237 lines
23 KiB
XML
237 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="E8A103601CEBB631A6AAAABF69DC303A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944139" ID-ZooBank="0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594719214043" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H. & Smith, Sarah M." docDate="2020" docId="9E3D1C0AFB3BFFBAFF62FCB41C4BFE95" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4813.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4813 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scolytodes rufifrons Jordal and Smith 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="688E5EE1-223D-4A55-B2A5-4CD44A35503A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="62046472FB0EFF8CFFF5FFEA1918FF8A" masterDocTitle="Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698781377542" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="D065BC75952D1882354D0F51E944A6A7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1A4A4BA029A4A20A338F99E4779A7BFB">
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<mods:title id="2037087A87391ADC64338CFA9113ED34">Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DC41A0D35813A446D94579797245A396" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D143BAE0D5EA4C509C2E8551EF81666E">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="551885B3DD40D884E84E585D0C7398A7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F9747D55186EAF5C4046E9449C6E5E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A92A55CBE4E6DF5F145A0C69C4035A0A">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C56C9E70F08800B6901A4219E626B94B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F72115D4CAACD72E908F82FA09D8B995">
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<mods:title id="2F885BFAB0985B190DBF1099AE5B0637">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CC7E4F13788A4D5D08E86B7BF37924D4">
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<mods:date id="801DA0815A1C1811952F413BFAA86B7F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A730CC1C815BE756CBBDBE833D049C41">2020-07-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="98205DD10A965B94A813051ED3A6D60A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="869C39A8F97656DC233CFA3153667F13">4813</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B2BCF57C0FA5D16DF9A1892576FA683E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="99D06FAC5F897A588AE587C9F8DC40F7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AD668567D1F266D600FE6D19DDDCA1A5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="16EBBA8CAFEE5E7B1FC161C30A46F12C" type="Zenodo-Dep">3944139</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4D6E4A9F8FC95590FDCD759488A7AC31" type="ZooBank">0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E3D1C0AFB3BFFBAFF62FCB41C4BFE95" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:688E5EE1-223D-4A55-B2A5-4CD44A35503A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E3D1C0AFB3BFFBAFF62FCB41C4BFE95" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB3BFFB9FF62FCB41AD3FC16" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB3BFFB9FF62FCB41BC1FCF3" blockId="53.[151,971,862,960]" box="[151,729,862,889]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="4D631A70FB3BFFB9FF62FCB41BC1FCF3" bold="true" box="[151,729,862,889]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3BFFB9FF62FCB41BC1FCF3" bold="true" box="[151,729,862,889]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB3BFFB9FF62FCB41B77FCF2" authority="Jordal and Smith" authorityName="Jordal and Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,623,862,889]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufifrons" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3BFFB9FF62FCB41893FCF2" bold="true" box="[151,395,862,889]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scolytodes rufifrons</emphasis>
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Jordal and Smith
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD3CC75FB3BFFB9FD8EFCB51BC1FCF3" box="[635,729,863,889]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB3BFFB9FF62FC6B1AD3FC16" blockId="53.[151,971,862,960]" box="[151,971,897,924]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<uri id="6205A11EFB3BFFB9FF62FC6B1AD3FC16" box="[151,971,897,924]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="623297C9FB3BFFB9FE5EFC6B1AD3FC16" box="[427,971,897,924]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">688E5EE1-223D-4A55-B2A5-4CD44A35503A</uuid>
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</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB3BFFB9FF62FC4C186FFC4A" box="[151,375,934,960]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB3BFFB9FF62FC4C186FFC4A" blockId="53.[151,971,862,960]" box="[151,375,934,960]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8EAFB199FB3BFFB9FF6AFC4C1877FC4A" box="[159,367,934,960]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–117" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1901,1926]" captionTargetBox="[170,1426,220,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[155,1432,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 109–117. Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of the female holotype of Scolytodes vietus (109, 112, 115), Scolytodes echinus (110, 113, 116), and Scolytodes rufifrons (111, 114, 117)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944165/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 111, 114, 117</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB3BFFB9FF62FC041BE8FB13" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB3BFFB9FF62FC041BE8FB13" blockId="53.[151,1437,1005,2041]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3BFFB9FF62FC04185CFB82" bold="true" box="[151,324,1005,1032]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB3BFFB9FEBFFC041DBCFBA6" collectingDate="1994-07" collectorName="T. L. Erwin" country="Ecuador" elevation="220" latitude="-0.65277773" location="Trans. Et." longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-76.433334" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3BFFB9FEBFFC041B05FB82" bold="true" box="[330,541,1005,1032]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB3BFFB9FEBFFC0418A1FB82" box="[330,441,1006,1032]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, female:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="6E83ED8CFB3BFFB9FDD6FC041B9DFB82" box="[547,645,1006,1032]" name="Ecuador" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="D45063FEFB3BFFB9FD7AFC051A17FB83" box="[655,783,1007,1033]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Napo Prov.</collectingRegion>
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, Res. Ethnica Waorani,
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<locationDeviation id="0799B43EFB3BFFB9FBE3FC041C55FB82" box="[1046,1357,1006,1032]" location="Onkone Gare Camp." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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||
<quantity id="D16C00F9FB3BFFB9FBE3FC041D51FB82" box="[1046,1097,1006,1032]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="1.0">1km</quantity>
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S Onkone Gare Camp.
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<location id="134BFBC7FB3BFFB9FAA3FC0519A1FBA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3D1C0AFB3BFFBAFF62FCB41C4BFE95:134BFBC7FB3BFFB9FAA3FC0519A1FBA7" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.65277773" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-76.433334" name="Trans. Et." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Napo">Trans. Et.</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="73A0CBDBFB3BFFB9FF31FBF81857FBA6" box="[196,335,1042,1068]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-0.65277773">00°39’10’’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="73A0CBDBFB3BFFB9FEAFFBF818DAFBA6" box="[346,450,1042,1068]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="-76.433334">76°26’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="D16C00F9FB3BFFB9FE39FBF81B14FBA6" box="[460,524,1042,1068]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="220.0">
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||
<elevation id="9DB94A2FFB3BFFB9FE39FBF81B14FBA6" box="[460,524,1042,1068]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="220.0">220m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elev.,
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||
<date id="622A8BDCFB3BFFB9FDA6FBF81BDBFBA6" box="[595,707,1042,1068]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1994-07">
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||
<collectingDate id="726E7234FB3BFFB9FDA6FBF81BDBFBA6" box="[595,707,1042,1068]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1994-07">July 1994</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="BB61C8CAFB3BFFB9FD38FBF91A5EFBA6" box="[717,838,1042,1069]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T.L. Erwin</collectorName>
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||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3BFFB9FCB8FBF91A9CFBA6" box="[845,900,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
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collectors; indiv#000977
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB3BFFB9FB5BFBFB1B30FBDA" collectingDate="1995-07" collectorName="T. L. Erwin" country="Ecuador" elevation="220" latitude="-0.65277773" location="Trans. Et." longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-76.433334" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="allotype">
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||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3BFFB9FB5BFBFB1C44FBA6" bold="true" box="[1198,1372,1041,1068]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB3BFFB9FB5BFBFB1C0BFBA6" box="[1198,1299,1041,1068]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
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male:
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</emphasis>
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same data as holotype, except
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<date id="622A8BDCFB3BFFB9FE40FBDC1B30FBDA" box="[437,552,1077,1104]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1995-07">
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||
<collectingDate id="726E7234FB3BFFB9FE40FBDC1B30FBDA" box="[437,552,1077,1104]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1995-07">July 1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB3BFFB9FDC0FBDC1DF9FBDA" box="[565,1249,1078,1105]" collectingDate="1994-10" collectorName="T. L. Erwin" country="Ecuador" elevation="220" latitude="-0.65277773" location="Trans. Et." longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-76.433334" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3BFFB9FDC0FBDC1BAEFBDA" bold="true" box="[565,694,1078,1104]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB3BFFB9FDC0FBDC1BA9FBDA" box="[565,689,1078,1104]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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same data as holotype except
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<date id="622A8BDCFB3BFFB9FBECFBDC1DACFBDA" box="[1049,1204,1078,1104]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1994-10">
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<collectingDate id="726E7234FB3BFFB9FBECFBDC1DACFBDA" box="[1049,1204,1078,1104]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1994-10">October 1994</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(2)
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</materialsCitation>
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; except
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<date id="622A8BDCFB3BFFB9FAB7FBDC19D7FBFE" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1995-10">October 1995</date>
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(1); except
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<date id="622A8BDCFB3BFFB9FEA7FBB118DBFBFE" box="[338,451,1114,1141]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1998-06">June 1998</date>
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(1).
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<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB3BFFB9FE03FBB01D68FBFE" box="[502,1136,1114,1141]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Ecuador" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB3BFFB9FE03FBB01B46FBFE" box="[502,606,1114,1140]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
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<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB3BFFB9FD66FBB01BF5FBFE" box="[659,749,1114,1140]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
temporarily held in trust at
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||
<collectionCode id="708535D9FB3BFFB9FBEAFBB01D68FBFE" box="[1055,1136,1114,1140]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
for
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||
<collectionCode id="708535D9FB3BFFB9FB68FBB01DEAFBFE" box="[1181,1266,1114,1140]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm44-by7m" name="Museo Ecuadoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MECN</collectionCode>
|
||
.
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<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB3BFFB9FB0FFBB1186DFB12" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB3BFFB9FAC4FBB11C84FBFF" box="[1329,1436,1115,1141]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="708535D9FB3BFFB9FED3FB94186DFB12" box="[294,373,1150,1176]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, one in
|
||
<collectionCode id="708535D9FB3BFFB9FE38FB941B04FB12" box="[461,540,1150,1176]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
and one in
|
||
<collectionCode id="708535D9FB3BFFB9FD6AFB951BE8FB13" box="[671,752,1151,1177]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ZMBN</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB3BFFB9FF32FB4B1BE1FAC6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB3BFFB9FF32FB4B1BE1FAC6" blockId="53.[151,1437,1005,2041]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3BFFB9FF32FB4B185AFB36" bold="true" box="[199,322,1185,1212]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Interstriae 10 only weakly elevated to level of ventrite 3. Protibiae with an additional mesal tooth near tarsal insertion. Pronotum strongly asperate on anterior half. Head dark ochre red, eyes narrowly separated above. Closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB3BFFB9FE4FFB011BD8FA8E" authority="Wood, 1981" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1981" box="[442,704,1258,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naevius">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3BFFB9FE4FFB011B35FA8E" box="[442,557,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. naevius</emphasis>
|
||
Wood, 1981
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB3BFFB9FD38FB011A5CFA8E" authorityName="Jordal and Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[717,836,1259,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3BFFB9FD38FB011A5CFA8E" box="[717,836,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. maestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB3BFFB9FC88FB011AE9FA8E" authorityName="Jordal and Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[893,1009,1258,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3BFFB9FC88FB011AE9FA8E" box="[893,1009,1258,1285]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. echinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs from all these by the narrowly separated eyes, ochre-red head, and the spatulate shape of interstrial setae (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB3BFFB9FB54FAE51C0CFAA2" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1981" box="[1185,1300,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naevius">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3BFFB9FB54FAE51C0CFAA2" box="[1185,1300,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. naevius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and in the male by having distinct fine setae in most of the frons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB3BFFB9FF32FABF1B06F83A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB3BFFB9FF32FABF1DB7F8E3" blockId="53.[151,1437,1005,2041]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3BFFB9FF32FABF18A0FAFA" bold="true" box="[199,440,1365,1392]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description, female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="D16C00F9FB3BFFB9FDEFFABC1BBDFAFB" box="[538,677,1366,1393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 2.5–2.7 × as long as wide; colour light brown, pronotum slightly darker, head dark ochre-red.
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3BFFB9FE2AFA901B3EFA1E" bold="true" box="[479,550,1402,1428]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Eyes entire, separated above by 0.5–0.6 × their width. Frons weakly concave between eyes from just below upper level of eyes to epistoma, densely punctured in impressed area; vestiture consisting of a fringe of long, slightly elevated setae along the margin of the impressed area, and short, fine setae scattered in central part of impressed area. Antennal club pilose. Funiculus possibly 5-segmented.
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3BFFB9FB5EFA0C1C2EF98A" bold="true" box="[1195,1334,1510,1536]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pronotum r</emphasis>
|
||
eticulate, dull, punctures shallow, obscure, spaced by 1–3 × their diameter, punctures not reaching anterior margin, replaced on anterior half by rough asperities. Vestiture consisting of 8 long, erect setae (4-2-2) and scant additional, shorter, fine setae on the anterior third of pronotum.
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3BFFB9FD76F9B81BD7F9E6" bold="true" box="[643,719,1618,1644]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
shiny, smooth; striae mainly regular, punctures minute, shallow, barely visible; interstriae with tiny punctures, about half the size of those in striae. Interstriae 10 weakly raised to level of ventrite 3. Vestiture consisting of rows of long, erect setae on each interstriae, mainly on declivity, and scattered microscopic, fine setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3BFFB9FE1EF9541B32F952" bold="true" box="[491,554,1726,1752]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Procoxae separated by 0.2–0.3 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.5 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal teeth 1 similar to 2, with 2–3 additional tiny granules towards tibial base; an additional mesal tooth present on posterior face near base of tooth 2; protibial mucro obtuse. Meso- and metatibiae with 5–6 socketed teeth on distal half.
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3BFFB9FCCDF8C01AE7F8CE" bold="true" box="[824,1023,1833,1860]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ventral vestiture</emphasis>
|
||
. Setae on mesanepisternum trifid, on metanepisternum and anterior part of metasternum bifid, simple on posterior and ventral part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB3BFFB9FF32F8981B06F83A" blockId="53.[151,1437,1005,2041]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3BFFB9FF32F8981813F806" bold="true" box="[199,267,1906,1932]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female except frons convex, with frontal vestiture consisting of fine recumbent setae, eyes separated by 1.1–1.2 × their width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB3BFFB9FF32F8501BDDF872" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB3BFFB9FF32F8501BDDF872" blockId="53.[151,1437,1005,2041]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3BFFB9FF32F8501886F85E" bold="true" box="[199,414,1977,2004]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Key (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7205D0EDFB3BFFB9FEF3F8531889F85E" author="Wood, S. L." box="[262,401,1977,2004]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref46297" refString="Wood, S. L. (2007) Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Brigham Young University Press, Provo, Utah, 900 pp." type="book" year="2007">Wood 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Keys to couplet 86,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB3BFFB9FD7CF8511BE4F85E" ID-CoL="79XHV" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1981" box="[649,764,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naevius">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB3BFFB9FD7CF8511BE4F85E" box="[649,764,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. naevius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs by having erect interstrial setae, narrowly separated eyes, and much more elongated body shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB38FFBAFF32FF7318C7FF5D" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB38FFBAFF32FF7318C7FF5D" blockId="54.[151,1436,153,287]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB38FFBAFF32FF731856FF39" bold="true" box="[199,334,153,179]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Latin name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB38FFBAFDECFF731B62FF39" authorityName="Jordal and Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[537,634,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB38FFBAFDECFF731B62FF39" box="[537,634,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">rufifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a masculine adjective, meaning red forehead, referring to the dark ochre-red head in both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB38FFBAFF32FF0A1C4BFE95" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB38FFBAFF32FF0A1C4BFE95" blockId="54.[151,1436,153,287]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB38FFBAFF32FF0A18EAFF71" bold="true" box="[199,498,224,251]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Biology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Collected by five different canopy fogging events, in the Ecuadorian Amazon lowland
|
||
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB38FFBAFF3BFEEF19E6FE95" box="[206,254,261,287]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. It was collected in July and October in two consecutive years, and in June two years later.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |