190 lines
20 KiB
XML
190 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="8318D18D6ED43D74E59909DA1D37B49C" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8928" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bdb1a6e1-ccf5-4392-8145-5dd497b91b13" ID-PMC="PMC4304030" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-472-59" ID-PubMed="25632249" ID-ZooBank="4937B4D3312E4DA69EFA5122DF4EE285" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-472-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 472" ModsDocTitle="The genus Arctorthezia Cockerell (Hemiptera, Ortheziidae) with the description of a new species" checkinTime="1451244834185" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Szita, Eva, Kaydan, Mehmet Bora, Benedicty, Zsuzsanna Konczne, Tanaka, Hirotaka, Fetyko, Kinga & Kozar, Ferenc" docDate="2015" docId="ACC25641679BC6B85D63CAE2EA45F551" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 472: 59-75" docOrigin="ZooKeys 472" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8928" docTitle="Arctorthezia occidentalis Douglas 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFD3FFE0FFEAFFC5BB42650CFFD4FFF9" masterDocTitle="The genus Arctorthezia Cockerell (Hemiptera, Ortheziidae) with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1701317832034" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BFD485DFE41C958C5EB92957A2EB4738">The genus Arctorthezia Cockerell (Hemiptera, Ortheziidae) with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A675ECBD5AE3BDC6B98C4A848B263CFA">Szita, Eva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B6BAD68135D1821A68B5C92597F410B">Kaydan, Mehmet Bora</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BD55240B48E72BC09182736FCF6E79D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4ECB2C36A6A54DD124359F78540236F3">Benedicty, Zsuzsanna Konczne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B52D4BB1AD85434993865D907DC1BEF8">Tanaka, Hirotaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C8DDDADE3202388C5A47B4875E77C219">Fetyko, Kinga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC10F08909D51E8A16621B4043268308">Kozar, Ferenc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0C16B38E99F1A17DE23224C477BEB424">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A0AD7ECDBFADE88B7B3744C13F9B3524">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="94982BECFF77429F258DCB12D504DDEF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="258A10258305683F29D50029F9BC1274">472</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6C1D41B38C8B79D7BCC1B4619F5658BE">59</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="C094CA26B83E6AE7DFA6A17A42D9A9A3">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8928</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9FB4A4D682A8C0AB0F973C8A3AA5A3DE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CA22B6A492248D010138CEBA130C8233" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8928</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E3C9DC64778230DF6CD71FB1D26DC4E0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-472-59</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="ACC25641679BC6B85D63CAE2EA45F551" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACC25641679BC6B85D63CAE2EA45F551" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACC25641679BC6B85D63CAE2EA45F551" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="8E05784F22AFFC73EC458A9AE7EF77CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="4CD9CAC9BBE804D6ED90CB89C1673494" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
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<pageBreakToken id="D8CE889280702B96B2D0031BBBB2861A" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Hemiptera Ortheziidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="383596DE4D411B995CA1DCA8DC03AA31" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4786F0773E8047B1644BDA838AF1B330" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="46DB966CCD33E19DD1361CAE94637349" ID-CoL="GBD7" authority="Douglas, 1891" authorityName="Douglas" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Arctorthezia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arctorthezia occidentalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">Arctorthezia occidentalis (Douglas, 1891)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 3, 5
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<normalizedToken id="BD3C8B493083773EA93C4E20AA65C60F" originalValue="d–e">d-e</normalizedToken>
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, 6
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<normalizedToken id="3D9FD72AE4D380244E88BBA631758490" originalValue="e–f">e-f</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="070CF115F3F427CFE4FDFDD96A96D232" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="3EDED8EC583BA15DD18D2ABE56781F01" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8C184B4DC0BBD0A266E4B3939D45BD9" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
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Canada: 2 females on 1 slide, British Columbia, Victoria, Highland Rd., moss, 12.vii.1988, leg. F.
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<normalizedToken id="E5127EEC3779C60D0CDE56F21C8EBDFC" originalValue="Kozár">Kozar</normalizedToken>
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[PPI 3330, USNM 57]; 2 females on 1 slide, British Columbia, Vancouver Island, Ladysmith, entering a dwelling, 9.xi.1945, leg. W.A. Ross [PPI 8986, USNM 45-2340]; 6 females on 4 slides, British Columbia, Kaslo B.C., root of trees and grass, 19.v.1908, leg. J.W. Cockle [PPI 8974, USNM without code]; USA: 5 females on 5 slides, Montana, on apple,. ix.1949, leg. W.S. Regan [PPI 8975, USNM 49-2173]; 1 female, Colorado, Boulder, on
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<taxonomicName id="72E28F01C9CC3BCB6EF368DC43EB88DE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Castilleja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castilleja" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Castilleja</taxonomicName>
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sp., 8.vi.1917, leg. H.F. Dietz [PPI 8977, USNM FHB #16096]; 4 females on 2 slides, Colorado, Boulder, on
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<taxonomicName id="8C97CD72FB98103A42BBEE8AA1F22F66" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Castilleja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castilleja" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Castilleja</taxonomicName>
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sp., 12.vi.1919, leg. H.F. Dietz [PPI 8976, USNM without code].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C055A728884528E2C33335FD3684E5B5" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="synonymy">
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<paragraph id="4D166C2C59709C2DF90C0BE6A57FAF54" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Synonymy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B461C44ED3EA274474EF83D555FCE69" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="DCD01D80094C3194C1B6380429AE8AF3" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Orthezia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthezia occidentalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">Orthezia occidentalis</taxonomicName>
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Douglas,
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<taxonomicName id="3E1F865049FCA85A2BCADE0CBFB02F52" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Orthezia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthezia californica" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">Orthezia californica</taxonomicName>
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(Ehrhorn),
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<taxonomicName id="9FEE98B0FBF784B2CD603B0F5BD99E0F" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Orthezia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthezia (Arctorthezia) occidentalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" subGenus="Arctorthezia">Orthezia (Arctorthezia) occidentalis</taxonomicName>
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Morrison (
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<bibRefCitation id="396C1E660A97136919BB2E4BD4E2FDBB" author="Ben-Dov, Y" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" title="Scalenet" url="http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/scalenet/scalenet.htm" year="2014">Ben-Dov et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ED1DFC0B6BFB7A4FCAE4548C89892FE4" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7D328D43856D134DA1F5B2CAED5D9E81" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F31FBC1D20B0904A5E1A54F9FCC6281" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
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Adult female, with secretion, fairly large, 3.5 mm wide and 4.5 mm long. Body completely covered with dense, sharply defined wax plates, these occurring in the usual marginal and dorsal tufts, white or variously discoloured, sometimes appearing yellow-brown or grey (
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<bibRefCitation id="1E03EFD76BD5D5F65D906BC7DA9028CB" author="Morrison, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Agricultural Research" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" pagination="97 - 154" title="Classification of scale insects of the subfamily Ortheziinae." volume="30" year="1925">Morrison 1925</bibRefCitation>
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). Live adult female with 9 paired dorsal wax plates in each marginal row, 8 in each submedian band, and 3 wide, triangular or shield-shaped plates in centre of thorax (Fig. 5
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<normalizedToken id="B301D9A482773E45F3A0BA6B012FA512" originalValue="d–e">d-e</normalizedToken>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B6C279126A0BEA1E69A99295B8107C9" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
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Slide-mounted adult female (Fig. 3, 6
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<normalizedToken id="D2B7907D18B31A8EA3EC57D610F18E32" originalValue="e–f">e-f</normalizedToken>
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). Body elongate oval, 3.45‒4.25 mm long, 3.00‒2.68 mm wide. Antenna 8- (rarely 7) segmented. Measurements of antennal segments: 1st 280‒330, 2nd 190‒230, 3rd 110‒140, 4th 100‒110, 5th 90, 6th 90‒100, 7th 90‒120, and apical segment 235‒240 mm long; apical spine of antenna 20 mm long, subapical seta absent; fleshy sensory seta near apical seta 25 mm long, all segments of antennae covered with very robust, spine-like setae, longest spine 15 mm long, first antennal segment with 2 spines on each side of segment. Eye with sub-parallel sides, tall, 120‒180 mm long, situated very close to first segment of antenna.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A93D4EAA89FD45A8662F8AF097CBFD77" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
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<paragraph id="BF39F44D4F12471BC93664AA7DAC6316" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName id="52ABBBB14766A7C7089F4CDC4991E36A" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Arctorthezia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arctorthezia occidentalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">Arctorthezia occidentalis</taxonomicName>
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(Douglas, 1891), mounted adult female. Illustration by
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<normalizedToken id="5463FFE5E17A9E5160E4E45505E071E8" originalValue="Konczné">Konczne</normalizedToken>
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Benedicty & Kaydan.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="10FF28D2DE62A0AC238001B093AA0644" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Venter: Labium 340‒450 mm long, apparently one segmented. Stylet loop usually longer than labium. Legs well developed; measurements of front coxa 220‒260 mm long, middle 200‒250 mm, hind 240‒350 mm; front trochanter+femur 660‒720 mm long, middle 720‒820 mm, hind 760‒920 mm; front tibia+tarsus 460‒670 mm long, middle 540‒580 mm, hind 340‒400 mm; front claw 80 mm long, middle 90‒110 mm, hind 90‒110 mm; hind claw digitules 5‒10 mm; legs with rows of robust spine-like setae, with four fleshy sensory setae on tibia, trochanter with 4 placoid sensilla on each surface. Wax plates present on ventral areas of head and thorax, with wide marginal plate laterad of each thoracic spiracle; two wax plates present between mid-coxa upper one in triangular shape (Fig. 6e), below one knickers shape. Thoracic spiracles with wide band of disc pores inside atrium. Setae few, scattered in medial areas of thorax, with several setae near anterior edge of ovisac band and associated with simple pores. Ovisac band wide, straight in the middle; with 4 spine rows within ovisac band. Multilocular pores with 4 loculi around perimeter, 1 loculus in central hub; 5 mm in diameter; present in 3 complete bands near posterior edges of each spine bands, and scattered around vulva.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AB346F6A620B3E642529819579C67A46" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Dorsum: Wax plates cover all dorsum; three triangular wax plates on middorsum (first 340-540 mm in width, 140‒240 mm in length; middle 440‒740 mm in width, 300‒370 mm in length; third 640‒650 mm in width, 220‒330 mm in length, Fig. 6f). Spines at margin of wax plate 20‒22 mm long, spines apically capitate. A few setae present in marginal clusters near posterior edges of marginal wax plates, with 3‒6 setae laterad of thoracic spiracles, longest seta 40‒50 mm long also present in very small numbers on other wax plates and in medial bare area. Multilocular pores generally with 4 loculi around perimeter, one loculus in central hub, sparsely present in wax plates. Abdominal spiracles 7 pairs on the margin, last 2 in posterior apical spine clusters. Anal ring 130‒145 mm long and 100‒125 wide with 6 anal ring blunted setae, each 225‒250 mm long.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F74B54A151AD2CEA7E5B2F475356A9B" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="492336D0F596E39F88FD1D13CB3594AF" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA070BC1883740D8E9B19D9227FECF5E" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Canada (British Columbia), Spain, USA (Alaska, California, Colorado, Hawaiian Islands, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Washington).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="938342843AD1A8B5092D43EEC383E9D5" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="CE837B2E7CB694BCBFAF535686B44205" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="571A9F61F2089CD84FE1A7DA36291FAC" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
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Host plant:
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<taxonomicName id="00D9940367081D8D836AFBE5E74520F0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bahia" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bahia</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName id="DA68918BA503347B3FB6CF5967FF65A3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eriophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriophyllum" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eriophyllum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5647783B74C6A6C8EC3BE5DB19BF93FA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Argyroxiphium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Argyroxiphium" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Argyroxiphium</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName id="7A906918A8A9A4C735FCDC3B871DCE69" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eriophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriophyllum confertifolium" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confertifolium">Eriophyllum confertifolium</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4DB2E5E2810B1F90B88869F2A234AE0C" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis sandwicensis" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandwicensis">Agrostis sandwicensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8B1F1134F1BDBC800495B12A02FD1E3F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Grossularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Grossularia" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Grossularia</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName id="6760ACDD72A74DCFF38FBD531DCD2120" genus="Fragraria" lsidName="Fragraria" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Fragraria</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<taxonomicName id="A2CF8719698134767A2A3E52B3B00904" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rubus</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName id="40A5DA833C16A5A2D0E8058A980170A1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Castilleja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castilleja" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Castilleja</taxonomicName>
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sp (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC2611B97BCB4E65CD70353BF5F72AD5" author="Ben-Dov, Y" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" title="Scalenet" url="http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/scalenet/scalenet.htm" year="2014">Ben-Dov et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E173EFA7AEDD859BD15AF6FECC3B2D6A" author="Kozar, F" journalOrPublisher="Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" title="Ortheziidae of the World." year="2004">Kozar 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9E7C2B2818D6AB013178D1EBFD17EE7" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="biology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CF63B46E77DC472C0B6D59D25AB9B478" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="461A5F1746B6E14B50660BFFFB0109BC" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||
On the roots, associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="037EB5F53F11902152ECBDEF663585D6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Formica integra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">Formica integra</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D168806CD75699B37076D1DB0F21ADB8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myrmica</taxonomicName>
|
||
? ants (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D58F4C5BADED4119C838A630166A9DCF" author="Ben-Dov, Y" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" title="Scalenet" url="http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/scalenet/scalenet.htm" year="2014">Ben-Dov et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C0D6F43E3FA549FB0842D2F0D7F0B05" author="Kozar, F" journalOrPublisher="Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" title="Ortheziidae of the World." year="2004">Kozar 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="89D3E56AB6FD68F5D7BB526B8F0FB7FE" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="25436EB52CB17CA8DB1F7DCE49E79590" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6DCB1C0C1AC7A0F5E7B127B68BF106AA" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Its presence in the Palaearctic Region (Spain) (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="24296037CC8EC0A5A17723D45EF4F4CE" originalValue="Gómez-Menor">Gomez-Menor</normalizedToken>
|
||
1937) is under question. Searches for slides in Spanish collections were unsuccessful (personal communication from Carolina Martin (Madrid), and Angeles
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4E79E67222562FCD8CB0EA11CAF80F5A" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Madrid)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |