219 lines
22 KiB
XML
219 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="8843281E9FEE20A5148901E072ACB00F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944139" ID-ZooBank="0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594719214043" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H. & Smith, Sarah M." docDate="2020" docId="9E3D1C0AFB27FFA7FF62F9B81C7FFB2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4813.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4813 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scolytodes pilifrons" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="62046472FB0EFF8CFFF5FFEA1918FF8A" masterDocTitle="Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698781377542" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A31650781BE13B8566E673E648D6B52C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C244B5CCCA409904CDFB88201B83C518">
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<mods:title id="E0D62F13F04CF2340D639327CDFD4E26">Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C7F9732AF7BCA081081F88A1078359F3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="81D5910F4C22290CD25252B097CC3163">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="57A677F6DBCE0C35AC11D983A530E608">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="13CE5D962D0A98DECEC71474E85D9336" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B93B3D809E44AAD50C808816ED1AF5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="353C68B7B8361E0518FA910B73F82987">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="29C4BA8EBADCEE562909B5CC6227861E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="588BC7769F30A5EB80A35CACE5406ED5">
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<mods:title id="21CD43FBC6D757EBF1151614F5B67C4B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2C7E20713FFEC0248F8DD9D5090D2E70">
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<mods:date id="135565AA1B960DAF0CE405A09E2FC0D1">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CCDC93787C7D31323BBB885DFB73CE83" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="D22D7B513242CC4F4FE169FE7A8CB03A">2020-07-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="601B1E4284B82AFAEDC6EBC6F7E6A601" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D3652BAE73749BB43A46E5DE71474D96">4813</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D9CD1EBD27B075B1282F2B04CEB4449B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D3292085FA2B1E5DB659279C67ECBC32">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="D4EDC18319CFACBE471E2B836789B040">67</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="09E467ED1C5529ACF6F198B0C61EFBD0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1291636C958A100E6B7AA19C15F3F7A6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3324D2BCCCED1F53B21802AF93B78014" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2428A87FB9A6363868681A6975019412" type="Zenodo-Dep">3944139</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="692BBBC57A8022DBA6926C565ACB7834" type="ZooBank">0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9E3D1C0AFB27FFA7FF62F9B81C7FFB2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3D1C0AFB27FFA7FF62F9B81C7FFB2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E3D1C0AFB27FFA7FF62F9B81C7FFB2E" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB27FFA5FF62F9B81B23F9E6" box="[151,571,1618,1645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB27FFA5FF62F9B81B23F9E6" blockId="41.[151,571,1618,1680]" box="[151,571,1618,1645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="4D631A70FB27FFA5FF62F9B81B23F9E6" bold="true" box="[151,571,1618,1645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB27FFA5FF62F9B81B23F9E6" ID-CoL="4VT7H" authority="(Schedl, 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[151,571,1618,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifrons">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB27FFA5FF62F9B81B23F9E6" bold="true" box="[151,571,1618,1645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB27FFA5FF62F9B8189DF9E7" bold="true" box="[151,389,1618,1645]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Scolytodes pilifrons</emphasis>
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(Schedl, 1962)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB27FFA5FF62F99C1B42F959" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB27FFA5FF62F99C1849F91A" blockId="41.[151,571,1618,1680]" box="[151,337,1653,1680]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8EAFB199FB27FFA5FF6AF99C1851F91A" box="[159,329,1653,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–90" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1852,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,189,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 82–90. Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of a female specimen of Scolytodes pilifrons from Ecuador, and the female holotype (83, 86, 89) and male allotype (84, 87, 90) of Scolytodes fortis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944159/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 82, 85, 88</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB27FFA5FF62F9501B42F959" blockId="41.[151,602,1722,1747]" box="[151,602,1722,1747]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB27FFA5FF62F95018B4F959" authority="Schedl" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,428,1722,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hexacolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifrons">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB27FFA5FF62F9501845F958" box="[151,349,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hexacolus pilifrons</emphasis>
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Schedl
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</taxonomicName>
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, original spelling
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB27FFA5FF62F8EA1B5EF8E9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB27FFA5FF62F8EA1B5EF8E9" blockId="41.[151,1437,1792,1999]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB27FFA5FF62F8EA189BF891" bold="true" box="[151,387,1792,1819]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB27FFA5FE78F8EB1C7AF891" box="[397,1378,1792,1819]" collectingDate="1960-11" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="G. Frey" country="Venezuela" location="Maracay" municipality="Rancho Grande" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB27FFA5FE78F8EB1B7BF891" bold="true" box="[397,611,1792,1819]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB27FFA5FE78F8EB18E4F891" box="[397,508,1793,1819]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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, female:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="6E83ED8CFB27FFA5FD99F8EB1BFAF891" box="[620,738,1793,1819]" name="Venezuela" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="134BFBC7FB27FFA5FD05F8EB1A4BF891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3D1C0AFB27FFA7FF62F9B81C7FFB2E:134BFBC7FB27FFA5FD05F8EB1A4BF891" box="[752,851,1793,1819]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Rancho Grande" name="Maracay" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Maracay</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="F64F3766FB27FFA5FC95F8EB1D0DF891" box="[864,1045,1793,1819]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rancho Grande</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="622A8BDCFB27FFA5FBD6F8EB1D99F891" box="[1059,1153,1793,1819]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1960-11">
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<collectingDate id="726E7234FB27FFA5FBD6F8EB1D99F891" box="[1059,1153,1793,1819]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1960-11">Xi.1960</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<collectorName id="BB61C8CAFB27FFA5FB7BF8EB1DFEF891" box="[1166,1254,1793,1819]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">G. Frey</collectorName>
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[
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<collectionCode id="708535D9FB27FFA5FB02F8EA1C44F891" box="[1271,1372,1792,1819]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB27FFA5FA9AF8EA187EF8B5" bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Additional material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB27FFA5FE98F8CF1B5EF8E9" collectingDate="2018-03-02" collectorName="J. McClarin" country="Ecuador" elevation="2100" latitude="-0.594" location="McClarin's" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-77.877" municipality="Cosanga" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo">
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<collectingCountry id="6E83ED8CFB27FFA5FE98F8CF18D7F8B5" box="[365,463,1829,1855]" name="Ecuador" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="D45063FEFB27FFA5FE2FF8CF1B9AF8B5" box="[474,642,1829,1855]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Napo province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="F64F3766FB27FFA5FD78F8CF1BE8F8B5" box="[653,752,1829,1855]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cosanga</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="134BFBC7FB27FFA5FD09F8CF1A62F8B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3D1C0AFB27FFA7FF62F9B81C7FFB2E:134BFBC7FB27FFA5FD09F8CF1A62F8B5" box="[764,890,1829,1855]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.594" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-77.877" municipality="Cosanga" name="McClarin's" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Napo">McClarin’s</location>
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camp,
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<quantity id="D16C00F9FB27FFA5FC39F8CF1D05F8B5" box="[972,1053,1829,1855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="2100.0">
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<elevation id="9DB94A2FFB27FFA5FC39F8CF1D05F8B5" box="[972,1053,1829,1855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, GIS:
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<geoCoordinate id="73A0CBDBFB27FFA5FB91F8CE1DB6F8B5" box="[1124,1198,1828,1855]" degrees="0.594" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="55" value="-0.594">-0.594</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="73A0CBDBFB27FFA5FB4FF8CF1C0CF8B5" box="[1210,1300,1829,1855]" degrees="77.877" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="55" value="-77.877">-77.877</geoCoordinate>
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, ex ‘Petrov- FIT’, #871,
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<date id="622A8BDCFB27FFA5FEEAF8A31866F8E9" box="[287,382,1865,1891]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2018-03-02">
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<collectingDate id="726E7234FB27FFA5FEEAF8A31866F8E9" box="[287,382,1865,1891]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2018-03-02">2iii2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="BB61C8CAFB27FFA5FE7FF8A31B09F8E9" box="[394,529,1865,1891]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">J. McClarin</collectorName>
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, leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB27FFA5FF32F8861BCDF845" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB27FFA5FF32F8861BCDF845" blockId="41.[151,1437,1792,1999]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB27FFA5FF32F886185AF80D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1900,1927]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Protibiae with an additional mesal tooth. Pronotum strongly asperate. Elytra with erect setae on odd-numbered interstriae. Female frons with small circular ring of incurved setae. Not similar to other known species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="42EBFD94FB24FFA6FF62F8D61A6BF8F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944159/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[151,264,1852,1877]" targetBox="[151,1433,189,1827]" targetPageId="42">
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<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB24FFA6FF62F8D61A6BF8F2" blockId="42.[151,1436,1852,1913]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB24FFA6FF62F8D6184CF8DF" bold="true" box="[151,340,1852,1877]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 82–90.</emphasis>
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Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of a female specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB24FFA6FC54F8D71D71F8DF" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[929,1129,1853,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifrons">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB24FFA6FC54F8D71D71F8DF" box="[929,1129,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Scolytodes pilifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Ecuador, and the female holotype (83, 86, 89) and male allotype (84, 87, 90) of
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<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB24FFA6FD30F88B1A75F8F3" authorityName="Jordal and Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[709,877,1889,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB24FFA6FD30F88B1A75F8F3" box="[709,877,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Scolytodes fortis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB25FFA7FF32FF721C58FD45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB25FFA7FF32FF72183AFD21" blockId="43.[151,1437,152,1188]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB25FFA7FF32FF7218CAFF39" bold="true" box="[199,466,152,179]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Redescription, female.</emphasis>
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Length 1.5–2.0 mm, 2.3–2.4 × as long as wide; colour dark brown.
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB25FFA7FB3EFF731C13FF39" bold="true" box="[1227,1291,153,179]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Head</emphasis>
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. Eyes entire, separated above by 3.0–3.2 × their width. Frons flattened on little more than central half, finely punctured and reticulated above; vestiture consisting of a circle of densely placed, incurved golden setae. Antennal club with two obliquely procurved sutures, segment 1 and 2 partially corneous. Funiculus possibly 6-segmented (not clearly seen on
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<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB25FFA7FF4FFEC319F7FEC9" box="[186,239,297,323]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
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).
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB25FFA7FEF4FEC31862FEC9" bold="true" box="[257,378,297,323]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pronotum</emphasis>
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reticulate, with shallow punctures on posterior half spaced by their diameter, anterior half with increasingly large asperities. Vestiture consisting of 10 long, erect setae (4-2(-2)-2).
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB25FFA7FBAFFEA71DBEFEED" bold="true" box="[1114,1190,333,359]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Elytra</emphasis>
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||
smooth, shiny; striae regular, impressed near scutellum, punctures moderately large, deep, spaced by their diameter; interstrial punctures much smaller, mainly in regular rows except more confused on interstriae 4, 8 and 9. Strial and interstrial punctures obscure on declivity; interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Vestiture consisting of very fine, scattered, erect setae on odd-numbered interstriae, and very fine, minute setae particularly on posterior half and sides.
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB25FFA7FAD0FE371C7CFE7D" bold="true" box="[1317,1380,477,503]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Legs.</emphasis>
|
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Procoxae separated by 0.5 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.9 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal tooth 1 and 2 subequal, with 2–3 lateral spines or rugae decreasing in size towards tibial base; an additional mesal tooth present on its posterior face; protibial mucro straight. Meso- and metatibiae with 6 lateral, socketed teeth on distal half.
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB25FFA7FE2DFD871B87FD0D" bold="true" box="[472,671,620,647]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ventral vestiture</emphasis>
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. Setae on mesanepisternum trifid, on metanepisternum and metasternum simple.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB25FFA7FF32FD5F1C58FD45" blockId="43.[151,1437,152,1188]" box="[199,1344,693,719]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB25FFA7FF32FD5F1813FD45" bold="true" box="[199,267,693,719]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Male.</emphasis>
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Similar to female except frons convex, reticulate, with sparse, coarse punctures and scant setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB25FFA7FF32FD331858FCD5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB25FFA7FF32FD331858FCD5" blockId="43.[151,1437,152,1188]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB25FFA7FF32FD331885FD79" bold="true" box="[199,413,728,755]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Key (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7205D0EDFB25FFA7FEF3FD321888FD79" author="Wood, S. L." box="[262,400,728,755]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref46297" refString="Wood, S. L. (2007) Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Brigham Young University Press, Provo, Utah, 900 pp." type="book" year="2007">Wood 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Does not match the first couplet because a long carinate interstriae 10 is incompatible with an additional mesal tooth on protibiae. If one chooses the correct couplet (59), the description of a smooth impunctate are in the middle of the female frons does not fit the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB25FFA7FCD5FCCB1A48FCB1" box="[800,848,801,827]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in which the frons is entirely covered by a circle of incurved setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB25FFA7FF32FC821BD7FC41" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB25FFA7FF32FC821BD7FC41" blockId="43.[151,1437,152,1188]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB25FFA7FF32FC8218F7FC09" bold="true" box="[199,495,872,899]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Biology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB25FFA7FE01FC831B08FC2D" country="Ecuador" location="The" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
|
||
One of few species known from both lowland (
|
||
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB25FFA7FC0DFC831D32FC09" box="[1016,1066,873,899]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) and high altitude (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6E83ED8CFB25FFA7FAACFC8319D9FC22" name="Ecuador" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="134BFBC7FB25FFA7FF26FC6719E7FC2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3D1C0AFB27FFA7FF62F9B81C7FFB2E:134BFBC7FB25FFA7FF26FC6719E7FC2D" box="[211,255,909,935]" country="Ecuador" name="The" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">The</location>
|
||
specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6E83ED8CFB25FFA7FE46FC671B08FC2D" box="[435,528,909,935]" name="Ecuador" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB25FFA7FDE2FC671BD3FC41" collectorName="A. Petrov" country="Ecuador" location="Ecuador" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
|
||
was collected by a
|
||
<collectingMethod id="CFD5D50BFB25FFA7FD1EFC671D1EFC2D" box="[747,1030,909,935]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">small flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
as modified by
|
||
<collectorName id="BB61C8CAFB25FFA7FB42FC671C3AFC2D" box="[1207,1314,909,935]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A. Petrov</collectorName>
|
||
and baited with ethanol. This is the first record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6E83ED8CFB25FFA7FD99FC5B1BD3FC41" box="[620,715,945,971]" name="Ecuador" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB25FFA7FF32FC3E1C7FFB2E" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB25FFA7FF32FC3E1C7FFB2E" blockId="43.[151,1437,152,1188]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB25FFA7FF32FC3E1857FC65" bold="true" box="[199,335,980,1007]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB25FFA7FDBAFC3F1BD5FC65" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[591,717,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB25FFA7FDBAFC3F1BD5FC65" box="[591,717,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. pilifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7205D0EDFB25FFA7FD08FC3F1A8DFC65" author="Wood, S. L." box="[765,917,981,1007]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref46297" refString="Wood, S. L. (2007) Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Brigham Young University Press, Provo, Utah, 900 pp." type="book" year="2007">Wood (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is insufficient for correct identification. The female frons is covered by incurved setae on central half and the impunctate cuticle underneath is therefore not exposed unless the setae are moved. Interstria 10 is carinate to near the elytral apex, but this is not mentioned in the description and not compatible wit couple
|
||
<quantity id="D16C00F9FB25FFA7FD57FBAB1BD5FBD1" box="[674,717,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
the key (see above). The very different sampling localities may suggest that these populations could be different species, but morphology is identical. Body size of the high altitude specimen is in the upper range for the lowland population as expected for altitudinal gradients (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7205D0EDFB25FFA7FB36FB631C42FB2E" author="Jordal, B. H." box="[1219,1370,1161,1188]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="31 - 84" refId="ref45186" refString="Jordal, B. H. (1998 b) A review of Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) associated with Cecropia (Cecropiaceae) in the northern Neotropics. Journal of Natural History, 32, 31 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939800770031" type="journal article" year="1998">Jordal 1998b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |