144 lines
13 KiB
XML
144 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="74A382749904CF7C84904657804E3645" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524" ID-ZooBank="BCB49D2E-F772-49EB-A17A-47EB21194212" ID-publisher-id="140524" URI-arpha="8BBD979A-A43B-550B-853F-36895E8AFD3A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/BCB49D2E-F772-49EB-A17A-47EB21194212" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734967240283" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Muller, Burgert S., Swart, Vaughn R. & Snyman, Louwrens P." docDate="2024" docId="AE36A5AABFA152AC9D4C67D13C22162E" docLanguage="en" docName="African Invertebrates 65(2): 247-327" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 65 (2)" docSource="https://africaninvertebrates.pensoft.net/article/140524/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Suragina pilitarsis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="8BBD979AA43B550B853F36895E8AFD3A" masterDocTitle="Revision of Afrotropical Suragina Walker, 1859 (Diptera, Athericidae)" masterLastPageNumber="327" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="247" updateTime="1734967378367" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8B64760AE90EF112815B9DE239C30743">
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<mods:title id="9CDBC9FE6F43B6AA95EB645F6A3910E6">Revision of Afrotropical Suragina Walker, 1859 (Diptera, Athericidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0B77091256C03E39E23CF831F5DEFED1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0CA262158DF68CA5335A34D93C7B0B1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DD54B492832E72FD71DB46F83D11C56A">Muller, Burgert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EADC5A17B09FDF5C868EEE603C1B1AF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7304-4050</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE83A5C1A894D9B80BF650C0858A5E24">Department Terrestrial Invertebrates, National Museum, 36 Aliwal Street, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa & Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C5F1B72B33782A25446A920B7DF280DD">Swart, Vaughn R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B8DE3D8C7A162A2112D980AA0D57EB4">Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="818459264C6779E604C1ACF11D42E3EF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4D96804B7F3F9470C427F50385DCAB36">Snyman, Louwrens P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F0B544321D6D1E5C354B045CF0E074A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5768-7216</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="62189D5D11B59C1CA8482A805EB47FD6">Invertebrate Zoology, Royal Alberta Museum, 9810 103 A Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta, T 5 J 0 G 2, Canada & Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S 7 N 5 B 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DF7291CD9C513EFC6CF59E3406839B51">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2F207235B985FB2D87D74A449CCAFCDE">
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<mods:title id="795CB5FC71E6E67EA0D6DAB95D404F99">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E7969BA1D1FF87DFEE8C9B7261166667">
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<mods:date id="C0CA02DBC7250D16F06EE867D7499D92">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1B6359F2F4AA406E43854D07E88A97B1">2024-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="77FC291CDA775F25518B0B55E1593F4C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3DC00E50576E92D70E7901AD56F1F4C3">65</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E4E44497B8AE8E30EDD79974AC5DB82F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D74327639145A019E7728287E07C8AA8">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="014066C6EA2DAAEB90DE88BE277B1A6A">247</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="05BD24C9D784C6CBBF434C59BC75ADA5">327</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="14B58C34E5C445BECEA931C1713788DD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="215321EFBFC0FE8E9895445A4219923F" type="DOI">10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8F7CCCB85DE003D93F3BD90997F8D0E4" type="ZooBank">BCB49D2E-F772-49EB-A17A-47EB21194212</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AE36A5AABFA152AC9D4C67D13C22162E" ID-arpha="AE36A5AA-BFA1-52AC-9D4C-67D13C22162E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE36A5AABFA152AC9D4C67D13C22162E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE36A5AABFA152AC9D4C67D13C22162E">
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<subSubSection id="F0864477FE0E0002B24F03214581C8FC" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E49E927582E0C39C781C5C3C1242E093">
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<taxonomicName id="6BB29EB791709E6EB9996350C3AA8E9D" ID-CoL="9J7D4" authority="(Lindner, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Lindner" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilitarsis">
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<emphasis id="EA0B743A03855E3077C29F7D72D49676" italics="true">Suragina pilitarsis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="76935C06927689A6DD36E874123784F3" author="Lindner E" journalOrPublisher="Konowia" pagination="20-24" refId="B12" refString="Lindner E (1925) Neue exotische Dipteren (Rhagionidae et Tabanidae). Konowia 4: 20 - 24. https: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / KON _ 4 _ 0020 - 0024. pdf [Last accessed: 2024 / 11 / 27]" title="Neue exotische Dipteren (Rhagionidae et Tabanidae)." url="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KON_4_0020-0024.pdf" volume="4" year="1925">Lindner, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81C365CE5B88BD18BA7A3B7E5495073A" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7E41C74C1A3AD49695375D15DFBA96DF">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FC49B01E25B24E7A0A85FA63A02CBEC4">
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<treatmentCitation id="EF87E3CA06C5CE55CC6300CB5C1DB2C3" author="Lindner E" page="22" year="1925">
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<taxonomicName id="9015AB454D0778B1ABE0F54AB9E44350" ID-CoL="9J3X3" authority="Lindner, 1925: 22" authorityName="Lindner" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Atherix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilitarsis">
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<emphasis id="5184E5D53CC9E7216507DE3C0A02924E" italics="true">Atherix pilitarsis</emphasis>
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<comment id="2214896949F02E111A9EE2CA4908D364">
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<bibRefCitation id="FA6A53CD8E6715EE87DC5AF7977FDDD8" author="Lindner E" journalOrPublisher="Konowia" pagination="20-24" refId="B12" refString="Lindner E (1925) Neue exotische Dipteren (Rhagionidae et Tabanidae). Konowia 4: 20 - 24. https: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / KON _ 4 _ 0020 - 0024. pdf [Last accessed: 2024 / 11 / 27]" title="Neue exotische Dipteren (Rhagionidae et Tabanidae)." url="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KON_4_0020-0024.pdf" volume="4" year="1925">Lindner, 1925: 22</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</comment>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F9589614FFBC4D8C5890E6AA5E85B21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="572F77077CCF344A383F06E738B270B8">
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<treatmentCitation id="A1F6C5C60EE31350A508B158C1F1ABD7">
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<taxonomicName id="A9E7D45BAB5D7692433F7992D8AA11EE" ID-CoL="9J7D4" baseAuthorityName="Lindner" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilitarsis">
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<emphasis id="C89D4820C60CBE96726936C941E3B05F" italics="true">Suragina pilitarsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<comment id="37E10E28A88E8B0ECF06F283E4B5A632">
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="FD5FB3E5BC0E02987B3BFD3583FC5CCC" author="Stuckenberg BR" page="313" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="7434D8C856F10762D375F11CA974FBB3" author="Stuckenberg BR" editor="Crosskey RW" firstAuthor="Stuckenberg" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" page="313" pagination="312-313" refId="B23" refString="Stuckenberg BR (1980) 23. Family Athericidae. In: Crosskey RW (Ed.) Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, 312–313." title="23. Family Athericidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region." year="1980">Stuckenberg 1980: 313</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</comment>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EZBCK" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="C629B03B0FE05A3BDF70214D21E965F5">
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<heading id="F12ADC8F13A60710D420395DCBF782BA" reason="title">
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<typeStatus id="ED4529867F6F748C1E5959DAE41222E9">Type</typeStatus>
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material not examined.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="38EC9441A22B002FF0D2518A747A6AC2">See remarks, no additional material available.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E5BCK" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="E4FF6EE41ED4437BF062368C8366B4F6">
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<heading id="1DCBC8B5AF78F194D828D3A7A0F42492" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="115C8B5D63E1170B7A6E30004F4E8380">
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<taxonomicName id="992A2E08CDE3FA1EF21E1C63B3019795" authority="(Lindner, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Lindner" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilitarsis">
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<emphasis id="8D973934F4497807B3EFD60327D2E407" italics="true">Suragina pilitarsis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="07A49C377647F750109C922A4E27B0BD" author="Lindner E" journalOrPublisher="Konowia" pagination="20-24" refId="B12" refString="Lindner E (1925) Neue exotische Dipteren (Rhagionidae et Tabanidae). Konowia 4: 20 - 24. https: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / KON _ 4 _ 0020 - 0024. pdf [Last accessed: 2024 / 11 / 27]" title="Neue exotische Dipteren (Rhagionidae et Tabanidae)." url="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KON_4_0020-0024.pdf" volume="4" year="1925">Lindner, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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was regarded as “ unplaced and doubtful ” by
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<bibRefCitation id="9181279BDBBD7403984BBD062A487F4D" author="Yang D & Dong W & Zhang K" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yang" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" page="446" refId="B29" refString="Yang D, Dong W, Zhang K (2016) 65 Fauna Sinica, Insecta, Diptera: Rhagionidae and Athericidae. Science Press, Beijing, 480 pp." title="65 Fauna Sinica, Insecta, Diptera: Rhagionidae and Athericidae." year="2016">Yang et al. (2016: 446)</bibRefCitation>
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, however, without justification. Based on Lindner’s description of characters, especially the characteristic velvety-black upper frons, slim body and elongated legs in combination with the overall colour characteristics, the species described is clearly a
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<taxonomicName id="3B8776623A624CDB6AEC3519CA371C6C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B7B738FFBE87E0104207F80F97F45DB6" italics="true">Suragina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="8FAFF8C37702B4670C43E4C8A5E6FB88">type</typeStatus>
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material of
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<taxonomicName id="C490E92A6944A85B419DCF107CA2E4A0" baseAuthorityName="Lindner" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilitarsis">
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<emphasis id="7667BBA9C78D5CFE165BEC57997B9562" italics="true">S. pilitarsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was recorded as being in “ Hamburger Museum ”. The only additional data associated with it is “ Gaboon, leg. Soyaux 1881 ”. Unfortunately, the museum was destroyed during World War II, and after communication with the staff at Museum der Natur
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<collectingRegion id="38AAAC9E2A27D72EAB6CBFD4A979D086" country="Germany" name="Hamburg">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
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, the
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<typeStatus id="EB865B75DB8E0C3E47D9B0A929042592">type</typeStatus>
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is now recorded as destroyed. No additional material of
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<taxonomicName id="F714615C5082AD9D7A9103AD59CA80B6" baseAuthorityName="Lindner" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilitarsis">
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<emphasis id="99C7762245C05C3AE4669FB8EEA793D9" italics="true">S. pilitarsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known, and the original description in German is not sufficient to distinguish the species from other Afrotropical species based on the text alone and subsequently the species is excluded from the identification key in this paper. Additional material will need to be collected from the country, but without a definitive
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<typeStatus id="EAE622E7F1A6E35156F0640D3F0F5EED">type</typeStatus>
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locality this could prove difficult.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |