173 lines
19 KiB
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173 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="F025FBBDA1EF07F3DC62E950ACF952B5" ID-CLB-Dataset="36062" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62b6d215-f763-403e-8931-b2f25666d5ab" ID-PMC="PMC4714362" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-548-1" ID-PubMed="26798322" ID-ZooBank="D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-548-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 548" ModsDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" checkinTime="1451243596421" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Paukkunen, Juho, Berg, Alexander, Soon, Villu, Odegaard, Frode & Rosa, Paolo" docDate="2015" docId="A5D7F06E97F073896AF13C31ECC463BD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 548: 1-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 548" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" docTitle="Pseudospinolia neglecta Shuckard 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="F34E322C6E3DFFFDFFB9090AFFD3FFAC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1732619744308" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1C9B1F0B063EDB97FE49A697E94547B1">
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<mods:title id="17D7035192E0CA898B159D241166BE67">An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0D69A2C60A3B9333A6F963FC924C4A88" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="44483F13D266F71F3FD7B3B0BFA464F6">Paukkunen, Juho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D00B4E7806BC6E7F2F0E76E94228FA88">Berg, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4524A3CDB007C9E3C2870EF3E702B191" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="444BD224029CCD75DAAF8FA8B64C3D76">Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="05C8ADDAEDFE3E7E9C525A13A39DBEA8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7D51D7BE6F1A1CA18974885B4AAEC994">Odegaard, Frode</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="578A57B10AD3A99B60AD70BA7DC21403" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FB03B9E691A51EB3E4FD7A171BD2C896">Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E24C313C8EF8E9690F89F49F1644A0F8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F658E126DF19E7B1ACE4AAABADD67B6A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1E2D4AB2321105A391E39862977DBF5E">
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<mods:date id="0D93993537250FC934809F66FC73A7BE">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1C3E68B40C954E93F9A74492797D555E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BBD6E5E1DBC73D39FEDE9BB283151CA5">548</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="180CFACF74779DD8ECCE43BD705BBAD2">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4C333D69F1BA1F5060426BA38FA3A513">116</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="9E4115EA987C921A9F5E2B61F59D711F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="A85ADDADF886958EAF0E44985D2F58F2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6FD35F04440C1A33F1336DEAB83FB7EC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B064B4F9C8BDCD651E161E44AE9B206" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-548-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4A5E0E6129B809228EDDC33999199B56" type="ZooBank">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A5D7F06E97F073896AF13C31ECC463BD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127852962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5D7F06E97F073896AF13C31ECC463BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5D7F06E97F073896AF13C31ECC463BD" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" scope_family="Chrysididae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Chrysidinae" scope_tribe="Chrysidini">
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<subSubSection id="CAEF666BC25B0AA474405D2D96F7B075" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="BAB4EB2D986F8D1CC0A55D9656A37E9F" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5F78BFBA887134C85B93CDD5C7EA8D00" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0B3EED6739E09A735B060ED0CC057FCB" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="6AB5AF0BA1CB8A1F8D303495E333D83A" authority="Shuckard, 1837" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1837" genus="Pseudospinolia" lsidName="Pseudospinolia neglecta" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="neglecta">Pseudospinolia neglecta (Shuckard, 1837)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 9, 75
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD047AD0FF9A178A02E306D620AC3598" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="718DCCA30A59D4120F494676EDC6F34B" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="C2948E919168BB61F008C63AC8F23AA0" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis austriaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriaca">Chrysis austriaca</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom, 1829: 14, not Fabricius, 1804.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB4D0523FE249E60DE8254A12DE4912B" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="42562A379A2638A740BE0AAEE5CEA44A" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis neglecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglecta">Chrysis neglecta</taxonomicName>
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Shuckard, 1837: 169.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E634454B0590823F0E2E9E5CD5C849E" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="52D4205C958AA3D63E87C98BE165A266" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis integrella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integrella">Chrysis integrella</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom, 1854: 133.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A8773652F31DAF58B6963BEFCB3F0A41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="9B72907E8A97DF352E5556FC214DB892" genus="Pseudospinolia" lsidName="Pseudospinolia neglecta" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="neglecta">Pseudospinolia neglecta</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B224E57AF77D2758BDE6EA18432CADEF" author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford Press, New York" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" title="[1990] The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 548.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1DC142F6784CB33308C36A769FC0C7D" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="90BD905C9C7556E95D6D5E1BE857B869" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="731343C5C2B0BBE59F6E8ED4F722EC5E" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Length 5-9 mm. Both sexes are bicoloured with a green or blue head and mesosoma, and a golden red metasoma (Fig. 75). The vertex and the anterior margin of the pronotum often have golden reflections. The metasoma is very finely and densely punc
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<pageBreakToken id="E438A1B2A6AC141160758CA9AE948E08" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">tured</pageBreakToken>
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on the tergites, causing the surface to appear dull (Fig. 75). The posterior margin of T3 is edentate. The species can be confused with similarly coloured species of
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<taxonomicName id="CF3DF6572B01B1AABE35FAF2F006F927" genus="Chrysura" lsidName="Chrysura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">Chrysura</taxonomicName>
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, but the radial sector vein of the forewing does not reach the wing margin (Fig. 10).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="610A3E86A824744DEEEAD6BC26130F36" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="2CF327A43B45854FB080841665F4DEAA" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E586AA734D75F11A66486440A960E223" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden. Relatively rare. - Trans-Palearctic/Holarctic? Europe, Asia, Russian Far East, China, USA, Canada (
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<bibRefCitation id="085C71CEFE9383B159D4F5B1AD4600E8" author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford Press, New York" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" title="[1990] The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="344D90F52ACAE1B31F27C65A48B6E4E1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Kurzenko and Lelej 2007</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="754A07FE1A8B91F4A6200841621BACF7" author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 128" title="An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China." url="10.3897/zookeys.455.6557" volume="455" year="2014">Rosa et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). Possibly accidentally introduced to North America (
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<bibRefCitation id="74AA83D56A3DE7EFCAE6C02FDE9E46D2" author="Bohart, RM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 266" title="A synopsis of the Chrysididae in America North of Mexico." volume="33" year="1982">Bohart and Kimsey 1982</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92E566DA7EA4AC0A0A3D3B6E80CDECEA" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="biology">
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<paragraph id="2FCA67081AF59EAF3ED5B9A4EB6685E4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A6264EB4EDA7333C8C8B77BA3D64E24F" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Habitat: sparsely vegetated areas with clay or sandy soil, gardens with clay structures, such as barn walls. Adults occasionally visit flowers of
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<taxonomicName id="BFDFACE628F01FBEDE9E88DCFC3215A9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteroptera" order="Asterales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="9C51376801CE7EA383B080AD5EFE9B74" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteroptera" order="Saxifragales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Crassulaceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="02E05E60669AB88461A94421A3AE3F6E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteroptera" order="Rosales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7DD59AB5EA9498F867BEDEE76A1692B6" author="Kusdas, K" journalOrPublisher="Naturkundliches Jahrbuch der Stadt Linz" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="307 - 326" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Goldwespenfauna (Chrysididae und Cleptidae) Oberoesterreichs, unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung des Grossraumes von Linz. 2. Nachtrag." volume="1956" year="1956">Kusdas 1956</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="444852E0BF0C67E4479CEFB6EA204870" author="Heinrich, J" journalOrPublisher="Nachrihten des Naturwissenschaftlichen Museums der Stad Aschaffenburg" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 28" title="Beitrag zur Hymenopteren-fauna des westlichen Unterfranken. 1. Teil, Chrysididae." volume="71" year="1964">Heinrich 1964</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="C72856989EFE13E89F29A2D5FD038A76" author="Ressl, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="85 - 90" title="Die Goldwespenfauna des suedwestlichen Niederoesterreich (Bezirk Scheibbs)." volume="13" year="1966">Ressl 1966</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="6ECFAB3112F16FDD4DBC0E3E1103BDD5" author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Veroeffentlichungen aus dem Natur-Museum Luzern" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 139" title="Die Goldwespen der Schweiz." volume="9" year="1997">Linsenmaier 1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="88AD62C36BE09463068F4A5E3A471002" author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="Giornale Italiano di Entomologia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="79 - 90" title="Alcune osservazioni sulle relazioni tra Vegetazione e Crisidi (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) in Italia." volume="11" year="2004">Rosa 2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="325EF1DAC66D8EBBA972BFF9A3583683" author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="- Pierre, Aosta" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" title="I Crisidi della Valle d'Aosta (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Monografie del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, 6. St." year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
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). Flight period: late May to mid-August. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="793990B395D8C07B6A6EE00D47C2A5EB" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odynerus spinipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">Odynerus spinipes</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus) and
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<taxonomicName id="D517C8B5C652E7A1B0F6698CCDC0CCB5" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odynerus reniformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reniformis">Odynerus reniformis</taxonomicName>
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(Gmelin) (
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<taxonomicName id="DD23D20242991934F9FDD9D04AD8B58A" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="0745F2DCED2D6B7B4FDD910D4D5DCA4D" author="Smith, F" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Annual for" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="69 - 104" title="Notes on Hymenoptera, observed during the past season; some observations on hymenopterous parasites, and a monograph of the family Chrysididae." volume="1862" year="1862">Smith 1862</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="0777ED0BE4A080EC2B0C2B80EB74EF58" author="Adlerz, G" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv foer Zoologi" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 7" title="Chrysisignita L. och Chr. neglecta Shuck sasom foderparasiter." volume="6" year="1910">Adlerz 1910</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="209F8C265129E1B074B5A038E4A5C7AB" author="Trautmann, W" journalOrPublisher="Uschman, Weimar" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" title="Die Goldwespen Europas." year="1927">Trautmann 1927</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="7586C90FA8C86C6319959D95B2D1BEDA" author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 232" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Bruecksichtigung der europaeischen Spezies." volume="32" year="1959">Linsenmaier 1959</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EA9132A3B0322CD720BC076F98B5EAE0" author="Banaszak, J" journalOrPublisher="Katalog Fauny Polski" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 52" title="Zlotolitki Chrysididae." volume="26" year="1980">Banaszak 1980</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="B62B848420EA458AFC9791123836C15B" author="Morgan, D" journalOrPublisher="Royal Entomological Society of London, London" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" title="Cuckoo-wasps, Hymenoptera, Chrysididae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol. 6, Part 5." year="1984">Morgan 1984</bibRefCitation>
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), possibly also
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<taxonomicName id="2BA9BF723D055FEC70E7F73A98E7DA1F" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ancistrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ancistrocerus parietum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parietum">Ancistrocerus parietum</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus) and
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<taxonomicName id="78023A8D7E5988F766E71AC20537E0F3" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Gymnomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnomerus laevipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevipes">Gymnomerus laevipes</taxonomicName>
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(Shuckard) (
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<bibRefCitation id="C03839C3CEADF011F67B5DE8067FFAAD" author="Dahlbom, AG" journalOrPublisher="Friedrich Nicolai, Berlin" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" title="Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue borealia, formis typicis nonnullis specierum generumve Exoticorum aut Extraneorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta. 2. Chrysis in sensu Linnaeano." url="10.5962/bhl.title.15890" year="1854">Dahlbom 1854</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="6D6F579EA6BC009DB691739B008D8EE5" author="Berland, L" journalOrPublisher="Paul Lechevalier, Paris" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" title="Hymenopteres vespiformes. III. (Cleptidae, Chrysidae, Trigonalidae). Faune de France, Vol. 34." year="1938">Berland and Bernard 1938</bibRefCitation>
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). Host records mentioning bees of the genera
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<taxonomicName id="5C6AC8B517A67FF5E6EE64A7ECA10EE9" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osmia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Osmia</taxonomicName>
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Panzer and
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<taxonomicName id="09B619945637D215D8D3C9C9D8EABE34" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Heriades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heriades" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heriades</taxonomicName>
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Spinola (
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<taxonomicName id="D1189D4A0C481D22A539146B4F8056AD" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megachilidae</taxonomicName>
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) are doubtful, as noted by
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<bibRefCitation id="85DA61AEDE6085BC8DD59170181D6420" author="Kunz, PX" journalOrPublisher="Beihefte zu den Veroeffentlichungen fuer Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege in Baden-Wuerttemberg" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 188" title="Die Goldwespen (Chrysididae) Baden-Wuerttembergs. Taxonomie, Bestimmung, Verbreitung, Kartierung und Oekologie. - Mit einem Bestimmungsschluessel fuer die deutschen Arten." volume="77" year="1994">Kunz (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |