195 lines
27 KiB
XML
195 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="6F5CD35AA282FD0A95140A8BDBC1C275" ID-CLB-Dataset="299043" ID-DOI="10.50826/bnmnszool.50.1_19" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f66c939d-e383-4bfc-af5a-dac8fb677928" ID-ISSN="2434-091X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12572120" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718645587388" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bourke, Joanna" docDate="2024" docId="AA0487B00E683E7B098AFBAC5C9CF8D9" docLanguage="en" docName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.50.1.19-32.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology 50 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.16995/ntn.647" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6FFB80BFE6276686563735C80A89639.2:BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.affilindex" docStyleId="A6FFB80BFE6276686563735C80A89639" docStyleName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.affilindex" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pamphilius komonensis Takeuchi 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="563DFFC80E6D3E7E0936FFEB5F77FFDE" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan IX" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1719515986606" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3ADEDC4FD4D421BC141B9271E7D48CD9">Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan IX</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E6DE87914D3105EA7CB1EE02756D14A">Bourke, Joanna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F7D881B96AF87A9F24B6036E07D211CB">Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7DE46399FE92EE8E5E5A26D8A1C43E82">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="BB2D35CAA8FFB84417AE7832493E2ED3" type="DOI">10.50826/bnmnszool.50.1_19</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AA0487B00E683E7B098AFBAC5C9CF8D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572132" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233810364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12572132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA0487B00E683E7B098AFBAC5C9CF8D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA0487B00E683E7B098AFBAC5C9CF8D9" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="6AB7652D0E683E7B098AFBAC5EA9FB6F" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="221236A60E683E7B098AFBAC5D1AFB81" blockId="5.[188,621,1095,1119]" box="[188,621,1095,1119]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="795A81CA0E683E7B098AFBAC5D1AFB81" box="[188,621,1095,1119]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="E5AD4D250E683E7B098AFBAC5D1AFB81" authority="Takeuchi, 1930" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1930" box="[188,621,1095,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komonensis">
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<emphasis id="10D9EAB40E683E7B098AFBAC5EB5FB81" bold="true" box="[188,450,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Pamphilius komonensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="463C4B570E683E7B08FFFBAC5D1AFB81" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[457,621,1095,1119]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" pagination="3 - 16" refId="ref9079" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1930. A revisional list of the Japanese Pam- philiidae, with description of nine new species. Trans- actions of the Kansai Entomological Society 1: 3 - 16." type="journal article" year="1930">Takeuchi, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="221236A60E683E7B09DFFB9C5EA9FB6F" blockId="5.[233,576,1142,1201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
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Japanese name: Kaede-hirata-habachi (
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<figureCitation id="BA962A230E683E7B0864FB715EFEFB6E" box="[338,393,1178,1200]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,1255,1277]" captionTargetBox="[234,1141,214,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-138@6.[233,1143,213,1221]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3.ɹPamphilius komonensis on A. palmatum (A–D) and A. pictum subsp. dissectum f. connivens (E–H) photo- graphed in Nakagawa (G, H in Tsukuba) by S. Ibuki (A–E) and A. Shinohara (E–H). — A, Eggshell (upper arrow) and larval abode of early-instar larva (lower arrow), June 5, 2023; B, eggshell, May 29, 2023; C, earlyinstar larva beginning to make abode, May 29, 2023; D, middle-instar larva, June 27, 2016; E, F, larval abodes (arrowed), June 8, 2023; G, late-instar larva, June 11, 2023; H, mature larva, June 21, 2023." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572140/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="6F2F031D0E683E7B08A5FB715EA2FB6F" box="[403,469,1178,1201]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[163,213,208,230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 1.ɹRearing records of Pamphilius komonensis in 2015 to 2023 in Ibaraki Prefecture (Hitachiomiya) and Tochigi Prefecture (all other localities). Reared by Ibuki except for the last two entries by Shinohara." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/76D2662E0E6A3E790995FF3B5B15FF21" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" tableUuid="76D2662E0E6A3E790995FF3B5B15FF21">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6AB7652D0E683E7B0991FB0C5C9CF8D9" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="221236A60E683E7B0991FB0C5EAAFA73" blockId="5.[140,670,1255,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="10D9EAB40E683E7B0991FB0C5E02FB21" box="[167,373,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Material examined</emphasis>
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. HONSHU:
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<collectingRegion id="E069F8440E683E7B0B31FB0C5DEDFB21" box="[519,666,1255,1279]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
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: 7 ♀1 ♂ listed in
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<tableCitation id="6F2F031D0E683E7B0869FAE15EC0FAFC" box="[351,439,1290,1314]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[163,213,208,230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 1.ɹRearing records of Pamphilius komonensis in 2015 to 2023 in Ibaraki Prefecture (Hitachiomiya) and Tochigi Prefecture (all other localities). Reared by Ibuki except for the last two entries by Shinohara." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/76D2662E0E6A3E790995FF3B5B15FF21" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" tableUuid="76D2662E0E6A3E790995FF3B5B15FF21">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="E069F8440E683E7B08FBFAE15D17FAFC" box="[461,608,1290,1314]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Ibaraki Pref.</collectingRegion>
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: 3♀ listed in
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<tableCitation id="6F2F031D0E683E7B09C7FAC65E32FA9B" box="[241,325,1325,1349]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[163,213,208,230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 1.ɹRearing records of Pamphilius komonensis in 2015 to 2023 in Ibaraki Prefecture (Hitachiomiya) and Tochigi Prefecture (all other localities). Reared by Ibuki except for the last two entries by Shinohara." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/76D2662E0E6A3E790995FF3B5B15FF21" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" tableUuid="76D2662E0E6A3E790995FF3B5B15FF21">Table 1</tableCitation>
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. SHIKOKU:
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<collectingRegion id="E069F8440E683E7B08D7FAC65DEDFA9B" box="[481,666,1325,1349]" country="Japan" name="Tokushima" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Tokushima Pref.</collectingRegion>
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: Ochiai-toge, Miyoshi,
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<date id="561310660E683E7B08B7FAA45D76FAB9" box="[385,513,1359,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="2021-06-08">
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8.
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<collectionCode id="44BCAE630E683E7B08ABFABB5ECBFAB9" box="[413,444,1360,1383]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">VI</collectionCode>
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. 2021
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</date>
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, A. Watanabe. For more records, see
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<bibRefCitation id="463C4B570E683E7B089AFA995FA4FA73" author="Shinohara, A. & H. - Z. Zhou" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" pagination="153 - 189" refId="ref8869" refString="Shinohara, A. and H. - Z. Zhou 2006. Leaf-rolling sawflies of the Pamphilius komonensis complex (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A 32, 153 - 189." type="journal article" year="2006">Shinohara and Zhou (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="463C4B570E683E7B0833FA7E5EAEFA73" author="Anonymous" box="[261,473,1429,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refId="ref7117" refString="Anonymous 2023. Collection database of specimens and materials. National Museum of Nature and Science. http: // db. kahaku. go. jp / webmuseum _ en / (accessed 27 September 2023)." type="url" year="2023">Anonymous (2023)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="221236A60E683E7B0991FA535CECFE43" blockId="5.[140,670,1255,1799]" lastBlockId="5.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="10D9EAB40E683E7B0991FA535F90FA11" box="[167,231,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Larva</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="10D9EAB40E683E7B09CAFA5C5EF3FA11" box="[252,388,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Early instar</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="BA962A230E683E7B08AAFA5C5E8FFA11" box="[412,504,1463,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,1255,1277]" captionTargetBox="[234,1141,214,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-138@6.[233,1143,213,1221]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3.ɹPamphilius komonensis on A. palmatum (A–D) and A. pictum subsp. dissectum f. connivens (E–H) photo- graphed in Nakagawa (G, H in Tsukuba) by S. Ibuki (A–E) and A. Shinohara (E–H). — A, Eggshell (upper arrow) and larval abode of early-instar larva (lower arrow), June 5, 2023; B, eggshell, May 29, 2023; C, earlyinstar larva beginning to make abode, May 29, 2023; D, middle-instar larva, June 27, 2016; E, F, larval abodes (arrowed), June 8, 2023; G, late-instar larva, June 11, 2023; H, mature larva, June 21, 2023." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572140/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
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): Head black; trunk creamy white.
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<emphasis id="10D9EAB40E683E7B084AFA305E80FA2C" box="[380,503,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Late instar</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="BA962A230E683E7B0B3AFA315DE7FA2C" box="[524,656,1498,1522]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,1255,1277]" captionTargetBox="[234,1141,214,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-138@6.[233,1143,213,1221]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3.ɹPamphilius komonensis on A. palmatum (A–D) and A. pictum subsp. dissectum f. connivens (E–H) photo- graphed in Nakagawa (G, H in Tsukuba) by S. Ibuki (A–E) and A. Shinohara (E–H). — A, Eggshell (upper arrow) and larval abode of early-instar larva (lower arrow), June 5, 2023; B, eggshell, May 29, 2023; C, earlyinstar larva beginning to make abode, May 29, 2023; D, middle-instar larva, June 27, 2016; E, F, larval abodes (arrowed), June 8, 2023; G, late-instar larva, June 11, 2023; H, mature larva, June 21, 2023." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572140/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 3D, G</figureCitation>
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): Head and antenna pale olive. Trunk greenish white; dorsal prothoracic field dark olive; lateral prothoracic shield and cervical sclerite black; thoracic legs and subanal appendage creamy white; lateral basin of suranal plate, suranal hook and subanal plate blackish.
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<emphasis id="10D9EAB40E683E7B08FCF9405D2AF91C" box="[458,605,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Mature larva</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="BA962A230E683E7B0B44F9415FC7F93B" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,1255,1277]" captionTargetBox="[234,1141,214,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-138@6.[233,1143,213,1221]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3.ɹPamphilius komonensis on A. palmatum (A–D) and A. pictum subsp. dissectum f. connivens (E–H) photo- graphed in Nakagawa (G, H in Tsukuba) by S. Ibuki (A–E) and A. Shinohara (E–H). — A, Eggshell (upper arrow) and larval abode of early-instar larva (lower arrow), June 5, 2023; B, eggshell, May 29, 2023; C, earlyinstar larva beginning to make abode, May 29, 2023; D, middle-instar larva, June 27, 2016; E, F, larval abodes (arrowed), June 8, 2023; G, late-instar larva, June 11, 2023; H, mature larva, June 21, 2023." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572140/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
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): Head pale olive or pale brownish green with antennae dark brown. Trunk including all appendages vivid pale green; dorsal prothoracic field concolorous to head or blackish; lateral prothoracic shield and cervical sclerite black; lateral basin of suranal plate, suranal hook and subanal plate dark olive to black; central basin of suranal plate often blackish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="221236A60E683E7B0BEBFE4C5C96FDDB" blockId="5.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="10D9EAB40E683E7B0BEBFE4C5C10FE61" box="[733,871,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="5ABA76360E683E7B0ABDFE435CBFFE61" box="[907,968,424,447]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu). New record from
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<collectingRegion id="E069F8440E683E7B0D3AFE215BA3FE3C" box="[1036,1236,458,482]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Ibaraki Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="E069F8440E683E7B0BD9FE065CAAFDDB" box="[751,989,493,517]" country="Japan" name="Tokushima" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Tokushima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="221236A60E683E7B0BEBFDFB5B28FD0B" blockId="5.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
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||
<emphasis id="10D9EAB40E683E7B0BEBFDFB5C26FDF9" box="[733,849,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Host plant</emphasis>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="E5AD4D250E683E7B0A54FDE45C9BFDF9" box="[866,1004,527,551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="E5AD4D250E683E7B0ACFFDFB5BA2FDF9" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[1017,1237,527,551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pictum">
|
||
<emphasis id="10D9EAB40E683E7B0ACFFDFB5B09FDF9" box="[1017,1150,528,551]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Acer pictum</emphasis>
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Thunb.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="463C4B570E683E7B0BFCFDD95B50FD94" author="Shinohara, A. & T. Okutani" box="[714,1063,562,586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" pagination="276 - 281" refId="ref8627" refString="Shinohara, A. and T. Okutani 1983. Host-plants of Japa- nese Pamphiliidae (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae). Kon- tyu, Tokyo 51: 276 - 281." type="journal article" year="1983">Shinohara and Okutani, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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||
),
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<taxonomicName id="E5AD4D250E683E7B0D72FDD95CC8FDB2" authority="Carriere var. amoenum" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="amoenum" variety="amoenum">
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||
<emphasis id="10D9EAB40E683E7B0D72FDD95BA3FD94" box="[1092,1236,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">A. amoenum</emphasis>
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Carrière var.
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||
<emphasis id="10D9EAB40E683E7B0A61FDBE5CC8FDB2" box="[855,959,597,620]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">amoenum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(new record),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5AD4D250E683E7B0D51FDBE5C3EFD51" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="10D9EAB40E683E7B0D51FDBE5D9CFD51" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">A. palmatum</emphasis>
|
||
Thunb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(new record),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5AD4D250E683E7B0D30FD935B16FD6C" authority="(Wesm.) H. Ohashi f." authorityName="H. Ohashi f." baseAuthorityName="Wesm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pictum" subSpecies="dissectum">
|
||
<emphasis id="10D9EAB40E683E7B0D30FD935B00FD51" box="[1030,1143,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">A. pictum</emphasis>
|
||
Thunb. subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="10D9EAB40E683E7B0A39FD715C0FFD6C" box="[783,888,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">dissectum</emphasis>
|
||
(Wesm.) H.Ohashi f.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="10D9EAB40E683E7B0D5FFD705BA3FD6C" box="[1129,1236,667,690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">connivens</emphasis>
|
||
(G.Nicholson) H.Ohashi (new record).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="221236A60E683E7B0BEBFD345B04FB64" blockId="5.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="10D9EAB40E683E7B0BEBFD345C28FD29" box="[733,863,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
. The collection records of over 1000 specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="463C4B570E683E7B0AA7FCE95BA7FCC4" author="Shinohara, A. & H. - Z. Zhou" box="[913,1232,770,794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" pagination="153 - 189" refId="ref8869" refString="Shinohara, A. and H. - Z. Zhou 2006. Leaf-rolling sawflies of the Pamphilius komonensis complex (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A 32, 153 - 189." type="journal article" year="2006">Shinohara and Zhou, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="463C4B570E683E7B0BF5FCCE5CE3FCE3" author="Anonymous" box="[707,916,805,829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refId="ref7117" refString="Anonymous 2023. Collection database of specimens and materials. National Museum of Nature and Science. http: // db. kahaku. go. jp / webmuseum _ en / (accessed 27 September 2023)." type="url" year="2023">Anonymous, 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) show that the adults are active in the field mainly in May, the earliest record being
|
||
<date id="561310660E683E7B0A6EFC815B77FC5C" box="[856,1024,874,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="2007-04-21">April 21, 2007</date>
|
||
, in the lowland of Hiratsuka City,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E069F8440E683E7B0A5BFC665B24FC7B" box="[877,1107,909,933]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Kanagawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the latest record being
|
||
<date id="561310660E683E7B0A41FC445B42FC19" box="[887,1077,943,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1995-07-10" valueMax="1995-07-13" valueMin="1995-07-10">July 10–13, 1995</date>
|
||
, in Hachimantai (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="E5559B430E683E7B0A26FC395CD3FC37" box="[784,932,978,1002]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1300 m</quantity>
|
||
alt.),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E069F8440E683E7B0AC7FC395BDBFC34" box="[1009,1196,978,1002]" country="Japan" name="Iwate" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Iwate Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
. In Nakagawa,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E069F8440E683E7B0A75FC1E5B7AFBD3" box="[835,1037,1013,1037]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Tochigi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the larvae of this species were found in late May to early July, they matured in mid-June to late July, and the adults emerged in mid-April to early May of the following year (
|
||
<tableCitation id="6F2F031D0E683E7B0A04FB945CF0FB49" box="[818,903,1151,1175]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[163,213,208,230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 1.ɹRearing records of Pamphilius komonensis in 2015 to 2023 in Ibaraki Prefecture (Hitachiomiya) and Tochigi Prefecture (all other localities). Reared by Ibuki except for the last two entries by Shinohara." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/76D2662E0E6A3E790995FF3B5B15FF21" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" tableUuid="76D2662E0E6A3E790995FF3B5B15FF21">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). This species is regarded as univoltine as other pamphiliine sawflies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="221236A60E683E7B0BEBFB2E5C7DFA73" blockId="5.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
The larva is a solitary leaf-roller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BA962A230E683E7B0D67FB2E5BE3FB03" box="[1105,1172,1221,1245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,1255,1277]" captionTargetBox="[234,1141,214,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-138@6.[233,1143,213,1221]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3.ɹPamphilius komonensis on A. palmatum (A–D) and A. pictum subsp. dissectum f. connivens (E–H) photo- graphed in Nakagawa (G, H in Tsukuba) by S. Ibuki (A–E) and A. Shinohara (E–H). — A, Eggshell (upper arrow) and larval abode of early-instar larva (lower arrow), June 5, 2023; B, eggshell, May 29, 2023; C, earlyinstar larva beginning to make abode, May 29, 2023; D, middle-instar larva, June 27, 2016; E, F, larval abodes (arrowed), June 8, 2023; G, late-instar larva, June 11, 2023; H, mature larva, June 21, 2023." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572140/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The leaf-roll is made always on the underside of the leaf. It is a specialized, tight, screw-like tube, with the apex closed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BA962A230E683E7B0A8FFAC65B59FA9A" box="[953,1070,1325,1349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,1255,1277]" captionTargetBox="[234,1141,214,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-138@6.[233,1143,213,1221]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3.ɹPamphilius komonensis on A. palmatum (A–D) and A. pictum subsp. dissectum f. connivens (E–H) photo- graphed in Nakagawa (G, H in Tsukuba) by S. Ibuki (A–E) and A. Shinohara (E–H). — A, Eggshell (upper arrow) and larval abode of early-instar larva (lower arrow), June 5, 2023; B, eggshell, May 29, 2023; C, earlyinstar larva beginning to make abode, May 29, 2023; D, middle-instar larva, June 27, 2016; E, F, larval abodes (arrowed), June 8, 2023; G, late-instar larva, June 11, 2023; H, mature larva, June 21, 2023." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572140/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 3E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="FD1688040E683E7B0D0AFAC65B1DFA9B" box="[1084,1130,1325,1349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
b of Viitasaari, 2002b). The late instar larva occasionally moves onto another leaf carrying the screw-like abode.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="221236A60E683E7B0BEBFA5C5C9CF8D9" blockId="5.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="10D9EAB40E683E7B0BEBFA5C5C4DFA11" box="[733,826,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="463C4B570E683E7B0A7BFA5C5BE8FA11" author="Shinohara, A. & T. Okutani" box="[845,1183,1463,1487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" pagination="276 - 281" refId="ref8627" refString="Shinohara, A. and T. Okutani 1983. Host-plants of Japa- nese Pamphiliidae (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae). Kon- tyu, Tokyo 51: 276 - 281." type="journal article" year="1983">Shinohara and Okutani (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
first recorded the host plant of this species, but the immature stages and biology have not been studied before. As shown above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5AD4D250E683E7B0D32F9CB5BEBF9E9" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1930" box="[1028,1180,1567,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="10D9EAB40E683E7B0D32F9CB5BEBF9E9" box="[1028,1180,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">P. komonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be associated with various species of maples. This pamphiliid is widely distributed in Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="463C4B570E683E7B0AEEF96C5D8BF91C" author="Shinohara, A. & H. - Z. Zhou" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" pagination="153 - 189" refId="ref8869" refString="Shinohara, A. and H. - Z. Zhou 2006. Leaf-rolling sawflies of the Pamphilius komonensis complex (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A 32, 153 - 189." type="journal article" year="2006">Shinohara and Zhou, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="463C4B570E683E7B0A3CF9415CADF91C" author="Anonymous" box="[778,986,1706,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refId="ref7117" refString="Anonymous 2023. Collection database of specimens and materials. National Museum of Nature and Science. http: // db. kahaku. go. jp / webmuseum _ en / (accessed 27 September 2023)." type="url" year="2023">Anonymous, 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Here we record this species from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E069F8440E683E7B0A6DF9265B56F93B" box="[859,1057,1741,1765]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Ibaraki Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E069F8440E683E7B0D68F9265C46F8D9" country="Japan" name="Tokushima" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Tokushima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |