479 lines
36 KiB
XML
479 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-11-e99603" ID-Pensoft-UUID="64C6413A939157C19507EFFD53C388AB" ModsDocID="1314-2828-11-e99603" checkinTime="1678295795850" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jimenez-Mejias, Pedro, Morales-Alonso, Ana, Oleas, Nora H, Sanchez, Enmily, Martin-Bravo, Santiago, Masa-Iranzo, Irene & S. Meseguer, Andrea" docDate="2023" docId="A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 11: e99603" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 11" docPubDate="2023-03-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603" docTitle="Carex punicola D. B. Poind., Jim. Mejias & M. Escudero, Phytotaxa 291 (4): 292 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="64C6413A939157C19507EFFD53C388AB" lastPageNumber="99603" masterDocId="64C6413A939157C19507EFFD53C388AB" masterDocTitle="New relevant chorological and conservation data on Carex (Cyperaceae) and Hypericum (Hypericaceae) from Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="99603" masterPageNumber="99603" pageNumber="99603" updateTime="1678295795850" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New relevant chorological and conservation data on Carex (Cyperaceae) and Hypericum (Hypericaceae) from Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jimenez-Mejias, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology (Botany), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain & Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain & Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pjimmej@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Morales-Alonso, Ana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aimoralons@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oleas, Nora H</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-4119</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climatico (BioCamb) e Ingenieria en Biodiversidad y Recursos Geneticos, Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnologica Indoamerica, Machala y Sabanilla, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sanchez, Enmily</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5343-9349</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climatico (BioCamb) e Ingenieria en Biodiversidad y Recursos Geneticos, Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnologica Indoamerica, Machala y Sabanilla, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martin-Bravo, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-0770</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masa-Iranzo, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Real Jardin Botanico (RJB), CSIC, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>S. Meseguer, Andrea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Real Jardin Botanico (RJB), CSIC, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>99603</mods:start>
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<mods:end>99603</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-11-e99603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">64C6413A939157C19507EFFD53C388AB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE" lastPageNumber="99603" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8WS79" LSID="A7FFE55C-5620-55DD-88A8-0542F9EDA1BE" authority="D. B. Poind., Jim. Mejias & M. Escudero, Phytotaxa 291 (4): 292 (2017)" authorityName="D. B. Poind., Jim. Mejias & M. Escudero, Phytotaxa 291 (4): 292" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex punicola" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punicola">
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Carex punicola D.B.Poind., Jim.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mejías">Mejias</normalizedToken>
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& M.Escudero, Phytotaxa 291(4): 292 (2017)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="QCA 36443" collectingDate="1985-10-02" collectionCode="QCA" collectorName="Occurrence, S. Laegaard, D. B. Poind" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" elevation="0" latitude="-1.3666667" location="Location" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.0" municipality="Carex" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" specimenCode="QCA 36443, QCNE 140268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="QCA 36443" collectingDate="1985-10-02" collectionCode="QCA" collectorName="Occurrence, S. Laegaard, D. B. Poind" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" elevation="0" latitude="-1.3666667" location="Location" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.0" municipality="Carex" specimenCode="QCA 36443, QCNE 140268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="Other material">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/QCA36443">QCA 36443</accessionNumber>
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, QCNE 140268
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</specimenCode>
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; recordNumber: 55330; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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S.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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; occurrenceID:
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/QCA36443">QCA 36443</accessionNumber>
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, QCNE 140268;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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scientificName:
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<collectingMunicipality>Carex</collectingMunicipality>
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punicola
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<collectorName>D.B.Poind</collectorName>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:EECE0BEA037D00BD32649F559E48B7D3" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.3666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.0" municipality="Carex" name="Location" stateProvince="Bolivar">Location</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Bolivar">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:24C24C726615BE896A7A61E5E1222A1A" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.3666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.0" municipality="Carex" name="Salinas-Los Arenales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" stateProvince="Bolivar">Salinas-Los Arenales</location>
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; verbatimLocality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:715D907081EA0B040EC9720ED54939DE" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.3666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.0" municipality="Carex" name="Km" stateProvince="Bolivar">Km</location>
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6 on road
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:1AC41BD36AF2A9CB5775D70B32219113" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.3666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.0" municipality="Carex" name="Salinas-Los Arenales" stateProvince="Bolivar">Salinas-Los Arenales</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4000.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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</elevation>
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; locationRemarks:
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Bolivar">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:AACF3FB059AC5222190AA24EF9979703" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.3666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.0" municipality="Carex" name="Km" stateProvince="Bolivar">Km</location>
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6 on road
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:7E26DA55E408D5F665922E7585433AE6" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.3666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.0" municipality="Carex" name="Salinas-Los Arenales" stateProvince="Bolivar">Salinas-Los Arenales</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.3666667">01°22'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.0">79°00'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4000.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="grass-páramo">grass-paramo</normalizedToken>
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and open rocks; georeferenceProtocol: label;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:06E9044DF92F6FAC27AB8BF077DC73FE" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.3666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.0" municipality="Carex" name="Event" stateProvince="Bolivar">Event</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" value="1985-10-02">Oct-02-1985</collectingDate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Record Level:</emphasis>
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basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="QCA 36467" collectingDate="1988-04-26" collectionCode="QCA" collectorName="Occurrence, S. Laegaard, D. B. Poind" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" elevation="0" latitude="-2.3" location="Location" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-78.7" municipality="Carex" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" specimenCode="QCA 36467" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chimborazo" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="QCA 36467" collectingDate="1988-04-26" collectionCode="QCA" collectorName="Occurrence, S. Laegaard, D. B. Poind" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" elevation="0" latitude="-2.3" location="Location" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-78.7" municipality="Carex" specimenCode="QCA 36467" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chimborazo" typeStatus="Other material">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/QCA36467">QCA 36467</accessionNumber>
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</specimenCode>
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; recordNumber: 71002; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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S.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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; occurrenceID:
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/QCA36467">QCA 36467</accessionNumber>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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scientificName:
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<collectingMunicipality>Carex</collectingMunicipality>
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punicola
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<collectorName>D.B.Poind</collectorName>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:E9B44AA3B8C5AD9B8926ECB5C97B0276" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-2.3" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-78.7" municipality="Carex" name="Location" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Location</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince:
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo">Chimborazo</collectingRegion>
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; verbatimLocality:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:EF87D2B3F6F382126EEF7B77640E37D0" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-2.3" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-78.7" municipality="Carex" name="Paramo" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Paramo</location>
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</normalizedToken>
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above
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:E69CE2ADB2A6CE9C1C7FAF6AF18285EF" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-2.3" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-78.7" municipality="Carex" name="Azul" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Azul</location>
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along road to
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:6F30960799AAE5A2CE4F4B1A0DDAC27E" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-2.3" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-78.7" municipality="Carex" name="Osogochi" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Osogochi</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
|
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
|
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="m" value="4100.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="4000.0">
|
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="m" value="4100.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="4000.0">4000-4200 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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</elevation>
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; locationRemarks:
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo">Chimborazo</collectingRegion>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:936A95A2E6D54F36EBDF790540CA25AA" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-2.3" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-78.7" municipality="Carex" name="Paramo" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Paramo</location>
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</normalizedToken>
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above
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:62702BC4433DD6AA5E34A08FEE122164" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-2.3" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-78.7" municipality="Carex" name="Azul" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Azul</location>
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along road to
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:EEBD4F07B3B65DD4874C7C4389BF207B" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-2.3" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-78.7" municipality="Carex" name="Osogochi" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Osogochi</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.3">02°18'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.7">78°42'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="m" value="4100.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="4000.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="m" value="4100.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="4000.0">4000-4200 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="grass-páramo">grass-paramo</normalizedToken>
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; georeferenceProtocol: label;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:DE82A5EDD10745B668271876F8A2919F" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-2.3" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-78.7" municipality="Carex" name="Event" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Event</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" value="1988-04-26">26 Apr 1988</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
|
basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
|
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="QCA 36404" collectingDate="1999-02-15" collectionCode="QCA" collectorName="Occurrence, S. Laegaard, D. B. Poind" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" elevation="0" latitude="-1.4" location="Location" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.8" municipality="Carex" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" specimenCode="QCA 36404, QCNE 137371" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chimborazo" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Type status:</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="QCA 36404" collectingDate="1999-02-15" collectionCode="QCA" collectorName="Occurrence, S. Laegaard, D. B. Poind" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" elevation="0" latitude="-1.4" location="Location" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.8" municipality="Carex" specimenCode="QCA 36404, QCNE 137371" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chimborazo" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
|
|
<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
catalogNumber:
|
|
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/QCA36404">QCA 36404</accessionNumber>
|
|
, QCNE 137371
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
; recordNumber: 19590; recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
|
|
S.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
; occurrenceID:
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/QCA36404">QCA 36404</accessionNumber>
|
|
, QCNE 137371;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
scientificName:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Carex</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
punicola
|
|
<collectorName>D.B.Poind</collectorName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:4F9BB55CE8C181FCF6E5B3E2C7F6FA53" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.4" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.8" municipality="Carex" name="Location" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Location</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
country:
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince:
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo">Chimborazo</collectingRegion>
|
|
; verbatimLocality:
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
|
along
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
|
|
road from new road
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:AD778B228F0BC25CB4FC1AC4CAC6E240" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.4" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.8" municipality="Carex" name="Ambato-Guaranda" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Ambato-Guaranda</location>
|
|
towards
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:164D1450B78A538501EC66132698F053" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.4" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.8" municipality="Carex" name="Carihuairazo" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Carihuairazo</location>
|
|
; verbatimElevation:
|
|
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="m" value="4100.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="4000.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="m" value="4100.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="4000.0">4000-4200 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
; locationRemarks:
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo">Chimborazo</collectingRegion>
|
|
.
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
|
along
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
|
|
road from new road
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:88D54210A515E4E44C7F59B422A8895A" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.4" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.8" municipality="Carex" name="Ambato-Guaranda" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Ambato-Guaranda</location>
|
|
towards
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:81487B22D4F95044CEECD8AE932666C9" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.4" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.8" municipality="Carex" name="Carihuairazo" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Carihuairazo</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.4">01°24'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.8">78°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="m" value="4100.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="4000.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="m" value="4100.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="4000.0">4000-4200 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
, dry gravelly soil; georeferenceProtocol: label;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:B13238A4EBD7B2960DC5766D7607B7EC" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-1.4" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.8" municipality="Carex" name="Event" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Event</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" value="1999-02-15">Feb-15-1999</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
|
basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-03" collectorName="A. Morales Alonso, P. Jimenez Mejias, & I. Masa Iranzo, A. Morales Alonso, P. Jimenez Mejias, I. Masa Iranzo, D. B. Poind, Identification, P. Jimenez-Mejias, Event" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" determinerName="P. Jimenez-Mejias" elevation="0" latitude="-0.5681983" location="Carex" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.4442" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" specimenCode="82 ECU-AMA 22 (HUTI, UPOS)" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Type status:</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-03" collectorName="A. Morales Alonso, P. Jimenez Mejias, & I. Masa Iranzo, A. Morales Alonso, P. Jimenez Mejias, I. Masa Iranzo, D. B. Poind, Identification, P. Jimenez-Mejias, Event" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" determinerName="P. Jimenez-Mejias" elevation="0" latitude="-0.5681983" location="Carex" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.4442" municipality="Taxon" specimenCode="82 ECU-AMA 22 (HUTI, UPOS)" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
catalogNumber:
|
|
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">82ECU-AMA22 (HUTI, UPOS)</specimenCode>
|
|
; recordNumber: 82; recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
|
|
<collectorName>A. Morales Alonso</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
P.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mejías">Mejias</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
, &
|
|
<collectorName>I. Masa Iranzo</collectorName>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
; occurrenceID: 82ECU-AMA22 (HUTI, UPOS);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
scientificName:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:0EA152500128E4FA0A66BCD47A90278D" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="-0.5681983" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.4442" municipality="Taxon" name="Carex" stateProvince="Pichincha">Carex</location>
|
|
punicola
|
|
<collectorName>D.B.Poind</collectorName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:86898DA6FEF265382E685298C898CC39" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="-0.5681983" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.4442" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Pichincha">Location</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
country:
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince:
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
|
; locality:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:9B65D0097DF986C5F704F94EB8606433" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="-0.5681983" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.4442" municipality="Taxon" name="National Park Cotopaxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" stateProvince="Pichincha">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:F1AAAA1463FE138F841FE80095A42FB8" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="-0.5681983" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.4442" municipality="Taxon" name="National Park" stateProvince="Pichincha">National Park</location>
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
|
|
</location>
|
|
; verbatimLocality:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:DC0B9A9CE67E0E5F0C451A2FF820D516" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="-0.5681983" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.4442" municipality="Taxon" name="Carretera Parque Nacional" stateProvince="Pichincha">Carretera Parque Nacional</location>
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
|
|
, cerca refugio
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:4CDD95E0AFFF88F36DE3B2ADB26FB888" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="-0.5681983" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.4442" municipality="Taxon" name="Tombopaxi" stateProvince="Pichincha">Tombopaxi</location>
|
|
, entrada
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:F332B9A439ECFB841E60CB7BC26C027F" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="-0.5681983" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.4442" municipality="Taxon" name="Norte" stateProvince="Pichincha">Norte</location>
|
|
; verbatimElevation:
|
|
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.691" unit="m" value="3691.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.691" unit="m" value="3691.0">3691 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
; locationRemarks:
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
|
.
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:8C3FF8762848560F57B8C51288A7CC1A" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="-0.5681983" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.4442" municipality="Taxon" name="Carretera Parque Nacional" stateProvince="Pichincha">Carretera Parque Nacional</location>
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
|
|
, cerca refugio
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:2E38BA7BD768DEF96AB0509509F48641" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="-0.5681983" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.4442" municipality="Taxon" name="Tombopaxi" stateProvince="Pichincha">Tombopaxi</location>
|
|
, entrada
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FFE55C562055DD88A80542F9EDA1BE:C71109892FB3878FA348F3DE503489F2" country="Ecuador" county="Occurrence" latitude="-0.5681983" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.4442" municipality="Taxon" name="Norte" stateProvince="Pichincha">Norte</location>
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="34.0919" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.5681983">00°34.0919'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="26.6518" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.4442">078°26.6518'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.691" unit="m" value="3691.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.691" unit="m" value="3691.0">3691 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
|
|
, pastizal seco; georeferenceProtocol: GPS;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
|
|
<collectorName>Identification</collectorName>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
P.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez-Mejías">Jimenez-Mejias</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
</determinerName>
|
|
; dateIdentified: 2022;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
|
|
<collectorName>Event</collectorName>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" value="2022-08-03">3 Aug 2022</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
|
basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" type="taxon discussion">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. B. Poind., Jim. Mejias & M. Escudero, Phytotaxa 291 (4): 292" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex punicola" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punicola">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Carex punicola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was so far known as a Central Andean element, reported from Peru, Bolivia and Argentina (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, Gerald A." journalOrPublisher="Rhodora" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" pagination="149 - 155" refId="B8315774" refString="Wheeler, Gerald A., 1988. A first report for Carex hypsipedos (Cyperaceae) in Argentina and Bolivia and the status of C. phalaroides var. parvula in southern South America. Rhodora 90 (862): 149 - 155" title="A first report for Carex hypsipedos (Cyperaceae) in Argentina and Bolivia and the status of C. phalaroides var. parvula in southern South America" volume="90" year="1988">Wheeler 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Poindexter, D. B." journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" pagination="287 - 293" refId="B8315679" refString="Poindexter, D. B., Escudero, M., Jimenez-Mejias, P., 2017. A clarification of the name Carex hypsipedos C.B.Clarke (Cyperaceae) and a new name for the South American Carex section Acrocystis taxon. Phytotaxa 291 (4): 287 - 293" title="A clarification of the name Carex hypsipedos C. B. Clarke (Cyperaceae) and a new name for the South American Carex section Acrocystis taxon" volume="291" year="2017">Poindexter et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). This species is the only Southern Hemisphere taxon from section
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Acrocystis">Carex Acrocystis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Dumort., a mostly Holarctic group greatly diversified in North America.
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. B. Poind., Jim. Mejias & M. Escudero, Phytotaxa 291 (4): 292" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex punicola" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punicola">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Carex punicola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a diminutive acaulescent sedge from dry soils (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F8315444" captionText="Figure 1. Representative photos of Carex species (capital letters) mentioned in this work and their habitats (small letters). Carex ecuadorensis: (A, a), Imbabura, Parque Nacional de Cotacachi, type locality. Carex madida: (B, b), Pichincha, Parque Nacional Cayambe-Coca, type locality; (C, c), Carchi, Reserva Ecologica El Angel. Carex punicola: (D, d), Pichincha, Parque Nacional Cotopaxi. Carex sodiroi: (E, e), Pichincha, Reserva Geobotanica Pululahua. Carex subsacculata: (F 1, F 2, f), Pichincha, Reserva Biologica Yanacocha; the specimen in picture F 1 is still inmature, while the one in picture F 2 is fully ripe." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781991" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">1</figureCitation>
|
|
D,d). Interestingly, there is an unusually high number of acaulescent
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Carex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species in South America, which suggests a possible evolutionary trend (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Jimenez-Mejias, Pedro" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" pagination="34 - 47" refId="B8315699" refString="Jimenez-Mejias, Pedro, Perez, Patricio, Gebauer, Sebastian, Martin-Bravo, Santiago, 2021. A new remarkable dwarf sedge (Carex phylloscirpoides, Cyperaceae) from Northern Chile, with insights on the evolution of austral Carex section Racemosae. Systematic Botany 46: 34 - 47" title="A new remarkable dwarf sedge (Carex phylloscirpoides, Cyperaceae) from Northern Chile, with insights on the evolution of austral Carex section Racemosae" volume="46" year="2021">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez-Mejías">Jimenez-Mejias</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2021a
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Here, we present the first records for Ecuador, which constitutes the new northernmost limit for the species.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |