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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="35472" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="A748A1F3BC804CB9971EA5EF97702922" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Calosoma luxatum Say 1823" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="184" updateTime="1736396794539" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="BD352C6D4F7C06D7E76422C3C0720F20">Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E5011BF261370E21D31073BEBA291D5">Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E9B20B6A6CFFAE468233055F78EC7D54">Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="A748A1F3BC804CB9971EA5EF97702922" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127869052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A748A1F3BC804CB9971EA5EF97702922" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A748A1F3BC804CB9971EA5EF97702922" lastPageId="185" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
<subSubSection id="EF61B87302984A19605FF9ADD069DD75" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0370EA42028695F813E065300CBF7783" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="34630795871908B8F72D400B701BF620" ID-CoL="8L39G" LSID="A748A1F3-BC80-4CB9-971E-A5EF97702922" authority="Say, 1823" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1823" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calosoma luxatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxatum">Calosoma luxatum Say, 1823</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1487C43E708773C3F7B3F1315F34E88" lastPageId="185" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B210853B804524754DBF4B9FEEA04DDE" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="0C02391BD0EF56DE57EDE80B3764BD95" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxata">Calosoma luxata</taxonomicName>
Say, 1823b: 149. Type locality: &quot;Douglas Spring, Routt Co[unty], Colo[rado]&quot; (neotype label). Neotype (♂), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 331), in MCZ [# 33087]. Note. &quot;Arkansa [probably the Arkansas River since Say added &quot;found near the Rocky mountains
<normalizedToken id="D01B5DD2CAB2B374FBF31180CC04AF55" originalValue="”]»">&quot;]&quot;</normalizedToken>
was the area originally cited by Say (1823b: 150).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CDAC3B110DD4E657CB6FE2DD245C3AA1" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="5508D69F1BC90506DE1E9CED265ADA8D" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimmermani">Carabus zimmermani</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1847: 445. Type locality: &quot;Rocky Mountains&quot; (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] in MCZ [# 638]. Synonymy established by Jeannel (1940: 175). Etymology. The species name honors Christian Zimmermann [1800-1867], an accomplished entomologist. Born in Germany, Zimmermann immigrated to the United States at the age of 31 and eventually settled in South Carolina where he divided his time between collecting trips along the East Coast and working on his collection at home. His collection was bought by Dr. Lewis of Philadelphia and from him by George Robert Crotch who sold it to the MCZ. According to Hagen (1889: 57), &quot;a great part [of
<normalizedToken id="390B0DBEDA8C4B5A90EB36F2D3BFE606" originalValue="Zimmermann’s">Zimmermann's</normalizedToken>
specimens] is in
<normalizedToken id="C3B6CA6D6A00267A6AB722FB8AA9B4D7" originalValue="Leconte’s">Leconte's</normalizedToken>
collection, and can be recognized at once by the number on the pins in
<normalizedToken id="F41051FA4C775D0E8236FCCA52E78B0B" originalValue="Zimmermann’s">Zimmermann's</normalizedToken>
hand-writing.&quot;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="168C2E9DF3943EDAD911FB55F2FE8101" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="2A561FE523427CBC9DAB5BEFCC5933B1" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatulum">Calosoma striatulum</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1859c: 4 [primary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="158219D7FF0674DED6C3E8B9C7330A32" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatulum">
<emphasis id="09F8665619A5E624D4A5399D7EEB16E9" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Calosoma striatulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chevrolat, 1835]. Type locality: &quot;Milk river [probably in Montana]; Utah&quot; (original citation). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 639]. Synonymy established by Burgess and Collins (1917: 120), confirmed by Lindroth (1961a: 54).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DAD0C87C7C44F018C75BB757122091C8" lastPageId="184" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="C63A4A0AF7E3CD2388F3C851D613D6DC" authorityName="F. Walker" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimelioides">Callisthenes pimelioides</taxonomicName>
Walker, 1866: 312. Type locality: British Columbia (inferred from title of the book), restricted to
<normalizedToken id="30D36EBD1ECA3C8F94939D4DA64EC3FF" originalValue="«Oliver»">&quot;Oliver&quot;</normalizedToken>
by Lindroth (1961a: 54). At least
<pageBreakToken id="D82DE8687ED925662C98333314510DDE" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" start="start">one</pageBreakToken>
syntype in BMNH (Lindroth 1961a: 55). Synonymy established, under the name
<taxonomicName id="FB05089067B4026ECC478CEB91F5C49C" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimmermani">
<emphasis id="37489FC8C5088A783CAB4E7EECF77F47" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Callisthenes zimmermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte, by LeConte (1870: 399) and Horn (1870a: 70), confirmed by Lindroth (1961a: 54).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5714F44EE273DFAF848F01954F8688A7" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="63D4E641755F78FE01697230D32E3F1C" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxatus">Callisthenes luxatus</taxonomicName>
var.
<emphasis id="1CB157409179FF7EAF8CD9C3544CD52A" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">opacus</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="E90C95D780C41B65AE77D2D8DBC18180" originalValue="Géhin">Gehin</normalizedToken>
, 1885: 70. Type locality:
<normalizedToken id="FD8C51052EBB551FF4F36EA467DB4E69" originalValue="«Orégon»">&quot;Oregon&quot;</normalizedToken>
(original citation). Syntype(s) in MHNP (Deuve 1978: 252). Synonymy established, under the name
<taxonomicName id="32699C4B5478B4DA64A920CCB160B8ED" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="luxatum" subSpecies="zimmermanni">
<emphasis id="D142240A3EA1D1D905E56187C39B51AA" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Callisthenes luxatum zimmermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte, by Breuning (1928b: 83).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58DB67DB4E1F4B1D1CA768252C074D61" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="9ECFDF05F6A9FEA321A8F73373667384" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exaratus">Callisthenes exaratus</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1913: 72. Type locality: &quot;Placer Co[unty], California&quot; (original citation). Three syntypes [3 originally cited] in USNM [# 37132]. Synonymy established, under the name
<taxonomicName id="1553F1F9711C2B9BD55FC3E3FFF55B13" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="luxatum" subSpecies="zimmermanni">
<emphasis id="EABA81DE2AA35074B2F83FB5FF0114E0" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Callisthenes luxatum zimmermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte, by Breuning (1928b: 84).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="694830FA3D036A1ED221B114395C010B" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="D75FEDE53DCF33C30EDD1345C46A4603" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegulatus">Callisthenes tegulatus</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1913: 72. Type locality:
<normalizedToken id="76869D69BDAA28C28751841BA62017C0" originalValue="«California»">&quot;California&quot;</normalizedToken>
(original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 37128]. Synonymy established, under the name
<taxonomicName id="4EF05638E9F24BFB7A51AACB7216003F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="luxatum" subSpecies="zimmermanni">
<emphasis id="5DF15A1244B33FCE7A4E61051786C2E9" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Callisthenes luxatum zimmermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte, by Breuning (1928b: 83).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93E9C6F54BF44C5CBFB76BD3A0D3AF8F" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="CBBB87B8F849F0FDA4B5D5EEE8D2D912" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tegulatus" subSpecies="viator">Callisthenes tegulatus viator</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1913: 72. Type locality:
<normalizedToken id="76DDC69FEEA5925BF15E330942CF5C16" originalValue="«California»">&quot;California&quot;</normalizedToken>
(original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 37129]. Synonymy established, under the name
<taxonomicName id="0BD2665F64B6E6B03F3831A330FB9690" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="luxatum" subSpecies="zimmermanni">
<emphasis id="21EBC2024CAC1F48C30D74EFC99D2323" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Callisthenes luxatum zimmermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte, by Breuning (1928b: 83).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC062381F6DE4912DE2A0F78AD55E7F3" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="78CC7F6F59E2E8C75B797B4225CC5B96" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulosus">Callisthenes pustulosus</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1913: 73. Type locality: &quot;Yreka [Siskiyou County], California&quot; (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 37127]. Synonymy established, under the name
<taxonomicName id="427514BCEA1109BA597527E2B1214D5D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="luxatum" subSpecies="zimmermanni">
<emphasis id="E662A5AD49CA4F6A9E07A4C2A16ECE9B" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Callisthenes luxatum zimmermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte, by Breuning (1928b: 84).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2169479F0B0462E62F33DC62232E449" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="BFFDC61FDC12FD0F8046C926B99D05A5" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffractus">Callisthenes diffractus</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1913: 75. Type locality: &quot;Coolidge [McKinley County], New Mexico&quot; (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 37126]. Synonymy established, under the name
<taxonomicName id="C0AFCE2ADD5AC9FB7AA18482242F1E6C" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="luxatum" subSpecies="zimmermanni">
<emphasis id="ECF52DFF9431EA40C00ED48FDA7AF408" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Callisthenes luxatum zimmermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte, by Breuning (1928b: 84).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D6C48AB91605B30F30F12944744402A" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="B52B0707AA3EA352301A21F38A036442" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexus">Callisthenes reflexus</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1920: 164. Type locality: &quot;northern Rocky Mountain region&quot; (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 37130]. Synonymy established, under the name
<taxonomicName id="DA232C90FD57E1D1B426772883D37C2B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="luxatum" subSpecies="zimmermanni">
<emphasis id="63591418C76AD0B60D42A10DB83AA0C1" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Callisthenes luxatum zimmermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte, by Breuning (1928b: 84).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76ED099F6CEDE904A6D67035AE0F742E" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="CD9A109B56FE5DB543EA3425AB980A17" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utensis">Callisthenes utensis</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1920: 165. Type locality: &quot;Stockton [Tooele County], Utah&quot; (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 37131]. Synonymy established, under the name
<taxonomicName id="37B0B673EDFFA4AF8BC85651B5A9A4EC" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="luxatum" subSpecies="zimmermanni">
<emphasis id="BE8F619C1DEA6CEC35669A88D7C50EBE" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Callisthenes luxatum zimmermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte, by Breuning (1928b: 84).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4C2A2659360A6D75ECBC8E92FE19667" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="6FE48A915A5CC921ADB2C7024233252B" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semotus">Callisthenes semotus</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1920: 166. Type locality: &quot;Stockton [Tooele County], Utah&quot; (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 37133]. Synonymy established, under the name
<taxonomicName id="47E82B7CCB40C7B9C13FEA78481C1B1F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="luxatum" subSpecies="zimmermanni">
<emphasis id="97131DF8B58EA996E1313CCBFA6E778B" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Callisthenes luxatum zimmermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte, by Breuning (1928b: 84).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2707735AF9CE23FAE96DE541A4FADFDA" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="64ED78E8D915C05AC68824473A4979A4" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">Callisthenes debilis</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1920: 167. Type locality:
<normalizedToken id="AC9C35DD0BE942EBEAD68CD78EC5037F" originalValue="«Oregon»">&quot;Oregon&quot;</normalizedToken>
(original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 37134] and one in SIM (Hennessey 1990: 466). Synonymy established, under the name
<taxonomicName id="D07EDE0244BB7F5C44C396434846C28A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="luxatum" subSpecies="zimmermanni">
<emphasis id="860F68AC3D239E52F09F2408C967EC44" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Callisthenes luxatum zimmermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte, by Breuning (1928b: 84).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6580B2F48C5C3EB17A0B2788D4AA76FC" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="A9D40BF434E1141E0DAC9ECF5B52417A" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parowanus">Callisthenes parowanus</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1920: 167. Type locality: &quot;Parowan [Iron County], Utah&quot; (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 37136]. Synonymy established, under the name
<taxonomicName id="20B99998C28971EBDEA2DBADB0D22285" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="luxatum" subSpecies="zimmermanni">
<emphasis id="838D80988AE671064A45FEC21265B293" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Callisthenes luxatum zimmermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte, by Breuning (1928b: 84).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E48DB8F693D1016F094CC351E72FF27" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="22E53D65E5AC583AD89DB63D33267132" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">Calosoma striata</taxonomicName>
Breuning, 1928b: 86. Replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="64E6968F12FFFF3707D1BE2FF1E14D33" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatulum">
<emphasis id="45A738459C02EC36BBA1BCB8FD41A6A4" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Calosoma striatulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1859.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4587C634C4B7CCEE726AA74A5C296D19" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="AF8ABA551BE245A8742957AA5A67E19D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zimmermanni" subSpecies="tahoensis">
<pageBreakToken id="20BD572E7D194A5E6A707ACFBA972223" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" start="start">Calosoma</pageBreakToken>
zimmermanni tahoensis
</taxonomicName>
Van Dyke, 1943: 18. Type locality: &quot;slopes of M[oun]t Tallac, near Lake Tahoe [Placer County], California&quot; (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 5296]. Synonymy established, under the name
<taxonomicName id="7620F261F6261B86D436DEC87D1EA06B" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimmermanni">
<emphasis id="9ACCFA8A216D5D26737B81E911EBEBBE" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Calosoma zimmermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte, by Gidaspow (1959: 318).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1F429A4FABA831A43680BB4A91D9DE89" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E8A368089BC1B65156F9ABFC2B6EE836" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A719660035E00953C99847CFE79CEF8D" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
This species ranges from southern Saskatchewan to the Okanagan Valley in south-central British Columbia (Lindroth 1961a: 56), south to southeastern California, northwestern New Mexico (Casey, 1913: 75, as
<taxonomicName id="878B6359C12319CD02465F1938CC9A86" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffractus">
<emphasis id="A3667AD72DFB5E8A54B522145A34420C" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Callisthenes diffractus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and northern Kansas [see Gidaspow 1959: Fig. 11, as
<taxonomicName id="0BDC0EC93DE40FA4127B06D0ECBF6882" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxatus">
<emphasis id="52D774120106008D6F65FF2D01D49673" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Callisthenes luxatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7ADCDB01DDBAC537BAA29E859C7C0797" authorityName="F. Walker" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimelioides">
<emphasis id="DBCC376354C074E12890DE5F430E67BB" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Callisthenes pimelioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="BFEEE7AA9E4BA5E6536862012A170031" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimmermanni">
<emphasis id="59AE2B5AF4EF0998B4108234DA851ADF" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Callisthenes zimmermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. At least one specimen simply labeled from New Mexico is known (Gidaspow 1959: 311). The records from
<normalizedToken id="B1B593294ECCFC2FC0785323576E444A" originalValue="“Oklahoma”">&quot;Oklahoma&quot;</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="2EDAD584EE1EF37EE0C538D8B2E4A91D" originalValue="“Texas”">&quot;Texas&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Burgess and Collins 1917: 121, as
<taxonomicName id="A09024639E567A8D28556714A06F94F0" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimmermani">
<emphasis id="2C988BA893196E895729F015C4297C7F" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Callisthenes zimmermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) need confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="208AFA098B00615BECD881B0CF88AEE6" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="records">
<paragraph id="A76A54DB0DE69C64DC1FDBC8BC499A1D" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F69562E602C6B66A686F51462600EE27" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="2DDEAB36CAA4CB24CFC88A163FDD51B0" bold="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">CAN</emphasis>
: AB, BC, SK
<emphasis id="D90D8AAA97B69B786F71A5F903D6D752" bold="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">USA</emphasis>
: AZ, CA, CO, ID, KS, MT, NE, NM, NV, OR, SD, UT, WA, WY [OK, TX]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2D1EED94F94F2387C577E60571B898EE" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="note">
<paragraph id="83C4D8C808A7313863B2450B25311FBB" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BFC65BD62D5AF31A38212B47680DF498" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
Gidaspow (1959) considered
<taxonomicName id="7CFBCA94EFA8666720EA4F3C016848AF" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callisthenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimeloides">
<emphasis id="294435798F10D8AA76BACD09A7F8E94C" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Callisthenes pimeloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Walker [synonyms:
<emphasis id="5E0F0F2DD7B9D14A9F707FF6639920FD" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">tegulatus</emphasis>
Casey,
<emphasis id="1607A84AB5744E6D2353CC7CABBC48CB" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">viator</emphasis>
Casey,
<emphasis id="92E2DCABCC1005188B082163F7AC944F" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">pustulosus</emphasis>
Casey,
<emphasis id="DF87E1B0985A7A6E59278CC05AE3EE07" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">reflexus</emphasis>
Casey, and
<emphasis id="E6FCB0F09D211F70E22ECD7B127EAAE3" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">parowanus</emphasis>
Casey] and
<taxonomicName id="5B6CB5B5C1384BB57B7FEE03B084F125" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimmermanni">
<emphasis id="2F0EDA53607C6316372F764F4F797F81" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Carabus zimmermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte [synonyms:
<emphasis id="B655EE58B1DC23ED43A761DA8F1AFA70" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">opacus</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="A0A23C4D2CDD783B55B3E6C33D9D78D3" originalValue="Géhin">Gehin</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="B05DA1B5D52238D45441B25555AAE10B" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">exaratus</emphasis>
Casey,
<emphasis id="44EB32756DC80024977A7DC62F0BE6C7" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">debilis</emphasis>
Casey, and
<emphasis id="756C7F9B92123E97685FAF43818B95E2" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">tahoensis</emphasis>
Van Dyke] as distinct species but Lindroth (1961a: 55) argued that the structural differences noted between these forms are no more than intraspecific variation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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