treatments-xml/data/AF/39/87/AF3987A7F030DB55B3A6FC13CB28FEEE.xml

<document id="F1177394C02B2E11851F85FA07FC1425" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.633.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13879074" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727834590539" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ferreira, Fabrício Moreira, Dorneles Welker, Cassiano A., Clark, Lynn G. &amp; Oliveira, Reyjane P." docDate="2024" docId="AF3987A7F030DB55B3A6FC13CB28FEEE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.633.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 633 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.633.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Eremitis pernambucensis F. M. Ferreira &amp; R. P. Oliveira 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="5300FFDFF031DB50B32EFF81CA48FF82" masterDocTitle="Eremitis pernambucensis (Poaceae, Bambusoideae), a new species of herbaceous bamboo, marks the northernmost distribution of the genus in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="138" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1727839702974" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="30C964E2FC90BB325FE4D36002D4310A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B512C79EEF45E1454A108D23E267D758">
<mods:title id="A0A969AFB50E708F96BD08A84E1760E3">Eremitis pernambucensis (Poaceae, Bambusoideae), a new species of herbaceous bamboo, marks the northernmost distribution of the genus in Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E7A4C4366DD38298FB84B0839EC07495" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3A5825D247DA0C35D755DEDB12E4D7BD">
<mods:roleTerm id="6A28AD35AAEAC3CA4AD14CDFDAB3E160">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A2803DA702E118D564496C0DD96AA90B">Ferreira, Fabrício Moreira</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CC0C3F012B23DF78C49AAB87919DC57A">Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Instituto de Biologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, 38400 - 902, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6071C61C868A3007D656EB08201DE0AD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AD36B5DCE1A83FBDACF3443A1F8FC04F">
<mods:roleTerm id="0492843D5799A534E5E3E284CCDFA27F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A33E920D93A5903A71DAD88ECB28F854">Dorneles Welker, Cassiano A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="22A56F3DF476FA0F00A0C20D73C498C4">Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Instituto de Biologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, 38400 - 902, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="26EDF8FA47A6B844E6328798B58C7FB7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="98C9F9E70EDDA9A9B41CC9A024860E67">
<mods:roleTerm id="2305D83B81D5EA1B6E3D4EBF01898B6C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DC3FE88FCAED1710366950FCAF935205">Clark, Lynn G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FD462FA24E21343686A0ACC542D9B981">Iowa State University, Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Ames, Iowa, 50011 - 4009, USA.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="44F7B86C249EAC8995BEC3A593C83ED7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="32BC272F593E41A94EE95C0B868AE3D3">
<mods:roleTerm id="90DCDD70DC9B785E581EE69E05C30868">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E052D60299973694009758FB858B3C0A">Oliveira, Reyjane P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="17E65B8D8D7CD43894023CD2C1EAA622">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Feira de Santana, Bahia, 44036 - 900, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D0A3DF3A4917D5B57BA8A9B8D25AADF8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="69F58070CA6AE419CB0D9F399A077BB2" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E81349CA30E15C0151AA9BEF12DAC53C">
<mods:title id="4F68C2B26823F9E20FBB5DA8EF8F1B38">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="082F384587E5BF55F8526DEB974C9347">
<mods:date id="657A0B7851642A6C3F1D7D5D8B8F3E53">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C3486597E55C3D400C9697D8DF6752A8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CF6AEF9187B3A13B578FEA39853852FD">2024-01-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="795E8BBB082366D7CF462A34DE9CC4BC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B55D9CF731947FC1357CAFB0280F393B">633</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B742195D740416A94435F67E107886A1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8A0981DAD71D55343F228E6F0AC80EA5">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F107DB7325DBFDBE9CD87713AE2FDA86" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5026F2092DEC7BFDC85583B3C7BA24BA">138</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F0B37FCEDF9DB4AAD773AB3F9643A252">144</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="589E4FE01588E9B5374F175508057F10">
<mods:url id="922F1599CD4F7DBCBBC55C86B7588897">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.633.2.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="32877DA1A5213EBB337E858DD24A7653">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A584F0CC83D125389E3B821C0F2694DF" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.633.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C5D89C436BB3225A675719644E1B5D1D" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="105795989A99ACAD92A4B7938E95A848" type="Zenodo-Dep">13879074</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="AF3987A7F030DB55B3A6FC13CB28FEEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13879068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3987A7F030DB55B3A6FC13CB28FEEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF3987A7F030DB55B3A6FC13CB28FEEE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
<subSubSection id="6F8A653AF030DB51B3A6FC13C99AFC2F" box="[136,978,914,941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="272F36B1F030DB51B3A6FC13C99AFC2F" blockId="1.[136,978,914,941]" box="[136,978,914,941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
<heading id="7C6781DDF030DB51B3A6FC13C99AFC2F" box="[136,978,914,941]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="E0904D32F030DB51B3A6FC13C8B8FC2E" authority="F.M.Ferreira &amp; R.P.Oliveira" authorityName="F. M. Ferreira &amp; R. P. Oliveira" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,752,914,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eremitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pernambucensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F030DB51B3A6FC13CBE5FC2F" bold="true" box="[136,429,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Eremitis pernambucensis</emphasis>
F.M.Ferreira &amp; R.P.Oliveira
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F030DB51B1D2FC12C919FC2E" box="[764,849,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED757D8F030DB51B1D2FC12C919FC2E" box="[764,849,915,940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BFAB2A34F030DB51B071FC13C9E5FC2F" box="[863,941,914,941]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="2.[136,236,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,241,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[151,1435,241,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE. 1. Eremitis pernambucensis sp. nov.A. Habit. B. Detail of the leafy culm showing the fimbriae. C. Leafy culm inflorescence. D. Leafy culm inflorescence with spathaceous bracts removed, showing a gynecandrous whorl above and two staminate whorls below. E–F. Gynecandrous whorl. E. Adaxial view of the staminate spikelets showing the rachis prolongation. F. Abaxial view of the staminate spikelets. G. Decumbent culm inflorescence. (Drawn from the holotype by Carla Lima)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="BFAB2A34F030DB51B095FC12C982FC2F" box="[955,970,915,941]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[136,236,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[179,1407,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE. 2. Locality in which Eremitis pernambucensis occurs in the municipality of São Vicente Férrer, Pernambuco, Brazil. B. Habit. C. Detail of the leafy culm showing the fimbriae and the glaucous abaxial surface of the leaf blade. D. Leafy culm with inflorescences. E. Decumbent culm inflorescence. F. Subterranean culm with inflorescence. G. Detail of the subterranean culm inflorescence. (Photos by F.M. Ferreira)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879078/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F8A653AF030DB51B3A6FC5CC95FFBBA" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="272F36B1F030DB51B3A6FC5CC95FFBBA" blockId="1.[136,1452,988,1186]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F030DB51B3A6FC5CCA8AFC70" bold="true" box="[136,194,989,1010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Type:</emphasis>
— 
<materialsCitation id="97F83CECF030DB51B3F5FC5CC893FBBA" collectingDate="2010-03-23" collectionCode="SP" collectorName="Complexo das Serras do Mascarenhas &amp; F. M. Ferreira" country="Brazil" county="Sao Vicente Ferrer" elevation="600" latitude="-7.61575" location="Serras do Mascarenhas" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-35.509167" municipality="Estado" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="5F877621F030DB51B3F5FC5CCB7CFC70" box="[219,308,989,1010]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="E554F853F030DB51B215FC5DCBFFFC70" box="[315,439,988,1010]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="CE4E4E3DF030DB51B290FC5CC827FC70" box="[446,623,988,1010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">São Vicente Férrer</collectingCounty>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E0904D32F030DB51B159FC5CC8E0FC70" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[631,680,989,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Mata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mata</taxonomicName>
do 
<collectingMunicipality id="C74BACCBF030DB51B1E7FC5DC945FC70" box="[713,781,988,1010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Estado</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectorName id="8A655367F030DB51B03AFC5DCE32FC70" box="[788,1146,988,1010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
Complexo das 
<location id="224F606AF030DB51B08FFC5CCE32FC70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3987A7F030DB55B3A6FC13CB28FEEE:224F606AF030DB51B08FFC5CCE32FC70" box="[929,1146,988,1010]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Vicente Ferrer" latitude="-7.61575" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-35.509167" municipality="Estado" name="Serras do Mascarenhas" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Serras do Mascarenhas</location>
</collectorName>
e 
<location id="224F606AF030DB51B7A0FC5DCE87FC70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3987A7F030DB55B3A6FC13CB28FEEE:224F606AF030DB51B7A0FC5DCE87FC70" box="[1166,1231,988,1010]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Vicente Ferrer" latitude="-7.61575" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-35.509167" municipality="Estado" name="Jundia" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Jundiá</location>
, fragmento 
<location id="224F606AF030DB51B613FC5DCFE0FC70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3987A7F030DB55B3A6FC13CB28FEEE:224F606AF030DB51B613FC5DCFE0FC70" box="[1341,1448,988,1010]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Vicente Ferrer" latitude="-7.61575" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-35.509167" municipality="Estado" name="Pimenteira" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Pimenteira</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="42A45076F030DB51B393FB81CB7FFB94" box="[189,311,1024,1046]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" precision="1" seconds="56.7" value="-7.61575">7°36’56.7”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="42A45076F030DB51B26CFB81CBF4FB94" box="[322,444,1024,1046]" degrees="35" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-35.509167">35°30’33”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="E0689B54F030DB51B2E9FB81C84EFB97" box="[455,518,1024,1046]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="ACBDD182F030DB51B2E9FB81C84EFB97" box="[455,518,1024,1046]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="532E1071F030DB51B13EFB81C8D8FB97" box="[528,656,1024,1045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" value="2010-03-23">
<collectingDate id="436AE999F030DB51B13EFB81C8D8FB97" box="[528,656,1024,1045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" value="2010-03-23">23 Mar 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F030DB51B1B4FB81C9C3FB97" box="[666,907,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
<collectorName id="8A655367F030DB51B1B4FB81C956FB97" box="[666,798,1024,1045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">F.M. Ferreira</collectorName>
et al. 2223
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="F82B8813F030DB51B0B7FB81C9BAFB94" box="[921,1010,1024,1046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: HUEFS!; 
<typeStatus id="F82B8813F030DB51B772FB81CEE6FB94" box="[1116,1198,1024,1046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: BHCB!, CEN!, CEPEC!, CVRD!, ICN!, ISC!, K!, MBM!, MO!, P!, R!, RB!, 
<collectionCode id="4181AE74F030DB51B19DFBA2C89CFBBA" box="[691,724,1059,1080]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<collectingCountry id="5F877621F030DB51B1CFFBA2C94FFBBA" box="[737,775,1059,1080]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">US</collectingCountry>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F8A653AF030DB52B3A6FBC7C9AAFF59" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="272F36B1F030DB51B3A6FBC7C8E5FB20" blockId="1.[136,1452,988,1186]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F030DB51B3A6FBC7CABBFBDE" bold="true" box="[136,243,1094,1116]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="E0904D32F030DB51B225FBC6CBB6FBD9" box="[267,510,1094,1116]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eremitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F030DB51B225FBC6CBB6FBD9" box="[267,510,1094,1116]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Eremitis pernambucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="E0904D32F030DB51B1AEFBC6C8B9FBDE" box="[640,753,1095,1116]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eremitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="victoriae">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F030DB51B1AEFBC6C8B9FBDE" box="[640,753,1095,1116]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">E. victoriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in leafy culm length and diameter, leaf blade length and width, and the glaucous abaxial surface of the leaf blades. The new species can be differentiated from the latter by its longer ligules, gynecandrous whorls, pistillate spikelets, and rachis prolongation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272F36B1F030DB52B3A6FB4EC9AAFF59" blockId="1.[136,1452,1231,2068]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1451,158,220]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">
Leafy culms erect, (43–)47–77(–107) cm long, 
<quantity id="E0689B54F030DB51B18EFB4EC95AFB68" box="[672,786,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
diam. near the base; internodes slightly striate, glabrous to slightly scabrous; nodes thickened, glabrous to slightly pilose; leaves 7–8(–10) per leafy culm; leaf sheaths slightly keeled, not inflated, glabrous at the base, pilose towards the apex, margins ciliate, fimbriae at the apex present, persistent; ligules entire, 
<quantity id="E0689B54F030DB51B2B1FAB8C858FAD1" box="[415,528,1337,1363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 mm</quantity>
long; pseudopetioles (1.9–)2–4.2 × (1–)1.2–1.9(–2.7) mm, green or brown, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface glabrous to slightly pilose; leaf blades 10–12.7(–15.2) × 
<quantity id="E0689B54F030DB51B75FFADDCEB8FAF5" box="[1137,1264,1372,1399]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="2.8499999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.3 cm</quantity>
, lanceolate, base rounded, symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical, apex acute, adaxial surface green, glabrous, abaxial surface glaucous, slightly scabrous, margins scabrous. Decumbent culms (25–)44–46(–50) cm long; leaves (4–)5–7, reduced to the sheaths or with scale-like blades, ca. 
<quantity id="E0689B54F030DB51B119FA44C8D8FA62" box="[567,656,1477,1504]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; leaf sheaths not inflated, slightly scabrous, green, apex purple, margins ciliate. Subterranean culms 
<quantity id="E0689B54F030DB51B100FA68C8D2F981" box="[558,666,1513,1540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.0">4–5.5 cm</quantity>
long. Leafy culm inflorescences (2–)3–5 per culm, 
<quantity id="E0689B54F030DB51B7D2FA68CF20F981" box="[1276,1384,1513,1540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.0">4–5.5 cm</quantity>
long. Decumbent culm inflorescences 1 per culm, (4–) 
<quantity id="E0689B54F030DB51B181F98DC950F9A5" box="[687,792,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">5–5.5 cm</quantity>
long. Subterranean culm inflorescences 1 per culm, 
<quantity id="E0689B54F030DB51B642F98DCAE2F9C8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3 cm</quantity>
long. Gynecandrous whorls (14.5–)16.9–19.6 × 
<quantity id="E0689B54F030DB51B1F9F9AEC92AF9C8" box="[727,866,1583,1610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.2">3.2–4.7 mm</quantity>
, 1 per inflorescence; rachis prolongation 
<quantity id="E0689B54F030DB51B615F9AECAFCF9EF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" metricValueMax="1.58" metricValueMin="1.46" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="15.2" valueMax="15.8" valueMin="14.6">14.6–15.8 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous at the base, pilose towards the apex; pistillate spikelets 1 per whorl; staminate spikelets 5(–6) per whorl. Pistillate spikelets 12.9–14(–15.8) × 
<quantity id="E0689B54F030DB51B153F9F7C940F912" box="[637,776,1654,1680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.8 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate or oblong, stramineous; glumes 12.8–15(–16.5) × 
<quantity id="E0689B54F030DB51B38CF918CB50F931" box="[162,280,1689,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3 mm</quantity>
, membranous, hyaline, narrow-triangular to lanceolate, apex acute, glabrous to slightly pilose, 1(–3)– nerved; lemmas cartilaginous, oblong to lanceolate, apex acuminate, glabrous at the base to slightly pilose at the apex, 8-nerved; paleas cartilaginous, lanceolate, apex acuminate, glabrous at the base to slightly pilose at the apex, 2–4- nerved. Caryopsis ca. 8.9 × 
<quantity id="E0689B54F030DB51B2EFF882C851F89F" box="[449,537,1795,1821]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
, oblong. Staminate spikelets (3.5–)4.5–5.6 × 
<quantity id="E0689B54F030DB51B739F882CE3EF89F" box="[1047,1142,1795,1821]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, elliptic to oblong; pedicels (10–) 
<quantity id="E0689B54F030DB51B3ECF8A4CB2FF8C2" box="[194,359,1829,1856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="11.5">11.5–12.5 mm</quantity>
long, laterally adnate in two groups, pilose; glumes (2–)2.5–4.5 × 
<quantity id="E0689B54F030DB51B77BF8A7CE81F8C2" box="[1109,1225,1830,1856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 mm</quantity>
, linear to triangular, apex acute, pilose to slightly scabrous, (0–)1–2(–3)-nerved; lemmas (3.5–)4.5–5 × 
<quantity id="E0689B54F030DB51B76FF8C8CEF0F8E1" box="[1089,1208,1865,1891]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
, oblong, apex obtuse to rounded, glabrous at the base and villous towards the apex, 3-nerved; paleas 3.5–4.5 × 
<quantity id="E0689B54F030DB51B7BAF8EDCF43F805" box="[1172,1291,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
, oblong, apex obtuse to rounded, glabrous at the base and villous towards the apex, 2-nerved; anthers 
<quantity id="E0689B54F030DB51B752F80ECEB8F828" box="[1148,1264,1935,1962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long. Staminate whorls 2–3 per inflorescence; staminate spikelets (3.8–)4.5–5.5 × 
<quantity id="E0689B54F030DB51B048F833C9A7F84F" box="[870,1007,1970,1997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
, oblong; pedicels (1–) 
<quantity id="E0689B54F030DB51B7CDF833CF25F84F" box="[1251,1389,1970,1997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, laterally adnate or free, glabrous or pilose; glumes 2–2.5(–3.4) × 
<quantity id="E0689B54F030DB51B075F854C9ACF872" box="[859,996,2005,2032]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
, linear to narrowly triangular, apex acute to setaceous, glabrous, 0(–1)-nerved; lemmas (3–)4–4.5 × 
<quantity id="E0689B54F030DB51B036F878C9C4F791" box="[792,908,2041,2068]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate to oblong, apex rounded, glabrous at the base and villous towards the apex, 3-nerved; paleas (3.4–)4–4.7 × 
<quantity id="E0689B54F033DB52B0B6FF1FCE44FF3B" box="[920,1036,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
, oblong, apex obtuse, glabrous at the base and villous at the margins and apex, 2-nerved; anthers ca. 
<quantity id="E0689B54F033DB52B062FF40C9EAFF5E" box="[844,930,193,220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="73EF6639F033DB52B3A6F8E9C987F868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13879076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879076/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" startId="2.[136,236,1896,1918]" targetBox="[151,1429,241,1868]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="272F36B1F033DB52B3A6F8E9C987F868" blockId="2.[136,1453,1896,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F033DB52B3A6F8E9CB41F8FF" bold="true" box="[136,265,1896,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">FIGURE. 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F033DB52B221F8E8C81AF8FC" box="[271,594,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="E0904D32F033DB52B221F8E8C84AF8FF" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Dorneles Welker &amp; Clark &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2024" box="[271,514,1896,1918]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eremitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pernambucensis" status="sp. nov.">Eremitis pernambucensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED757D8F033DB52B126F8E8C81AF8FC" box="[520,594,1897,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Habit. B. Detail of the leafy culm showing the fimbriae. C. Leafy culm inflorescence. D. Leafy culm inflorescence with spathaceous bracts removed, showing a gynecandrous whorl above and two staminate whorls below. E–F. Gynecandrous whorl. E. Adaxial view of the staminate spikelets showing the rachis prolongation. F. Abaxial view of the staminate spikelets. G. Decumbent culm inflorescence. (Drawn from the holotype by Carla Lima)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="73EF6639F032DB53B3A6F820CB47F7A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13879078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879078/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" startId="3.[136,236,1953,1975]" targetBox="[179,1407,190,1928]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="272F36B1F032DB53B3A6F820CB47F7A1" blockId="3.[136,1453,1953,2083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F032DB53B3A6F820CB40F834" bold="true" box="[136,264,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">FIGURE. 2.</emphasis>
Locality in which 
<taxonomicName id="E0904D32F032DB53B292F823C8E6F834" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Dorneles Welker &amp; Clark &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2024" box="[444,686,1953,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eremitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F032DB53B292F823C8E6F834" box="[444,686,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="141">Eremitis pernambucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the municipality of São Vicente Férrer, Pernambuco, Brazil. B. Habit. C. Detail of the leafy culm showing the fimbriae and the glaucous abaxial surface of the leaf blade. D. Leafy culm with inflorescences. E. Decumbent culm inflorescence. F. Subterranean culm with inflorescence. G. Detail of the subterranean culm inflorescence. (Photos by F.M. Ferreira)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="6F8A653AF035DB55B393FF1FCB28FEEE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="272F36B1F035DB54B393FF1FC804FF5E" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F035DB54B393FF1FCB00FF3A" bold="true" box="[189,328,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet is a reference to the Brazilian state of 
<collectingRegion id="E554F853F035DB54B0B5FF1FCE62FF3A" box="[923,1066,158,184]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, which represents the only known region of occurrence of the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272F36B1F035DB54B393FF67CA85FE12" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F035DB54B393FF67CBA2FE82" bold="true" box="[189,490,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Habitat and distribution:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="E0904D32F035DB54B128FF66C968FE82" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Dorneles Welker &amp; Clark &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2024" box="[518,800,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eremitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F035DB54B128FF66C968FE82" box="[518,800,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Eremitis pernambucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the north of 
<collectingRegion id="E554F853F035DB54B7A3FF67CF1DFE83" box="[1165,1365,230,257]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Pernambuco state</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="5F877621F035DB54B64EFF67CFEFFE82" box="[1376,1447,230,256]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in the municipality of 
<collectingCountry id="5F877621F035DB54B2A4FE8BC859FEA6" box="[394,529,266,292]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">São Vicente</collectingCountry>
Férrer (
<figureCitation id="BFAB2A34F035DB54B15FFE8BC8F0FEA6" box="[625,696,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="4.[136,236,1092,1114]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,425,1067]" captionTargetId="figure-115@4.[151,1435,425,1067]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE. 3. Geographical distribution of Eremitis pernambucensis and E. victoriae. (Brazilian state abbreviations: BA—Bahia; ES— Espírito Santo; PE—Pernambuco)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879080/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The vegetation cover in the area is composed of montane dense ombrophilous forest (
<bibRefCitation id="43014B40F035DB54B257FEAFC848FECA" author="IBGE &amp; Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia" box="[377,512,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" refId="ref4480" refString="IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica) (2012) Manual tecnico da vegetacao brasileira. IBGE, Rio de Janeiro." type="book" year="2012">IBGE 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Individuals of the new species were found mainly near water courses at elevations ranging from 
<quantity id="E0689B54F035DB54B20EFED3CBF0FEEF" box="[288,440,338,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="400.0">
400 to 
<specimenCount id="3196FD38F035DB54B243FED3CBF0FEEF" box="[365,440,338,365]" count="750" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" type="generic">750 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.s.m. 
<taxonomicName id="E0904D32F035DB54B2C0FED2C941FEEE" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Dorneles Welker &amp; Clark &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2024" box="[494,777,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eremitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F035DB54B2C0FED2C941FEEE" box="[494,777,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Eremitis pernambucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents the northernmost distribution of the genus known so far.
</paragraph>
<caption id="73EF6639F035DB54B3A6FBC5CB99FBFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13879080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879080/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" startId="4.[136,236,1092,1114]" targetBox="[151,1435,425,1067]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="272F36B1F035DB54B3A6FBC5CB99FBFC" blockId="4.[136,1451,1092,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F035DB54B3A6FBC5CB42FBDB" bold="true" box="[136,266,1092,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">FIGURE. 3.</emphasis>
Geographical distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="E0904D32F035DB54B105FBC4C957FBDB" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Dorneles Welker &amp; Clark &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2024" box="[555,799,1092,1114]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eremitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F035DB54B105FBC4C957FBDB" box="[555,799,1092,1114]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Eremitis pernambucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="E0904D32F035DB54B07EFBC4C989FBD8" box="[848,961,1093,1114]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eremitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="victoriae">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F035DB54B07EFBC4C989FBD8" box="[848,961,1093,1114]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">E. victoriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (Brazilian state abbreviations: BA—Bahia; ES— Espírito Santo; PE—Pernambuco)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="272F36B1F035DB54B393FB2DCEB7FAD5" blockId="4.[136,1452,1196,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F035DB54B393FB2DCBD9FB45" bold="true" box="[189,401,1196,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="E0904D32F035DB54B283FB2CC882FB44" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Dorneles Welker &amp; Clark &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2024" box="[429,714,1196,1222]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eremitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F035DB54B283FB2CC882FB44" box="[429,714,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Eremitis pernambucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
overlaps morphologically with 
<taxonomicName id="E0904D32F035DB54B719FB2CCEF4FB44" box="[1079,1212,1197,1222]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eremitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="victoriae">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F035DB54B719FB2CCEF4FB44" box="[1079,1212,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">E. victoriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in leafy culm length and diameter, leaf blade length and width, and abaxially glaucous leaf blades. However, the new species can be differentiated from 
<taxonomicName id="E0904D32F035DB54B24BFB74CBA1FA8C" box="[357,489,1269,1294]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eremitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="victoriae">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F035DB54B24BFB74CBA1FA8C" box="[357,489,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">E. victoriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its longer ligules (
<quantity id="E0689B54F035DB54B1CEFB74C91DFA8D" box="[736,853,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 mm</quantity>
vs. 
<quantity id="E0689B54F035DB54B0AAFB74C98EFA8D" box="[900,966,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long in 
<taxonomicName id="E0904D32F035DB54B70BFB74CEE1FA8C" box="[1061,1193,1269,1294]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eremitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="victoriae">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F035DB54B70BFB74CEE1FA8C" box="[1061,1193,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">E. victoriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), longer gynecandrous whorls [(14.5–) 
<quantity id="E0689B54F035DB54B218FA99CBA8FAB1" box="[310,480,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.96" metricValueMin="1.69" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="18.25" valueMax="19.6" valueMin="16.9">16.9–19.6 mm</quantity>
vs. 
<quantity id="E0689B54F035DB54B13AFA98C8D9FAB1" box="[532,657,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
long], longer pistillate spikelets [12.9–14(–15.8) mm vs. 
<quantity id="E0689B54F035DB54B61EFA98CFE4FAB1" box="[1328,1452,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
long], and longer rachis prolongation [
<quantity id="E0689B54F035DB54B118FABDC893FAD5" box="[566,731,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" metricValueMax="1.58" metricValueMin="1.46" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="15.2" valueMax="15.8" valueMin="14.6">14.6–15.8 mm</quantity>
vs. 6.7–8.6(–9.7) mm long] (
<figureCitation id="BFAB2A34F035DB54B70BFABDCE3AFAD5" box="[1061,1138,1340,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="2.[136,236,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,241,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[151,1435,241,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE. 1. Eremitis pernambucensis sp. nov.A. Habit. B. Detail of the leafy culm showing the fimbriae. C. Leafy culm inflorescence. D. Leafy culm inflorescence with spathaceous bracts removed, showing a gynecandrous whorl above and two staminate whorls below. E–F. Gynecandrous whorl. E. Adaxial view of the staminate spikelets showing the rachis prolongation. F. Abaxial view of the staminate spikelets. G. Decumbent culm inflorescence. (Drawn from the holotype by Carla Lima)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879076/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="BFAB2A34F035DB54B7AEFABCCED9FAD5" box="[1152,1169,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[136,236,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[179,1407,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE. 2. Locality in which Eremitis pernambucensis occurs in the municipality of São Vicente Férrer, Pernambuco, Brazil. B. Habit. C. Detail of the leafy culm showing the fimbriae and the glaucous abaxial surface of the leaf blade. D. Leafy culm with inflorescences. E. Decumbent culm inflorescence. F. Subterranean culm with inflorescence. G. Detail of the subterranean culm inflorescence. (Photos by F.M. Ferreira)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879078/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">2</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="6A12030AF035DB54B7B2FABDCEA6FAD5" box="[1180,1262,1340,1367]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[137,230,1414,1438]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological and geographical distribution comparisons between Eremitis pernambucensis and the morphologically close congeneric species E. victoriae." pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="73EF6639F035DB54B3A7FA07C887FA40" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" startId="4.[137,230,1414,1438]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="272F36B1F035DB54B3A7FA07C887FA40" blockId="4.[136,1452,1414,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F035DB54B3A7FA07CB43FA1C" bold="true" box="[137,267,1414,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological and geographical distribution comparisons between 
<taxonomicName id="E0904D32F035DB54B705FA06CF0AFA1C" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Dorneles Welker &amp; Clark &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2024" box="[1067,1346,1414,1438]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eremitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F035DB54B705FA06CF0AFA1C" box="[1067,1346,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Eremitis pernambucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the morphologically close congeneric species 
<taxonomicName id="E0904D32F035DB54B162FA2AC880FA40" box="[588,712,1451,1474]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eremitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="victoriae">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F035DB54B162FA2AC880FA40" box="[588,712,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">E. victoriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="272F36B1F035DB54B3BEFA56CF7CF954" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<table id="5590C411F03524AFB3BEFA57CF7CF955" box="[144,1332,1494,1751]" gridcols="3" gridrows="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<tr id="99A034F3F03524AFB3BEFA57CF7CFA6F" box="[144,1332,1494,1517]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<th id="DA715D8FF03524AFB3BEFA57C872FA6F" box="[144,570,1494,1517]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F035DB54B3BEFA56CB4BFA6F" bold="true" box="[144,259,1495,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="DA715D8FF03524AFB1E6FA57C98BFA6F" box="[712,963,1494,1517]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="E0904D32F035DB54B1E6FA56C98BFA6E" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Dorneles Welker &amp; Clark &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2024" box="[712,963,1494,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eremitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F035DB54B1E6FA56C98BFA6E" bold="true" box="[712,963,1494,1516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Eremitis pernambucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="DA715D8FF03524AFB76AFA57CF7CFA6F" box="[1092,1332,1494,1517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="E0904D32F035DB54B76AFA56CEBBFA6E" authority="Ligule" authorityName="Ligule" box="[1092,1267,1495,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eremitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="victoriae">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F035DB54B76AFA56CEBBFA6E" bold="true" box="[1092,1267,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Eremitis victoriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="99A034F3F03524AFB3BEF987CF7CF99E" box="[144,1332,1542,1564]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<th id="DA715D8FF03524AFB3BEF987C872F99E" box="[144,570,1542,1564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Ligule length (mm)</th>
<td id="DA715D8FF03524AFB1E6F987C98BF99E" box="[712,963,1542,1564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">1.8–2</td>
<td id="DA715D8FF03524AFB76AF987CF7CF99E" box="[1092,1332,1542,1564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="99A034F3F03524AFB3BEF9B5CF7CF9C8" box="[144,1332,1588,1610]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<th id="DA715D8FF03524AFB3BEF9B5C872F9C8" box="[144,570,1588,1610]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Gynecandrous whorl length (mm)</th>
<td id="DA715D8FF03524AFB1E6F9B5C98BF9C8" box="[712,963,1588,1610]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">(14.5–)16.9–19.6</td>
<td id="DA715D8FF03524AFB76AF9B5CF7CF9C8" box="[1092,1332,1588,1610]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">13–14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="99A034F3F03524AFB3BEF9E2CF7CF9FB" box="[144,1332,1635,1657]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<th id="DA715D8FF03524AFB3BEF9E2C872F9FB" box="[144,570,1635,1657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Pistillate spikelet length (mm)</th>
<td id="DA715D8FF03524AFB1E6F9E2C98BF9FB" box="[712,963,1635,1657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">12.9–14(–15.8)</td>
<td id="DA715D8FF03524AFB76AF9E2CF7CF9FB" box="[1092,1332,1635,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">10–11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="99A034F3F03524AFB3BEF913CF7CF92A" box="[144,1332,1682,1704]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<th id="DA715D8FF03524AFB3BEF913C872F92A" box="[144,570,1682,1704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Rachis prolongation length (mm)</th>
<td id="DA715D8FF03524AFB1E6F913C98BF92A" box="[712,963,1682,1704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">14.6–15.8</td>
<td id="DA715D8FF03524AFB76AF913CF7CF92A" box="[1092,1332,1682,1704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">6.7–8.6(–9.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="99A034F3F03524AFB3BEF940CF7CF955" box="[144,1332,1729,1751]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<th id="DA715D8FF03524AFB3BEF940C872F955" box="[144,570,1729,1751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F035DB54B3BEF940CBD1F955" bold="true" box="[144,409,1729,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
(Brazilian state)
</th>
<td id="DA715D8FF03524AFB1E6F940C98BF955" box="[712,963,1729,1751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Pernambuco</td>
<td id="DA715D8FF03524AFB76AF940CF7CF955" box="[1092,1332,1729,1751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Bahia and Espírito Santo</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272F36B1F035DB54B393F88BCA99F813" blockId="4.[136,1452,1802,2081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F035DB54B393F88BCBFDF8A7" bold="true" box="[189,437,1802,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—The new species is only known from one small population of about 70 individuals. The estimated area of occupancy (AOO) for the species is 
<quantity id="E0689B54F035DB54B1F8F8AEC945F8CB" box="[726,781,1839,1865]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
<superScript id="D0E59BF9F035DB54B023F8AFC95DF8BE" attach="left" box="[781,789,1838,1852]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">2</superScript>
. Therefore, this new species should be considered Critically Endangered [CR B2ab(iii)] according to the IUCN categories and criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="43014B40F035DB54B0FCF8D2CA8DF813" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Committee" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" refId="ref4504" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 15.1. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed: 06 Nov. 2023)." type="url" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272F36B1F035DB55B393F81AC904FEA6" blockId="4.[136,1452,1802,2081]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,364]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
The forest remnants of the 
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F035DB54B2C0F81AC8EAF837" box="[494,674,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="E0904D32F035DB54B2C0F81AC861F836" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[494,553,1947,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Mata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mata</taxonomicName>
do Estado
</emphasis>
—locally known as 
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F035DB54B0AAF81ACE48F836" box="[900,1024,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Pimenteira</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="F82B8813F035DB54B721F81ACE09F837" box="[1039,1089,1947,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
locality), 
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F035DB54B79AF81ACF3CF837" box="[1204,1396,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Matas do Caidor</emphasis>
, and 
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F035DB54B3A6F83ECAA1F85B" box="[136,233,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Brejinho</emphasis>
—are part of the 
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F035DB54B284F83EC98BF85B" box="[426,963,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Complexo das Serras do Mascarenhas e Jundiá</emphasis>
, a region of extreme biological importance due to the occurrence of endemic and threatened species (
<bibRefCitation id="43014B40F035DB54B03CF862CE4CF87F" author="Pereira, G. A. &amp; Brito, M. T." box="[786,1028,2018,2045]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" refId="ref4663" refString="Pereira, G. A. &amp; Brito, M. T. (2005) Diversidade de aves silvestres brasileiras comercializadas nas feiras livres da Regiao Metropolitana do Recife, Pernambuco. Atualidades Ornitologicas 126: 14." type="journal volume" year="2005">Pereira &amp; Brito 2005</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="43014B40F035DB54B73EF862CEEBF87F" author="Pereira, G. A." box="[1040,1187,2019,2045]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" refId="ref4628" refString="Pereira, G. A. (2009) Aves da Mata do Estado, Sao Vicente Ferrer, Pernambuco, Brasil. Relatorio Tecnico. Centro de Pesquisas Ambientais do Nordeste, Recife." type="book" year="2009">Pereira 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Added to neighboring forest remnants, the forest complex that encompasses the 
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F035DB54B026F786C9F1F7A3" box="[776,953,2055,2081]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="E0904D32F035DB54B026F786C90BF7A2" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[776,835,2055,2080]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Mata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mata</taxonomicName>
do Estado
</emphasis>
is the second largest block of Atlantic Forest north of the São Francisco River, with approximately 3,000 hectares (
<bibRefCitation id="43014B40F034DB55B09AFF1FCEE6FF3B" author="Pereira, G. A. &amp; Brito, M. T." box="[948,1198,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" refId="ref4663" refString="Pereira, G. A. &amp; Brito, M. T. (2005) Diversidade de aves silvestres brasileiras comercializadas nas feiras livres da Regiao Metropolitana do Recife, Pernambuco. Atualidades Ornitologicas 126: 14." type="journal volume" year="2005">Pereira &amp; Brito 2005</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="43014B40F034DB55B793FF1FCF1BFF3A" author="Pereira, G. A." box="[1213,1363,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" refId="ref4628" refString="Pereira, G. A. (2009) Aves da Mata do Estado, Sao Vicente Ferrer, Pernambuco, Brasil. Relatorio Tecnico. Centro de Pesquisas Ambientais do Nordeste, Recife." type="book" year="2009">Pereira 2009</bibRefCitation>
). These remnants of the northeastern Atlantic Forest were considered by the Brazilian Ministry of the Environment as critical for conservation and scientific studies, but they still do not have legal support for protection as Conservation Units (
<bibRefCitation id="43014B40F034DB55B3BEFE8BCBECFEA6" author="Beltrao, A. L. &amp; Macedo, M. M. L." box="[144,420,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" refId="ref3100" refString="Beltrao, A. L. &amp; Macedo, M. M. L. (1994) Projeto piloto da bacia hidrografica do Rio Goiana (Macrozoneamento). Subsidios ao planejamento integrado da bacia do Rio Goiana: complexo Serras do Mascarenhas e Jundia. CPRH, Recife." type="book" year="1994">Beltrão &amp; Macêdo 1994</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="43014B40F034DB55B281FE8BC908FEA6" author="Ministerio do Meio Ambiente" box="[431,832,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" refId="ref4591" refString="Ministerio do Meio Ambiente (2002) Avaliacao e identificacao de areas e acoes prioritarias para a conservacao, utilizacao sustentavel e reparticao dos beneficios da biodiversidade nos biomas brasileiros. MMA / SBF, Brasilia." type="book" year="2002">Ministério do Meio Ambiente 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272F36B1F034DB55B393FEAFCB28FEEE" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F034DB55B393FEAFCB7CFECA" bold="true" box="[189,308,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<typeStatus id="F82B8813F034DB55B393FEAFCB66FECA" box="[189,302,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="5F877621F034DB55B27FFEAFCBF1FECA" box="[337,441,302,328]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="E554F853F034DB55B2EDFEAFC81CFECA" box="[451,596,302,328]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
: São Vicente Férrer, 
<taxonomicName id="E0904D32F034DB55B013FEAEC93FFECB" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[829,887,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Mata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mata</taxonomicName>
do Estado, 
<date id="532E1071F034DB55B0D2FEAFCEC3FECA" box="[1020,1163,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" value="2000-02-06">06 Feb 2000</date>
, 
<emphasis id="15E4EAA3F034DB55B7B9FEAECFE3FECA" box="[1175,1451,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">E.M.N. Ferraz et al. 839</emphasis>
(HUEFS, PEUFR).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>