248 lines
29 KiB
XML
248 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="C33AFC5EFA629E2D9D57125C16D5DEF4" ID-CLB-Dataset="35223" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4142" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c65461d2-4428-4f7e-a2d4-33b63e9f99ec" ID-PMC="PMC3690757" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-285-53" ID-PubMed="23798896" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-285-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 285" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the alberti group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)" checkinTime="1451247455147" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Ying, Li, Cheng-De & Zhang, Yan-Zhou" docDate="2013" docId="A4D71720A8A65BEB42FE04817935DDCC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 285: 53-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 285" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4142" docTitle="Metaphycus nadius Walker 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFD21751FF996435FFE026783A6CFFD6" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the alberti group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1732744964595" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6427524A12545DC0B82EA732EFE3732E">A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the alberti group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CDBAE6A38B1B6E53F617080C56152341">Wang, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E05E56C8D59BEC78002703B40B10D06">Li, Cheng-De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A6616EC63FDE6512DC5D9FAC215F1AD2">Zhang, Yan-Zhou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F77BA7BDDE3C23086C1CF752B2873E98">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D2A9F390E666B6EE5955B981D3DB3D61" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E16773725D86929C1A769325E725F493">285</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="729C81B7E9F1051E1E4AEB41DC984AED">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="48014D37C91653ADCFEF737A0ED87933" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4142</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A4D71720A8A65BEB42FE04817935DDCC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A4D71720A8A65BEB42FE04817935DDCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4D71720A8A65BEB42FE04817935DDCC" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" scope_family="Encyrtidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="DEFBE7BBC97CAA433D18DC3217F54D47" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6E169A42D01B51AB32CA344F7F22D1D5" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="E474589B2F1ACCF2B77245AFE19D852F" ID-CoL="42C6X" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Metaphycus_nadius" authority="Walker, 1838" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus nadius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadius">Metaphycus nadius (Walker, 1838)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 58-62
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4216948A77E73C8A76BD0BDC0FBDCC7E" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1A8B110A9D20F8E53A9F03B0D9D8B090" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="7AE5E2E79EAC98C38A907138612F2EFD" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Encyrtus nadius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadius">Encyrtus nadius</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1838: 423. Lectotype ♀ (BMNH, examined), designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="3E12BF64B1041C6285727AF64E25CB51" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="225 - 235" title="British check-list of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera): taxonomic notes and additions." volume="29" year="1978">
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<normalizedToken id="3C767659E1B419B065FB5B231CCFE62E" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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and Graham (1978
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 230), England.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C5075EA174BC24C70DD20BCE268F989E" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="521A65F98D1138D8F9FD41AA0A9EBD74" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Encyrtus syllaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syllaeus">Encyrtus syllaeus</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1838b: 426. Lectotype ♂ (designated by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2B0FDA2E346CBB82AD490A6DBA393779" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="225 - 235" title="British check-list of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera): taxonomic notes and additions." volume="29" year="1978">
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||
<normalizedToken id="44BDC76F807EEE90C6FE99535843AC9E" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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||
and Graham 1978
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 230), England, BMNH, examined. Synonymized by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="96D6B66833D1FFF9CF8A2C46E7CEEB8E" author="Guerrieri, E" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="147 - 222" title="Revision of European species of genus Metaphycus Mercet (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of scale insects." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00099.x" volume="25" year="2000">Guerrieri and Noyes 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 158.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C01850BE251290917C536461D904F8F" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="24EC175F1161C07C5F0F1657BA363AA0" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphycus pinicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicola">Aphycus pinicola</taxonomicName>
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Mercet, 1917: 135. Lectotype ♀ (designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="2E97B9100B2D339470A65184CA1FA911" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Noyes 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 168), Spain, IEEM. Synonymized with nadius by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="673A7C7907DDA1984C391B91C1F880D4" author="Guerrieri, E" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="147 - 222" title="Revision of European species of genus Metaphycus Mercet (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of scale insects." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00099.x" volume="25" year="2000">Guerrieri and Noyes 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 158.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="41887CCEBED1A977CF67CAEB5FCAA38E" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="41A63313F8CB237EFB7365EB3783DB31" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphycus (Euaphycus) pinicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicola" subGenus="Euaphycus">Aphycus (Euaphycus) pinicola</taxonomicName>
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Mercet;
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<bibRefCitation id="48D93AE84810F41F4C28466DAFF36E34" author="Mercet, RG" journalOrPublisher="Himenopteros Fam. Encirtidos. Museo Nacional de Ciencas Naturales, Madrid" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" title="Fauna Iberica." year="1921">Mercet 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 205.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="64E5242B4B8164D2D4F510BA7539685A" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="78222E6C21A2B00719387AC7A5A7E50A" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Euaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euaphycus intermedius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">Euaphycus intermedius</taxonomicName>
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Mercet, 1925: 24. Synonymized with nadius by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="4F450B36F095AD28D4C7A0CA3E1CE846" author="Guerrieri, E" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="147 - 222" title="Revision of European species of genus Metaphycus Mercet (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of scale insects." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00099.x" volume="25" year="2000">Guerrieri and Noyes 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 158.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9DA042DA811C9B6299FE41B8AC99327" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="7A7821FC6241BC79E7D39177A177C0FB" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Euaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euaphycus callunae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callunae">Euaphycus callunae</taxonomicName>
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Alam, 1957: 433. Holotype ♀, England, BMNH. Synonymized with nadius by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="23A0311D08A39FBAE4A8CB872A3759ED" author="Guerrieri, E" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="147 - 222" title="Revision of European species of genus Metaphycus Mercet (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of scale insects." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00099.x" volume="25" year="2000">Guerrieri and Noyes 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 158.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="365DC17121D15FA295E876C9FB8AE846" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="97867DABED45A99D666A23C24EFA3D43" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Euaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euaphycus duplus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplus">Euaphycus duplus</taxonomicName>
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Chumakova, 1961: 324. Synonymized with nadius by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="B0CA7791320CC9DB78C9348D932F3278" author="Guerrieri, E" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="147 - 222" title="Revision of European species of genus Metaphycus Mercet (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of scale insects." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00099.x" volume="25" year="2000">Guerrieri and Noyes 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 158.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D25A4615657223E2CD55BAB5206CD4D0" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="AA5812380E9D33330033CA6F548A861D" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus intermedius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">Metaphycus intermedius</taxonomicName>
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(Mercet):
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<bibRefCitation id="A6F0EFCA8C20410114B74017DB62E236" author="Trjapitzin, VA" journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica Forestalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="5 - 17" title="Contribution to the knowledge of parasitic Hymenoptera of the genus Metaphycus Mercet, 1917 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) of the Czechoslovakian fauna." volume="2" year="1975">Trjapitzin 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="582A1EFBA07E3C0502EA351428AF74B7" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="266D13BF6AA65F5CFC4CA101685A8C47" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus callunae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callunae">Metaphycus callunae</taxonomicName>
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(Alam);
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<bibRefCitation id="F2B86006AF61957B9CC3E4346A4CB87B" author="Trjapitzin, VA" journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica Forestalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="5 - 17" title="Contribution to the knowledge of parasitic Hymenoptera of the genus Metaphycus Mercet, 1917 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) of the Czechoslovakian fauna." volume="2" year="1975">Trjapitzin 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 13.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7590DDCB98ADC43E7CC338904EA1BF45" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="719DB5F3501B6F00D9AA45B4F7581704" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus pinicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicola">Metaphycus pinicola</taxonomicName>
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(Mercet);
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<bibRefCitation id="0EFF210119125BD2494B5578847C3218" author="Trjapitzin, VA" journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica Forestalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="5 - 17" title="Contribution to the knowledge of parasitic Hymenoptera of the genus Metaphycus Mercet, 1917 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) of the Czechoslovakian fauna." volume="2" year="1975">Trjapitzin 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 14.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="F458FEA2D00F28BCADB2E5C15FB52916" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
|
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<taxonomicName id="F28AA108F3D6FE1DDE1B94A49C57908A" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus duplus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplus">Metaphycus duplus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Chumakova);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5821691A9D96CB12BA1BA3E8B0E0874F" author="Trjapitzin, VA" journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica Forestalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="5 - 17" title="Contribution to the knowledge of parasitic Hymenoptera of the genus Metaphycus Mercet, 1917 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) of the Czechoslovakian fauna." volume="2" year="1975">Trjapitzin 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 14.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="417D10790D04B8FB9BFE90CCCEEC4A7E" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
|
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<taxonomicName id="7AA8BE5BAD68C3135F5C7D315E9ADBE9" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus nadius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadius">Metaphycus nadius</taxonomicName>
|
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C7E44434B89E9F1570DB670E626B8831" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="225 - 235" title="British check-list of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera): taxonomic notes and additions." volume="29" year="1978">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="79583FFAB92F7501D35716B0A670BAF3" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Graham 1978
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A9E91F3CDD0A63FE9C2F6B3AC88F596E" author="Trjapitzin, VA" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR Zoologicheskii Instituta Akademii Nauk SSR, Leningrad" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 489" title="Parasitic Hymenoptera of the Fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctics." volume="158" year="1989">Trjapitzin 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 246;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F2DB1BBF8B859BDD8D41908CEEA9C36B" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Li and Xu 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 112-113.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C0F0B747D235ADB93999D84FDD051676" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3D09E9CE963CC89A6EF9106FE4685C0" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus syllaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syllaeus">Metaphycus syllaeus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Walker);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71A3E48FD740D846C3F628875881CE5C" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="225 - 235" title="British check-list of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera): taxonomic notes and additions." volume="29" year="1978">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D3490C0058837042F20ED0E751985C17" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Graham 1978
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0D5CEA4CF99DE0A485EFA6D8CD7CBC6" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="female">
|
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<paragraph id="3B8F548A348B2446D102D7D922748700" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Female.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="21E4AF645D21F00AAD4F4588E2138D4F" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Body length, including ovipositor, 0.7-0.8mm. Frontovertex dark orange; brown in ocellar area, brown between occipital margin and posterior ocelli; dark brown from occiput to base of mandible; mouth margin narrowly dark brown below torulus; rest of head, except occiput, brown; antenna (Fig. 58) with radicle dark brown; scape with both faces dark brown and base of scape white; pedicel in proximal half dark brown, distal half white, dark brown area extending slightly towards apex externally and internally; F1-F4 pale brown, F5-F6 white, clava dark brown, becoming slightly paler towards apex, apex paler brown; occiput with a large dark brown area above foramen; neck of pronotum black, posterior margin translucent brown; dorsum of thorax dark brown; sides and posterior margin of mesoscutum and axillae inconspicuously bordered brown; setae translucent pale brown, silvery in most lights; tegula pale brown with apex pale darker; metanotum dark brown; mesopleuron pale brown; prosternum and mesosternum brown; legs (Fig. 59) mainly pale yellow but tibiae at knees narrowly dark brown and each with a pair of dark brown rings at about 0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="11278DE4EA02F9EB370B4FD5EC5FF846" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
and 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CFD9469F15A6338DF29E3E18BCEC66D7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(fore tibia at about 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6A5E7F60E5FCCB19DBE2A7F275F17234" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
); fore wing (Fig. 62) hyaline with a small infuscate area beneath stigmal vein, and with linea calva interrupted; venation yellow-brown; hind wing hyaline; propodeum dark brown; gaster dorsally and venter dark brown, sides very pale brown to white; ovipositor sheath pale brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8FB095EF86E9706812E2AD3C46E59B7A" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Head with polygonally reticulate sculpture and mesh size slightly less than that of one eye facet; ocelli forming an angle of about 45°; eye not quite reaching occipital margin, separated by much less than diameter of a facet; eye margins subparallel; scrobes shallow and U-shaped; antenna with scape about 4.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C4DC77A99ACFC978C6985A29730FB3A9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad; funicle with F1-F4 smallest, subequal and transverse, F5 a little larger but transverse, F6 largest and quadrate; linear sensilla only on F6; clava 3-segmented, its apex more or less rounded but with a short slightly oblique truncation; mandible relatively broad, with three subequal, apical teeth; palpal formula 2-2 (Fig. 60), gaster with ovipositor slightly exserted, notaular lines reaching about 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E8B20EFA577F50AECF40EBB32670BD34" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
across mesoscutum; fore wing venation and setation as in Fig. 62; ovipositor (Fig. 61) clearly exserted, about 4.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CE8553416148B27859926775224EB196" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as ovipositor sheath.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B2D027397807CE2AC50FF8249FAEAA8" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Relative measurements: HW 12, FV 3, FVL 4, POL 1.5, AOL 2, OOL 1, OCL 0.5, POD 1, AOD 1, EL 9, EW 5, MS 3, SL 6, SW 2, FWL 32, FWW 15, HWL 22, HWW 4, OL 11, GL 2.5, MT 10.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A13B9F8D930A13EEB82F82BD0D18ABD5" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="045D38CDECABC6962D47CC902A027ECD" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Almost identical to female in general structure, habitus and coloration except for solid clava, genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="636ACC2415E57E2099012299AB3CF1CC" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" type="hosts">
|
||
<paragraph id="BCED192EF1F548D1ACFFBF81F33C56A5" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3442CB4412201AC5B0F7B95A17137A83" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED639B6DDFF4AFD94DAF865D71850D3D" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Asterolecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asterolecanium" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Asterolecanium</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B463071F1A7DFBA566425CED739CC53E" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Asterolecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asterolecanium minus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minus">Asterolecanium minus</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5A678D34B6FD490F485EBFEF7A98D01" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chionaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chionaspis pinifoliae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinifoliae">Chionaspis pinifoliae</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BCAFF6C1942C6F91DB028C19BBD4720" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspidiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaspidiotus bavaricus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bavaricus">Diaspidiotus bavaricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6841F1779B463D6BF4302EADE892F5F8" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus gigas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">Metaphycus gigas</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA3193914A56AEE9BB46EDB49ED53E0" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus zonatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonatus">Metaphycus zonatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2B14697BB5EA469C469ABB41D7028F9" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Phenacaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phenacaspis pinifoliae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinifoliae">Phenacaspis pinifoliae</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D0E63CC70331617B2707DF45CDFEB87" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Quadraspidiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quadraspidiotus bavaricus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bavaricus">Quadraspidiotus bavaricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92AC69F58C89021246806000A8E277EB" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Quadraspidiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quadraspidiotus gigas" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">Quadraspidiotus gigas</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CEAD2762B3DF4EEBCC37C93B92CED27" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Quadraspidiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quadraspidiotus perniciosus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perniciosus">Quadraspidiotus perniciosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B86D622B91709D6E16E2BDB97723FAFC" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Quadraspidiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quadraspidiotus zonatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonatus">Quadraspidiotus zonatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4A26B739C403448664CD92647F92E98" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Sphaerolecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerolecanium prunastri" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prunastri">Sphaerolecanium prunastri</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5FEE40B587FA1016BA756D94B310ADB" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9FF0EBC12951C8D5407CCF1B92A7F92E" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB81A0F622CCB4C20017DCC998F95FF1" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">China (Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai); Croatia, Czech Republic, England, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Wales, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, United Kingdom.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FB05FFA7D837B94A49880FC7B796B77" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" type="material examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A07BCA3648051D188D3AF4FABC7F569F" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B9A3322FBB56BB5262CB278793403FF4" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">China: 1♀, Inner Mongolia: Darhan Maomingan Allied county, 1979.VIII.1 (IZCAS); 7♀♀, 13♂♂, Qinghai Geermu, 2007.VII.4-5 (IZCAS), England: 1♀, 1985, Coll. S. M. Alam (BMNH); 1♀, Richmond Park, Surrey, 1996.VII.18, Coll. J. Noyes (BMNH).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AA1C495AD756DED34F5D627F0E0BD873" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="853B2CC32C1FB31FBE28D5CB8C0478D1" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="7E8C2D8DF5556825189E04A8534F6A65" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B567F241EC6F25CE35BA523F48AE709F" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Antenna with radicle dark brown; scape with both faces dark brown and base of scape white; scape about 4.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2C6907789D077C85E4474CAC423867AA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad; legs mainly pale yellow but tibiae at knees narrowly dark brown and each with a pair of dark brown rings at about 0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7929F8B03D8295E2473548AB77FFA186" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
and 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C2EE5692D6789E23824A8637280744D3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(fore tibia at about 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="69A7C5039C5D3DBF23053492C29F0AB4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
); fore wing hyaline with a small infuscate area beneath stigmal vein.The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4533CDF376ED3E9E70782A980D95E012" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus nadius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadius">Metaphycus nadius</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be identified reliably from other Chinese species in this group by the brown mark under the stigmal vein and the two rings on the mid tibia, antenna with linear sensilla on F6 and clava only. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F5B6A3A15838E6A9A8D84DB09B2D013" author="Guerrieri, E" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="147 - 222" title="Revision of European species of genus Metaphycus Mercet (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of scale insects." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00099.x" volume="25" year="2000">Guerrieri and Noyes (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F40220FF394332234049BBE624E633F1" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus hubai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hubai">Metaphycus hubai</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both with a small infuscate area below marginal and stigma veins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EE5BA31DE3A905B3F2B5FA3836B9E8B9" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<paragraph id="C9C1C8D4B6A994EC8CDEB63170370493" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Figures 58-62.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A482A91259AB6C95A95AFBA4454CF4B3" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus nadius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadius">Metaphycus nadius</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Walker) Female: 58 antenna 59 mid leg 60 palpal formula 61 ovipositor 62 fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |