at apex. Forebasitarsal rake with 12 long spines. Free clypeal margin simple, bulging above center. Appressed pubescence on clypeus and frons silvery-white, erect setae on frons silvery-white, most erect setae on clypeus silvery-white, a few light or dark brown. Clypeus medioventrally with glabrous spot. Central area of scutum and scutellum glabrous. Scutellum and metanotum conspicuously flat, without impressions (Fig. 33C). Tomentum on metasomal tergum I moderately dense.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="51A8E3C733FBD9AECA8BB73EB8D5A533" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Male: Forewing almost hyaline at apex except for fuscous spot beyond marginal cell. Free clypeal margin concave medially. Appressed pubescence and erect setae on clypeus and frons golden. Clypeus with narrow medial glabrous stripe. Central area of scutum and scutellum pubescent. Tomentum on metasomal tergum I dense. Metasomal sternum I medially densely covered with long, silvery setae. Sterna
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<normalizedToken id="580F12AA7DFB6E00D5C20EE986A36DB4" originalValue="II–VIII">II-VIII</normalizedToken>
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with increasingly dense fringes of silvery setae laterally, sterna VII and VIII completely covered. Metasomal sternum VIII anteriorly with large hole, conspicuously notched apically, its lateral margin concave (Fig. 33B).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="1BB09056F49D23FEE1FF3C7A59252105" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<paragraph id="5FFAF10BF3A7F46D170F134B5ACD1D5A" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Figure 33.
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<taxonomicName id="6F73CB7E8DC26E30BE66010606BF2CB3" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex ermineus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ermineus">Sphex ermineus</taxonomicName>
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. A ♂, habitus B ♂, ventral view of metasomal sternum VIII C ♀, posterodorsal view of scutellum and metanotum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07CAABFF5D3E8FCCF36967D37DD0839E" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="D77E5DA2DA52EB02F75AD4CB8E38467F" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Notes on type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C2DEEBD9ADD55986263D20EE4B28A37" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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The type of
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<taxonomicName id="618CF977B4EE3AC70597A380F93F4368" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex ermineus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ermineus">Sphex ermineus</taxonomicName>
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was not examined, because the character combination in the original description (dense silvery-white propodeal pubescence, flat scutellum, flat metanotum) is sufficient to unambiguously identify this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |