431 lines
49 KiB
XML
431 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="A81B52AB8FE8EDE2BC94630F7011CE97" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2016n1a1" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4578148" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96BFE594-1B39-4541-9441-181617BD4CF9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614789934645" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bitner, Maria Aleksandra & Logan, Alan" docDate="2016" docId="AC16FF1A7E48FF84ABB1F9052C272028" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.38.1.5-41.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 38 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n1a1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0AF8C315773078909029C6FC3CC05C6C.3:Zoosystema.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleId="0AF8C315773078909029C6FC3CC05C6C" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eucalathis malgachensis Bitner & Logan 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="7FDC45AD-EBD8-463F-BF45-80353AD5A0B8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="502F87627E45FF95A87AFFF42F242506" masterDocTitle="Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698879116386" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DCF296C03C469ADC84BAD5A5D1046F0D">
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<mods:title id="A26DD00877917EFECE607F78B72C9FB7">Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ADE412E4822D7880498D0756662F2629" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C7D31F9A237396F4DD2E2F814BDB3D49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="011450C296130F59AAE2428751329FC0">Bitner, Maria Aleksandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="358E92065DE0BAF2D99475963159ECCB">Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="363EA2C53BB30FF6076D31B9C67860BA" type="email">bitner@twarda.pan.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B6FC33536BA68568B1C35ABDDBA5D7AC">Logan, Alan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F46090D96B8A61BD659C1AD7C24B533">Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B541DB6566B5EA72F8A4EEE9647B821" type="email">logan@unbsj.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="47D0DC8C2B94DC54D2D82BE621D7977A">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D3DCAA844DA535E8265C920964A55293">
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<mods:date id="F8042FBF03C0892752CB74431C79BB9C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D9755B44C80E2A180768683427A8244A">2016-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C0E1808BAFBE6F9ABA6C9E2DD335483B">38</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0EABF1B018F4C407226F273BC28C53AB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<subSubSection id="6CA51D877E48FF98ABB1F9052A35220A" box="[971,1297,1777,1804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="24004E0C7E48FF98ABB1F9052A35220A" blockId="13.[971,1297,1777,1804]" box="[971,1297,1777,1804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="7F48F9607E48FF98ABB1F9052A35220A" box="[971,1297,1777,1804]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E48FF98ABB1F9052BEB220A" ID-CoL="8G8GM" authority="Bitner & Logan, 2016" authorityName="Bitner & Logan" authorityYear="2016" box="[971,1231,1777,1804]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Chlidonophoridae" genus="Eucalathis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="malgachensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="16CB921E7E48FF98ABB1F9052BEB220A" bold="true" box="[971,1231,1777,1804]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Eucalathis malgachensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DF82F657E48FF98ACACF9062A35220A" box="[1238,1297,1778,1804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CA51D877E48FF98AC70F8E62BF6222A" box="[1034,1234,1810,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="24004E0C7E48FF98AC70F8E62BF6222A" blockId="13.[1034,1234,1810,1836]" box="[1034,1234,1810,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">
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(
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<figureCitation id="BC8452897E48FF98AC6BF8E62B45222A" box="[1041,1121,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@18.[132,1455,216,1821]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 11. — Eucalathis malgachensis n. sp., South Madagascar, ATIMO VATAE: A, dorsal view of complete specimen (MNHN IB-2013-65), paratype, South Cap Sainte Marie, stn CP 3614, 250-300 m; B-D, dorsal views of complete specimens and enlargement (D) of umbonal part (MNHN IB-2013-66-67), paratypes, South of Faux-Cap, stn DW3552, 264-280 m; E, inner view of ventral valve (MNHN IB-2013-68), paratype, stn DW 3552; F-I, dorsal, oblique and anterior views of complete specimen, and enlargement (H) of umbonal part, holotype (MNHN IB-2013-64), stn CP 3614; J-L, interior of dorsal valve, and enlargements (K, L) to show details of cardinalia and brachidium, paratype (MNHN IB-2013-69), South Cap Sainte Marie,CP 3615, 284-286 m; M, inner view of dorsal valve (MNHN IB- 2013-70), visible thickened loop, stn DW 3552. All SEMs. Scale bars: A-C, E-G, 2 mm; D, H-J, M, 1 mm; K, 500 µm; L, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4578180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4578180/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="693D7BB77E48FF98AC11F8E62BEE222A" box="[1131,1226,1810,1836]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="13.[165,176,472,490]" captionText="TABLE 10. — Measurements (in mm) of Eucalathis malgachensis n. sp." pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Table 10</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6CA51D877E48FF98AB57F8B02AB622EC" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="24004E0C7E48FF98AB57F8B02B3322AD" blockId="13.[811,1456,1859,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">
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<materialsCitation id="94D744517E48FF98AB57F8B02B3022AD" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, ATIMO, VATAE, MNHN" country="Madagascar" location="South" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="IB-2013-64, IB-2013- 66, 69" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="42AED6C97E48FF98AB57F8B02C92225C" box="[813,950,1860,1883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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. —
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<emphasis id="16CB921E7E48FF98ABA7F8B12BAD225D" bold="true" box="[989,1161,1859,1885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">
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<location id="216018D77E48FF98ABA7F8B12B32225B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC16FF1A7E48FF84ABB1F9052C272028:216018D77E48FF98ABA7F8B12B32225B" box="[989,1046,1861,1885]" country="Madagascar" name="South" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">South</location>
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<collectingCountry id="5CA80E9C7E48FF98AC63F8B72BAD225D" box="[1049,1161,1859,1883]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="42AED6C97E48FF98ACE9F8B72A14225D" box="[1171,1328,1859,1883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">ATIMO VATAE</collectionCode>
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, stn CP 3614,
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||
<typeStatus id="FB04F0AE7E48FF98AB51F8A92CA42273" box="[811,896,1885,1909]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="42AED6C97E48FF98ABF5F8AA2CC52273" box="[911,993,1886,1909]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">MNHN</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="7419E6777E48FF98AB93F8A92B782273" box="[1001,1116,1885,1909]" collectionCode="IB-" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">IB-2013-64</specimenCode>
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;
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||
<figureCitation id="BC8452897E48FF98AC10F8A92B892270" box="[1130,1197,1885,1910]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@18.[132,1455,216,1821]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 11. — Eucalathis malgachensis n. sp., South Madagascar, ATIMO VATAE: A, dorsal view of complete specimen (MNHN IB-2013-65), paratype, South Cap Sainte Marie, stn CP 3614, 250-300 m; B-D, dorsal views of complete specimens and enlargement (D) of umbonal part (MNHN IB-2013-66-67), paratypes, South of Faux-Cap, stn DW3552, 264-280 m; E, inner view of ventral valve (MNHN IB-2013-68), paratype, stn DW 3552; F-I, dorsal, oblique and anterior views of complete specimen, and enlargement (H) of umbonal part, holotype (MNHN IB-2013-64), stn CP 3614; J-L, interior of dorsal valve, and enlargements (K, L) to show details of cardinalia and brachidium, paratype (MNHN IB-2013-69), South Cap Sainte Marie,CP 3615, 284-286 m; M, inner view of dorsal valve (MNHN IB- 2013-70), visible thickened loop, stn DW 3552. All SEMs. Scale bars: A-C, E-G, 2 mm; D, H-J, M, 1 mm; K, 500 µm; L, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4578180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4578180/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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F-I). — Same locality, stn DW 3552, CP 3614, CP 3615, four
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<typeStatus id="FB04F0AE7E48FF98ACEEF88C2BCB2296" box="[1172,1263,1912,1936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="42AED6C97E48FF98AC87F88C2A6B2289" box="[1277,1359,1912,1935]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode id="7419E6777E48FF98AD2FF88C2C6222AC" collectionCode="IB-" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">IB-2013- 66</specimenCode>
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-
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<specimenCode id="7419E6777E48FF98AB34F8662C4322AC" box="[846,871,1938,1962]" collectionCode="IB-" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">69</specimenCode>
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||
:
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<figureCitation id="BC8452897E48FF98AB09F8662C9022AD" box="[883,948,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@18.[132,1455,216,1821]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 11. — Eucalathis malgachensis n. sp., South Madagascar, ATIMO VATAE: A, dorsal view of complete specimen (MNHN IB-2013-65), paratype, South Cap Sainte Marie, stn CP 3614, 250-300 m; B-D, dorsal views of complete specimens and enlargement (D) of umbonal part (MNHN IB-2013-66-67), paratypes, South of Faux-Cap, stn DW3552, 264-280 m; E, inner view of ventral valve (MNHN IB-2013-68), paratype, stn DW 3552; F-I, dorsal, oblique and anterior views of complete specimen, and enlargement (H) of umbonal part, holotype (MNHN IB-2013-64), stn CP 3614; J-L, interior of dorsal valve, and enlargements (K, L) to show details of cardinalia and brachidium, paratype (MNHN IB-2013-69), South Cap Sainte Marie,CP 3615, 284-286 m; M, inner view of dorsal valve (MNHN IB- 2013-70), visible thickened loop, stn DW 3552. All SEMs. Scale bars: A-C, E-G, 2 mm; D, H-J, M, 1 mm; K, 500 µm; L, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4578180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4578180/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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B-E, J-L)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="24004E0C7E48FF98AB57F84D2AB622EC" blockId="13.[811,1456,1859,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">
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||
<collectionCode id="42AED6C97E48FF98AB57F84D2CE622C9" box="[813,962,1977,2000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">
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||
<typeStatus id="FB04F0AE7E48FF98AB57F84D2C7922C8" box="[813,861,1977,2000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">TYPE</typeStatus>
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||
LOCALITY
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||
</collectionCode>
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||
. — South
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<collectingCountry id="5CA80E9C7E48FF98AC4FF84C2B8E22D6" box="[1077,1194,1976,2000]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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||
, South Cap Sainte Marie,
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<collectionCode id="42AED6C97E48FF98AB54F8272CF122ED" box="[814,981,2003,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">ATIMO VATAE</collectionCode>
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||
, stn CP 3614,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="418B28CB7E48FF98AC1DF8272B9222ED" box="[1127,1206,2003,2027]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-26.233334">26°14’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="418B28CB7E48FF98ACBAF8272A3622ED" box="[1216,1298,2003,2027]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="45.15">45°09’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="E347E3E97E48FF98AD66F8272AAA22EC" box="[1308,1422,2003,2027]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="275.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="250.0">
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||
250-
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<specimenCount id="32B985857E48FF98AD30F8272AAA22EC" box="[1354,1422,2003,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" type="generic">300 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="70C01E847E4BFF9BA8FFFA452D552318" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4578172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4578172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4578172/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" startId="14.[133,144,1457,1475]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1411]" targetPageId="14">
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<paragraph id="24004E0C7E4BFF9BA8FFFA452D552318" blockId="14.[133,1458,1457,1566]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">
|
||
FIG. 8. —
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||
<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E4BFF9BA8ABFA452D0620C5" authority="Jackson, 1952" authorityName="Jackson" authorityYear="1952" box="[209,546,1457,1475]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Cancellothyrididae" genus="Terebratulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E4BFF9BA8ABFA452E8720C5" box="[209,419,1457,1475]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">Terebratulina meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="402E33FD7E4BFF9BA9DDFA452D0620C5" author="JACKSON J. W." box="[423,546,1457,1475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref20601" refString="JACKSON J. W. 1952. - A revision of some South African Brachiopoda; with descriptions of new species. Annals of the South African Museum 41: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1952">Jackson,1952</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E4BFF9BAA53FA452D6D20C5" bold="true" box="[553,585,1457,1475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">A -E</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal views of complete specimens,and enlargements (
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E4BFF9BAC59FA452B1520C5" bold="true" box="[1059,1073,1457,1475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
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||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E4BFF9BAC40FA452B6220C5" bold="true" box="[1082,1094,1457,1475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">E</emphasis>
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||
) of umbonal part to show details of the beak (MNHN IB-2013-50-52), South Madagascar, north of Sainte Luce, ATIMO VATAE, stn DW 3530, 80-86 m;
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E4BFF9BAB95FA3C2B2B20DC" bold="true" box="[1007,1039,1480,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">F -H</emphasis>
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||
, interior of dorsal valve (MNHN IB-2013-53), inner (
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E4BFF9BA8F0FA2A2FB120F6" bold="true" box="[138,149,1502,1520]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">F</emphasis>
|
||
) and oblique (
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E4BFF9BA976FA2A2E3E20F6" bold="true" box="[268,282,1502,1520]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">G</emphasis>
|
||
) views, and enlargement (
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E4BFF9BA98EFA2A2D2620F6" bold="true" box="[500,514,1502,1520]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
|
||
) of posterior part to show details of loop and cardinalia, South Madagascar, north of Sainte Luce, ATIMO VATAE, stn DW 3532,86-87 m;
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E4BFF9BA932FA012E6A2301" bold="true" box="[328,334,1525,1543]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">I</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view of complete specimen (MNHN IB-2013-54), Mozambique Channel, Maputo transect, MAINBAZA, stn CC 3175,155-165 m. All SEMs. Scale bars: A, B, D, F, G, I, 2 mm; C, E, H, 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6CA51D877E4BFF9BA8FEF9A52C222385" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="24004E0C7E4BFF9BA8FEF9A52C222385" blockId="14.[131,775,1616,1667]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY. — Referring to the Malgache, the French name of the ethnic group that forms nearly the entire population of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CA80E9C7E4BFF9BAAF4F99F2C262385" box="[654,770,1643,1667]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6CA51D877E4BFF9BA8FEF96F2E3123E1" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="24004E0C7E4BFF9BA8FEF96F2E3123E1" blockId="14.[132,777,1690,1767]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E4BFF9BA95BF96E2EA723B4" authorityName="Fischer & Oehlert" authorityYear="1890" box="[289,387,1690,1714]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Chlidonophoridae" genus="Eucalathis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E4BFF9BA95BF96E2EA723B4" box="[289,387,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">Eucalathis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with fascicostate surface, primary ribs strong, triangular in cross-section,
|
||
<quantity id="E347E3E97E4BFF9BA9A3F9412D0A23CB" box="[473,558,1717,1741]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7 to 9 in</quantity>
|
||
number, loop angular at the anterior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6CA51D877E4BFF9BA8FEF90B2B7E23CA" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="24004E0C7E4BFF9BA8FEF90B2A88239B" blockId="14.[130,776,1791,2027]" lastBlockId="14.[813,1457,1616,1693]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectionCode id="42AED6C97E4BFF9BA8FEF90B2FC22210" box="[132,230,1791,1814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||
EXAMINED. —
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E4BFF9BA900F8F42D142211" bold="true" box="[378,560,1791,1816]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">
|
||
South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CA80E9C7E4BFF9BA9C0F90B2D142211" box="[442,560,1791,1815]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="42AED6C97E4BFF9BAA46F90B2DC52211" box="[572,737,1791,1815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">ATIMO VATAE</collectionCode>
|
||
, stn DW 3515, 1 bivalved specimen. — Stn DW 3522, 7 bivalved specimens. — Stn DW 3523, 13 bivalved specimens. — Stn DW 3524, 37 bivalved specimens. — Stn DW 3528, 6 bivalved specimens.— Stn DW 3534, 5 bivalved specimens. — Stn DW 3552, 54 bivalved specimens, 1 ventral valve, 2 dorsal valves. — Stn DW 3553, 76 bivalved specimens, 4 ventral valves, 4 dorsal valves. — Stn DW 3557, 14 bivalved specimens. — Stn DW 3564, 1 bivalved specimen. — Stn CP 3595, 2 bivalved specimens. — Stn DW 3599, 2 bivalved specimens. — Stn CP 3613, 11 bivalved specimens, 1 ventral valve, 1 dorsal valve. — Stn CP 3614, 4 bivalved specimens. — Stn CP 3615, 64 bivalved specimens, 3 ventral valves, 4 dorsal valves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="24004E0C7E4BFF9BAB57F9412B7E23CA" blockId="14.[813,1114,1717,1741]" box="[813,1114,1717,1741]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectionCode id="42AED6C97E4BFF9BAB57F9412C9C23CD" box="[813,952,1717,1740]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">DEPTH RANGE</collectionCode>
|
||
. —
|
||
<quantity id="E347E3E97E4BFF9BAB9FF9412B7223CA" box="[997,1110,1717,1741]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.16" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="516.0" valueMax="910.0" valueMin="122.0">
|
||
122-
|
||
<specimenCount id="32B985857E4BFF9BAC6BF9412B7223CA" box="[1041,1110,1717,1741]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" type="generic">910 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6CA51D877E4BFF84AB57F9112C232109" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="24004E0C7E4BFF9BAB57F9112B5C23FA" blockId="14.[813,1144,1764,1788]" box="[813,1144,1764,1788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. — See
|
||
<tableCitation id="693D7BB77E4BFF9BAC66F9102B5C23FA" box="[1052,1144,1764,1788]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="13.[165,176,472,490]" captionText="TABLE 10. — Measurements (in mm) of Eucalathis malgachensis n. sp." pageId="14" pageNumber="19">Table 10.</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="24004E0C7E4BFF9BAB57F8C62C99224C" blockId="14.[811,1456,1842,2027]" box="[813,957,1842,1868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="24004E0C7E4BFF84AB57F8A52C232109" blockId="14.[811,1456,1842,2027]" lastBlockId="17.[130,777,757,1039]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Shell small (maximum length 6.3 mm), strongly biconvex, triangular in outline with greatest width near anterior. Shell surface fascicostate with the dominance of strong, triangular in cross-section, primary ribs
|
||
<quantity id="E347E3E97E4BFF9BAC24F8462B9022CD" box="[1118,1204,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7 to 9 in</quantity>
|
||
number; secondary ribs delicate, indistinct. Growth lines distinct. Anterior commissure rectimarginate to incipiently broadly unisulcate. Hinge margin short, straight to slightly curved. Beak suberect to erect with a large, subcircular, mesothyrid foramen; deltidial plates minute, triangular, disjunct. Ventral valve interior with a broad pedicle collar and small, hooked teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BC8452897E54FF84AA6DFC812D502689" box="[535,628,885,911]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@18.[132,1455,216,1821]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 11. — Eucalathis malgachensis n. sp., South Madagascar, ATIMO VATAE: A, dorsal view of complete specimen (MNHN IB-2013-65), paratype, South Cap Sainte Marie, stn CP 3614, 250-300 m; B-D, dorsal views of complete specimens and enlargement (D) of umbonal part (MNHN IB-2013-66-67), paratypes, South of Faux-Cap, stn DW3552, 264-280 m; E, inner view of ventral valve (MNHN IB-2013-68), paratype, stn DW 3552; F-I, dorsal, oblique and anterior views of complete specimen, and enlargement (H) of umbonal part, holotype (MNHN IB-2013-64), stn CP 3614; J-L, interior of dorsal valve, and enlargements (K, L) to show details of cardinalia and brachidium, paratype (MNHN IB-2013-69), South Cap Sainte Marie,CP 3615, 284-286 m; M, inner view of dorsal valve (MNHN IB- 2013-70), visible thickened loop, stn DW 3552. All SEMs. Scale bars: A-C, E-G, 2 mm; D, H-J, M, 1 mm; K, 500 µm; L, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4578180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4578180/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal valve interior with massive inner socket ridges extending beyond margin. Cardinal process prominent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BC8452897E54FF84AA51FC412D9626C9" box="[555,690,949,975]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@18.[132,1455,216,1821]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 11. — Eucalathis malgachensis n. sp., South Madagascar, ATIMO VATAE: A, dorsal view of complete specimen (MNHN IB-2013-65), paratype, South Cap Sainte Marie, stn CP 3614, 250-300 m; B-D, dorsal views of complete specimens and enlargement (D) of umbonal part (MNHN IB-2013-66-67), paratypes, South of Faux-Cap, stn DW3552, 264-280 m; E, inner view of ventral valve (MNHN IB-2013-68), paratype, stn DW 3552; F-I, dorsal, oblique and anterior views of complete specimen, and enlargement (H) of umbonal part, holotype (MNHN IB-2013-64), stn CP 3614; J-L, interior of dorsal valve, and enlargements (K, L) to show details of cardinalia and brachidium, paratype (MNHN IB-2013-69), South Cap Sainte Marie,CP 3615, 284-286 m; M, inner view of dorsal valve (MNHN IB- 2013-70), visible thickened loop, stn DW 3552. All SEMs. Scale bars: A-C, E-G, 2 mm; D, H-J, M, 1 mm; K, 500 µm; L, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4578180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4578180/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Crura stout, crural processes short. Loop thin, angular at anterior, however, in some specimens it can be thickened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BC8452897E54FF84AAEBFC002DDF2109" box="[657,763,1012,1039]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@18.[132,1455,216,1821]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 11. — Eucalathis malgachensis n. sp., South Madagascar, ATIMO VATAE: A, dorsal view of complete specimen (MNHN IB-2013-65), paratype, South Cap Sainte Marie, stn CP 3614, 250-300 m; B-D, dorsal views of complete specimens and enlargement (D) of umbonal part (MNHN IB-2013-66-67), paratypes, South of Faux-Cap, stn DW3552, 264-280 m; E, inner view of ventral valve (MNHN IB-2013-68), paratype, stn DW 3552; F-I, dorsal, oblique and anterior views of complete specimen, and enlargement (H) of umbonal part, holotype (MNHN IB-2013-64), stn CP 3614; J-L, interior of dorsal valve, and enlargements (K, L) to show details of cardinalia and brachidium, paratype (MNHN IB-2013-69), South Cap Sainte Marie,CP 3615, 284-286 m; M, inner view of dorsal valve (MNHN IB- 2013-70), visible thickened loop, stn DW 3552. All SEMs. Scale bars: A-C, E-G, 2 mm; D, H-J, M, 1 mm; K, 500 µm; L, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4578180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4578180/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11M</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="70C01E847E4AFF9AA8FEF8902EDE22E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4578174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4578174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4578174/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" startId="15.[132,143,1892,1910]" targetBox="[176,1411,215,1835]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="24004E0C7E4AFF9AA8FEF8902EDE22E1" blockId="15.[132,1456,1892,2023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">
|
||
FIG. 9. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E4AFF9AA8AAF8902D302270" authority="Blochmann, 1900" authorityName="Blochmann" authorityYear="1900" box="[208,532,1892,1910]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Chlidonophoridae" genus="Chlidonophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="20" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="chuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E4AFF9AA8AAF8902E582270" box="[208,380,1892,1910]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">Chlidonophora chuni</emphasis>
|
||
Blochmann,1900
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,Mozambique Channel,Bazaruto transect,MAINBAZA:
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E4AFF9AABA7F8902CCE2270" bold="true" box="[989,1002,1892,1910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E4AFF9AAB89F8902B242270" bold="true" box="[1011,1024,1892,1910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view of complete specimen (MNHN IB-2013- 55), and enlargement of the umbonal part (
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E4AFF9AA992F88F2ED1228B" bold="true" box="[488,501,1915,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
|
||
) to show details of the beak, stn CC 3158, 1220-1248 m;
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E4AFF9AABA3F88F2CC3228B" bold="true" box="[985,999,1915,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E4AFF9AAB8BF88F2CDB228B" bold="true" box="[1009,1023,1915,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
|
||
, inner view of dorsal valve (MNHN IB-2013-56) with preserved subplectolophous lophophore, (
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E4AFF9AA99CF8652ED022A5" bold="true" box="[486,500,1937,1955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
|
||
) enlargement of lophophore, stn CC 3157, 1410-1416 m;
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E4AFF9AABA3F8652CC122A5" bold="true" box="[985,997,1937,1955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E4AFF9AAB8AF8652CDF22A5" bold="true" box="[1008,1019,1937,1955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F</emphasis>
|
||
, inner view of ventral valve (MNHN IB-2013-57) and enlargement of umbonal part (
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E4AFF9AA9FBF85C2EA822BC" bold="true" box="[385,396,1960,1978]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">F</emphasis>
|
||
), stn CC 3157;
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E4AFF9AAA75F85C2D0A22BC" bold="true" box="[527,558,1960,1978]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">G -J</emphasis>
|
||
, inner and oblique views of dorsal valve (MNHN IB-2013-58), enlargement (
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E4AFF9AACDDF85C2B8922BC" bold="true" box="[1191,1197,1960,1978]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">I</emphasis>
|
||
) and tilted view (
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E4AFF9AAD40F85C2A6022BC" bold="true" box="[1338,1348,1960,1978]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">J</emphasis>
|
||
) of posterior part to show cardinalia and loop, stn CC 3157;
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E4AFF9AAA68F84B2D3B22D7" bold="true" box="[530,543,1983,2001]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">K</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E4AFF9AAA51F84B2D1222D7" bold="true" box="[555,566,1983,2001]" pageId="15" pageNumber="20">L</emphasis>
|
||
, inner and tilted views of posterior part of dorsal valve (MNHN IB-2013-59), stn CC 3157. All SEMs. Scale bars: A, C, E, G, H, 2 mm; B, F, D, I-L, 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="70C01E847E55FF85A8FEF8912A2422EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4578178" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4578178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4578178/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" startId="16.[132,143,1893,1911]" targetBox="[132,1455,212,1848]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="24004E0C7E55FF85A8FEF8912A2422EE" blockId="16.[132,1457,1893,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">
|
||
FIG. 10. —
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E55FF85A8A7F8912FDB2271" bold="true" box="[221,255,1893,1911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">A -D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E55FF85A972F8912D352271" authority="Cooper, 1981" authorityName="Cooper" authorityYear="1981" box="[264,529,1893,1911]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Chlidonophoridae" genus="Eucalathis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E55FF85A972F8912EBE2271" box="[264,410,1893,1911]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">Eucalathis magna</emphasis>
|
||
Cooper, 1981
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral, dorsal, lateral and anterior views of complete specimen (MNHN IB-2013-60), South Madagascar, sector of Manantenina, stn DW 3529, 402-407 m;
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E55FF85A98BF8882D37228B" bold="true" box="[497,531,1915,1934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">E -O</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E55FF85AA64F8882DEE2288" authority="Bitner & Logan, 2016" authorityName="Bitner & Logan" authorityYear="2016" box="[542,714,1916,1934]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Chlidonophoridae" genus="Eucalathis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="daphneae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E55FF85AA64F8882DEE2288" box="[542,714,1916,1934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">Eucalathis daphneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DF82F657E55FF85AAABF8882C272288" box="[721,771,1916,1934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, North-West Madagascar, MIRIKY, SEM:
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E55FF85AC26F8882B4C2288" bold="true" box="[1116,1128,1916,1934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">E</emphasis>
|
||
, inner view of ventral valve (MNHN IB- 2013-62), paratype, West of Cap d’Ambre, stn DW 3196, 238-249 m;
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E55FF85AAB9F8662DFB22A2" bold="true" box="[707,735,1938,1956]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">F -J</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view of complete specimen, enlargement of umbonal part (
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E55FF85AD73F8662A3322A2" bold="true" box="[1289,1303,1938,1956]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">G</emphasis>
|
||
) and anterior view to show rounded ribs (
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E55FF85A947F85D2E6F22BD" bold="true" box="[317,331,1961,1979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
|
||
), and inner view of dorsal valve (
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E55FF85AA22F85D2D7A22BD" bold="true" box="[600,606,1961,1979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">I</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E55FF85AA1DF85D2D5522BD" bold="true" box="[615,625,1961,1979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">J</emphasis>
|
||
) of the same specimen to show cardinalia and loop, holotype (MNHN IB-2013-61), West of Nosy Be, stn DW 3234, 187-247 m;
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E55FF85A921F8342E5B22D7" bold="true" box="[347,383,1983,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">K -O</emphasis>
|
||
, inner view of dorsal valve (MNHN IB-2013-63), enlargement (
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E55FF85AB03F8342CA022D4" bold="true" box="[889,900,1984,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">L</emphasis>
|
||
) and tilted (
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E55FF85AB99F8342CD022D4" bold="true" box="[995,1012,1984,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">M</emphasis>
|
||
) views of posterior part,and a fragment of incomplete transverse band (
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E55FF85A96FF8222E0022EE" bold="true" box="[277,292,2006,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21">O</emphasis>
|
||
), paratype, stn DW 3196, 238-249 m. Scale bars: A-D, 5 mm; E, F, H, I, K, 2 mm; G, J, L,1 mm; M, 500 µm; O, 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="70C01E847E54FF84A8C6FF2F2DF425EB" box="[188,720,219,237]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="24004E0C7E54FF84A8C6FF2F2DF425EB" blockId="17.[188,720,219,237]" box="[188,720,219,237]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
TABLE 11. — Measurements (in mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E54FF84A985FF2F2DBF25EB" authority="Bitner & Logan, 2016" authorityName="Bitner & Logan" authorityYear="2016" box="[511,667,219,237]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Zeilleriidae" genus="Macandrevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="emigi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E54FF84A985FF2F2DBF25EB" box="[511,667,219,237]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Macandrevia emigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DF82F657E54FF84AADAFF2F2DF425EB" box="[672,720,219,237]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="24004E0C7E54FF84AB57FF2C2CB52422" blockId="17.[813,1455,215,292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<tableNote id="D9594F827E54FF84AB57FF2C2CB52422" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[133,732,294,422]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS. — Small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E54FF84AC78FF232B5A25E9" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1859" box="[1026,1150,215,239]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Zeilleriidae" genus="Macandrevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E54FF84AC78FF232B5A25E9" box="[1026,1150,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Macandrevia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with subtriangular outline and large, oval permesothyrid foramen. Loop and cardinalia typical of the genus.
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="24004E0C7E54FF84A8FFFED22D9C24A0" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<table id="56BFBCAC7E54006AA8FFFED22DF824A0" box="[133,732,294,422]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<tr id="9A8F4C4E7E54006AA8FFFED22DF8243C" box="[133,732,294,314]" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D95E25327E54006AA8FFFED22E19243C" box="[133,317,294,314]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E54FF84A8FFFED22FD3243C" bold="true" box="[133,247,294,314]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Station No.</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D95E25327E54006AA92BFED22EBC243C" box="[337,408,294,314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E54FF84A92BFED22EBC243C" bold="true" box="[337,408,294,314]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Length</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D95E25327E54006AA999FED22D3A243C" box="[483,542,294,314]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E54FF84A999FED22D3A243C" bold="true" box="[483,542,294,314]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Width</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D95E25327E54006AAA0FFED22DF8243C" box="[629,732,294,314]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E54FF84AA0FFED22DF8243C" bold="true" box="[629,732,294,314]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Thickness</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9A8F4C4E7E54006AA8FFFEBE2DF82458" box="[133,732,330,350]" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D95E25327E54006AA8FFFEBE2E192458" box="[133,317,330,350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">CP 3139 (paratype)</th>
|
||
<td id="D95E25327E54006AA92BFEBE2EBC2458" box="[337,408,330,350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">12.3</td>
|
||
<td id="D95E25327E54006AA999FEBE2D3A2458" box="[483,542,330,350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">11.5</td>
|
||
<td id="D95E25327E54006AAA0FFEBE2DF82458" box="[629,732,330,350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">6.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9A8F4C4E7E54006AA8FFFE962DF82470" box="[133,732,354,374]" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D95E25327E54006AA8FFFE962E192470" box="[133,317,354,374]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">CC 3170 (holotype)</th>
|
||
<td id="D95E25327E54006AA92BFE962EBC2470" box="[337,408,354,374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">12.6</td>
|
||
<td id="D95E25327E54006AA999FE962D3A2470" box="[483,542,354,374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">12.0</td>
|
||
<td id="D95E25327E54006AAA0FFE962DF82470" box="[629,732,354,374]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">6.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9A8F4C4E7E54006AA8FFFE8E2DF82488" box="[133,732,378,398]" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D95E25327E54006AA8FFFE8E2E192488" box="[133,317,378,398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">CP 3589</th>
|
||
<td id="D95E25327E54006AA92BFE8E2EBC2488" box="[337,408,378,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">7.3</td>
|
||
<td id="D95E25327E54006AA999FE8E2D3A2488" box="[483,542,378,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">6.4</td>
|
||
<td id="D95E25327E54006AAA0FFE8E2DF82488" box="[629,732,378,398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">3.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9A8F4C4E7E54006AA8FFFE662DF824A0" box="[133,732,402,422]" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D95E25327E54006AA8FFFE662E1924A0" box="[133,317,402,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">CP 3589</th>
|
||
<td id="D95E25327E54006AA92BFE662EBC24A0" box="[337,408,402,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">7.6</td>
|
||
<td id="D95E25327E54006AA999FE662D3A24A0" box="[483,542,402,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="D95E25327E54006AAA0FFE662DF824A0" box="[629,732,402,422]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">3.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="24004E0C7E54FF84AB57FE4F2B4324D4" blockId="17.[813,1127,442,466]" box="[813,1127,442,466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<tableNote id="D9594F827E54FF84AB57FE4F2B4324D4" box="[813,1127,442,466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[133,732,294,422]" targetPageId="17">DEPTH RANGE. — 132-1195 m.</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="70C01E847E54FF84A8FEFE222C2E24EE" box="[132,778,469,488]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="24004E0C7E54FF84A8FEFE222C2E24EE" blockId="17.[132,778,469,488]" box="[132,778,469,488]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
TABLE 12. — Measurements (in mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E54FF84A9B9FE222C2224EE" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[451,774,469,488]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Frenulinidae" genus="Frenulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E54FF84A9B9FE222DA324EE" box="[451,647,470,488]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Frenulina sanguinolenta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="402E33FD7E54FF84AAEAFE212C2524EE" author="GMELIN J. F." box="[656,769,469,488]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" pagination="3021 - 4120" refId="ref20123" refString="GMELIN J. F. 1791. - Systema Naturae. 13 ed., Beer, Lipsiae: 3021 - 4120." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="24004E0C7E54FF84AB57FE1F2B532704" blockId="17.[813,1143,490,514]" box="[813,1143,490,514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<tableNote id="D9594F827E54FF84AB57FE1F2B532704" box="[813,1143,490,514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[134,733,545,673]" targetPageId="17">MEASUREMENTS. — See Table 11.</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="24004E0C7E54FF84A8FCFDD52D9C27A7" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<table id="56BFBCAC7E54006AA8FCFDD52DF927A7" box="[134,733,545,673]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<tr id="9A8F4C4E7E54006AA8FCFDD52DF92733" box="[134,733,545,565]" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D95E25327E54006AA8FCFDD52FD32733" box="[134,247,545,565]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E54FF84A8FCFDD52FD32733" bold="true" box="[134,247,545,565]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Station No.</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D95E25327E54006AA92BFDD52EBC2733" box="[337,408,545,565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E54FF84A92BFDD52EBC2733" bold="true" box="[337,408,545,565]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Length</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D95E25327E54006AA99EFDD52D3B2733" box="[484,543,545,565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E54FF84A99EFDD52D3B2733" bold="true" box="[484,543,545,565]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Width</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D95E25327E54006AAA0CFDD52DF92733" box="[630,733,545,565]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E54FF84AA0CFDD52DF92733" bold="true" box="[630,733,545,565]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Thickness</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9A8F4C4E7E54006AA8FCFDB12DF9275F" box="[134,733,581,601]" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D95E25327E54006AA8FCFDB12FD3275F" box="[134,247,581,601]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">DW 3230</th>
|
||
<td id="D95E25327E54006AA92BFDB12EBC275F" box="[337,408,581,601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">5.7</td>
|
||
<td id="D95E25327E54006AA99EFDB12D3B275F" box="[484,543,581,601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">5.1</td>
|
||
<td id="D95E25327E54006AAA0CFDB12DF9275F" box="[630,733,581,601]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">2.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9A8F4C4E7E54006AA8FCFDA92DF92777" box="[134,733,605,625]" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D95E25327E54006AA8FCFDA92FD32777" box="[134,247,605,625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">TA01</th>
|
||
<td id="D95E25327E54006AA92BFDA92EBC2777" box="[337,408,605,625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">7.2</td>
|
||
<td id="D95E25327E54006AA99EFDA92D3B2777" box="[484,543,605,625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="D95E25327E54006AAA0CFDA92DF92777" box="[630,733,605,625]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">4.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9A8F4C4E7E54006AA8FCFD812DF9278F" box="[134,733,629,649]" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D95E25327E54006AA8FCFD812FD3278F" box="[134,247,629,649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">TS09</th>
|
||
<td id="D95E25327E54006AA92BFD812EBC278F" box="[337,408,629,649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="D95E25327E54006AA99EFD812D3B278F" box="[484,543,629,649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="D95E25327E54006AAA0CFD812DF9278F" box="[630,733,629,649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">2.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9A8F4C4E7E54006AA8FCFD792DF927A7" box="[134,733,653,673]" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D95E25327E54006AA8FCFD792FD327A7" box="[134,247,653,673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">DW 3519</th>
|
||
<td id="D95E25327E54006AA92BFD792EBC27A7" box="[337,408,653,673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">7.7</td>
|
||
<td id="D95E25327E54006AA99EFD792D3B27A7" box="[484,543,653,673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">6.9</td>
|
||
<td id="D95E25327E54006AAA0CFD792DF927A7" box="[630,733,653,673]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">4.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6CA51D877E54FF84A8FEFBC12C272028" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="24004E0C7E54FF84A8FEFBC12FCC214B" blockId="17.[130,777,1077,1326]" box="[132,232,1077,1103]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="24004E0C7E54FF84A8FEFBA02C272028" blockId="17.[130,777,1077,1326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">
|
||
This species is the most common brachiopod in the studied material (more than
|
||
<specimenCount id="32B985857E54FF84A926FB802ED92189" box="[348,509,1140,1167]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" type="generic">300 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
), occurring only in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CA80E9C7E54FF84A8F8FB602E2C21A8" box="[130,264,1172,1198]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It differs from hitherto described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E54FF84A8FCFB402FD521C8" authorityName="Fischer & Oehlert" authorityYear="1890" box="[134,241,1204,1230]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Chlidonophoridae" genus="Eucalathis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E54FF84A8FCFB402FD521C8" box="[134,241,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Eucalathis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the strong costation of its broad, triangular in cross-section ribs. A similar triangular ribbed shell is observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E54FF84A8D9FB072E8E200B" baseAuthorityName="Zezina" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[163,426,1267,1293]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Chlidonophoridae" genus="Melvicalathis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="macroctena">
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E54FF84A8D9FB072E8E200B" box="[163,426,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">Melvicalathis macroctena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, ribs in the latter species have smooth ridges without tubercles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="402E33FD7E54FF84AA28FAE02DD22028" author="LEE D. E. & GREGORY M. R. & LUTER C. & ZEZINA O. N. & ROBINSON J. H. & CHRISTIE D. M." box="[594,758,1299,1326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" pagination="136 - 150" refId="ref20844" refString="LEE D. E., GREGORY M. R., LUTER C., ZEZINA O. N., ROBINSON J. H. & CHRISTIE D. M. 2008. - Melvicalathis, a new brachiopod genus (Terebratulida: Chlidonophoridae) from deep sea volcanic substrates, and the biogeographic significance of the mid-ocean ridge system. Zootaxa 1866: 136 - 150." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Lee
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E54FF84AAFBFAE02D90202B" box="[641,692,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |