262 lines
27 KiB
XML
262 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="AA0EC908ABD2CF09DED5BD7D91C9B137" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944139" ID-ZooBank="0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594719214043" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H. & Smith, Sarah M." docDate="2020" docId="9E3D1C0AFB14FF90FF62F92E1D3EFC41" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4813.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4813 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scolytodes abbreviatus Jordal and Smith 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E31B22AD-3EE2-4C18-A6EF-8F44525FE97B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="62046472FB0EFF8CFFF5FFEA1918FF8A" masterDocTitle="Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698781377542" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C94CDA606733249EE4D2205271DAE139" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC319032E256B071E364FACDFB383A89">
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<mods:title id="C4515833B953663A67C3C608DF1942F6">Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7FA115FF4D31FF8E54D65EFA22951342" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="42C142F2E3A7118BDEB3DF3F42E4107B">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D0F9774C9D2B294B7860ADC80D68B05D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D64D8884E731D156EDCAEF32841B6446">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EB38BFB8819BD2BED396232A62A78DA0">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DAAC795293C828C1DA59F9C057EFCD00">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="36D2EA3D3253CAC2228B83A204C390FC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EBC130EF949C18A31CF99A50F3EC28EC">
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<mods:date id="4CA42641524250F7E90C15E5E9622B62">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AFA61D1ADAB61F6064C9C150F1DC8BA7">2020-07-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5909B4CAC2AD487982CA6AED27BE7DED" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9AFBB8D2B0BF53B8788F5E2EEDAA51E2">4813</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E63D2542E91302BABA4508B1E74F49CE" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="F5DD4E03C1E546F406D3D94F0DA1B1F0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DF7B53C81274C51EE086EFFC65A4142A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E3D1C0AFB14FF90FF62F92E1D3EFC41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4338690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4338690" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E31B22AD-3EE2-4C18-A6EF-8F44525FE97B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E3D1C0AFB14FF90FF62F92E1D3EFC41" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB14FF96FF62F92E1AD2F888" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB14FF96FF62F92E1BE0F954" blockId="26.[151,970,1732,1830]" box="[151,760,1732,1759]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="4D631A70FB14FF96FF62F92E1BE0F954" bold="true" box="[151,760,1732,1759]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB14FF96FF62F92E1BE0F954" bold="true" box="[151,760,1732,1759]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB14FF96FF62F92E1B96F954" authority="Jordal and Smith" authorityName="Jordal and Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,654,1732,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB14FF96FF62F92E18B2F955" bold="true" box="[151,426,1732,1759]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Scolytodes abbreviatus</emphasis>
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Jordal and Smith
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD3CC75FB14FF96FD6FF92E1BE0F954" box="[666,760,1732,1758]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB14FF96FF62F90D1AD2F888" blockId="26.[151,970,1732,1830]" box="[151,970,1767,1794]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<uri id="6205A11EFB14FF96FF62F90D1AD2F888" box="[151,970,1767,1794]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="623297C9FB14FF96FE5EF90D1AD2F888" box="[427,970,1767,1794]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E31B22AD-3EE2-4C18-A6EF-8F44525FE97B</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB14FF96FF62F8E61849F8AC" box="[151,337,1804,1830]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB14FF96FF62F8E61849F8AC" blockId="26.[151,970,1732,1830]" box="[151,337,1804,1830]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8EAFB199FB14FF96FF6AF8E61851F8AC" box="[159,329,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–45" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1765,1790]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,183,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[158,1429,166,1747]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 37–45. Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of a female specimen of Scolytodes unipunctatus (37, 40, 43), the female holotype of Scolytodes abbreviatus (38, 41, 44), and Scolytodes stramineus (39, 42, 45)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944149/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 38, 41, 44</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB14FF96FF62F8BE18FFF850" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB14FF96FF62F8BE18FFF850" blockId="26.[151,1437,1875,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB14FF96FF62F8BE184AF8E4" bold="true" box="[151,338,1875,1902]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB14FF96FE93F8BE1D19F818" collectingDate="2017-03-14" collectorName="La Mana & Yakusinchi Reserve, S & AI Cognato" country="Ecuador" county="El" elevation="500" location="Yakusinchi Reserve" longitude="-0.11716667" municipality="La Mana" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cotopaxi" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB14FF96FE93F8BE1B5EF8E4" bold="true" box="[358,582,1875,1902]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB14FF96FE93F8BE18CDF8E4" box="[358,469,1876,1902]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, female:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="6E83ED8CFB14FF96FDAFF8BE1BA4F8E4" box="[602,700,1876,1902]" name="Ecuador" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingCounty id="FF4AD590FB14FF96FD26F8BE1BF4F8E4" box="[723,748,1876,1902]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">El</collectingCounty>
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||
<collectingRegion id="D45063FEFB14FF96FD0AF8BE1A71F8E4" box="[767,873,1876,1902]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="BB61C8CAFB14FF96FC74F8BF1AEDF8E4" box="[897,1013,1876,1903]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="F64F3766FB14FF96FC74F8BF1AEDF8E4" box="[897,1013,1876,1903]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">La Maná</collectingMunicipality>
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||
</collectorName>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="BB61C8CAFB14FF96FBF9F8BE1C07F8E4" box="[1036,1311,1876,1903]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<location id="134BFBC7FB14FF96FBF9F8BE1DE1F8E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3D1C0AFB14FF90FF62F92E1D3EFC41:134BFBC7FB14FF96FBF9F8BE1DE1F8E5" box="[1036,1273,1876,1903]" country="Ecuador" county="El" longitude="-0.11716667" municipality="La Mana" name="Yakusinchi Reserve" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">Yakusinchi Reserve</location>
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||
, S
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||
</collectorName>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="73A0CBDBFB14FF96FAEAF8BE19ACF818" degrees="00" direction="west" minutes="07.030" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-0.11716667">00°07.030’ W</geoCoordinate>
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||
79°08.717’,
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||
<quantity id="D16C00F9FB14FF96FEC8F89D18AFF818" box="[317,439,1911,1938]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="450.0">
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<elevation id="9DB94A2FFB14FF96FEC8F89D18AFF818" box="[317,439,1911,1938]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="450.0">450–550m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="622A8BDCFB14FF96FE32F8921B22F818" box="[455,570,1912,1938]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2017-03-14">
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||
<collectingDate id="726E7234FB14FF96FE32F8921B22F818" box="[455,570,1912,1938]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2017-03-14">14.3.2017</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="BB61C8CAFB14FF96FDBCF8921BC9F818" box="[585,721,1912,1938]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">AI Cognato</collectorName>
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||
leg., ex
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||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB14FF96FCCBF8931ABDF819" box="[830,933,1913,1939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB14FF96FCCBF8931ABDF819" box="[830,933,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cecropia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
branch
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB14FF96FBFAF89D1D66F818" bold="true" box="[1039,1150,1911,1938]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB14FF96FBFAF89D1D60F818" box="[1039,1144,1911,1938]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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||
same label as
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||
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB14FF96FAC6F8921C81F818" box="[1331,1433,1912,1938]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB14FF96FF62F8761BD4F83D" box="[151,716,1948,1975]" collectingDate="2017-03-14" collectorName="La Mana & Yakusinchi Reserve, S & AI Cognato" country="Ecuador" county="El" elevation="500" location="Yakusinchi Reserve" longitude="-0.11716667" municipality="La Mana" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Cotopaxi" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB14FF96FF62F8761800F83C" bold="true" box="[151,280,1948,1974]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB14FF96FF62F876180BF83C" box="[151,275,1948,1974]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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same data as HT (
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||
<specimenCount id="00926695FB14FF96FE1EF8761B5EF83C" box="[491,582,1948,1974]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="00926695FB14FF96FDA7F8761BDBF83D" box="[594,707,1948,1975]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB14FF96FD23F8761D5DF83C" box="[726,1093,1948,1974]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Cotopaxi" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB14FF96FD23F8761A26F83C" box="[726,830,1948,1974]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
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||
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB14FF96FC83F8761AC8F83C" box="[886,976,1948,1974]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
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||
<collectionCode id="708535D9FB14FF96FC03F8761D5DF83C" box="[1014,1093,1948,1974]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB14FF96FBA4F8771C7FF83C" box="[1105,1383,1948,1975]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Ecuador" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cotopaxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
two
|
||
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB14FF96FB77F8771DF5F83D" box="[1154,1261,1949,1975]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="708535D9FB14FF96FAE6F8761C7FF83C" box="[1299,1383,1948,1974]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, two in
|
||
<collectionCode id="708535D9FB14FF96FF41F82B1810F851" box="[180,264,1985,2011]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZMBN</collectionCode>
|
||
, and two in
|
||
<collectionCode id="708535D9FB14FF96FE65F82A18FBF850" box="[400,483,1984,2010]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="42EBFD94FB15FF97FF62F90F1D0CF8A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944149/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,264,1765,1790]" targetBox="[172,1416,183,1747]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB15FF97FF62F90F1D0CF8A8" blockId="27.[151,1436,1765,1826]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB15FF97FF62F90F184DF974" bold="true" box="[151,341,1765,1790]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 37–45.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of a female specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB15FF97FC58F90F1DBCF977" baseAuthorityName="Blandford" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[941,1188,1765,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB15FF97FC58F90F1DBCF977" box="[941,1188,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Scolytodes unipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(37, 40, 43), the female holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB15FF97FEE7F8E318E3F8AB" authorityName="Jordal and Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[274,507,1801,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB15FF97FEE7F8E318E3F8AB" box="[274,507,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Scolytodes abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(38, 41, 44), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB15FF97FD5AF8E31A89F8AB" authorityName="Jordal and Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[687,913,1801,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stramineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB15FF97FD5AF8E31A89F8AB" box="[687,913,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Scolytodes stramineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(39, 42, 45).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB15FF97FF32F8A51C96F870" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB15FF97FF32F8A51C96F870" blockId="27.[151,1437,1871,2042]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB15FF97FF32F8A5185AF8E0" bold="true" box="[199,322,1871,1898]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Protibiae without additional mesal tooth. Together with the closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB15FF97FE9BF89E1B04F807" baseAuthorityName="Blandford" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[366,540,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB15FF97FE9BF89E1B04F807" box="[366,540,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. unipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, females of these two species have a longitudinally impressed frons with short vestiture and a complex tubercle near epistoma, and dense, long setae along the inner edge of the scapus. This species is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB15FF97FE4FF8561B7FF85F" baseAuthorityName="Blandford" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[442,615,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB15FF97FE4FF8561B7FF85F" box="[442,615,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. unipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the stouter body shape, by the female frontal setae reaching just below upper level of eyes, by the raised interstriae 1–3 on the declivity, and by large genetic differences at multiple loci.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB12FF90FF32FF721DACFD79" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB12FF90FF32FF7218A9FD21" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,971]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FF32FF7218A8FF39" bold="true" box="[199,432,152,179]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="D16C00F9FB12FF90FDE5FF731B82FF39" box="[528,666,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 2.2–2.3 × as long as wide; colour dark reddish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FAE2FF731C4FFF39" bold="true" box="[1303,1367,153,179]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Eyes entire, separated above by 3.2–3.3 × their width. Frons slightly concave from epistoma to upper level of eyes, on median fifth near epistoma a complex protruding tubercle consisting of a round, metallic shining upper half and two smaller halves below. Vestiture consisting of short, reddish setae in impressed area. Antennal club pilose, with two obliquely procurved sutures weakly indicated. Funiculus 6-segmented. Scapus with long, thick setae on its inner edge, decreasing in length towards antennal attachment.
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FCBCFEA71ADAFEED" bold="true" box="[841,962,333,359]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
reticulated, dull, with irregular punctures spaced by 1–2 × their diameter, barely reaching anterior margin, but rather replaced on anterior fifth by fine asperities. Glabrous (0-0-0).
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FE60FE7F18F9FE25" bold="true" box="[405,481,405,431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
generally smooth and shiny, slightly rugose between suture and striae 2; striae 1–3 on disc and most striae on declivity distinctly impressed, punctures large, deep, subcontiguous; interstriae 2–3 × wider than striae, punctures much smaller, in rows; interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Vestiture consisting of rows of very short and fine setae on declivital interstriae.
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FCD1FDEB1A7BFD91" bold="true" box="[804,867,513,539]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Procoxae separated by 0.1–0.2 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.9 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal tooth 1 slightly longer than 2, with 2–3 small tubercles towards tibial base; protibial mucro short, curved posteriorly. Meso- and metatibiae with 7–9 lateral socketed teeth on distal half.
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FD90FD871A36FD0D" bold="true" box="[613,814,620,647]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ventral vestiture</emphasis>
|
||
. Setae on mesanepisternum bifid, on metanepisternum and metasternum simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB12FF90FF32FD5F1DACFD79" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,971]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FF32FD5F1813FD45" bold="true" box="[199,267,693,719]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female, except frons simple, lightly impressed at the level of antennal insertion, surface shining with a bluish, milky reflection; asperities on pronotum more pronounced on anterior third.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB12FF90FF32FD171DCDFC9D" box="[199,1237,764,791]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB12FF90FF32FD171DCDFC9D" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,971]" box="[199,1237,764,791]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FF32FD171885FC9D" bold="true" box="[199,413,764,791]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Key (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7205D0EDFB12FF90FEF3FD161888FC9D" author="Wood, S. L." box="[262,400,764,791]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref46297" refString="Wood, S. L. (2007) Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Brigham Young University Press, Provo, Utah, 900 pp." type="book" year="2007">Wood 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Keys to couplet 37,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB12FF90FD70FD171A2AFC9D" ID-CoL="4VT8Y" baseAuthorityName="Blandford" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[645,818,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FD70FD171A2AFC9D" box="[645,818,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. unipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs as noted in the diagnosis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB12FF90FF32FCCB1BF9FCD5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB12FF90FF32FCCB1BF9FCD5" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,971]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FF32FCCB1856FCB1" bold="true" box="[199,334,801,827]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Latin name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB12FF90FDFCFCCB1B94FCB1" authorityName="Jordal and Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[521,652,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FDFCFCCB1B94FCB1" box="[521,652,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a masculine nominative participle, meaning shortened, as compared to the more elongated close relative
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB12FF90FDD8FCAF1BC2FCD5" baseAuthorityName="Blandford" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[557,730,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FDD8FCAF1BC2FCD5" box="[557,730,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. unipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB12FF90FF32FC821D3EFC41" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB12FF90FF32FC821D3EFC41" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,971]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FF32FC8218ECFC09" bold="true" box="[199,500,872,899]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Biology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB12FF90FD0FFC831A32FC09" box="[762,810,873,899]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in a lowland Ecuadorian Amazon rainforest. It was dissected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB12FF90FE82FC6718C6FC2D" box="[375,478,909,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FE82FC6718C6FC2D" box="[375,478,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cecropia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
branches
|
||
<quantity id="D16C00F9FB12FF90FDA4FC671B90FC2D" box="[593,648,909,935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. The close relative
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB12FF90FC19FC671D82FC2D" baseAuthorityName="Blandford" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1004,1178,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FC19FC671D82FC2D" box="[1004,1178,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. unipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found at higher altitudes and known to farm fungus for larval food in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6E83ED8CFB12FF90FD38FC5B1A5FFC41" box="[717,839,945,971]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7205D0EDFB12FF90FCA3FC5B1D02FC41" author="Hulcr, J. & Kolarik, M. & Kirkendall, L. R." box="[854,1050,945,971]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="151 - 159" refId="ref45102" refString="Hulcr, J., Kolarik, M. & Kirkendall, L. R. (2007) A new record of fungus-beetle symbiosis in Scolytodes bark beetles (Scolytinae, Curculionidae, Coleoptera). Symbiosis, 43, 151 - 159." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Hulcr
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FC6BFC581ACFFC41" box="[926,983,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |