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<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFEDFFCAFF0280AF436EB7C9" authority="(Bocage)" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" box="[151,556,226,252]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
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<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFEDFFCAFF0280AF40F5B7C9" bold="true" box="[151,439,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leptotyphlops dissimilis</emphasis>
(Bocage)
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<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFEDFFCAFF0281604350B671" authority="Bocage, 1886" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,530,301,324]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dissimile">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFEDFFCAFF0281604035B671" box="[151,375,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Stenostoma dissimile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFEDFFCAFEE881604350B671" author="Bocage" box="[381,530,301,324]" firstAuthor="Bocage" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="171 - 174" refId="ref57048" refString="Bocage, J. V. Barboza du. (1886) Typhlopiens nouveaux de la faune africaine. Jornal de Sciencias, Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes (Lisboa), 11 (43), 171 - 174." type="journal article" year="1886">Bocage, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectorName id="82245302FFEDFFCAFD888160422BB671" box="[541,873,301,324]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. Lisboa</collectorName>
11: 174. Type locality:
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<collectingRegion id="ED15F836FFEDFFCAFBF28160459DB671" box="[1127,1247,301,324]" country="Sudan" name="An Nil al Abyad" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">White Nile</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CF0AACAEFFEDFFCAFB7F8160443FB671" box="[1258,1405,301,324]" country="Sudan" name="central Africa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="An Nil al Abyad">central Africa</collectingMunicipality>
[=
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],
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, collected by
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&amp;
<collectorName id="82245302FFEDFFCAFD16810043A9B651" box="[643,747,333,356]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Steinberg</collectorName>
, destroyed by fire in 1978 (formerly
<collectionCode id="49C0AE11FFEDFFCAFBE0810045F6B651" box="[1141,1204,333,356]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MBL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFEDFFCAFF02812043D8B6B1" blockId="48.[151,1436,301,516]" box="[151,666,365,388]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0FC111FAFFEDFFCAFF02812043D8B6B1" box="[151,666,365,388]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFEDFFCAFF028120402CB6B1" box="[151,366,365,388]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assimile">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFEDFFCAFF028120402CB6B1" box="[151,366,365,388]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Stenostoma assimile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sic)
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFEDFFCAFE3981204086B6B1" box="[428,452,365,388]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFEDFFCAFE5F812043D4B6B1" author="Bocage, J. V." box="[458,662,365,388]" page="199" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFEDFFCAFE5F812043D4B6B1" author="Bocage" box="[458,662,365,388]" firstAuthor="Bocage" page="199" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="187 - 206" refId="ref57089" refString="Bocage, J. V. Barboza du. (1897) Mammiferos, reptis e batrachios d'Africa de que existem exemplares typicos no Museu de Lisboa. Jornal de Sciencias, Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes (Lisboa), (2) 4 (16), 187 - 206." type="journal article" year="1897">Bocage, 1897: 199</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFEDFFCAFF0281C045EFB691" blockId="48.[151,1436,301,516]" box="[151,1197,397,420]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0FC111FAFFEDFFCAFF0281C045EFB691" box="[151,1197,397,420]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFEDFFCAFF0281C040D3B691" box="[151,401,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFEDFFCAFF0281C04031B691" ID-CoL="3G6HL" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,371,397,420]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Glauconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dissimilis">Glauconia dissimilis</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFEDFFCAFE0D81C04331B691" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[408,627,397,420]" page="92" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFEDFFCAFE0D81C04331B691" author="Boulenger" box="[408,627,397,420]" firstAuthor="Boulenger" page="92" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="91 - 93" refId="ref57216" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1890) Description of a new snake of the genus Glauconia Gray, obtained by Dr. Emin Pasha on the Victoria Nyanza. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (London), (6) 6 (31), 91 - 93." type="journal article" year="1890">Boulenger, 1890: 92</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFEDFFCAFDEB81C0439AB691" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[638,728,397,420]" page="70" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFEDFFCAFDEB81C0439AB691" author="Boulenger" box="[638,728,397,420]" firstAuthor="Boulenger" page="70" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref57270" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History), Volume I, containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae aglyphae, part. British Museum (Natural History), London, xiii + 448 pp., Pls. 1 - 38." type="book chapter" year="1893">1893:70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFEDFFCAFD7681C0421DB691" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[739,863,397,420]" page="643" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFEDFFCAFD7681C0421DB691" author="Boulenger" box="[739,863,397,420]" firstAuthor="Boulenger" page="643" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="611 - 640" refId="ref57481" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1915 b) A list of the snakes of East Africa north of the Zambezi and south of the Soudan and Somaliland, and of Nyassaland. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1915, 611 - 640." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="b">1915b: 643</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFEDFFCAFCFF81C04566B691" author="Werner, F." box="[874,1060,397,420]" page="42" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFEDFFCAFCFF81C04566B691" author="Werner" box="[874,1060,397,420]" firstAuthor="Werner" page="42" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1823 - 1926" refId="ref64136" refString="Werner, F. (1907) Ergebnisse der mit Subvention aus der Erbschaft Treitl unternommenen zoologischen Forschungsreise Dr. Franz Werner's nach dem agyptischen Sudan und Nord-Uganda. Sitzungsberichten der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 116 (1), 1823 - 1926, Pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1907">Werner, 1907: 42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFEDFFCAFBBA81C04525B691" author="Werner" box="[1071,1127,397,420]" firstAuthor="Werner" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="191 - 208" refId="ref64228" refString="Werner, F. (1917) Versuch einer Synopsis der Schlangenfamilie der Glauconiiden. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum (Hamburg), 34, 191 - 208." type="journal article" year="1917">1917</bibRefCitation>
a: 199.
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<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFEDFFCAFF0281E043D8B6F1" blockId="48.[151,1436,301,516]" box="[151,666,429,452]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0FC111FAFFEDFFCAFF0281E043D8B6F1" box="[151,666,429,452]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFEDFFCAFF0281E0402CB6F1" box="[151,366,429,452]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assimile">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFEDFFCAFF0281E0402CB6F1" box="[151,366,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Stenostoma assimile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sic)
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFEDFFCAFE3981E04086B6F1" box="[428,452,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFEDFFCAFE5F81E043D4B6F1" author="Bocage, J. V." box="[458,662,429,452]" page="199" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFEDFFCAFE5F81E043D4B6F1" author="Bocage" box="[458,662,429,452]" firstAuthor="Bocage" page="199" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="187 - 206" refId="ref57089" refString="Bocage, J. V. Barboza du. (1897) Mammiferos, reptis e batrachios d'Africa de que existem exemplares typicos no Museu de Lisboa. Jornal de Sciencias, Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes (Lisboa), (2) 4 (16), 187 - 206." type="journal article" year="1897">Bocage, 1897: 199</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFEDFFCAFF02818043C1B6D1" blockId="48.[151,1436,301,516]" box="[151,643,461,484]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0FC111FAFFEDFFCAFF02818043C1B6D1" box="[151,643,461,484]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFEDFFCAFF02818040F0B6D1" box="[151,434,461,484]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFEDFFCAFF02818040D6B6D1" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,404,461,484]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dissimile">Leptotyphlops dissimile</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFEDFFCAFE2D8180433CB6D1" author="Flower S. S." box="[440,638,461,484]" page="803" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFEDFFCAFE2D8180433CB6D1" author="Flower" box="[440,638,461,484]" firstAuthor="Flower" page="803" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="735 - 851" refId="ref58604" refString="Flower S. S. (1933) Notes on the recent reptiles and amphibians of Egypt, with a list of species recorded from that Kingdom. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1933, 735 - 851." type="journal article" year="1933">Flower, 1933: 803</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFEDFFCAFF0281A043A1B531" blockId="48.[151,1436,301,516]" box="[151,739,493,516]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0FC111FAFFEDFFCAFF0281A043A1B531" box="[151,739,493,516]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFEDFFCAFF0281A040FAB531" box="[151,440,493,516]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFEDFFCAFF0281A040DBB531" box="[151,409,493,516]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dissimilis">Leptotyphlops dissimilis</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFEDFFCAFE2B81A04336B531" author="Hahn, D. E." box="[446,628,493,516]" page="479" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFEDFFCAFE2B81A04336B531" author="Hahn" box="[446,628,493,516]" firstAuthor="Hahn" page="479" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="477 - 489" refId="ref58920" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1978) A brief review of the genus Leptotyphlops (Reptilia, Serpentes, Leptotyphlopidae) of Asia, with description of a new species. Journal of Herpetology (Lawrence), 12 (4), 477 - 489." type="journal article" year="1978">Hahn, 1978: 479</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFEDFFCAFDEB81A0439DB531" author="Hahn, D. E." box="[638,735,493,516]" page="12" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFEDFFCAFDEB81A0439DB531" author="Hahn" box="[638,735,493,516]" firstAuthor="Hahn" page="12" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref59010" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1980) Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien: Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae. Das Tierreich (Berlin), 101, i - xii, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1980">1980: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67CB655FFFEDFFCAFF028278401CB5DA" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFEDFFCAFF028278401CB5DA" blockId="48.[151,1436,565,991]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFEDFFCAFF0282784055B57A" bold="true" box="[151,279,565,591]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Distinguished from all other African
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFEDFFCAFD60827842D9B57B" baseAuthorityName="Broadley &amp; Broadley" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[757,923,565,590]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFEDFFCAFD60827842D9B57B" box="[757,923,565,590]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leptotyphlops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having three supralabials, the second excluding the ocular from the upper lip, but based on a single specimen in poor condition (
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFEDFFCAFB278210441BB542" author="Bocage" box="[1202,1369,605,631]" firstAuthor="Bocage" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="187 - 206" refId="ref57089" refString="Bocage, J. V. Barboza du. (1897) Mammiferos, reptis e batrachios d'Africa de que existem exemplares typicos no Museu de Lisboa. Jornal de Sciencias, Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes (Lisboa), (2) 4 (16), 187 - 206." type="journal article" year="1897">Bocage, 1897</bibRefCitation>
); otherwise the ocular is excluded from the lip only in the five species of the
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFEDFFCAFB8D82C8447EB5AB" box="[1048,1340,645,670]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFEDFFCAFB8D82C8447EB5AB" box="[1048,1340,645,670]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leptotyphlops bilineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group in the West Indies (
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFEDFFCAFE5082E043F4B5F2" author="Thomas" box="[453,694,685,711]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Thomas" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="204 - 220" refId="ref62762" refString="Thomas, R., McDiarmid, R. W. &amp; Thompson, F. G. (1985) Three new species of thread snakes (Serpentes, Leptotyphlopidae) from Hispaniola. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 98 (1): 204 - 220." type="journal article" year="1985">
Thomas
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFEDFFCAFDB882E0432DB5F3" box="[557,623,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.,</emphasis>
1985
</bibRefCitation>
). Subcaudals 30; total length/diameter ratio 42; total length/tail length ratio 11.5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67CB655FFFEDFFCAFF5382B041A1B4EA" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFEDFFCAFF5382B041A1B4EA" blockId="48.[151,1436,565,991]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFEDFFCAFF5382B0407DB422" bold="true" box="[198,319,765,791]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
An aberrant male specimen of
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFEDFFCAFD5D82B045DCB422" authority="(Jan &amp; Sordelli)" baseAuthorityName="Jan &amp; Sordelli" box="[712,1182,765,791]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFEDFFCAFD5D82B0428CB423" box="[712,974,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leptotyphlops bicolor</emphasis>
(Jan &amp; Sordelli)
</taxonomicName>
from Mole National Park,
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFEDFFCAFF488368406BB40A" box="[221,297,805,831]" name="Ghana" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ghana</collectingCountry>
(NMZB 12304), agrees with the
<typeStatus id="F06A8876FFEDFFCAFD28836843ADB40A" box="[701,751,805,831]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFEDFFCAFC8F836842EBB40B" box="[794,937,805,830]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFEDFFCAFC8F836842EBB40B" box="[794,937,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L. dissimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in supralabial arrangement, but it has the short tail typical of
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFEDFFCAFEEE830040ADB453" box="[379,495,845,870]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFEDFFCAFEEE830040ADB453" box="[379,495,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(11 subcaudals) and Wallach dissected it and found that its visceral arrangement agreed with that species, which has (together with
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFEDFFCAFD7E833842C1B4BB" box="[747,899,885,910]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFEDFFCAFD7E83384239B4BB" authorityName="Wallach &amp; Hahn" authorityYear="1997" box="[747,891,885,910]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="broadleyi">L. broadleyi</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
a number of unique visceral synapomorphies (
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFEDFFCAFF0B83D040F3B482" author="Wallach &amp; Hahn" box="[158,433,925,951]" firstAuthor="Wallach" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="103 - 109" refId="ref63772" refString="Wallach, V. &amp; Hahn, D. E. (1997) Leptotyphlops broadleyi, a new species of worm snake from Cote d'Ivoire (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae). African Journal of Herpetology (Johannesburg), 46 (2), 103 - 109." type="journal article" year="1997">Wallach &amp; Hahn, 1997</bibRefCitation>
) and a solid skull with fused parietal bones (AMNH 115863 Tapoa,
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFEDFFCAFB4D83D0445DB482" box="[1240,1311,925,951]" name="Niger" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Niger</collectingCountry>
:
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFEDFFCAFABE83D04195B4EA" author="Broadley" firstAuthor="Broadley" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="87 - 89" refId="ref57798" refString="Broadley, D. G. (2004) A specimen of Leptotyphlops bicolor (Jan) from Ghana with a &quot; subocular &quot; (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae), with a note on the skull of this species. African Journal of Herpetology (Johannesburg), 53 (1), 87 - 89." type="journal article" year="2004">Broadley, 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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