142 lines
20 KiB
XML
142 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="EB4F12E73552B62F470E321206F6F8F6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2973.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5295835" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629737261496" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Behan-Pelletier, V. M." docDate="2011" docId="AF4287B1FF87FFCBFF2BFB68FC377E3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02973p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2973 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2973.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Oribatella Banks 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="537BFFC9FF85FFC8FFBCFFC2FFA47C27" masterDocTitle="Oribatella (Acari, Oribatida, Oribatellidae) of eastern North America" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699104390177" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BE0E8A7B54A1624AFDF7AA0CEB9054A0">Oribatella (Acari, Oribatida, Oribatellidae) of eastern North America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="67F745AD92BFF6E003424E729E151407">Behan-Pelletier, V. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="09B9DFD63965CB373479DF852B68E37C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3F530BDB376F2BD20FE1CA8ACEA5CCB6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D1B7CC8817DF948A687DA96FCE405B8B">
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<mods:date id="998A9E67E2A0471140EFB8FB42C321BC">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3C27D82D028DA3A7D5CAB828DC5C101A">2011-07-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="15BC332DDB1AF80C3B5D8503D335874D">2973</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A798669CD0E7FCAD9B4D31E25F21C028">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2973.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="ECD8D668F56ED66E1F2C1DB0C7FBD45A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="57717FE79055C33AE4653AF38A95C8D1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2973.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A1092EF8CD153B9FAC793709A7101039" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AF4287B1FF87FFCBFF2BFB68FC377E3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5286000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5286000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF4287B1FF87FFCBFF2BFB68FC377E3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF4287B1FF87FFCBFF2BFB68FC377E3A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="6FF1652CFF87FFCAFF2BFB68FE0B78E3" box="[151,431,1194,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="275436A7FF87FFCAFF2BFB68FE0B78E3" blockId="2.[151,743,1194,1252]" box="[151,431,1194,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="7C1C81CBFF87FFCAFF2BFB68FE0B78E3" bold="true" box="[151,431,1194,1220]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E0EB4D24FF87FFCAFF2BFB68FE0B78E3" ID-CoL="69R5" authority="Banks, 1895" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,431,1194,1220]" class="Arachnida" family="Oribatellidae" genus="Oribatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="159FEAB5FF87FFCAFF2BFB68FE0B78E3" bold="true" box="[151,431,1194,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="159FEAB5FF87FFCAFF2BFB68FEB578E3" bold="true" box="[151,273,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oribatella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="437A4B56FF87FFCAFEA4FB68FE0B78E3" author="Banks" box="[280,431,1194,1220]" firstAuthor="Banks" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref35173" refString="Banks, N. (1895) On the Oribatoidea of the United States. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 22, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1895">Banks, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6FF1652CFF87FFCAFF2BFB0CFD4378C4" box="[151,743,1229,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="275436A7FF87FFCAFF2BFB0CFD4378C4" blockId="2.[151,743,1194,1252]" box="[151,743,1229,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="159FEAB5FF87FFCAFF2BFB0CFEB878C3" bold="true" box="[151,284,1229,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="F8508805FF87FFCAFF2BFB0CFF6A78C4" box="[151,206,1230,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="E0EB4D24FF87FFCAFE96FB0FFD4778C4" ID-CoL="7W68K" authority="Banks, 1895, p. 8" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1895" box="[298,739,1229,1251]" class="Arachnida" family="Oribatellidae" genus="Oribatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
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<emphasis id="159FEAB5FF87FFCAFE96FB0FFD8D78C4" box="[298,553,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oribatella quadridentata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="437A4B56FF87FFCAFD8CFB0FFD1578C4" author="Banks" box="[560,689,1229,1251]" firstAuthor="Banks" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref35173" refString="Banks, N. (1895) On the Oribatoidea of the United States. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 22, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1895">Banks, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 8
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6FF1652CFF87FFCBFF2BFACDFC377E3A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="275436A7FF87FFCAFF2BFACDFE3C7BF0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1295,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="159FEAB5FF87FFCAFF2BFACDFEB5790F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1295,1320]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Adult. Species comprising this genus are unique among
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<taxonomicName id="E0EB4D24FF87FFCAFC32FACDFB847900" baseAuthorityName="Grandjean" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[910,1056,1295,1319]" class="Arachnida" family="Oribatellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oribatellidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="437A4B56FF87FFCAFB92FACDFB507900" author="Grandjean" box="[1070,1268,1295,1319]" firstAuthor="Grandjean" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="421 - 446" refId="ref35903" refString="Grandjean, F. (1953 b) Essai de classification des oribates (acariens). Bulletin de la Societe. Zoologique de France, 78, 421 - 446." type="journal article" year="1953" yearSuffix="b">Grandjean 1953b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="437A4B56FF87FFCAFABCFACDFA377900" author="Bernini" box="[1280,1427,1295,1319]" firstAuthor="Bernini" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="503 - 538" refId="ref35466" refString="Bernini, F. (1978) Notulae Oribatologicae XX. Il genere Oribatella in Italia (Acarida, Oribatida). Redia, 61, 503 - 538." type="journal article" year="1978">Bernini 1978</bibRefCitation>
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) in having the following combination of character states. Notogaster with immovable pteromorphs. Octotaxic system as 4 pairs of porose areas or saccules; usually without sexual dimorphism, when present that of male modified. Notogaster with 10 to 14 pairs of short to very long setae. Lamellae long, broad, with large cusps, medially converging or contiguous; cusps usually with large medial and lateral dens; translamella (
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<figureCitation id="BFD02A22FF87FFCAFBCCFA5DFB627990" box="[1136,1222,1439,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,244,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,153,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-77@11.[191,1396,153,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–E Oribatella dentaticuspis Ewing and Oribatella gigantea Berlese, differential interference contrast microscope images of adults. O. dentaticuspis: A. prodorsum (7 layers combined), with insert of leg I; B, lamellae, with arrow to translamella. O. gigantea, topotypic female, C, prodorsum (9 layers combined); D, lamellae; E, coxisternal region (6 layers combined). Scale bars: A, B = 50µm; C–E = 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5295847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5295847/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
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arrow) variable in width and depth, with or without medial tooth. Bothridial wall distally expanded. Genal tooth with longitudinal ridge ventrally, either broad, subtriangular to subrectangular in shape, with dens ventrodistally (
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<figureCitation id="BFD02A22FF87FFCAFB73FA25FA8079D8" box="[1231,1316,1511,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1873,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-77@5.[151,1436,191,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 A–F Oribatella arctica Thor, differential interference contrast microscope images of adult females: A, prodorsum; B, detail of rostrum, with arrow to anteroventral dens on genal tooth; C, detail of lamellar cusps; D, micropunctate pattern on notogaster; E, pteromorph and custodium, with arrow to custodium; F, mentum of subcapitulum. Scale bars: A, C = 50µm; B, D–F = 25µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5295839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5295839/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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arrow), or broad, subrectangular, rounded distally, without dens ventrodistally (
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<figureCitation id="BFD02A22FF87FFCAFC21F9CEFC557A03" box="[925,1009,1548,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-98@7.[151,1436,151,1897]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2 A–F Oribatella brevicornuta Jacot, adult female; scanning electron microscope images: A, habitus dorsal (la [left], lp [right] missing); B, habitus lateral; C, lateral of prodorsum; D, ventral from rostrum to aggenital setae; arrow to thickened, reflected ridge on mentum; E, lateral of prodorsum; arrow to distally rounded genal tooth; F, anterodorsal of prodorsum and rostrum; arrows to rostral margin and spines at base of tibia I solenidia. Scale bars: A, B, D, E = 100µm; C, F = 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5295841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5295841/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
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arrow). Tutorium broad, lamelliform, cusp rectangular or subrectangular, with dens distally, lying parallel to dorsal contour of prodorsum in lateral aspect, extending well anterior to insertion of rostral seta. Custodium usually present, with short to long, free distal point. Axillary saccule present at base of palp. Chelicera chelate-dentate, elongated in one species. Mentum with or without tectum, with or without recurved ridge distally (
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<figureCitation id="BFD02A22FF87FFCAFCA7F95EFCD37A93" box="[795,887,1692,1716]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-98@7.[151,1436,151,1897]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2 A–F Oribatella brevicornuta Jacot, adult female; scanning electron microscope images: A, habitus dorsal (la [left], lp [right] missing); B, habitus lateral; C, lateral of prodorsum; D, ventral from rostrum to aggenital setae; arrow to thickened, reflected ridge on mentum; E, lateral of prodorsum; arrow to distally rounded genal tooth; F, anterodorsal of prodorsum and rostrum; arrows to rostral margin and spines at base of tibia I solenidia. Scale bars: A, B, D, E = 100µm; C, F = 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5295841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5295841/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
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). Palp setal formula 0–2–1–3–9(1) or 0–2–1–3– 8(1); eupathidium
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<emphasis id="159FEAB5FF87FFCAFED5F903FE337AFF" box="[361,407,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">acm</emphasis>
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subequal in length to solenidion, forming double horn with solenidion along length or distally; in one species solenidion almost 2.5x length of
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<emphasis id="159FEAB5FF87FFCAFD54F927FCB37ADB" box="[744,791,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">acm</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="BFD02A22FF87FFCAFC9AF926FC287ADB" box="[806,908,1764,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="40.[151,244,1950,1971]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,157,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-87@40.[191,1396,157,1929]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 20. A–E Oribatella quadridentata Banks, differential interference contrast microscope images of adult: A, notogaster (5 layers combined); B, detail of pteromorph (3 layers combined); C, postanal organ, genital region to right (4 layers combined); D, chelicera; E, palp, larger arrow to solenidion ω, smaller arrow to eupathidium acm. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B, D, E = 50 µm, C = 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300137/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
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). Humerosejugal porose organ Ah expressed as porose area (
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<figureCitation id="BFD02A22FF87FFCAFE95F8C5FE257B38" box="[297,385,1799,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,244,1253,1274]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,171,1226]" captionTargetId="figure-337@20.[151,1436,171,1226]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–D Oribatella mediocris Berlese, differential interference contrast microscope images of adults. A, habitus of topotype female (7 layers combined); B, prodorsum of topotype female, arrow to porose area Aj; C, humerosejugal porose area Ah; D, notogaster in region of porose area Aa. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B = 50 µm; C, D = 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300117/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
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) or saccule; porose area Al present or absent, when present expressed as porose area or saccule. Legs monodactylous, heterobidactylous or heterotridactylous. Femur III with seta
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<emphasis id="159FEAB5FF87FFCAFBCCF8EEFB257B63" box="[1136,1153,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">l’</emphasis>
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present or absent; seta
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<emphasis id="159FEAB5FF87FFCAFA35F8EEFA3F7B63" box="[1417,1435,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">v'</emphasis>
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of genua I and II present or absent. Setae
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<emphasis id="159FEAB5FF87FFCAFDC9F892FD297B4F" box="[629,653,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">l”</emphasis>
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of genua and tibiae I and II thicker, more heavily barbed and longer than setae
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<emphasis id="159FEAB5FF87FFCAFEACF8B6FE857BAB" box="[272,289,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">l’</emphasis>
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on these segments. Setae
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<emphasis id="159FEAB5FF87FFCAFDF2F8B6FDF87BAB" box="[590,604,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">l'</emphasis>
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on genu and tibia IV thicker, more heavily barbed and longer than other setae on these segments. One or two anterodorsal spines may be present on tibia I close to, or between, solenidia φ
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<subScript id="BB6F34E2FF87FFCAFA28F865FA387B92" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1959,1973]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</subScript>
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and φ
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<subScript id="BB6F34E2FF87FFCAFF6AF80CFF7A7BFB" attach="left" box="[214,222,1998,2012]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</subScript>
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(
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<figureCitation id="BFD02A22FF87FFCAFF51F87DFE9B7BF0" box="[237,319,1983,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-98@7.[151,1436,151,1897]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2 A–F Oribatella brevicornuta Jacot, adult female; scanning electron microscope images: A, habitus dorsal (la [left], lp [right] missing); B, habitus lateral; C, lateral of prodorsum; D, ventral from rostrum to aggenital setae; arrow to thickened, reflected ridge on mentum; E, lateral of prodorsum; arrow to distally rounded genal tooth; F, anterodorsal of prodorsum and rostrum; arrows to rostral margin and spines at base of tibia I solenidia. Scale bars: A, B, D, E = 100µm; C, F = 50µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5295841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5295841/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
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arrow).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="275436A7FF86FFCBFF7BFF5AFC377E3A" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Immatures. Apopheredermous, with scalps of preceding instar maintained away from dorsal integument by modified setae
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<emphasis id="159FEAB5FF86FFCBFEFBFF7EFEC77CF3" box="[327,355,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">da</emphasis>
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and dorsally directed
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<emphasis id="159FEAB5FF86FFCBFDD4FF7EFD277CFF" box="[616,643,188,216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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h
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<subScript id="BB6F34E2FF86FFCBFDCAFF09FD277CFF" attach="left" box="[630,643,203,216]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.</subScript>
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</emphasis>
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Body colorless, cuticle without plicae. All or most gastronotic setae long; setation usually unideficient; larva with 11 or 12 pairs, protonymph with 15 pairs (adult loses at least
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<emphasis id="159FEAB5FF86FFCBFACBFF21FA287CD8" box="[1399,1420,227,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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c
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<subScript id="BB6F34E2FF86FFCBFA38FF30FA287CD8" attach="right" box="[1412,1420,242,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1</subScript>
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</emphasis>
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), deutonymph and tritonymph with 13 to 15 pairs. Setae
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<emphasis id="159FEAB5FF86FFCBFCAAFECBFC9C7D06" box="[790,824,265,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">dm</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="159FEAB5FF86FFCBFCC8FECBFC347D06" box="[884,912,265,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">dp</emphasis>
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subequal in length to
|
||
<emphasis id="159FEAB5FF86FFCBFB28FECBFB147D06" box="[1172,1200,265,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">da</emphasis>
|
||
in all immatures, or much shorter than
|
||
<emphasis id="159FEAB5FF86FFCBFED4FEECFE207D61" box="[360,388,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">da</emphasis>
|
||
in deutonymph and tritonymph, or
|
||
<emphasis id="159FEAB5FF86FFCBFCAEFEECFC907D61" box="[786,820,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">dm</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="159FEAB5FF86FFCBFCD6FEECFC227D61" box="[874,902,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">dp</emphasis>
|
||
absent from deutonymph and tritonymph. Hysterosomal sclerites absent. Pair of humeral organs present laterally in sejugal region. Without apodemato-acetabular tracheal system or porose homologues. Paraprocts atrichous in larva, protonymph and deutonymph. Genital setal formula (larva to adult): 0–1–3–5–6. Aggenital setal formula 0–0–1–1–1, or aggenital seta absent. Opisthonotal gland present in all instars. Cupule development normal. Bothridium and bothridial seta fully formed in all instars. Setation of protonymphal leg IV normal (0–0–0–0–7). Larva to deutonymph with circular line of dehiscence, such that dorsal scalp separates from ventral piece at ecdysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |