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193 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094" ID-PMC="PMC4141162" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-430-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" ID-PubMed="25152663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578441" ID-ZooBank="86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-430-1" checkinTime="1451245551152" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L. & Zamorano, Laura S." docDate="2014" docId="AA155FE404C840FA27E5731EC175FD48" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 430: 1-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 430" docPubDate="2014-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094" docTitle="Asklepia samiriaensis Zamorano & Erwin 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3B4E42CE-FDE3-43D2-9706-00DF613D2FF2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1668159067277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erwint@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamorano, Laura S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Research Student, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA & Laboratorio de Zoologia Acuatica LAZOEA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-08-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>430</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-430-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578441</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054764" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3B4E42CE-FDE3-43D2-9706-00DF613D2FF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA155FE404C840FA27E5731EC175FD48" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3B4E42CE-FDE3-43D2-9706-00DF613D2FF2" authority="Zamorano & Erwin" authorityName="Zamorano & Erwin" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asklepia samiriaensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samiriaensis" status="sp. n.">Asklepia samiriaensis Zamorano & Erwin</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="64" pageNumber="65">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Samiria pattern-wing beetle
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49–52" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 49 - 52. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 49 Asklepia paraguayensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130038, San Lorenzo, Rio Paraguay, Paraguay 50 Asklepia pulchripennis (Bates, 1871), comb. n., ADP 132531, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 51 Asklepia samiriaensis Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 051663, Boca del Rio Samiria, Peru 52 Asklepia stalametlitos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 132535, Guayamerin, Rio Mamore, Bolivia. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30644" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 51</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 78" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 78. Distribution map for known localities of Asklepia species of the pulchripennis group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30652" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">, 78</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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, Loreto, Boca del
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Samiria, 1 km SW Vigilante post No. 1,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4.5005" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-4.5005">4.5005°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="74.0659" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-74.0659">74.0659°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 99m, 16 August 1991 (T.L. Erwin, M.G. Pogue)(MUSM: ADP051663, male).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="derivation of specific epithet">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="65" pageNumber="66" start="start">Derivation</pageBreakToken>
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of specific epithet.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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The specific epithet,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">samiriaensis</emphasis>
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, is a singular Latinized feminine noun in apposition, based on the name of the river near which these beetles were found.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="proposed english vernacular name">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Proposed english vernacular name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Samiria pattern-wing beetles.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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With the attributes of the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebke" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Asklepia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Liebke, M" journalOrPublisher="Embrik Strand" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="37 - 141" refId="B54" refString="Liebke, M, 1938. Denkschrift ueber die Carabiden-Tribus Colliurini. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstage von Profesor Dr. Embrik Strand 4: 37 - 141" title="Denkschrift ueber die Carabiden-Tribus Colliurini. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstage von Profesor Dr." volume="4" year="1938">Liebke (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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and as noted above under the generic diagnosis, and small-sized for the genus (SBL = 2.436 mm). Adults with head brunneus, prothorax flavotestaceous, elytral maculae fulvous; elytron fuscous with a small triangular flavous macula in the basal proximal quadrant reaching the sutural area, medial lateral quadrant fulvous, an enclosed ocellate flavous macula in the middle of medial proximal quadrant, a triangular flavous macula in the apical proximal quadrant, lateral and apical margins fulvous; abdominal sterna III-VI, and epipleuron fulvous, abdominal sternum VII fuscous; legs fulvous; antennal scape, pedicel and antennomere 3 testaceous, antennomeres 4-6 and basal half of 7 deeply infuscated, apical half of 7 and 8-11 white. Dorsal surface devoid of microsculpture, surface luster very shiny. Pronotum markedly convex with lateral margin effaced except just anterior to hind angle and there a simple bead; hind angle feebly produced, median line feebly defined. Elytral interneurs effaced from greater part of elytron surface, only evident as short discontinuous rows of spaced punctures at apical and basal sutural area, punctures fuscous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Habitus</emphasis>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49–52" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 49 - 52. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 49 Asklepia paraguayensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130038, San Lorenzo, Rio Paraguay, Paraguay 50 Asklepia pulchripennis (Bates, 1871), comb. n., ADP 132531, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 51 Asklepia samiriaensis Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 051663, Boca del Rio Samiria, Peru 52 Asklepia stalametlitos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 132535, Guayamerin, Rio Mamore, Bolivia. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30644" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Size</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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[See also
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 23" captionStartId="T23" captionText="Table 23. Asklepia samiriaensis Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2E7B3ECF6F89BFB5DEE92AE56266C88C" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" tableUuid="2E7B3ECF6F89BFB5DEE92AE56266C88C">Table 23</tableCitation>
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] Medium-size for the genus; ABL = 2.853 mm, SBL = 2.436 mm, TW (total width) 1.274 mm, LP = 0.537 mm, WP = 0.613 mm, LE =1.503 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Color</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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See diagnosis above.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Luster</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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See diagnosis above.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49–52" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 49 - 52. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 49 Asklepia paraguayensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130038, San Lorenzo, Rio Paraguay, Paraguay 50 Asklepia pulchripennis (Bates, 1871), comb. n., ADP 132531, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 51 Asklepia samiriaensis Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 051663, Boca del Rio Samiria, Peru 52 Asklepia stalametlitos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 132535, Guayamerin, Rio Mamore, Bolivia. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30644" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
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): as in description for genus above.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Prothorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pronotum (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49–52" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 49 - 52. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 49 Asklepia paraguayensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130038, San Lorenzo, Rio Paraguay, Paraguay 50 Asklepia pulchripennis (Bates, 1871), comb. n., ADP 132531, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 51 Asklepia samiriaensis Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 051663, Boca del Rio Samiria, Peru 52 Asklepia stalametlitos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 132535, Guayamerin, Rio Mamore, Bolivia. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30644" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
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) slightly broad, slightly narrower than head across eyes (WH/WP: 1.188), longer than head (LP/LH: 1.357), about as wide as long (W/L: 1.141); markedly cordiform and rounded, lateral margin effaced with seta at anterior third on slightly raised area; apex markedly constricted; anterior angles feebly produced, hind angle slightly produced and setose, median line feebly defined, basal margin fuscous; surface smooth throughout.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pterothorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Normal for genus, see description for genus above. Elytra moderately convex; twice as wide as head across eyes (WH/TW: 0.571) and pronotum (WP/TW: 0.481), longer than wide. Elytral interneurs effaced from greater part of the elytron surface, only evident as short discontinuous rows of spaced punctures at apical and basal sutural area, punctures fuscous; elytron substantially transparent. Hind wings fully developed.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Legs</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Overall, normal for genus, see description for genus above.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Abdominal sterna</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Overall, normal for genus, see description for genus above.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Not investigated due to the fragile nature of the holotype.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="dispersal potential">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Dispersal potential.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">These beetles are macropterous and probably capable of flight. They are moderately swift and agile runners.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 78" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 78. Distribution map for known localities of Asklepia species of the pulchripennis group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30652" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
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). This species has been found at only one location on a black-water system of the upper Amazon River drainage system. But that does not at all indicate its real distribution: as has been pointed out above, very small beetles are inadequately sampled, especially in the Neotropics.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="way of life">
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="start">Way</pageBreakToken>
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of life.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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See
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<bibRefCitation author="Erwin, TL" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Entomologia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 85" refId="B22" refString="Erwin, TL, 1991. Natural history of the carabid beetles at the BIOLAT Rio Manu Biological Station, Pakitza, Peru. Revista Peruana de Entomologia 33: 1 - 85" title="Natural history of the carabid beetles at the BIOLAT Rio Manu Biological Station, Pakitza, Peru." volume="33" year="1991">Erwin (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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for a general description. Adults of this species are active in the rainy season and occur in open grassy marshes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="other specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">None.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |