252 lines
26 KiB
XML
252 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="DF4CF8BE8D7E824A42C24862F31ECBB9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944139" ID-ZooBank="0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594719214043" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H. & Smith, Sarah M." docDate="2020" docId="9E3D1C0AFB3CFFB8FF62F94F1DEAFAB9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4813.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4813 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scolytodes vietus Jordal and Smith 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4A00139F-CF08-48C5-9225-24890F6475C3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="62046472FB0EFF8CFFF5FFEA1918FF8A" masterDocTitle="Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698781377542" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="BB643A199A067DBDE0ADCC099607F969" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FB4257087B5A75255946688B6C1F3CF0">
|
||
<mods:title id="497E93A4BB90DF5B4AA9591A67C37153">Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E863E3B6240720FEBC98CBBC8AF9EE81" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5C77AB5A92E7B2A6AFC891E6C09FA58A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7A9A658D3F8C84A23852D63AD934D605">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DE47822C54FCC936979A701C9B04F1C3">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="05DCAD3CC4E6C8655725121944B521F3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="73FF599558B7E2C05AFF7C40F88B4759">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3E7BD92F51C972C53FD30FEE45E83D3D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="642A85B45CCCCEC51DC79EBE6DD19D26">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1CD17C2737CA4769F6B412810E8C3F9C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="16FC36A42D85A12EAB64988399893C76" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="413FDF9F7404319250D24E8256423B75">
|
||
<mods:title id="4D6492218F827AC023AF0C10BBBB7C28">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="9580DAE71630DAE22599C74A99C51A69">
|
||
<mods:date id="6BE1B6689465A682A4C44020E23DBAE8">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2852F813DC30CF918C191197E1DDF989" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="76377F65BE7A0CFE5EEC04C15F5EA99B">2020-07-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="806CDF9B070F50FE30E1854F67013628" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="98F2271A98523E65BFA263FF7FC036DF">4813</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E3D143D6AE7137AD116BA74AA6B29C59" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="5DC01A56A54E949EA0A8070DB470ACBE">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="5071C521178085A02A17D41CBF84680A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E79C9AA3D0212E32A83078F0A627D178">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="231F87DED4438A18E3C474E428E109C9">67</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D3D10681BC45C3234719AFB3E6C81C7C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A9DF7528B06CB7BF4DF447231B7CE026" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9CCEE0E59F64949E0246851C360E507D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1E815F58B0A18E2B728C808F3F7B56C3" type="Zenodo-Dep">3944139</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9BCFF0F787B9F89BF3FD07E68E6B0BAF" type="ZooBank">0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="9E3D1C0AFB3CFFB8FF62F94F1DEAFAB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4338694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4338694" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4A00139F-CF08-48C5-9225-24890F6475C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E3D1C0AFB3CFFB8FF62F94F1DEAFAB9" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB3CFFBEFF62F94F1AB6F96E" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB3CFFBEFF62F94F1BAAF94A" blockId="50.[151,942,1701,1800]" box="[151,690,1701,1728]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading id="4D631A70FB3CFFBEFF62F94F1BAAF94A" bold="true" box="[151,690,1701,1728]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3CFFBEFF62F94F1BAAF94A" bold="true" box="[151,690,1701,1728]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB3CFFBEFF62F94F1B5FF935" authority="Jordal and Smith" authorityName="Jordal and Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,583,1701,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3CFFBEFF62F94F187CF935" bold="true" box="[151,356,1701,1728]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Scolytodes vietus</emphasis>
|
||
Jordal and Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD3CC75FB3CFFBEFDA1F94C1BAAF94A" box="[596,690,1702,1728]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB3CFFBEFF62F9231AB6F96E" blockId="50.[151,942,1701,1800]" box="[151,942,1737,1764]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<uri id="6205A11EFB3CFFBEFF62F9231AB6F96E" box="[151,942,1737,1764]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="623297C9FB3CFFBEFE52F9231AB6F96E" box="[423,942,1737,1764]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">4A00139F-CF08-48C5-9225-24890F6475C3</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB3CFFBEFF62F9071861F882" box="[151,377,1773,1800]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB3CFFBEFF62F9071861F882" blockId="50.[151,942,1701,1800]" box="[151,377,1773,1800]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8EAFB199FB3CFFBEFF6AF9071869F882" box="[159,369,1773,1800]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–117" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1901,1926]" captionTargetBox="[170,1426,220,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[155,1432,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 109–117. Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of the female holotype of Scolytodes vietus (109, 112, 115), Scolytodes echinus (110, 113, 116), and Scolytodes rufifrons (111, 114, 117)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944165/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 109, 112, 115</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB3CFFBEFF62F8DC188AF86A" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB3CFFBEFF62F8DC188AF86A" blockId="50.[151,1437,1845,2016]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3CFFBEFF62F8DC185CF8DA" bold="true" box="[151,324,1845,1872]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB3CFFBEFEBFF8DC1DFCF8F9" collectingDate="1994-10" collectorName="T. L. Erwin" country="Ecuador" elevation="220" latitude="-0.65277773" location="Trans. Et." longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-76.433334" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3CFFBEFEBFF8DC1B05F8DA" bold="true" box="[330,541,1845,1872]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB3CFFBEFEBFF8DC18A1F8DA" box="[330,441,1846,1872]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6E83ED8CFB3CFFBEFDD6F8DF1B9DF8C5" box="[547,645,1845,1871]" name="Ecuador" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D45063FEFB3CFFBEFD7AF8DC1A17F8DA" box="[655,783,1846,1872]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Napo Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Res. Ethnica Waorani,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="0799B43EFB3CFFBEFBE3F8DF1C55F8C5" box="[1046,1357,1845,1871]" location="Onkone Gare Camp." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<quantity id="D16C00F9FB3CFFBEFBE3F8DF1D51F8C5" box="[1046,1097,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="1.0">1km</quantity>
|
||
S Onkone Gare Camp.
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="134BFBC7FB3CFFBEFAA3F8DC19A1F8FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3D1C0AFB3CFFB8FF62F94F1DEAFAB9:134BFBC7FB3CFFBEFAA3F8DC19A1F8FE" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.65277773" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-76.433334" name="Trans. Et." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Napo">Trans. Et.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73A0CBDBFB3CFFBEFF33F8B31849F8F9" box="[198,337,1881,1907]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-0.65277773">00°39’10’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73A0CBDBFB3CFFBEFEABF8B318DDF8F9" box="[350,453,1881,1907]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-76.433334">76°26’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D16C00F9FB3CFFBEFE24F8B31B09F8F9" box="[465,529,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="220.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DB94A2FFB3CFFBEFE24F8B31B09F8F9" box="[465,529,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="220.0">220m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date id="622A8BDCFB3CFFBEFDAEF8B31BE1F8F9" box="[603,761,1881,1907]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1994-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="726E7234FB3CFFBEFDAEF8B31BE1F8F9" box="[603,761,1881,1907]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1994-10">October 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="BB61C8CAFB3CFFBEFCF1F8B01A66F8F9" box="[772,894,1881,1908]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">T.L. Erwin</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3CFFBEFC72F8B01AD8F8F9" box="[903,960,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
collectors; indiv#002120
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB3CFFBEFB18F8B31B5BF812" collectingDate="1995-10" collectorName="T. L. Erwin" country="Ecuador" elevation="220" latitude="-0.65277773" location="Trans. Et." longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-76.433334" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB3CFFBEFB18F8B31C4AF8F9" box="[1261,1362,1881,1907]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male: same data as HT, except
|
||
<date id="622A8BDCFB3CFFBEFE52F8971B5BF812" box="[423,579,1917,1944]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1995-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="726E7234FB3CFFBEFE52F8971B5BF812" box="[423,579,1917,1944]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1995-10">October 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB3CFFBEFDB9F8941DF0F81D" box="[588,1256,1917,1944]" collectingDate="1995-10" collectorName="T. L. Erwin" country="Ecuador" elevation="220" latitude="-0.65277773" location="Trans. Et." longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-76.433334" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB3CFFBEFDB9F8941BA1F812" box="[588,697,1918,1944]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(4): same data as HT (1); except
|
||
<date id="622A8BDCFB3CFFBEFBD2F8971DA7F812" box="[1063,1215,1917,1944]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1995-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="726E7234FB3CFFBEFBD2F8971DA7F812" box="[1063,1215,1917,1944]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1995-10">October 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(2)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; except
|
||
<date id="622A8BDCFB3CFFBEFAB7F89719D7F831" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1996-10">October 1996</date>
|
||
(1).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB3CFFBEFEF3F84B1A95F831" box="[262,909,1953,1980]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Ecuador" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB3CFFBEFEF3F84B1876F831" box="[262,366,1953,1979]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB3CFFBEFE53F84B1B18F831" box="[422,512,1953,1979]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
temporarily held in trust at
|
||
<collectionCode id="708535D9FB3CFFBEFCC9F84B1A95F831" box="[828,909,1953,1979]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectionCode id="708535D9FB3CFFBEFC48F84B1D09F831" box="[957,1041,1953,1979]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm44-by7m" name="Museo Ecuadoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MECN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB3CFFBEFBE9F8481C35F831" box="[1052,1325,1953,1980]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
two
|
||
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB3CFFBEFBBBF8481DA1F836" box="[1102,1209,1954,1980]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="708535D9FB3CFFBEFB2BF84B1C35F831" box="[1246,1325,1953,1979]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, one each in
|
||
<collectionCode id="708535D9FB3CFFBEFF41F82F181BF855" box="[180,259,1989,2015]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="708535D9FB3CFFBEFECFF82C1897F86A" box="[314,399,1990,2016]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ZMBN</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="42EBFD94FB3DFFBFFF62F8871A34F820" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944165/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[151,264,1901,1926]" targetBox="[170,1426,220,1876]" targetPageId="51">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB3DFFBFFF62F8871A34F820" blockId="51.[151,1436,1901,1962]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3DFFBFFF62F8871875F80C" bold="true" box="[151,365,1901,1926]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 109–117.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of the female holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB3DFFBFFC25F8841D67F80C" authorityName="Jordal and Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[976,1151,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3DFFBFFC25F8841D67F80C" box="[976,1151,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Scolytodes vietus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(109, 112, 115),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB3DFFBFFAC5F88419FCF820" authorityName="Jordal and Smith" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3DFFBFFAC5F88419FCF820" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Scolytodes echinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(110, 113, 116), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB3DFFBFFE49F8781B9FF820" authorityName="Jordal and Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[444,647,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3DFFBFFE49F8781B9FF820" box="[444,647,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Scolytodes rufifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(111, 114, 117).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB3AFFB8FF32FF72186BFEC9" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB3AFFB8FF32FF72186BFEC9" blockId="52.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3AFFB8FF32FF72185AFF39" bold="true" box="[199,322,152,179]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Interstriae 10 weakly, but sharply, elevated to near apex. Protibiae with an additional mesal tooth near tarsal insertion. Pronotum strongly asperate on anterior half, forming continuous rugae. Nearly identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB3AFFB8FA72FF57181AFF71" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3AFFB8FA72FF57181AFF71" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. rugicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB3AFFB8FEC9FF0B1B7EFF71" authority="Wood, 1971" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1971" box="[316,614,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pannuceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3AFFB8FEC9FF0B18CAFF71" box="[316,466,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. pannuceus</emphasis>
|
||
Wood, 1971
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but distinguished by the longer sharp edge of interstriae 10, the female frons is not shiny but pubescent in the lower central area and the long setae originate slightly below and not above upper level of eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB3AFFB8FF32FEA618F0FC65" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB3AFFB8FF32FEA61DDDFC2D" blockId="52.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3AFFB8FF32FEA618AEFEED" bold="true" box="[199,438,332,359]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Description, female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="D16C00F9FB3AFFB8FDE7FEA71B82FEED" box="[530,666,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 2.3–2.5 × as long as wide; bicoloured, with pronotum and head dark brown, elytra and legs light brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3AFFB8FDDCFE9B1B68FE01" bold="true" box="[553,624,369,395]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Eyes entire, separated above by 3.0–3.3 × their width. Frons lightly impressed from just below upper level of eyes to epistoma, densely punctured in impressed area; vestiture consisting of, short, fine setae in central part of the impressed area and on epistoma, and a fringe of longer, plumose setae along the margin of impressed are, with tips curved towards centre. Antennal club pilose. Funiculus 5-segmented.
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3AFFB8FA9DFE3719FDFD91" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
reticulate, subshining, punctures shallow, spaced by 1–2 × their diameter, punctures not reaching anterior margin, rough asperities present on anterior half forming near contiguous rugae, anterior row of asperities elevated, forming a distinct rim. Vestiture consisting of 4 long, erect setae (2-0-2) and scant additional, shorter, fine setae on the anterior third of pronotum.
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3AFFB8FE06FD871B27FD0D" bold="true" box="[499,575,621,647]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
shiny, smooth; striae regular, striae 1 impressed on posterior part of disc and declivity, other striae not, with small punctures spaced by 1–2 × their diameter; interstrial punctures about half the size of strial punctures, sometimes nearly invisible. Interstriae 10 weakly, but sharply, raised to near apex. Vestiture consisting of 25–40 fine, erect setae on odd-numbered interstriae, mainly on posterior two-thirds.
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3AFFB8FB18FD331C34FD79" bold="true" box="[1261,1324,729,755]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Procoxae separated by 0.3 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.6–0.7 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal teeth 1 similar to 2, with 3–4 additional, tiny, sharp granules towards tibial base; an additional mesal tooth present on posterior face near tarsal insertion; protibial mucro very short to obtuse, straight. Meso- and metatibiae with 6 socketed teeth on distal half.
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3AFFB8FD53FC831A76FC09" bold="true" box="[678,878,872,899]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ventral vestiture</emphasis>
|
||
. Setae on mesanepisternum and metanepisternum plumose or trifid, on metasternum bifid or trifid anteriorly, simple on posterior and ventral part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB3AFFB8FF32FC5B18F0FC65" blockId="52.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3AFFB8FF32FC5B1813FC41" bold="true" box="[199,267,945,971]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female except frons convex, reticulate, with few punctures in rough cuticle; frontal vestiture consisting of scant, fine setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB3AFFB8FF32FC131D6CFB29" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB3AFFB8FF32FC131D6CFB29" blockId="52.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3AFFB8FF32FC131885FB99" bold="true" box="[199,413,1016,1043]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Key (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7205D0EDFB3AFFB8FEF3FC121897FB99" author="Wood, S. L." box="[262,399,1016,1043]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref46297" refString="Wood, S. L. (2007) Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Brigham Young University Press, Provo, Utah, 900 pp." type="book" year="2007">Wood 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Keys to couplet 87, near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB3AFFB8FD4EFC131A7BFB99" ID-CoL="4VT4F" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1969" box="[699,867,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erineophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3AFFB8FD4EFC131A7BFB99" box="[699,867,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. erineophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs by the simple, erect setae on odd-numbered interstriae, the sharp and continuous rugae on pronotum, the different female frons (more widely separated eyes, different arrangement of setae). Very closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB3AFFB8FCBEFBAB1ACCFBD1" ID-CoL="4VT88" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[843,980,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3AFFB8FCBEFBAB1ACCFBD1" box="[843,980,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. rugicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB3AFFB8FBF8FBAB1DBAFBD1" ID-CoL="4VT73" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1971" box="[1037,1186,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pannuceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3AFFB8FBF8FBAB1DBAFBD1" box="[1037,1186,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. pannuceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both absent from the key. Another key for the Central American species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7205D0EDFB3AFFB8FD26FB8F1A45FBF5" author="Wood, S. L." box="[723,861,1125,1151]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 1359" refId="ref46257" refString="Wood, S. L. (1982) The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 6, 1 - 1359." type="journal article" year="1982">Wood, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is equally ambiguous, given the long interstriae 10 (shorter in the two spp), and impressed striae 1 (erroneously interpreted in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB3AFFB8FC28FB631D7CFB29" ID-CoL="4VT88" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[989,1124,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3AFFB8FC28FB631D7CFB29" box="[989,1124,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. rugicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB3AFFB8FF32FB471B14FB61" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB3AFFB8FF32FB471B14FB61" blockId="52.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3AFFB8FF32FB471856FB4D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1197,1223]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Latin name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB3AFFB8FDFDFB441B51FB4D" authorityName="Jordal and Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[520,585,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3AFFB8FDFDFB441B51FB4D" box="[520,585,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">vietus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a masculine adjective, meaning wrinkled, referring to the roughly asperate pronotum with continuous rugae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB3AFFB8FF32FB1E1DEAFAB9" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB3AFFB8FF32FB1E1DEAFAB9" blockId="52.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3AFFB8FF32FB1E18E9FA85" bold="true" box="[199,497,1268,1295]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Biology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Collected by canopy fogging trees in a single Ecuadorian Amazon lowland locality. All samples were taken in two collecting events, in the month of October, in two consecutive years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |