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<document id="296B1B7E54E1304462D72CA63D0055AD" ID-CLB-Dataset="8167" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4926.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0b1c09e-298d-497d-b6de-cd74367c983e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4529512" ID-ZooBank="3ADD4A2B-A3F9-4379-A8FE-39DD867531F7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612954843127" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fitzgerald, Scott J." docDate="2021" docId="A157FD05FFB74B49FF2FF8BAFCAD2041" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4926.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4926 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Penthetria appendicula Hardy 1945" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="463" masterDocId="5D6E857DFFBD4B45FFB8FFBDFF98266C" masterDocTitle="Penthetria Meigen (Diptera: Bibionidae): Revision of the New World species and world catalog" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="461" updateTime="1698928650180" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C50CD25CE7F5CFCC4E013C8A576C209F">
<mods:title id="235E9AE80818AFB35878392DEC537E36">Penthetria Meigen (Diptera: Bibionidae): Revision of the New World species and world catalog</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="281A9DFDB83F9F8866EA8E1268BAF80B">Fitzgerald, Scott J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1E893946CC14E82AF30525C450D4E844">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3224CC68D27B272D661C31A710C3D8E4">
<mods:date id="43F0525B793B08A445AEFD89DA70F030">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1990569BAAD23AEB015C1A42ECE36935">2021-02-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E1B1BD5BC85775512BB6D51B19457198">4926</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="08B6574012ED439FA8C10A3C602D8B9A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="78E0BA3F2D37F6954E40DA0656199933" type="CLB-Dataset">8167</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C4D53932F41A4DBEB2459A189410B1D8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4926.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F87759158E44B31DAF176725AB0C7D6" type="GBIF-Dataset">f0b1c09e-298d-497d-b6de-cd74367c983e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DB814C79910295EA09AF3E81C65FCE4F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="00F9DC75B511EEA702D97CA89759AD47" type="Zenodo-Dep">4529512</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A157FD05FFB74B49FF2FF8BAFCAD2041" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546076" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177422181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A157FD05FFB74B49FF2FF8BAFCAD2041" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A157FD05FFB74B49FF2FF8BAFCAD2041" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<subSubSection id="61E41F98FFB74B4FFF2FF8BAFDCB214E" box="[151,595,1799,1826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="29414C13FFB74B4FFF2FF8BAFDCB214E" blockId="10.[151,595,1799,1862]" box="[151,595,1799,1826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<heading id="7209FB7FFFB74B4FFF2FF8BAFDCB214E" bold="true" box="[151,595,1799,1826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="EEFE3790FFB74B4FFF2FF8BAFDCB214E" ID-CoL="7723P" authority="Hardy, 1945" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,595,1799,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendicula">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB74B4FFF2FF8BAFDCB214E" bold="true" box="[151,595,1799,1826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB74B4FFF2FF8BAFE2A214E" bold="true" box="[151,434,1799,1826]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Penthetria appendicula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4D6F31E2FFB74B4FFE01F8B5FDCB214E" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[441,595,1800,1826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="367 - 547" refId="ref33819" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1945) Revision of Nearctic Bibionidae, including Neotropical Plecia and Penthetria (Diptera). Kansas University Science Bulletin, 30, 367 - 547." type="journal article" year="1945">Hardy, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61E41F98FFB74B4FFF2FF891FE7E212A" box="[151,486,1836,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="description">
<paragraph id="29414C13FFB74B4FFF2FF891FE7E212A" blockId="10.[151,595,1799,1862]" box="[151,486,1836,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
(
<figureCitation id="B1C55096FFB74B4FFF27F891FE93212A" box="[159,267,1836,1862]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2–3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId-0="11.[151,264,1518,1542]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1372,186,1488]" captionTargetBox-1="[387,1193,189,1934]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@11.[212,1376,181,1494]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@13.[387,1201,181,1940]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 2–3. P. appendicula. 2. Wing. 3. Female habitus, lateral view. Scale bars = ca. 1.0 mm. Abbreviations: ba, basal appendix of R2+3; aem, anepimeron; aes, anepisternum; c, coxa; f, femur; h, halter; hb, hind basitarsus; kem, katepimeron; kes, katepisternum; m, meron; mtaes, metanepisternum; mtg, mediotergite; mtkes, metakatepisternum; ltg, laterotergite; pltrch, pleu- rotrochantin; prn, pronotum; sct, scutum; t, trochanter." captionText-1="FIGURES 4–6. P. appendicula, male terminalia. 4. Dorsal. 5. Posterodorsal. 6. Ventral. Scale bar = ca. 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; p, paramere; sls, spine-like setae; t9, tergite nine." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529518" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529520" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4529518/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4529520/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Figs. 2–6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B1C55096FFB74B4FFEAFF891FEAE212A" box="[279,310,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–45" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,240,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-64@34.[177,1410,666,1865]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 42–45. Male terminalia, dorsal, tergite nine removed. 42. P. distincta. 43. P. dolichopeza n. sp., paratype. 44. P. appendicula. 45. P. neonigrita n. sp., paratype. Scale bar = ca. 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: dlp, divergent lobes of paramere; ea, ejaculatory apodeme; ga, gonocoxal apodeme; gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; p, paramere; vml, ventromedian lobes of gonocoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529558/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B1C55096FFB74B4FFEF9F891FE11212A" box="[321,393,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,204,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-16@35.[156,1432,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Female terminalia. 46. P. appendicula, dorsal. 47. P. appendicula, ventral. 48. P. distincta, ventral. 49. P. mexicana, ventral. Scale bars = ca. 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: c1, cercus 1; c2, cercus 2; s7, sternite seven; s8, sternite eight; s10, sternite ten; sp, spermatheca; t7, tergite seven; t8, tergite eight; t9, tergite nine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529560/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">46–47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B1C55096FFB74B4FFE2DF891FE43212A" box="[405,475,1836,1862]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="39.[151,209,871,895]" captionTargetBox="[178,1419,205,824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[164,1424,193,833]" captionText="MAP 1. (Mexico and Central America). Distribution of P. appendicula (black circle) and P. distincta (white circle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4546084/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Map 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61E41F98FFB74B49FF2FF8C9FC7F27C1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="29414C13FFB74B4FFF2FF8C9FD0D2196" blockId="10.[151,1437,1908,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB74B4FFF2FF8C9FEDA21E2" bold="true" box="[151,322,1908,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Type Material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB74B4FFEEAF8C9FA0121E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447503" box="[338,1433,1908,1935]" collectingDate="1916-04-21" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Alfaro" country="Costa Rica" location="Volcan Poas" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB74B4FFEEAF8C9FD9921E2" bold="true" box="[338,513,1908,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<typeStatus id="F645F2B1FFB74B4FFEEAF8C9FE2721E2" box="[338,447,1908,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
(not examined):
<collectingCountry id="51E90C83FFB74B4FFD7DF8C9FCF421E2" box="[709,876,1908,1934]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="2C211AC8FFB74B4FFCC0F8C9FB9E21E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A157FD05FFB74B49FF2FF8BAFCAD2041:2C211AC8FFB74B4FFCC0F8C9FB9E21E2" box="[888,1030,1908,1934]" country="Costa Rica" name="Volcan Poas" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Volcan Poas</location>
,
<date id="5D406AD3FFB74B4FFBAAF8C9FB2B21E2" box="[1042,1203,1908,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="1916-04-21">
<collectingDate id="4D04933BFFB74B4FFBAAF8C9FB2B21E2" box="[1042,1203,1908,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="1916-04-21">21 April 1916</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB74B4FFB06F8C9FAB121E2" box="[1214,1321,1908,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">A. Alfaro</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB74B4FFA82F8C9FA0921E2" box="[1338,1425,1908,1934]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB74B4FFF2FF825FA0021DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447494" box="[151,1432,1944,1971]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="F. G. Wallace" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1646" location="Mar" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB74B4FFF2FF825FE9721DE" bold="true" box="[151,271,1944,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<typeStatus id="F645F2B1FFB74B4FFF2FF825FE9721DE" box="[151,271,1944,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(examined):
<collectingCountry id="51E90C83FFB74B4FFE19F825FDDD21DE" box="[417,581,1944,1970]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="EB3A82F1FFB74B4FFDF6F825FD4E21DE" box="[590,726,1944,1970]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">CARTAGO</collectingRegion>
: San Cristobal,
<quantity id="EE06E1F6FFB74B4FFC39F825FC4121DE" box="[897,985,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64592" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="ft" value="5400.0">
<elevation id="A2D3AB20FFB74B4FFC39F825FC4121DE" box="[897,985,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64592" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="ft" value="5400.0">5400 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, 27
<location id="2C211AC8FFB74B4FFBBDF825FBAC21DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A157FD05FFB74B49FF2FF8BAFCAD2041:2C211AC8FFB74B4FFBBDF825FBAC21DE" box="[1029,1076,1944,1970]" country="Costa Rica" name="Mar" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" stateProvince="Cartago">Mar</location>
’28,
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB74B4FFBD2F825FB6321DE" box="[1130,1275,1944,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">F.G. Wallace</collectorName>
, 1M (
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB74B4FFA81F825FA0821DE" box="[1337,1424,1944,1970]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB74B4FFF2FF801FC2C21BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447310" box="[151,948,1979,2006]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. M. Mann" country="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago" typeStatus="paratype">
“La Carpentera” [=La Carpintera?], April,
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB74B4FFD3AF801FC9621BA" box="[642,782,1980,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">W.M. Mann</collectorName>
, 1M (
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB74B4FFCEDF801FC3421BA" box="[853,940,1980,2006]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB74B4FFC7AF801FD092196" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447511" collectingDate="1924-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="H. W. Atkinson" country="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago" typeStatus="allotype">
“La Carpentera” [=La Carpintera?],
<date id="5D406AD3FFB74B4FFAD9F801FF4A2196" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="1924-04">
<collectingDate id="4D04933BFFB74B4FFAD9F801FF4A2196" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="1924-04">April 1924</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB74B4FFF65F85DFE1F2196" box="[221,391,2016,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">H.W. Atkinson</collectorName>
, 1F (
<typeStatus id="F645F2B1FFB74B4FFE06F85DFD832197" box="[446,539,2016,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
) (
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB74B4FFD8AF85DFD112196" box="[562,649,2016,2042]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7D811C9BFFB64B4EFF2FFA53FD26201E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4529518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529518/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" startId="11.[151,264,1518,1542]" subCaptionStartIDs="11.[1187,1335,1518,1542]" subCaptionStarts="Abbr" targetBox="[218,1372,186,1488]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="29414C13FFB64B4EFF2FFA53FD26201E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1518,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB64B4EFF2FFA53FEA5206A" bold="true" box="[151,317,1518,1542]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">FIGURES 2–3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EEFE3790FFB64B4EFEFDFA52FE45206A" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1945" box="[325,477,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendicula">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB64B4EFEFDFA52FE45206A" box="[325,477,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">P. appendicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 2. Wing. 3. Female habitus, lateral view. Scale bars = ca. 1.0 mm. Abbreviations: ba, basal appendix of
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB64B4EFEAFF9AEFEB02046" box="[279,296,1555,1578]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="B57A4E56FFB64B4EFE9FF99FFEA7205C" attach="left" box="[295,319,1570,1584]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">2+3</subScript>
; aem, anepimeron; aes, anepisternum; c, coxa; f, femur; h, halter; hb, hind basitarsus; kem, katepimeron; kes, katepisternum; m, meron; mtaes, metanepisternum; mtg, mediotergite; mtkes, metakatepisternum; ltg, laterotergite; pltrch, pleurotrochantin; prn, pronotum; sct, scutum; t, trochanter.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="29414C13FFB64B49FF7FF91DFC7F27C1" blockId="11.[151,1437,1696,2011]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,150,1581]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB64B4EFF7FF91DFE3120D6" bold="true" box="[199,425,1696,1722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB64B4EFE0EF91DFA9E20D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447399" box="[438,1286,1696,1723]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="P. Knight" country="Costa Rica" elevation="3080" location="El Volcan Trazee" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB64B4EFE0EF91DFDF920D6" bold="true" box="[438,609,1696,1722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<collectingCountry id="51E90C83FFB64B4EFE0EF91DFDF920D6" box="[438,609,1696,1722]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="2C211AC8FFB64B4EFDD7F91DFCB720D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A157FD05FFB74B49FF2FF8BAFCAD2041:2C211AC8FFB64B4EFDD7F91DFCB720D7" box="[623,815,1696,1723]" country="Costa Rica" name="El Volcan Trazee" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">El Volcan Trazee</location>
,
<quantity id="EE06E1F6FFB64B4EFC81F91CFC1720D7" box="[825,911,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="3080.0">
<elevation id="A2D3AB20FFB64B4EFC81F91CFC1720D7" box="[825,911,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="3080.0">3080 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 9.IX.43,
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB64B4EFC45F91CFBF020D6" box="[1021,1128,1696,1723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">P. Knight</collectorName>
, 3M (
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB64B4EFB1FF91CFB6620D7" box="[1191,1278,1697,1723]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB64B4EFAA9F91CFCCC20B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447314" collectionCode="SFC" collectorName="S Cerro La Muerte &amp; J. Powell" country="Costa Rica" elevation="3000" location="CARTAGO" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago">
<collectingRegion id="EB3A82F1FFB64B4EFAA9F91CFA0120D7" box="[1297,1433,1697,1723]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">CARTAGO</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB64B4EFF2FF978FEE920B3" box="[151,369,1733,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">S Cerro La Muerte</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="EE06E1F6FFB64B4EFEC5F978FE4D20B3" box="[381,469,1733,1759]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="A2D3AB20FFB64B4EFEC5F978FE4D20B3" box="[381,469,1733,1759]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 11.VIII.90,
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB64B4EFDDEF978FD4920B2" box="[614,721,1732,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">J. Powell</collectorName>
, 1M (
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB64B4EFCADF978FCD420B3" box="[789,844,1733,1759]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">SFC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB64B4EFCD9F978FD75216F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447523" collectingDate="1985-05-23" collectingDateMax="1985-05-25" collectingDateMin="1985-05-23" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="J. Powell" country="Costa Rica" elevation="3000" location="Cerro de Muerte" municipality="Pension La Georgina" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1">
S. border,
<collectingMunicipality id="C925D669FFB64B4EFC6FF979FB5120B2" box="[983,1225,1732,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Pension La Georgina</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="EE06E1F6FFB64B4EFB6DF978FAB520B3" box="[1237,1325,1733,1759]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="A2D3AB20FFB64B4EFB6DF978FAB520B3" box="[1237,1325,1733,1759]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="2C211AC8FFB64B4EFA82F978FF73216F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A157FD05FFB74B49FF2FF8BAFCAD2041:2C211AC8FFB64B4EFA82F978FF73216F" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Pension La Georgina" name="Cerro de Muerte" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Cerro de Muerte</location>
,
<date id="5D406AD3FFB64B4EFF4DF955FE2D216F" box="[245,437,1768,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="1985-05-23" valueMax="1985-05-25" valueMin="1985-05-23">
<collectingDate id="4D04933BFFB64B4EFF4DF955FE2D216F" box="[245,437,1768,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="1985-05-23" valueMax="1985-05-25" valueMin="1985-05-23">23–25 May 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB64B4EFE07F954FDB0216E" box="[447,552,1768,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">J. Powell</collectorName>
, 8M, 2F (
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB64B4EFD28F954FD7C216F" box="[656,740,1769,1795]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB64B4EFD4FF955FEB3214B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447301" collectingDate="1985-05-13" collectingDateMax="1985-05-16" collectingDateMin="1985-05-13" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="J. Doyen" country="Costa Rica" elevation="600" location="Catie" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1">
<location id="2C211AC8FFB64B4EFD4FF955FCAD216E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A157FD05FFB74B49FF2FF8BAFCAD2041:2C211AC8FFB64B4EFD4FF955FCAD216E" box="[759,821,1768,1794]" country="Costa Rica" name="Catie" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Catie</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="38F35531FFB64B4EFC87F954FB94216E" box="[831,1036,1768,1795]" location="Turrialba" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<quantity id="EE06E1F6FFB64B4EFC87F954FCEE216E" box="[831,886,1768,1795]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
SE Turrialba
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="EE06E1F6FFB64B4EFBAEF955FBC6216F" box="[1046,1118,1768,1795]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="A2D3AB20FFB64B4EFBAEF955FBC6216F" box="[1046,1118,1768,1795]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5D406AD3FFB64B4EFBD1F955FAB1216F" box="[1129,1321,1768,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="1985-05-13" valueMax="1985-05-16" valueMin="1985-05-13">
<collectingDate id="4D04933BFFB64B4EFBD1F955FAB1216F" box="[1129,1321,1768,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="1985-05-13" valueMax="1985-05-16" valueMin="1985-05-13">13–16 May 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB64B4EFA8BF954FA00216F" box="[1331,1432,1769,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">J. Doyen</collectorName>
, 1M (
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB64B4EFF77F8B0FEBB214B" box="[207,291,1805,1831]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB64B4EFE80F8B1FA00214B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447524" box="[312,1432,1804,1831]" collectingDate="1985-05-15" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="J. Doyen" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1500" location="Santa Cruz" municipality="Rio Aquiares" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="C925D669FFB64B4EFE80F8B1FE48214A" box="[312,464,1804,1830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Rio Aquiares</collectingMunicipality>
, nr.
<location id="2C211AC8FFB64B4EFDBAF8B0FD1A214B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A157FD05FFB74B49FF2FF8BAFCAD2041:2C211AC8FFB64B4EFDBAF8B0FD1A214B" box="[514,642,1805,1831]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Rio Aquiares" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Santa Cruz</location>
,
<quantity id="EE06E1F6FFB64B4EFD37F8B1FD70214B" box="[655,744,1804,1831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="A2D3AB20FFB64B4EFD37F8B1FD70214B" box="[655,744,1804,1831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<locationDeviation id="38F35531FFB64B4EFD4EF8B0FC41214A" box="[758,985,1804,1831]" location="Turrialba" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<quantity id="EE06E1F6FFB64B4EFD4EF8B0FCA8214A" box="[758,816,1804,1831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
NW Turrialba
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="5D406AD3FFB64B4EFC5EF8B1FB1A214B" box="[998,1154,1804,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="1985-05-15">
<collectingDate id="4D04933BFFB64B4EFC5EF8B1FB1A214B" box="[998,1154,1804,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="1985-05-15">15 May 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB64B4EFB37F8B0FB6F214B" box="[1167,1271,1805,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">J. Doyen</collectorName>
, 1M (
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB64B4EFA84F8B0FA08214B" box="[1340,1424,1805,1831]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB64B4EFF2FF88CFA002127" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447531" box="[151,1432,1840,1867]" collectingDate="1965-02-08" collectionCode="V, NHMLA" collectorName="J. B. Karren" country="Costa Rica" county="Heredia" elevation="2100" location="Barba" municipality="Vota Steinvorth Finca" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
<collectingRegion id="EB3A82F1FFB64B4EFF2FF88CFE8E2127" box="[151,278,1841,1867]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">HEREDIA</collectingRegion>
: #6
<collectingCounty id="C020349FFFB64B4EFEFBF88DFE072126" box="[323,415,1840,1866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Heredia</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C925D669FFB64B4EFE10F88CFD032126" box="[424,667,1840,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Vota Steinvorth Finca</collectingMunicipality>
S. slope
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB64B4EFD47F88CFC882127" box="[767,784,1841,1867]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<location id="2C211AC8FFB64B4EFCA5F88DFCFB2126" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A157FD05FFB74B49FF2FF8BAFCAD2041:2C211AC8FFB64B4EFCA5F88DFCFB2126" box="[797,867,1840,1866]" country="Costa Rica" county="Heredia" municipality="Vota Steinvorth Finca" name="Barba" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" stateProvince="Heredia">Barba</location>
,
<quantity id="EE06E1F6FFB64B4EFCD6F88CFC5C2127" box="[878,964,1841,1867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="A2D3AB20FFB64B4EFCD6F88CFC5C2127" box="[878,964,1841,1867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5D406AD3FFB64B4EFC77F88CFBCE2127" box="[975,1110,1840,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="1965-02-08">
<collectingDate id="4D04933BFFB64B4EFC77F88CFBCE2127" box="[975,1110,1840,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="1965-02-08">8 Feb. 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB64B4EFBD9F88CFB7C2127" box="[1121,1252,1841,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">J.B. Karren</collectorName>
, 4M (
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB64B4EFA9BF88CFA082127" box="[1315,1424,1841,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">NHMLA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB64B4EFF2FF8E8FAB82103" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447538" box="[151,1312,1876,1903]" collectingDate="1989-10" collectionCode="INBC" collectorName="G. Rivera" country="Costa Rica" elevation="2500" location="Braulio Carrillo" municipality="Est. Barra" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="C925D669FFB64B4EFF2FF8E8FE9F2103" box="[151,263,1877,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Est. Barra</collectingMunicipality>
P.N.
<location id="2C211AC8FFB64B4EFEFDF8E9FE622102" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A157FD05FFB74B49FF2FF8BAFCAD2041:2C211AC8FFB64B4EFEFDF8E9FE622102" box="[325,506,1876,1902]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Est. Barra" name="Braulio Carrillo" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Braulio Carrillo</location>
,
<date id="5D406AD3FFB64B4EFDBEF8E8FDE02103" box="[518,632,1877,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="1989-10">
<collectingDate id="4D04933BFFB64B4EFDBEF8E8FDE02103" box="[518,632,1877,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="1989-10">Oct. 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="EE06E1F6FFB64B4EFD3BF8E9FD422103" box="[643,730,1876,1903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="A2D3AB20FFB64B4EFD3BF8E9FD422103" box="[643,730,1876,1903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB64B4EFD5FF8E8FCCF2102" box="[743,855,1876,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">G. Rivera</collectorName>
, L-N-233400, 523200, 18M, 2F (
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB64B4EFB77F8E8FA802103" box="[1231,1304,1877,1903]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">INBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB64B4EFA94F8E8FB4A21FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447305" collectingDate="1990-07" collectionCode="INBC" collectorName="B. Apu &amp; G. Varela" country="Costa Rica" elevation="2500" location="Est Barra" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1">
<location id="2C211AC8FFB64B4EFA94F8E8FA002103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A157FD05FFB74B49FF2FF8BAFCAD2041:2C211AC8FFB64B4EFA94F8E8FA002103" box="[1324,1432,1877,1903]" country="Costa Rica" name="Est Barra" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Est Barra</location>
,
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB64B4EFF2FF8C4FE1B21FE" box="[151,387,1912,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">P.N. Braulio Carrillo</collectorName>
,
<date id="5D406AD3FFB64B4EFE37F8C5FD9821FF" box="[399,512,1912,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="1990-07">
<collectingDate id="4D04933BFFB64B4EFE37F8C5FD9821FF" box="[399,512,1912,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="1990-07">July 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="EE06E1F6FFB64B4EFDB3F8C5FDFB21FF" box="[523,611,1912,1939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="A2D3AB20FFB64B4EFDB3F8C5FDFB21FF" box="[523,611,1912,1939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB64B4EFDD7F8C4FD2721FF" box="[623,703,1913,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">B. Apu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB64B4EFD5CF8C4FCC821FE" box="[740,848,1912,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">G. Varela</collectorName>
, L-N-23200, 523100, 2M (
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB64B4EFB3AF8C4FB5321FF" box="[1154,1227,1913,1939]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">INBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB64B4EFB66F8C4FD7E21DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447383" collectionCode="NHMLA" collectorName="C. L. Hogue" country="Costa Rica" location="Volcan Poas" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
<collectingRegion id="EB3A82F1FFB64B4EFB66F8C4FAFA21F9" box="[1246,1378,1913,1941]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">SAN JOSÉ</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="2C211AC8FFB64B4EFAD5F8C5FF6721DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A157FD05FFB74B49FF2FF8BAFCAD2041:2C211AC8FFB64B4EFAD5F8C5FF6721DB" country="Costa Rica" name="Volcan Poas" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" stateProvince="San Jose">Volcan Poas</location>
, 9–10.VII.63,
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB64B4EFE1CF820FDB421DB" box="[420,556,1949,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C.L. Hogue</collectorName>
, 1M (
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB64B4EFDC8F820FD4521DB" box="[624,733,1949,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">NHMLA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB64B4EFD4AF820FAE121DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447351" box="[754,1401,1948,1975]" collectingDate="1987-02-05" collectionCode="NHMLA" collectorName="Poas N. P. &amp; Bohart" country="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB64B4EFD4AF820FCF921DB" box="[754,865,1949,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Poas N.P.</collectorName>
,
<date id="5D406AD3FFB64B4EFCD7F821FC6221DB" box="[879,1018,1948,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="1987-02-05">
<collectingDate id="4D04933BFFB64B4EFCD7F821FC6221DB" box="[879,1018,1948,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="1987-02-05">5 Feb. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, G.E.
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB64B4EFBFBF821FB0A21DA" box="[1091,1170,1948,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Bohart</collectorName>
, 3M, 1F (
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB64B4EFABCF820FAE921DB" box="[1284,1393,1949,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">NHMLA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB64B4EFA3EF820FC7921B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447506" collectionCode="CNCI" country="Costa Rica" elevation="2200" latitude="9.55" location="Gerardo de Dota" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-83.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1">
S.
<location id="2C211AC8FFB64B4EFF2FF87DFEC121B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A157FD05FFB74B49FF2FF8BAFCAD2041:2C211AC8FFB64B4EFF2FF87DFEC121B7" box="[151,345,1984,2011]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.55" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-83.8" name="Gerardo de Dota" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Gerardo de Dota</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4CCA2AD4FFB64B4EFEDEF87CFE2321B7" box="[358,443,1985,2011]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" precision="925" value="9.55">9°33’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4CCA2AD4FFB64B4EFE71F87CFDA821B7" box="[457,560,1985,2011]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" precision="925" value="-83.8">83°48’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="EE06E1F6FFB64B4EFD86F87CFD0F21B7" box="[574,663,1985,2011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="A2D3AB20FFB64B4EFD86F87CFD0F21B7" box="[574,663,1985,2011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1M, 1F (in copula) (
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB64B4EFC28F87CFC4121B7" box="[912,985,1985,2011]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">CNCI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB64B4EFC56F87DFA0021B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447336" box="[1006,1432,1984,2011]" country="Costa Rica" location="Bajo La Rosa" municipality="Cascajal de Coronado" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="C925D669FFB64B4EFC56F87DFB7321B6" box="[1006,1259,1984,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Cascajal de Coronado</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2C211AC8FFB64B4EFB41F87DFA0021B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A157FD05FFB74B49FF2FF8BAFCAD2041:2C211AC8FFB64B4EFB41F87DFA0021B7" box="[1273,1432,1984,2011]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Cascajal de Coronado" name="Bajo La Rosa" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Bajo La Rosa</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB14B49FF2FFF2AFAB826DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447338" box="[151,1312,150,178]" collectingDate="1995-05-03" collectionCode="BYUC" collectorName="Baumann &amp; Houseman" county="Nubes de Coronado" location="La Abigail" municipality="La Abigail" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1">
<date id="5D406AD3FFB14B49FF2FFF2AFE9C26DD" box="[151,260,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="1995-05-03">
<collectingDate id="4D04933BFFB14B49FF2FFF2AFE9C26DD" box="[151,260,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="1995-05-03">3-V-1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB14B49FEA8FF2AFEE326DD" box="[272,379,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Baumann</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB14B49FE27FF2AFD8226DD" box="[415,538,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Houseman</collectorName>
, 6M, 9F (1 pair in copula) (
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB14B49FCE9FF2AFC3D26DD" box="[849,933,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">BYUC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCounty id="C020349FFFB14B49FC00FF2AFB0226DD" box="[952,1178,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Nubes de Coronado</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="2C211AC8FFB14B49FB1DFF2AFAB826DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A157FD05FFB74B49FF2FF8BAFCAD2041:2C211AC8FFB14B49FB1DFF2AFAB826DD" box="[1189,1312,151,177]" county="Nubes de Coronado" municipality="La Abigail" name="La Abigail" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<collectingMunicipality id="C925D669FFB14B49FB1DFF2AFAB826DD" box="[1189,1312,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">La Abigail</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB14B49FA93FF2BFA8726B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447316" collectingDate="1995-05-05" collectionCode="BYUC, SFC" collectorName="Baumann &amp; Houseman" location="Rio Virilla" municipality="Nubes de Coronado" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1">
<date id="5D406AD3FFB14B49FA93FF2BFA0026DD" box="[1323,1432,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="1995-05-05">
<collectingDate id="4D04933BFFB14B49FA93FF2BFA0026DD" box="[1323,1432,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="1995-05-05">5-V-1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB14B49FF2FFF06FE9A26B9" box="[151,258,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Baumann</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB14B49FE90FF06FE3B26B9" box="[296,419,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Houseman</collectorName>
, 11M, 7F (
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB14B49FDA6FF06FDE926B9" box="[542,625,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">BYUC</collectionCode>
), 1M, 1F (in copula) (
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB14B49FCD3FF06FC3A26B9" box="[875,930,187,213]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">SFC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="C925D669FFB14B49FC0FFF06FB0126B9" box="[951,1177,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Nubes de Coronado</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2C211AC8FFB14B49FB1DFF06FA8726B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A157FD05FFB74B49FF2FF8BAFCAD2041:2C211AC8FFB14B49FB1DFF06FA8726B9" box="[1189,1311,187,213]" municipality="Nubes de Coronado" name="Rio Virilla" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Rio Virilla</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB14B49FA93FF06FF332695" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447418" collectingDate="1995-05-06" collectionCode="R" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1">
<date id="5D406AD3FFB14B49FA93FF06FA0026B9" box="[1323,1432,186,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="1995-05-06">
<collectingDate id="4D04933BFFB14B49FA93FF06FA0026B9" box="[1323,1432,186,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="1995-05-06">6-V-1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB14B49FF2FFF62FF332695" box="[151,171,223,249]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB14B49FF17FF62FEE72695" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447422" box="[175,383,223,249]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Baumann" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1">
W.
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB14B49FF60FF62FEDB2695" box="[216,323,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Baumann</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB14B49FED1FF62FEE72695" box="[361,383,223,249]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB14B49FE3BFF62FD5D2695" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447559" box="[387,709,223,249]" collectionCode="BYUC" collectorName="Houseman" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1">
M.
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB14B49FE13FF62FDBE2695" box="[427,550,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Houseman</collectorName>
, 1M (
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB14B49FDD1FF62FD252695" box="[617,701,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">BYUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB14B49FD69FF62FF762771" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447550" collectingDate="1967-03-06" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="E. B. Fagan" elevation="2300" location="La Cima de Dota" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1">
<date id="5D406AD3FFB14B49FD69FF62FCEC2695" box="[721,884,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="1967-03-06">
<collectingDate id="4D04933BFFB14B49FD69FF62FCEC2695" box="[721,884,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="1967-03-06">6 March 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB14B49FC38FF62FB992695" box="[896,1025,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">E.B. Fagan</collectorName>
, 1M, 1F (
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB14B49FBC9FF62FB252695" box="[1137,1213,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
);
<location id="2C211AC8FFB14B49FB6AFF62FA002695" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A157FD05FFB74B49FF2FF8BAFCAD2041:2C211AC8FFB14B49FB6AFF62FA002695" box="[1234,1432,223,249]" name="La Cima de Dota" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">La Cima de Dota</location>
,
<quantity id="EE06E1F6FFB14B49FF2FFEBEFF762771" box="[151,238,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="A2D3AB20FFB14B49FF2FFEBEFF762771" box="[151,238,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB14B49FF41FEBEFC892771" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447438" accessionNumber="LS183500" box="[249,785,258,285]" collectingDate="1993-05-14" collectionCode="LS" collectorName="Chavarria" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCode="LS183500-548300" specimenCount="1">
<date id="5D406AD3FFB14B49FF41FEBEFE092771" box="[249,401,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="1993-05-14">
<collectingDate id="4D04933BFFB14B49FF41FEBEFE092771" box="[249,401,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="1993-05-14">14 May 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, M.
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB14B49FE7BFEBEFDAC2771" box="[451,564,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Chavarria</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="7958E468FFB14B49FD87FEBFFC892771" box="[575,785,258,285]" collectionCode="LS" country="United Kingdom" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">LS183500-548300</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
#
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB14B49FC9EFEBFFBB92771" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447330" box="[806,1057,258,285]" collectionCode="INBC" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
2154, 4M, 3F (
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB14B49FC74FEBEFB8D2771" box="[972,1045,259,285]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">INBC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB14B49FB90FEBFFC2D272D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447417" collectingDate="1994-08-22" collectionCode="INBC" collectorName="B. Kondratieff &amp; R. Baumann" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB14B49FB90FEBFFB062770" bold="true" box="[1064,1182,258,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<collectingCountry id="51E90C83FFB14B49FB90FEBFFB062770" box="[1064,1182,258,284]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="EB3A82F1FFB14B49FB15FEBEFAB82771" box="[1197,1312,259,285]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
:
<date id="5D406AD3FFB14B49FA92FEBEFF4A272D" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="1994-08-22">
<collectingDate id="4D04933BFFB14B49FA92FEBEFF4A272D" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="1994-08-22">22 August 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB14B49FF65FE9AFEB8272D" box="[221,288,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Arroy</collectorName>
at
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB14B49FEFEFE9AFE7E272D" box="[326,486,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">El Capulin, B</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB14B49FE4AFE9AFDEF272D" box="[498,631,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Kondratieff</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB14B49FD3CFE9AFD02272D" box="[644,666,295,321]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB14B49FD1FFE9AFC8D272D" box="[679,789,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Baumann</collectorName>
, 1M (
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB14B49FCE1FE9AFC30272D" box="[857,936,295,321]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="California State University, Chico, Vertebrate Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="University or college">CSUC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB14B49FC06FE9AFE092709" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447424" collectionCode="CSUC, V" collectorName="Baumann" country="Mexico" location="Mt. Tzontehuitz" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<collectingRegion id="EB3A82F1FFB14B49FC06FE9AFBA0272D" box="[958,1080,295,321]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">CHIAPAS</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="2C211AC8FFB14B49FBFBFE9AFB64272D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A157FD05FFB74B49FF2FF8BAFCAD2041:2C211AC8FFB14B49FBFBFE9AFB64272D" box="[1091,1276,295,321]" country="Mexico" name="Mt. Tzontehuitz" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" stateProvince="Chiapas">Mt. Tzontehuitz</location>
, 9400’,
<locationDeviation id="38F35531FFB14B49FAE2FE9AFEC52709" location="San Cristobal" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<quantity id="EE06E1F6FFB14B49FAE2FE9AFA05272D" box="[1370,1437,295,321]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 mi</quantity>
NE San Cristobal
</locationDeviation>
, B.
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB14B49FE38FEF6FE092709" box="[384,401,331,357]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. Peterson,
<date id="5D406AD3FFB14B49FDB4FEF6FD1B2709" box="[524,643,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="1969-05-19">
19
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB14B49FD96FEF6FDDA2709" box="[558,578,331,357]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB14B49FDF0FEF6FD1B2709" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447549" box="[584,643,331,357]" collectionCode="CNCI, SFC, V" country="Mexico" location="Mt. Tzontehuitz" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">1969</materialsCitation>
</date>
, 3M, 1F (
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB14B49FD55FEF6FCAD2709" box="[749,821,331,357]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">CNCI</collectionCode>
), 1M, 1F (
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB14B49FC10FEF6FC472709" box="[936,991,331,357]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">SFC</collectionCode>
);
<location id="2C211AC8FFB14B49FC4AFEF6FB302709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A157FD05FFB74B49FF2FF8BAFCAD2041:2C211AC8FFB14B49FC4AFEF6FB302709" box="[1010,1192,331,357]" country="Mexico" name="Mt. Tzontehuitz" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" stateProvince="Chiapas">Mt. Tzontehuitz</location>
, 9400’,
<locationDeviation id="38F35531FFB14B49FAB9FEF6FE9927E5" location="San Cristobal" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<quantity id="EE06E1F6FFB14B49FAB9FEF6FAD92709" box="[1281,1345,331,357]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 mi</quantity>
NE San Cristobal
</locationDeviation>
, B.
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB14B49FE9CFED2FEAD27E5" box="[292,309,367,393]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Peterson,
<date id="5D406AD3FFB14B49FE17FED2FDBD27E5" box="[431,549,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="1969-05-27">
27
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB14B49FE68FED2FE7C27E5" box="[464,484,367,393]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB14B49FE52FED2FDBD27E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447456" box="[490,549,367,393]" collectionCode="CNCI" country="Mexico" location="Mt. Tzontehuitz" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">1969</materialsCitation>
</date>
, 11M (
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB14B49FDC8FED2FD2127E5" box="[624,697,367,393]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">CNCI</collectionCode>
); 9500’,
<location id="2C211AC8FFB14B49FCA1FED2FC5727E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A157FD05FFB74B49FF2FF8BAFCAD2041:2C211AC8FFB14B49FCA1FED2FC5727E5" box="[793,975,367,393]" country="Mexico" name="Mt. Tzontehuitz" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" stateProvince="Chiapas">Mt. Tzontehuitz</location>
,
<date id="5D406AD3FFB14B49FC61FED2FBD727E5" box="[985,1103,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="1969-05-27">
27
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB14B49FC42FED2FB9627E5" box="[1018,1038,367,393]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB14B49FBACFED2FBD727E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447460" box="[1044,1103,367,393]" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="H. J. Teskey" country="Mexico" location="Mt. Zontehuitz" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">1969</materialsCitation>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB14B49FBE1FED2FB4327E5" box="[1113,1243,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">H.J. Teskey</collectorName>
, 2M (
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB14B49FAA1FED2FAFA27E5" box="[1305,1378,367,393]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">CNCI</collectionCode>
);
<location id="2C211AC8FFB14B49FACDFED2FE8B27C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A157FD05FFB74B49FF2FF8BAFCAD2041:2C211AC8FFB14B49FACDFED2FE8B27C1" country="Mexico" name="Mt. Zontehuitz" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" stateProvince="Chiapas">Mt. Zontehuitz</location>
, 9500’,
<date id="5D406AD3FFB14B49FED6FE2EFE7E27C1" box="[366,486,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="1969-05-27">
27
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB14B49FE28FE2EFE3C27C1" box="[400,420,403,429]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB14B49FE13FE2EFE7E27C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447569" box="[427,486,403,429]" collectionCode="V" country="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">1969</materialsCitation>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="F0BF3404FFB14B49FE49FE2EFDE727C1" box="[497,639,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, B.
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB14B49FD1CFE2EFD2D27C1" box="[676,693,403,429]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="9996464EFFB14B49FD7AFE2EFC7B27C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037447500" box="[706,995,403,429]" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="Peterson" country="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<collectorName id="840B29C5FFB14B49FD7AFE2EFCBD27C1" box="[706,805,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Peterson</collectorName>
, 1M, 1F (
<collectionCode id="4FEFD4D6FFB14B49FC2AFE2EFC4327C1" box="[914,987,403,429]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">CNCI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61E41F98FFB14B49FF7FFE0BFD8D24A2" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="29414C13FFB14B49FF7FFE0BFD8D24A2" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB14B49FF7FFE0BFEA227BC" bold="true" box="[199,314,438,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Males of
<taxonomicName id="EEFE3790FFB14B49FE08FE0AFDCD27BD" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1945" box="[432,597,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendicula">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB14B49FE08FE0AFDCD27BD" box="[432,597,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P. appendicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all New World congeners by the following combination of characters: tergite nine with posteromedial emargination deep (about two-thirds the length of the tergite) with a field of densely-set, short, black, spine-like setae on the posteroventral edge, which contrast the typical setae on the remainder of the tergite (
<figureCitation id="B1C55096FFB14B49FE4AFD9EFDC42451" box="[498,604,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[387,1193,189,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-16@13.[387,1201,181,1940]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. P. appendicula, male terminalia. 4. Dorsal. 5. Posterodorsal. 6. Ventral. Scale bar = ca. 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; p, paramere; sls, spine-like setae; t9, tergite nine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529520/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
), posterior, inner (ventral) surface of ninth tergite not developed (or at most only very weakly developed) into a pair of broad flat shelves when viewed posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="B1C55096FFB14B49FBD1FDFAFB34240D" box="[1129,1196,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[387,1193,189,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-16@13.[387,1201,181,1940]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. P. appendicula, male terminalia. 4. Dorsal. 5. Posterodorsal. 6. Ventral. Scale bar = ca. 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; p, paramere; sls, spine-like setae; t9, tergite nine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529520/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), gonostylus shining, basally with long hairs, but more distally with only very minute and spare hairs, slender and apically coming to a narrowly rounded point (
<figureCitation id="B1C55096FFB14B49FE16FD32FE6924C5" box="[430,497,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[387,1193,189,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-16@13.[387,1201,181,1940]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. P. appendicula, male terminalia. 4. Dorsal. 5. Posterodorsal. 6. Ventral. Scale bar = ca. 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; p, paramere; sls, spine-like setae; t9, tergite nine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529520/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), ventromedial lobes of gonocoxite absent to very weakly developed, and R
<subScript id="B57A4E56FFB14B49FAFAFD1CFAC424C3" attach="left" box="[1346,1372,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">2+3</subScript>
often with a basal appendix (
<figureCitation id="B1C55096FFB14B49FE22FD0EFE4624A1" box="[410,478,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–3" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[218,1372,186,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-16@11.[212,1376,181,1494]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2–3. P. appendicula. 2. Wing. 3. Female habitus, lateral view. Scale bars = ca. 1.0 mm. Abbreviations: ba, basal appendix of R2+3; aem, anepimeron; aes, anepisternum; c, coxa; f, femur; h, halter; hb, hind basitarsus; kem, katepimeron; kes, katepisternum; m, meron; mtaes, metanepisternum; mtg, mediotergite; mtkes, metakatepisternum; ltg, laterotergite; pltrch, pleu- rotrochantin; prn, pronotum; sct, scutum; t, trochanter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529518/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, ba).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61E41F98FFB14B49FF7FFD6AFCAD2041" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="29414C13FFB14B49FF7FFD6AFE432236" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB14B49FF7FFD6AFEAC249D" bold="true" box="[199,308,727,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="EEFE3790FFB14B49FEF9FD6AFE7D249D" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1945" box="[321,485,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendicula">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB14B49FEF9FD6AFE7D249D" box="[321,485,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P. appendicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a fairly large species with male wing 7.0–10.0 mm (n=5) and female wing 9.0–11.0 mm (n=2) and is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="EEFE3790FFB14B49FDA9FD46FD162579" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1945" box="[529,654,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB14B49FDA9FD46FD162579" box="[529,654,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P. distincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Males of these two species share the tergite nine deeply emarginate posteromedially with a field of densely-set, short, black, spine-like setae on the posteroventral edge, which contrast typical setae on the remainder of the tergite, gonostylus shining, basally with long hairs, but more distally with only very minute and sparse hairs, and the tendency to have a basal appendix on R
<subScript id="B57A4E56FFB14B49FC46FCC4FB8F25EB" attach="left" box="[1022,1047,889,903]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">2+3</subScript>
. Additionally, in dorsal view, both species have the paramere robust and dome-like, with the dorsal surface slightly laterally-compressed into a ridge and posteriorly with a slight nubbin at the apex (
<figureCitation id="B1C55096FFB14B49FD0DFC12FCCB25A5" box="[693,851,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–45" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,240,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-64@34.[177,1410,666,1865]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 42–45. Male terminalia, dorsal, tergite nine removed. 42. P. distincta. 43. P. dolichopeza n. sp., paratype. 44. P. appendicula. 45. P. neonigrita n. sp., paratype. Scale bar = ca. 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: dlp, divergent lobes of paramere; ea, ejaculatory apodeme; ga, gonocoxal apodeme; gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; p, paramere; vml, ventromedian lobes of gonocoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529558/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Figs. 42 &amp; 44</figureCitation>
, p), though there is a pair of divergent lobes (whaletail-like structure) on the ventral subapical surface of the paramere, which can appear apical if the orientation of the paramere is tipped slightly (e.g., it can barely be seen in
<figureCitation id="B1C55096FFB14B49FCB5FC4AFCC7227D" box="[781,863,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–45" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,240,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-64@34.[177,1410,666,1865]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 42–45. Male terminalia, dorsal, tergite nine removed. 42. P. distincta. 43. P. dolichopeza n. sp., paratype. 44. P. appendicula. 45. P. neonigrita n. sp., paratype. Scale bar = ca. 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: dlp, divergent lobes of paramere; ea, ejaculatory apodeme; ga, gonocoxal apodeme; gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; p, paramere; vml, ventromedian lobes of gonocoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529558/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
, dlp). The shared similarities of
<taxonomicName id="EEFE3790FFB14B49FB7FFC4AFAF5227D" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1945" box="[1223,1389,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendicula">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB14B49FB7FFC4AFAF5227D" box="[1223,1389,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P. appendicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EEFE3790FFB14B49FF2FFBA6FE8A2259" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,274,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB14B49FF2FFBA6FE8A2259" box="[151,274,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P. distincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
suggest they are more related to each other than to other New World species (see additional information on female characters below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29414C13FFB14B49FF7FFBDEFE702389" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
Females of
<taxonomicName id="EEFE3790FFB14B49FEF6FBDEFE6D2211" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1945" box="[334,501,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendicula">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB14B49FEF6FBDEFE6D2211" box="[334,501,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P. appendicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EEFE3790FFB14B49FD88FBDEFD352211" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1945" box="[560,685,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB14B49FD88FBDEFD352211" box="[560,685,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P. distincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from all New World congeners by the more elongate ultimate segment of the cerci, the more slender posteromedian lobes of sternite eight (
<figureCitation id="B1C55096FFB14B49FB6CFB3AFAC722CE" box="[1236,1375,1159,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,204,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-16@35.[156,1432,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Female terminalia. 46. P. appendicula, dorsal. 47. P. appendicula, ventral. 48. P. distincta, ventral. 49. P. mexicana, ventral. Scale bars = ca. 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: c1, cercus 1; c2, cercus 2; s7, sternite seven; s8, sternite eight; s10, sternite ten; sp, spermatheca; t7, tergite seven; t8, tergite eight; t9, tergite nine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529560/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Figs. 46–48</figureCitation>
), and the tendency to have an appendix at the base of R
<subScript id="B57A4E56FFB14B49FD6BFB00FD7422A7" attach="left" box="[723,748,1213,1227]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">2+3</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="B1C55096FFB14B49FD45FB16FCDB22A9" box="[765,835,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–3" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[218,1372,186,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-16@11.[212,1376,181,1494]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2–3. P. appendicula. 2. Wing. 3. Female habitus, lateral view. Scale bars = ca. 1.0 mm. Abbreviations: ba, basal appendix of R2+3; aem, anepimeron; aes, anepisternum; c, coxa; f, femur; h, halter; hb, hind basitarsus; kem, katepimeron; kes, katepisternum; m, meron; mtaes, metanepisternum; mtg, mediotergite; mtkes, metakatepisternum; ltg, laterotergite; pltrch, pleu- rotrochantin; prn, pronotum; sct, scutum; t, trochanter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529518/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, ba). Differences between females of
<taxonomicName id="EEFE3790FFB14B49FB4DFB16FA0422A9" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1945" box="[1269,1436,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendicula">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB14B49FB4DFB16FA0422A9" box="[1269,1436,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P. appendicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EEFE3790FFB14B49FF7FFB72FED92285" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1945" box="[199,321,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
P.
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB14B49FF59FB72FED92285" box="[225,321,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">distincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are minor and, at present, not enough females (associated with males) of the two species have been studied to ensure that the few character state differences found are consistent. From material studied, sternite ten is tapered posteriorly to a rounded point in
<taxonomicName id="EEFE3790FFB14B49FDE5FAAAFC9A235D" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1945" box="[605,770,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendicula">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB14B49FDE5FAAAFC9A235D" box="[605,770,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P. appendicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="B1C55096FFB14B49FCA9FAAAFCFB235D" box="[785,867,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,204,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-16@35.[156,1432,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Female terminalia. 46. P. appendicula, dorsal. 47. P. appendicula, ventral. 48. P. distincta, ventral. 49. P. mexicana, ventral. Scale bars = ca. 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: c1, cercus 1; c2, cercus 2; s7, sternite seven; s8, sternite eight; s10, sternite ten; sp, spermatheca; t7, tergite seven; t8, tergite eight; t9, tergite nine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529560/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
, s
<figureCitation id="B1C55096FFB14B49FCC0FAAAFC0D235D" box="[888,917,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[390,1197,188,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[383,1204,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. P. distincta, male terminalia. 9. Dorsal. 10. Posterior. 11. Ventral. Scale bar = ca. 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; p, paramere; t9, tergite nine; vmc, ventromedian cleft of gonocoxite; vml, ventromedian lobes of gonocoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529526/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">10</figureCitation>
) versus not tapered and more truncate/broadly rounded posteriorly in
<taxonomicName id="EEFE3790FFB14B49FE2EFA86FD892339" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1945" box="[406,529,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB14B49FE2EFA86FD892339" box="[406,529,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P. distincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as in
<figureCitation id="B1C55096FFB14B49FDE3FA86FD352339" box="[603,685,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,204,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-16@35.[156,1432,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Female terminalia. 46. P. appendicula, dorsal. 47. P. appendicula, ventral. 48. P. distincta, ventral. 49. P. mexicana, ventral. Scale bars = ca. 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: c1, cercus 1; c2, cercus 2; s7, sternite seven; s8, sternite eight; s10, sternite ten; sp, spermatheca; t7, tergite seven; t8, tergite eight; t9, tergite nine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529560/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
, s
<figureCitation id="B1C55096FFB14B49FD7BFA86FC8C2339" box="[707,788,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[390,1197,188,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[383,1204,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. P. distincta, male terminalia. 9. Dorsal. 10. Posterior. 11. Ventral. Scale bar = ca. 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; p, paramere; t9, tergite nine; vmc, ventromedian cleft of gonocoxite; vml, ventromedian lobes of gonocoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529526/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">10; s10</figureCitation>
not visible in
<figureCitation id="B1C55096FFB14B49FC0BFA86FB9A2339" box="[947,1026,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,204,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-16@35.[156,1432,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Female terminalia. 46. P. appendicula, dorsal. 47. P. appendicula, ventral. 48. P. distincta, ventral. 49. P. mexicana, ventral. Scale bars = ca. 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: c1, cercus 1; c2, cercus 2; s7, sternite seven; s8, sternite eight; s10, sternite ten; sp, spermatheca; t7, tergite seven; t8, tergite eight; t9, tergite nine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529560/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
due to segments partially telescoped within preceding segments). However, females of
<taxonomicName id="EEFE3790FFB14B49FD60FAE2FCF32314" authorityName="Fitzgerald" authorityYear="2021" box="[728,875,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neonigrita">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB14B49FD60FAE2FCF32314" box="[728,875,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P. neonigrita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have sternite 10 variable (ranging from broad to more tapered posteriorly), so this character may not be useful in distinguishing species. Both
<taxonomicName id="EEFE3790FFB14B49FB14FA3EFAC923F1" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1945" box="[1196,1361,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendicula">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB14B49FB14FA3EFAC923F1" box="[1196,1361,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P. appendicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EEFE3790FFB14B49FA30FA3EFF6F23AD" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1945" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB14B49FA30FA3EFF6F23AD" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P. distincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have tergite nine medially divided, but it is more broadly represented dorsolaterally in
<taxonomicName id="EEFE3790FFB14B49FB7FFA1AFAF423AD" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1945" box="[1223,1388,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendicula">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB14B49FB7FFA1AFAF423AD" box="[1223,1388,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P. appendicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and more strap-like in
<taxonomicName id="EEFE3790FFB14B49FEDDFA76FE792389" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1945" box="[357,481,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB14B49FEDDFA76FE792389" box="[357,481,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">P. distincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29414C13FFB14B49FF7FFA53FCAD2041" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="1B8A9001FFB14B49FF7FFA53FD1A2064" bold="true" box="[199,642,1518,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Geographic &amp; Seasonal Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="51E90C83FFB14B49FD2BFA52FD712065" box="[659,745,1519,1545]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="51E90C83FFB14B49FC9DFA52FC3A2065" box="[805,930,1519,1545]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="B1C55096FFB14B49FC0CFA52FC672065" box="[948,1023,1519,1545]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="39.[151,209,871,895]" captionTargetBox="[178,1419,205,824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[164,1424,193,833]" captionText="MAP 1. (Mexico and Central America). Distribution of P. appendicula (black circle) and P. distincta (white circle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4546084/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Map 1</figureCitation>
); additional Costa Rican records in
<bibRefCitation id="4D6F31E2FFB14B49FF2FF9AEFEAB2041" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[151,307,1554,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="367 - 547" refId="ref33819" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1945) Revision of Nearctic Bibionidae, including Neotropical Plecia and Penthetria (Diptera). Kansas University Science Bulletin, 30, 367 - 547." type="journal article" year="1945">Hardy (1945)</bibRefCitation>
. Seasonal distribution summarized in
<tableCitation id="647C79A8FFB14B49FD64F9AEFCB72041" box="[732,815,1555,1581]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="34.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of adult flight period (grey boxes indicate specimens collected during these months); Malaise trap data including more than one month have been excluded." pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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