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<document id="2DD4668D16302DA7DAC5DA313D3A7061" ID-CLB-Dataset="86427" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6789060" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11bee6ab-227a-4dec-8d51-250b7067cc1b" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6789060" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625624496800" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Published, First" docDate="2007" docId="A77887C2FFC4FFE0FF02828F43A5B49F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01408p078.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1408" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptotyphlops braccianii" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="5B41FFBAFFDDFFFAFF95804D4142B735" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Leptotyphlops in northeastern Africa and southwestern Arabia (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699025959295" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="391CBCEC31D87FE758121FB164D32E0C">A revision of the genus Leptotyphlops in northeastern Africa and southwestern Arabia (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5005B2834686F53178EDE3F522F836EC">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DFED82B368FB82EC8692D2FC6221A954">2007-02-15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A77887C2FFC4FFE0FF02828F43A5B49F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6789117" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196374658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6789117" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77887C2FFC4FFE0FF02828F43A5B49F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A77887C2FFC4FFE0FF02828F43A5B49F" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="67CB655FFFC4FFE3FF02828F40F2B5CA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC4FFE3FF02828F4251B5E9" blockId="25.[151,787,706,767]" box="[151,787,706,732]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="742681B8FFC4FFE3FF02828F4251B5E9" bold="true" box="[151,787,706,732]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC4FFE3FF02828F4251B5E9" bold="true" box="[151,787,706,732]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFC4FFE3FF02828F430FB5E9" authority="(Scortecci)" baseAuthorityName="Scortecci" box="[151,589,706,732]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braccianii">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC4FFE3FF02828F4083B5E9" bold="true" box="[151,449,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Leptotyphlops braccianii</emphasis>
(Scortecci)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="B7EA2A51FFC4FFE3FDC8828F43F7B5E9" box="[605,693,706,732]" captionStart="PLATE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,238,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[286,1295,357,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-187@24.[250,1338,326,1792]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="PLATE 8. Figure 1. Leptotyphlops cairi. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views of the head of SK 2124 — Siwa Oasis, Egypt, after Kramer &amp; Schnurrenberger (1963) [as Leptotyphlops macrorhynchus]. The line represents 1 mm to scale. Figure 2. Leptotyphlops braccianii. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views of the head of the holotype of G. variabilis, MSNM 3348b — Adi Ugri, Eritrea, after Scortecci (1928). Figure 3. Leptotyphlops ionidesi sp. nov. Dorsal and lateral views of the head of the holotype, MCZ 57440 — Liwale, Tanzania. The line represents 1 mm to scale. Figure 4. Leptotyphlops tanae sp. nov. Dorsal and lateral views of the head of the holotype, MCZ 40099 — Ngatana, Kenya. The line represents 1 mm to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6789090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6789090/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Plate 8</figureCitation>
, Fig. 2)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC4FFE3FF0282A840F2B5CA" blockId="25.[151,787,706,767]" box="[151,432,741,767]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Scortecci’s worm-snake</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67CB655FFFC4FFE3FF02837D406EB2F2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC4FFE3FF02837D4224B472" blockId="25.[151,1436,816,1479]" box="[151,870,816,839]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0FC111FAFFC4FFE3FF02837D4224B472" box="[151,870,816,839]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC4FFE3FF02837D401DB472" box="[151,351,816,839]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFC4FFE3FF02837D4002B472" ID-CoL="3G6HL" box="[151,320,816,839]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Glauconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cairi">Glauconia cairi</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFC4FFE3FEF0837D436EB472" author="Flower S. S." box="[357,556,816,839]" page="968" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC4FFE3FEF0837D436EB472" author="Flower" box="[357,556,816,839]" firstAuthor="Flower" page="968" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="950 - 969" refId="ref58570" refString="Flower S. S. (1900) Notes on the fauna of the White Nile and its tributaries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900, 950 - 969." type="journal article" year="1900">Flower, 1900: 968</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="AE7010C5FFC4FFE3FDA3837D425FB472" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[566,797,816,839]" page="441" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC4FFE3FDA3837D425FB472" author="Boulenger" box="[566,797,816,839]" firstAuthor="Boulenger" page="441" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="441" refId="ref57397" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1906) Description of a new snake of the genus Glauconia, from Somaliland. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (London), (7) 18 (108): 441." type="journal article" year="1906">Boulenger, 1906: 441</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC4FFE3FF02831D407BB492" blockId="25.[151,1436,816,1479]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFC4FFE3FF02831D436CB452" authority="Scortecci, 1928" authorityName="Scortecci" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,558,848,871]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Glauconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braccianii">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC4FFE3FF02831D403FB452" box="[151,381,848,871]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Glauconia braccianii</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9FB93C89FFC4FFE3FE11831D436CB452" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3827581394" box="[388,558,848,871]" collectorName="G. F. Turati &amp; Scortecci" country="Eritrea" elevation="1900" latitude="14.883333" location="Milano" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="38.816666" municipality="Adi Ugri" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC4FFE3FE11831D436CB452" author="Scortecci" box="[388,558,848,871]" firstAuthor="Scortecci" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="290 - 339" refId="ref62126" refString="Scortecci, G. (1928) Rettili dell'Eritrea esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Milano. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano, 67 (3 - 4), 290 - 339." type="journal article" year="1928">Scortecci, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Atti. Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat.,
<location id="2A0E600FFFC4FFE3FCD0831D42D7B452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77887C2FFC4FFE0FF02828F43A5B49F:2A0E600FFFC4FFE3FCD0831D42D7B452" box="[837,917,848,871]" country="Eritrea" latitude="14.883333" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="38.816666" municipality="Adi Ugri" name="Milano" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Milano</location>
, 67: 294, fig. 3. Type locality:
<collectingMunicipality id="CF0AACAEFFC4FFE3FB70831D4405B452" box="[1253,1351,848,871]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Adi Ugri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFC4FFE3FAC6831D44D9B452" box="[1363,1435,848,871]" name="Eritrea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="4AE55013FFC4FFE3FF5A833D406CB4B2" box="[207,302,880,903]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="14.883333">14°53’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4AE55013FFC4FFE3FEAF833D40D4B4B2" box="[314,406,880,903]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="38.816666">38°49’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="E8299B31FFC4FFE3FE37833D40BAB4B2" box="[418,504,880,903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="A4FCD1E7FFC4FFE3FE37833D40BAB4B2" box="[418,504,880,903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<typeStatus id="F06A8876FFC4FFE3FD99833D432BB4B2" box="[524,617,880,903]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
MSNM 3351 (formerly MSNM 1917), collected by
<collectorName id="82245302FFC4FFE3FB3D833D4464B4B2" box="[1192,1318,880,903]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G. F. Turati</collectorName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC4FFE3FAA7833D4077B492" author="Scortecci, G." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="193 - 217" refId="ref62220" refString="Scortecci, G. (1930 a) Rettili ed anfibi raccolti dal Prof. E. Zavattari in Eritrea. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano, 69, 193 - 217." type="journal article" year="1930">
<collectorName id="82245302FFC4FFE3FAA7833D44DAB4B2" box="[1330,1432,880,903]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Scortecci</collectorName>
, 1930: 199
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC4FFE3FF0283FD40D4B332" blockId="25.[151,1436,816,1479]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFC4FFE3FF0283FD4365B4F2" authority="Scortecci, 1928" authorityName="Scortecci" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,551,944,967]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Glauconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC4FFE3FF0283FD4037B4F2" box="[151,373,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Glauconia variabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC4FFE3FEE883FD4365B4F2" author="Scortecci" box="[381,551,944,967]" firstAuthor="Scortecci" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="290 - 339" refId="ref62126" refString="Scortecci, G. (1928) Rettili dell'Eritrea esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Milano. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano, 67 (3 - 4), 290 - 339." type="journal article" year="1928">Scortecci, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Atti. Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat., Milano, 67: 295, fig. 4. Type locality: Adi Ugri,
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFC4FFE3FAC683FD44D9B4F2" box="[1363,1435,944,967]" name="Eritrea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="4AE55013FFC4FFE3FF5A839D406CB4D2" box="[207,302,976,999]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="14.883333">14°53’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4AE55013FFC4FFE3FEAF839D40D4B4D2" box="[314,406,976,999]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="38.816666">38°49’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="E8299B31FFC4FFE3FE34839D40B4B4D2" box="[417,502,976,999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
),
<typeStatus id="F06A8876FFC4FFE3FD9F839D4325B4D2" box="[522,615,976,999]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
MSNM 3348b (formerly MSNM 1915b), collected by G. F. Turati;
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC4FFE3FAD0839D40D3B332" author="Wallach &amp; Lanza" firstAuthor="Wallach" page="85" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="79 - 91" refId="ref63874" refString="Wallach, V. &amp; Lanza, B. (2004) Taxonomic reassessment of Giuseppe Scortecci's scolecophidian type and non-type specimens from Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia and Yemen in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano (Reptilia: Serpentes). Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano, 145 (1), 79 - 91." type="journal article" year="2004">Wallach &amp; Lanza, 2004: 85</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC4FFE3FF02845D421BB352" blockId="25.[151,1436,816,1479]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFC4FFE3FF02845D435BB312" authority="Scortecci, 1929" authorityName="Scortecci" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,537,1040,1063]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Glauconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fiechteri">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC4FFE3FF02845D402AB312" box="[151,360,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Glauconia fiechteri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC4FFE3FEFA845D435BB312" author="Scortecci" box="[367,537,1040,1063]" firstAuthor="Scortecci" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="245 - 279" refId="ref62172" refString="Scortecci, G. (1929) Primo contributo alla conoscenza dei rettili e degli anfibi della Somalia Italiana. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano, 68 (3 - 4), 245 - 279." type="journal article" year="1929">Scortecci, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Atti. Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat., Milano, 68: 266 (part). Type locality: Villabruzzi, Giohar,
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFC4FFE3FF52847D405CB372" box="[199,286,1072,1095]" name="Somalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Somalia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="4AE55013FFC4FFE3FEB8847D40CEB372" box="[301,396,1072,1095]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="2.7666667">02°46’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4AE55013FFC4FFE3FE0D847D40B0B372" box="[408,498,1072,1095]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="45.516666">45°31’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="E8299B31FFC4FFE3FE6B847D4307B372" box="[510,581,1072,1095]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
),
<typeStatus id="F06A8876FFC4FFE3FDCD847D43AAB372" box="[600,744,1072,1095]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
MSNM 583 (formerly MSNM 2032b), collected by U. Fiechter,
<date id="5B6F1014FFC4FFE3FF52841D407CB352" box="[199,318,1104,1127]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1929-04">April 1929</date>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC4FFE3FEDC841D4365B352" author="Scortecci" box="[329,551,1104,1127]" firstAuthor="Scortecci" page="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref62264" refString="Scortecci, G. (1930 b) Contributo alla conoscenza dei rettili e degli anfibi della Somalia, dell'Eritrea e dell'Abissinia. Bolletino dei Musei di Zoologia e di Anatomia Comparata della R. Universita di Torino, (3) 41 (10), 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1930" yearSuffix="b">Scortecci, 1930b: 15</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC4FFE3FDA6841D4216B352" author="Wallach &amp; Lanza" box="[563,852,1104,1127]" firstAuthor="Wallach" page="85" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="79 - 91" refId="ref63874" refString="Wallach, V. &amp; Lanza, B. (2004) Taxonomic reassessment of Giuseppe Scortecci's scolecophidian type and non-type specimens from Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia and Yemen in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano (Reptilia: Serpentes). Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano, 145 (1), 79 - 91." type="journal article" year="2004">Wallach &amp; Lanza 2004: 85</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC4FFE3FF02843D45CCB3B2" blockId="25.[151,1436,816,1479]" box="[151,1166,1136,1159]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0FC111FAFFC4FFE3FF02843D45CCB3B2" box="[151,1166,1136,1159]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC4FFE3FF02843D40EEB3B2" box="[151,428,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFC4FFE3FF02843D40CFB3B2" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,397,1136,1159]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fiechteri">Leptotyphlops fiechteri</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC4FFE3FC48843D45C8B3B2" author="Spawls" box="[989,1162,1136,1159]" firstAuthor="Spawls" page="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref62430" refString="Spawls, S. (1978) A checklist of the snakes of Kenya. The Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society and National Museum (Nairobi), 31 (167), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1978">Spawls, 1978: 3</bibRefCitation>
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—
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;
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFC4FFE3FDE284FD425DB3F2" author="Hahn" box="[631,799,1200,1223]" firstAuthor="Hahn" page="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref59010" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1980) Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien: Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae. Das Tierreich (Berlin), 101, i - xii, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1980">Hahn, 1980: 28</bibRefCitation>
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McDiarmid
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC4FFE3FC3884FD42A8B3F2" box="[941,1002,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.,</emphasis>
1999: 36
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<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFC4FFE3FF02849D4025B3D2" box="[151,359,1232,1255]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cairi">Leptotyphlops cairi</taxonomicName>
—
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, figs. 10B–C.
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—
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—
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(part).
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—
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;
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<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC4FFE3FF02853D408EB2B2" box="[151,460,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Leptotyphlops longicaudatus</emphasis>
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(sic) –
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(part).
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—
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McDiarmid
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC4FFE3FAF585DD44DEB292" box="[1376,1436,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.,</emphasis>
1999: 35
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.
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<subSubSection id="67CB655FFFC4FFE3FF0285BA4467B154" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC4FFE3FF0285BA4467B154" blockId="25.[151,1436,1527,2034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC4FFE3FF0285BA4055B124" bold="true" box="[151,279,1527,1553]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Close to
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC4FFE3FE1A85B5433CB124" box="[399,638,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFC4FFE3FE1A85B5433BB124" box="[399,633,1528,1553]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cairi">Leptotyphlops cairi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
distinguished by its low number of middorsal scales (277–305 vs 322–370), occipitals usually fused (usually separate in
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC4FFE3FCB9866D42D4B10C" box="[812,918,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFC4FFE3FCB9866D42CAB10C" box="[812,904,1568,1593]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cairi">L. cairi</taxonomicName>
),
</emphasis>
small size (largest
<quantity id="E8299B31FFC4FFE3FB15866D45A6B10F" box="[1152,1252,1568,1594]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="144.0">144 mm</quantity>
in total length, whereas
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFC4FFE3FF6B86054016B154" box="[254,340,1608,1633]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cairi">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC4FFE3FF6B86054016B154" box="[254,340,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. cairi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
attains a length of
<quantity id="E8299B31FFC4FFE3FDA1860543D8B157" box="[564,666,1608,1634]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="253.0">253 mm</quantity>
). Skull with a large frontoparietal foramen like
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC4FFE3FB5286054467B154" box="[1223,1317,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFC4FFE3FB5286054463B154" box="[1223,1313,1608,1633]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cairi">L. cairi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67CB655FFFC4FFE0FF5386224543B55F" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC4FFE3FF53862243DDB187" blockId="25.[151,1436,1527,2034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC4FFE3FF538622401CB1BC" bold="true" box="[198,350,1647,1673]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
Body cylindrical, with head broadened and flattened, distinct from neck, the moderate tail tapers to a small downturned terminal spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC4FFE0FF53868D40A3B787" blockId="25.[151,1436,1527,2034]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,152,938]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Snout rounded, rostral moderate (0.30–0.40 head width, mean = 0.36), much wider than nasals and extending back to level of eyes, with distinct preoral groove ventrally. Behind rostral, upper lip bordered by infranasal (nostril nearer rostral than supralabial along nasal suture), small anterior supralabial that is less than half as tall as the infranasal with width along lip 1.5 times that of inranasal, large ocular with small eyespot near upper anterior edge, and moderate posterior supralabial. Supraoculars about as long as wide, anteriorly wedged between upper nasal and ocular, posteriorly wedged between the subequal hexagonal frontal and postfrontal, which are smaller than the interparietal and interoccipital. Parietals transverse, subequal in size to the fused occipitals (which are sometimes not fused), in contact with the posterior supralabials. Temporal single. No mental, five infralabials.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC7FFE0FF53808D4236B637" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,938]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Body covered with 14 rows of smooth, imbricate, subequal scales, reducing to 10 rows on the tail. Total middorsals 277–305; subcaudals 28–33.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC7FFE0FF53815D429CB61F" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,938]" box="[198,990,272,298]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Total length/tail ratio 10.7–13.7; total length/diameter ratio 63–111.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC7FFE0FF53817541BDB64F" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,938]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Middorsal five to eleven (usually seven) scale rows brown to pale brown or tan, venter pale yellow, cream or white.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC7FFE0FF5381CA4396B6FF" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,938]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC7FFE0FF5381CA4042B694" bold="true" box="[198,256,391,417]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Size.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9FB93C89FFC7FFE0FE9281C54396B6FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3827581338" collectionCode="LIVM, MZUF" country="Ethiopia" location="Belet Uen" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="LIVM 1997.118, MZUF 2585" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gambela Hizboch">
Largest specimens (
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFC7FFE0FE7A81C543FBB697" box="[495,697,392,418]" collectionCode="LIVM" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">LIVM 1997.118</specimenCode>
.1 —
<collectingRegion id="ED15F836FFC7FFE0FD6481C5421FB697" box="[753,861,392,418]" country="Ethiopia" name="Gambela Hizboch" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gambela</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFC7FFE0FCFF81C5428DB697" box="[874,975,392,418]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
) 131 + 13 =
<quantity id="E8299B31FFC7FFE0FBF081C54587B697" box="[1125,1221,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="144.0">144 mm</quantity>
and (
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFC7FFE0FA9381C544D9B697" box="[1286,1435,392,418]" collectionCode="MZUF" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MZUF 2585</specimenCode>
—
<location id="2A0E600FFFC7FFE0FF2981FD4076B6FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77887C2FFC4FFE0FF02828F43A5B49F:2A0E600FFFC7FFE0FF2981FD4076B6FF" box="[188,308,432,458]" country="Ethiopia" name="Belet Uen" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Gambela Hizboch">Belet Uen</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFC7FFE0FED581FD40E0B6FF" box="[320,418,432,458]" name="Somalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Somalia</collectingCountry>
) 133.5 + 10.5 =
<quantity id="E8299B31FFC7FFE0FDF081FD438BB6FF" box="[613,713,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="144.0">144 mm</quantity>
..
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC7FFE0FF53819A4543B55F" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,938]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC7FFE0FF53819A406CB6C4" bold="true" box="[198,302,471,497]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Habitat.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9FB93C89FFC7FFE0FEA181954566B6C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3827581424" box="[308,1060,472,498]" country="Eritrea" location="Afromontane" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
The
<typeStatus id="F06A8876FFC7FFE0FEFC819540D9B6C7" box="[361,411,472,498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
came from
<location id="2A0E600FFFC7FFE0FDB381954380B6C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77887C2FFC4FFE0FF02828F43A5B49F:2A0E600FFFC7FFE0FDB381954380B6C7" box="[550,706,472,498]" country="Eritrea" name="Afromontane" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Afromontane</location>
vegetation in northern
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFC7FFE0FC4481954566B6C7" box="[977,1060,472,498]" name="Eritrea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
. Others were from Sahel
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFC7FFE0FADE819544DEB6C4" box="[1355,1436,472,497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC7FFE0FADE819544DEB6C4" box="[1355,1436,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
wooded grassland in
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFC7FFE0FE06824D40A0B52F" box="[403,482,512,538]" name="Eritrea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
<materialsCitation id="9FB93C89FFC7FFE0FE7E824D42FCB52F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3827581501" box="[491,958,512,538]" country="Sudan" location="Upper Nile" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
and the
<location id="2A0E600FFFC7FFE0FDDE824D438CB52F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77887C2FFC4FFE0FF02828F43A5B49F:2A0E600FFFC7FFE0FDDE824D438CB52F" box="[587,718,512,538]" country="Sudan" name="Upper Nile" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Upper Nile</location>
basin. In
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFC7FFE0FCD3824D42FCB52F" box="[838,958,512,538]" name="Sudan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">the Sudan</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="9FB93C89FFC7FFE0FC59824D4407B577" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3827581335" country="Ethiopia" location="Equatoria Province" municipality="Darfur Province" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
Sudanian woodland with abundant
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFC7FFE0FAFB824D41B6B574" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Isoberlinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC7FFE0FAFB824D41B6B574" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Isoberlinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<location id="2A0E600FFFC7FFE0FEB582654345B577" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77887C2FFC4FFE0FF02828F43A5B49F:2A0E600FFFC7FFE0FEB582654345B577" box="[288,519,552,578]" country="Ethiopia" municipality="Darfur Province" name="Equatoria Province" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Equatoria Province</location>
, undifferentiated woodland in
<collectingMunicipality id="CF0AACAEFFC7FFE0FCE98265457EB577" box="[892,1084,552,578]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Darfur Province</collectingMunicipality>
and western
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFC7FFE0FB7782654407B577" box="[1250,1349,552,578]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
and in
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC7FFE0FF02821D40CFB55C" box="[151,397,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Acacia-Commiphora</emphasis>
deciduous bushland and thicket in southern
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFC7FFE0FC03821D42BFB55F" box="[918,1021,592,618]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67CB655FFFC7FFE0FF53823A43A5B49F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC7FFE0FF53823A43DCB58F" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,938]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC7FFE0FF53823A4025B5A4" bold="true" box="[198,359,631,657]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFC7FFE0FEE782354087B5A7" box="[370,453,632,658]" name="Eritrea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFC7FFE0FDD0823543D3B5A7" box="[581,657,632,658]" name="Sudan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sudan</collectingCountry>
, western and southern
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFC7FFE0FC2582354554B5A7" box="[944,1046,632,658]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFC7FFE0FB02823545B8B5A7" box="[1175,1274,632,658]" name="Somalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Somalia</collectingCountry>
, south to the
<collectingRegion id="ED15F836FFC7FFE0FF0282ED405AB58F" box="[151,280,672,698]" country="Kenya" name="Tana River" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tana River</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFC7FFE0FEA882ED40CEB58F" box="[317,396,672,698]" name="Kenya" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="E8299B31FFC7FFE0FE0D82ED436EB58F" box="[408,556,672,698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="100.0">100–1900 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="B7EA2A51FFC7FFE0FDAE82ED43CDB58F" box="[571,655,672,698]" captionStart="PLATE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,238,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[268,1322,271,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-152@13.[264,1323,266,1713]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="PLATE 5. Leptotyphlops. Distribution of the Leptotyphlops parkeri, L. reticulatus, L. longicaudus and L. nigricans species groups in northeastern Africa and southwestern Arabia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6789078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6789078/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Plate 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFC7FFE0FF53828A43A5B49F" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,938]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFC7FFE0FF53828A4004B5D4" bold="true" box="[198,326,711,737]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Localities.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFC7FFE0FEDA8285408DB5D7" box="[335,463,712,738]" name="Eritrea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ERITREA</collectingCountry>
. Adi Ugri MSNM 3348a–b, 3351; Agordat MZUT 1273; Keren (Cheren) MSNM 3350, 3352a–d.
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFC7FFE0FEF782BD4089B43F" box="[354,459,752,778]" name="Sudan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SUDAN</collectingCountry>
. Nyala, Darfur Province BMNH 1980.262; Rumbek, Bahr-el-Ghazel Province ZFMK 34537; Torit, Equatoria Province FMNH 62343, MCZ 53330–1; Yei District, Equatoria Province MCZ 52190.
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFC7FFE0FEAF830D4087B46F" box="[314,453,832,858]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
. BMNH 1977.2248–
<quantity id="E8299B31FFC7FFE0FD55830D43BEB46F" box="[704,764,832,858]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
E of Wachile; LIVM 1997.118.1
<collectingRegion id="ED15F836FFC7FFE0FB00830D4440B46F" box="[1173,1282,832,858]" country="Ethiopia" name="Gambela Hizboch" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gambela</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFC7FFE0FA9A830D44DAB46F" box="[1295,1432,832,858]" name="Somalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SOMALIA</collectingCountry>
. Afgoi MZUT 1268; Belet Uen MZUF 2585; Bender Cassim MZUF 15628; Giohar MSNM 583; Mogadiscio MZUT 1266 (3).
<collectingCountry id="57C67644FFC7FFE0FEF183DD4089B49F" box="[356,459,912,938]" name="Kenya" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">KENYA</collectingCountry>
. Peccatoni MCZ 40089.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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