281 lines
31 KiB
XML
281 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="0139D0E6FB07FE74784C1D208968100A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.508.2.12" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425876" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630395779787" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Simijaca, Diego, Lücking, Robert & Moncada, Bibiana" docDate="2021" docId="AA4E87A5AA2BFFF3B4DCFBF48DDBF9C9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.508.2.12.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 508 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.508.2.12" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Astrothelium mordonialense Simijaca, Lucking & Moncada 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="231" masterDocId="5677FFDDAA2AFFF1B454FFA08F42FFD4" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Astrothelium (Trypetheliaceae) with amyloid ascospores inhabiting the canopy of Quercus humboldtii trees in Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="229" pageNumber="230" updateTime="1699260602723" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="667AFCDA3F7D2B8E8EA886DDC2CA0D5C">Two new species of Astrothelium (Trypetheliaceae) with amyloid ascospores inhabiting the canopy of Quercus humboldtii trees in Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2133113BADFE365E0FCA5FEE361F5AFC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="29357B97E16C78BA80EF8FD46E0ED293">
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<mods:roleTerm id="44A2F566AA173334C8881CF199092313">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="703A0C2C2DB720955D19D25DAFB9C9A7">Simijaca, Diego</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65827B547CFA9B1A27758325464E935C">Centro de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México. & Grupo Colombiano de Liquenología (GCOL).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="34B55F595139D5671A1E9DA9C2C08C38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7B29A0B074285A849623A9E9C654239C">Lücking, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="51BFFEC3977ACAAA36CE59A5F6711940">Grupo Colombiano de Liquenología (GCOL). & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4A847F8358A045554FADA74BEB8582C3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="66BC89B9CFC62E81F9CBAA33DC14D323">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="30603ECB46DD8E2C9A367D1870C54323">Moncada, Bibiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="14ABA8B5FBC6F321E66E73518448041D">Grupo Colombiano de Liquenología (GCOL). & Licenciatura en Biología, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Cra. 4 No. 26 D- 54, Torre de Laboratorios, Herbario, Bogotá D. C., Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B00305444E88417BD2DC5DCF418E7661">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7FF0BC7DE52EBD94EEACCB250F06858E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2708C4B9F9CBB7608A5DB35780FDB1E8">
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<mods:date id="5378984077C2CB9EB0E2A4BE27F828E5">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A1218123751F46D46A80BA85672C55F4">2021-06-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E3B2B7D12371425DD7D997AA1CD5D023">508</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2AD68A279B354B5B195ADB5D6433895C" type="issue">
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<mods:url id="32DA95C3BE7A9A2263EED5FB3F98E90C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.508.2.12</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0FF83761FF898730BE8A2C1FDE86FA76">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="AA4E87A5AA2BFFF3B4DCFBF48DDBF9C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA4E87A5AA2BFFF3B4DCFBF48DDBF9C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA4E87A5AA2BFFF3B4DCFBF48DDBF9C9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
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<subSubSection id="6AFD6538AA2BFFF0B4DCFBF48E33FB47" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="225836B3AA2BFFF0B4DCFBF48CB3FBBA" blockId="1.[136,1009,1108,1135]" box="[136,1009,1108,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
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<heading id="791081DFAA2BFFF0B4DCFBF48CB3FBBA" box="[136,1009,1108,1135]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="E5E74D30AA2BFFF0B4DCFBF48C73FBBA" ID-CoL="B2SDY" authority="Simijaca, Lucking & Moncada" authorityName="Simijaca, Lucking & Moncada" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,817,1108,1135]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mordonialense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA2BFFF0B4DCFBF48E93FBBB" bold="true" box="[136,465,1108,1135]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Astrothelium mordonialense</emphasis>
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Simijaca, Lücking & Moncada
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA2BFFF0B76BFBF58CD6FBBA" box="[831,916,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BA057DAAA2BFFF0B76BFBF58CD6FBBA" box="[831,916,1109,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA2BFFF0B7CFFBF48CB3FBBA" bold="true" box="[923,1009,1108,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
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(
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<figureCitation id="BADC2A36AA2BFFF0B7F7FBF48CA5FBBA" box="[931,999,1108,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,234,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,396,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-118@2.[164,1423,389,1337]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Astrothelium mordonialense.A. Thallus with perithecia; B. Perithecia enlarged showing darkened ostiolar area. C. Hymenium showing asci and ascospores reacting IKI + blue; D. Ascopore. Scale = 1 mm in A–B, 100 µm in C, 10 µm in D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425878/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="225836B3AA2BFFF0B4DCFBD88E33FB47" blockId="1.[136,369,1144,1171]" box="[136,369,1144,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA2BFFF0B4DCFBD88FBFFB46" box="[136,253,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Mycobank</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="928F3CEEAA2BFFF0B550FBD88E33FB47" accessionNumber="IF558501" box="[260,369,1144,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1">IF558501</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6AFD6538AA2BFFF0B4DCFB608DF7FB2A" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="description">
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<paragraph id="225836B3AA2BFFF0B4DCFB608DF7FB2A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1216,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
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Differing from
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<taxonomicName id="E5E74D30AA2BFFF0B56EFB608D2EFB0E" box="[314,620,1216,1242]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="amylosporum">
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<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA2BFFF0B56EFB608D2EFB0E" box="[314,620,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Astrothelium amylosporum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having 4 ascospores per ascus, in the smaller ascospores, and in the ascomata being mostly covered by a thallus layer.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6AFD6538AA2BFFF0B4E9FAA88EAEFA92" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="225836B3AA2BFFF0B4E9FAA88EAEFA92" blockId="1.[136,1452,1216,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA2BFFF0B4E9FAA88E0AFAF6" bold="true" box="[189,328,1288,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The epithet refers to the
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<typeStatus id="FD5C8811AA2BFFF0B60AFAA98DCCFAF7" box="[606,654,1289,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">type</typeStatus>
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locality, the Sector Mordoñal of the Vereda Peñas Blancas in which the ROGITAMA reserve is located.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6AFD6538AA2BFFF3B4E9FAF08DDBF9C9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="225836B3AA2BFFF0B4E9FAF08D0BFA67" blockId="1.[136,1452,1216,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
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<materialsCitation id="928F3CEEAA2BFFF0B4E9FAF08D0BFA67" collectingDate="2015-07-12" collectionCode="UDBC" country="Colombia" county="Arcabuco" elevation="2530" latitude="5.796472" location="Sector Mordonal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.44889" municipality="Vereda Penas Blancas" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA2BFFF0B4E9FAF08E68FABE" bold="true" box="[189,298,1360,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
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<typeStatus id="FD5C8811AA2BFFF0B4E9FAF08E68FABE" box="[189,298,1360,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:—
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<collectingCountry id="5AF07623AA2BFFF0B51FFAF08EA5FABE" box="[331,487,1360,1386]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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. Dept.
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<collectingRegion id="E023F851AA2BFFF0B66EFAF08DD0FABE" box="[570,658,1360,1386]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<collectingCounty id="CB394E3FAA2BFFF0B6CAFAF08C4CFABE" box="[670,782,1360,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Arcabuco</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="C23CACC9AA2BFFF0B74EFAF08B55FABE" box="[794,1047,1360,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Vereda Peñas Blancas</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<location id="27386068AA2BFFF0B071FAF08BA4FABE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA4E87A5AA2BFFF3B4DCFBF48DDBF9C9:27386068AA2BFFF0B071FAF08BA4FABE" box="[1061,1254,1360,1386]" country="Colombia" county="Arcabuco" latitude="5.796472" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.44889" municipality="Vereda Penas Blancas" name="Sector Mordonal" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Boyaca">Sector Mordoñal</location>
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,
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||
<location id="27386068AA2BFFF0B0A0FAF18AE9FABE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA4E87A5AA2BFFF3B4DCFBF48DDBF9C9:27386068AA2BFFF0B0A0FAF18AE9FABE" box="[1268,1451,1360,1387]" country="Colombia" county="Arcabuco" latitude="5.796472" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.44889" municipality="Vereda Penas Blancas" name="Reserva Natural" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Boyaca">Reserva Natural</location>
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ROGITAMA,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="47D35074AA2BFFF0B57EFAD48E8CFA5B" box="[298,462,1396,1423]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" precision="1" seconds="47.3" value="5.796472">05º47’47.3” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="47D35074AA2BFFF0B58CFAD48D38FA5B" box="[472,634,1396,1423]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" precision="1" seconds="56.0" value="-73.44889">73º26’56.0”W</geoCoordinate>
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, elev.
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<quantity id="E51F9B56AA2BFFF0B6EAFAD48C56FA5B" box="[702,788,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="2530.0">
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<elevation id="A9CAD180AA2BFFF0B6EAFAD48C56FA5B" box="[702,788,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="2530.0">2530 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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, in oak forest, on bark of
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<taxonomicName id="E5E74D30AA2BFFF0B078FAD48A4BFA5A" box="[1068,1289,1396,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humboldtii">
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<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA2BFFF0B078FAD48A4BFA5A" box="[1068,1289,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Quercus humboldtii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<date id="56591073AA2BFFF0B142FAD48AE5FA5B" box="[1302,1447,1396,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" value="2015-07-12">
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||
<collectingDate id="461DE99BAA2BFFF0B142FAD48AE5FA5B" box="[1302,1447,1396,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" value="2015-07-12">12 July 2015</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA2BFFF0B4DCFA388E2AFA66" box="[136,360,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Simijaca et al. 2662</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="44F6AE76AA2BFFF0B523FA388E8BFA66" box="[375,457,1432,1458]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" name="Universidad Distrital" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">UDBC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="FD5C8811AA2BFFF0B580FA388D7FFA67" box="[468,573,1432,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="225836B3AA2BFFF0B4E9FA1C8E87F95E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1216,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
|
||
Thallus corticolous, distinctly corticate, olive-green to pale green, smooth to uneven. Ascomata solitary to somewhat aggregate but not pseudostromatic, with apical, separate ostioles,
|
||
<quantity id="E51F9B56AA2BFFF0B05EFA408BC2FA2F" box="[1034,1152,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
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diam, erumpent, covered by thallus except for the broad, dark ostiolar area surrounded by a thin, irregular whitish rim, darkening when dry. Hamathecium inspersed. Ascospores 4 per ascus, muriform, with 9–11 transverse and 3–4 longitudinal septa per segment, with the distinct diamond-shaped lumina and with a pronounced median septum, ellipsoid to fusiform, 100– 110 × 24–30 µm, IKI+ blue.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="225836B3AA2BFFF0B4E9F9348A7EF97B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1216,2071]" box="[189,1340,1684,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
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||
<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA2BFFF0B4E9F9348E07F97A" bold="true" box="[189,325,1684,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Chemistry:</emphasis>
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||
Secondary substances absent; thallus surface UV-, K-, medulla K-; ascomata surface UV-.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="225836B3AA2BFFF3B4E9F9188EFBFEB9" blockId="1.[136,1452,1216,2071]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,365]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
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Amyloid ascospores are comparatively rare in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E74D30AA2BFFF0B761F9188BB5F907" authority="(Aptroot & Lucking 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Aptroot & Lucking" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[821,1271,1720,1747]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA2BFFF0B761F9188C87F906" box="[821,965,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Astrothelium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46764B42AA2BFFF0B787F9188BB2F907" author="Aptroot, A. & Lucking, R." box="[979,1264,1720,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" pagination="763 - 982" refId="ref2588" refString="Aptroot, A. & Lucking, R. (2016) A revisionary synopsis of the Trypetheliaceae (Ascomycota: Trypetheliales). Lichenologist 48: 763 - 982. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282916000487" type="journal article" year="2016">Aptroot & Lücking 2016</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. Among species with muriform ascospores and lacking secondary compounds, the most similar is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E74D30AA2BFFF0B04BF97C8AE5F922" authority="Flakus & Aptroot" authorityName="Flakus & Aptroot" box="[1055,1447,1756,1782]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="amylosporum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA2BFFF0B04BF97C8B95F922" box="[1055,1239,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">A. amylosporum</emphasis>
|
||
Flakus & Aptroot
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which differs by its larger ascospores (125–170 ×27–40 µm) occurring in numbers of 8 per ascus and in the fully exposed, brown-black ascomata ((
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46764B42AA2BFFF0B5F5F8848D34F8EB" author="Flakus, A. & Kukwa, M. & Aptroot, A." box="[417,630,1828,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" pagination="661 - 692" refId="ref2899" refString="Flakus, A., Kukwa, M. & Aptroot, A. (2016) Trypetheliaceae of Bolivia: an updated checklist with descriptions of twenty-four new species. The Lichenologist 48: 661 - 692. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282915000559" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Flakus
|
||
<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA2BFFF0B5A2F8858D72F8EA" box="[502,560,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E74D30AA2BFFF0B6DEF8848B15F8EA" authority="Flakus & Aptroot" authorityName="Flakus & Aptroot" box="[650,1111,1828,1854]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA2BFFF0B6DEF8848CC5F8EA" box="[650,903,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Astrothelium bullatum</emphasis>
|
||
Flakus & Aptroot
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms lateral ostioles and the ascomata are fully immersed between bullate thallus portions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46764B42AA2BFFF0B718F8E88B5CF8B7" author="Flakus, A. & Kukwa, M. & Aptroot, A." box="[844,1054,1864,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" pagination="661 - 692" refId="ref2899" refString="Flakus, A., Kukwa, M. & Aptroot, A. (2016) Trypetheliaceae of Bolivia: an updated checklist with descriptions of twenty-four new species. The Lichenologist 48: 661 - 692. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282915000559" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Flakus
|
||
<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA2BFFF0B7F4F8E98C9BF8B6" box="[928,985,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E74D30AA2BFFF0B065F8E88E22F852" authority="Sipman & Aptroot" authorityName="Sipman & Aptroot" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="palaeoexostemmatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA2BFFF0B065F8E88AE9F8B6" box="[1073,1451,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Astrothelium palaeoexostemmatis</emphasis>
|
||
Sipman & Aptroot
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is overall similar to the new species, including ascospore size, but the ascospores are richly muriform, with numerous small cells and thin septa and walls, not displaying diamond-shaped lumina (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46764B42AA2BFFF0B146F8308F87F81A" author="Aptroot, A. & Sipman, H. J. M. & Barreto, F. M. O. & Nunes, A. D. & da Silva Caceres, M. E." pageId="1" pageNumber="230" pagination="27 - 43" refId="ref2630" refString="Aptroot, A., Sipman, H. J. M., Barreto, F. M. O., Nunes, A. D. & da Silva Caceres, M. E. (2019) Ten new species and 34 new country records of Trypetheliaceae. The Lichenologist 51: 27 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 002428291800052 X" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Aptroot
|
||
<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA2BFFF0B127F8318AEEF87E" box="[1395,1452,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E74D30AA2BFFF0B541F8148DFAF81A" authority="Aptroot & M. Caceres" authorityName="Aptroot & M. Caceres" box="[277,696,1972,1999]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavoduplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA2BFFF0B541F8148EF5F81A" box="[277,439,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">A. flavoduplex</emphasis>
|
||
Aptroot & M. Cáceres
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E74D30AA2BFFF0B6BAF8148BFAF81A" authority="Aptroot & M. Caceres" authorityName="Aptroot & M. Caceres" box="[750,1208,1972,1999]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ochroleucoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA2BFFF0B6BAF8148CF5F81A" box="[750,951,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">A. ochroleucoides</emphasis>
|
||
Aptroot & M. Cáceres
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deviate by producing lichexanthone (
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F6AE76AA2BFFF0B562F8788E22F826" box="[310,352,2008,2034]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">UV</collectionCode>
|
||
+ yellow);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E74D30AA2BFFF0B5B4F8788DC7F826" box="[480,645,2008,2034]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavoduplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA2BFFF0B5B4F8788DC7F826" box="[480,645,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">A. flavoduplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs further in the strongly pseudostromatic ascomata covered with yellow-orange pigment and the longer ascospores (110–350 × 20–27 µm), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E74D30AA2BFFF0B010F85C8A4EF7C2" box="[1092,1292,2044,2070]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ochroleucoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA2BFFF0B010F85C8A4EF7C2" box="[1092,1292,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">A. ochroleucoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which agrees with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E74D30AA28FFF3B4EBFF3F8ECBFF6C" box="[191,393,158,185]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mordonialensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA28FFF3B4EBFF3F8ECBFF6C" box="[191,393,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">A. mordonialensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in ascospore number and size (80–115 × 15–24 µm), the pseudostromatic ascomata are exposed and brown-black (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46764B42AA28FFF3B505FF628D25FF09" author="Aptroot, A. & Caceres, M. E. S. & Johnston, M. K. & Lucking, R." box="[337,615,194,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" pagination="983 - 994" refId="ref2519" refString="Aptroot, A., Caceres, M. E. S., Johnston, M. K. & Lucking, R. (2016) How diverse is the lichenized fungal family Trypetheliaceae (Ascomycota: Dothideomycetes)? A quantitative prediction of global species richness. The Lichenologist 48: 983 - 994. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282916000463" type="journal article" year="2016">Aptroot & Cáceres 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Two similar species, but with non-amyloid ascospores, are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E74D30AA28FFF3B150FF638EC8FED4" authority="Aptroot & M. Caceres" authorityName="Aptroot & M. Caceres" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tetrasporum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA28FFF3B150FF638AE9FF08" box="[1284,1451,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">A. tetrasporum</emphasis>
|
||
Aptroot & M. Cáceres
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E74D30AA28FFF3B590FF478B09FED4" authority="(Makhija & Patw.) Aptroot & Lucking" authorityName="Aptroot & Lucking" baseAuthorityName="Makhija & Patw." box="[452,1099,230,257]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alboverrucum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA28FFF3B590FF478DC1FED4" box="[452,643,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">A. alboverrucum</emphasis>
|
||
(Makhija & Patw.) Aptroot & Lücking
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the first has larger ascospores (145–175 × 30–35 µm), bullate thallus, and ascomata covered by thallus except the protruding ostiole, whereas the former specie also has larger ascospores (85–170 × 23–33 µm) and its ascomata are hemispherical with a whitish cover (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46764B42AA28FFF3B4DBFEF28EECFEB9" author="Aptroot, A. & Lucking, R." box="[143,430,338,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" pagination="763 - 982" refId="ref2588" refString="Aptroot, A. & Lucking, R. (2016) A revisionary synopsis of the Trypetheliaceae (Ascomycota: Trypetheliales). Lichenologist 48: 763 - 982. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282916000487" type="journal article" year="2016">Aptroot & Lücking 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7698663BAA28FFF3B4DCFAF28BFDFA58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425878/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" startId="2.[136,234,1362,1384]" targetBox="[170,1414,396,1329]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="225836B3AA28FFF3B4DCFAF28BFDFA58" blockId="2.[136,1451,1362,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA28FFF3B4DCFAF28E43FAB3" bold="true" box="[136,257,1362,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA28FFF3B552FAF28D58FAB3" box="[262,538,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E74D30AA28FFF3B552FAF28D54FAB3" authorityName="Simijaca, Lucking & Moncada" authorityYear="2021" box="[262,534,1362,1383]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mordonialense">Astrothelium mordonialense</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Thallus with perithecia; B. Perithecia enlarged showing darkened ostiolar area. C. Hymenium showing asci and ascospores reacting IKI + blue; D. Ascopore. Scale = 1 mm in A–B, 100 µm in C, 10 µm in D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="225836B3AA28FFF3B4E9FA1A8DDBF9C9" blockId="2.[136,1451,1466,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA28FFF3B4E9FA1A8D73FA00" bold="true" box="[189,561,1466,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Additional specimen examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="928F3CEEAA28FFF3B661FA1B8DD7F9C9" collectingDate="2015-07-12" collectionCode="UDBC" country="Colombia" county="Arcabuco" elevation="2530" latitude="5.796472" location="Sector Mordonal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.44889" municipality="Vereda Penas Blancas" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5AF07623AA28FFF3B661FA1B8D8CFA01" box="[565,718,1467,1493]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Dept.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E023F851AA28FFF3B74CFA1B8C32FA01" box="[792,880,1467,1493]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="CB394E3FAA28FFF3B722FA1A8CA4FA00" box="[886,998,1466,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Arcabuco</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C23CACC9AA28FFF3B7BAFA1A8BA3FA00" box="[1006,1249,1466,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Vereda Peñas Blancas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="27386068AA28FFF3B0BEFA1B8AE5FA00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA4E87A5AA2BFFF3B4DCFBF48DDBF9C9:27386068AA28FFF3B0BEFA1B8AE5FA00" box="[1258,1447,1466,1493]" country="Colombia" county="Arcabuco" latitude="5.796472" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.44889" municipality="Vereda Penas Blancas" name="Sector Mordonal" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" stateProvince="Boyaca">Sector Mordoñal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="27386068AA28FFF3B4DCFA7F8E7EFA2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA4E87A5AA2BFFF3B4DCFBF48DDBF9C9:27386068AA28FFF3B4DCFA7F8E7EFA2C" box="[136,316,1502,1529]" country="Colombia" county="Arcabuco" latitude="5.796472" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.44889" municipality="Vereda Penas Blancas" name="Reserva Natural" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" stateProvince="Boyaca">Reserva Natural</location>
|
||
ROGITAMA,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D35074AA28FFF3B5B7FA7E8DC3FA2D" box="[483,641,1502,1529]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" precision="1" seconds="47.3" value="5.796472">05º47’47.3”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D35074AA28FFF3B6D8FA7E8C6CFA2D" box="[652,814,1502,1529]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" precision="1" seconds="56.0" value="-73.44889">73º26’56.0”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E51F9B56AA28FFF3B76CFA7E8CCCFA2D" box="[824,910,1502,1529]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="2530.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A9CAD180AA28FFF3B76CFA7E8CCCFA2D" box="[824,910,1502,1529]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="2530.0">2530 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, in oak forest, on bark of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E74D30AA28FFF3B0F1FA7F8AC0FA2C" box="[1189,1410,1502,1529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humboldtii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA28FFF3B0F1FA7F8AC0FA2C" box="[1189,1410,1502,1529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Quercus humboldtii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="56591073AA28FFF3B1DBFA7F8FBBF9C9" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" value="2015-07-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="461DE99BAA28FFF3B1DBFA7F8FBBF9C9" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" value="2015-07-12">12 July 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="1093EAA1AA28FFF3B550F9A38D68F9C9" box="[260,554,1538,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Simijaca et al. 2705, 2718</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F6AE76AA28FFF3B66DF9A38DCFF9C9" box="[569,653,1539,1565]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" name="Universidad Distrital" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" type="Herbarium">UDBC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |