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<mods:title id="3361C317240E573DFFED65B49643C564">Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A8BEF9948A7470E0960686B47BD58CE">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5EFA32E3ECC140F8258D6442CE406346">Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="0E5B1D3C18657F53329857A39C470CB3" ID-CoL="63B4L" ID-ENA="51536" authority="Latreille, 1804" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microgaster Latreille, 1804</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="0817BCB15A5EAC1BF0EB8BC5BEB7C823" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<taxonomicName id="80E06648D0A70F32AF2DB9351E069F10" genus="Liganira" lsidName="LIGANIRA" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="genus">LIGANIRA</taxonomicName>
Walker, 1860
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF178135275845A6A05AE96C308792C" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<taxonomicName id="24D2752C05C0FC418B1E1E6182042FD7" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lissogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="LISSOGASTER" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">LISSOGASTER</taxonomicName>
Bengtsson, 1926
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<subSubSection id="4AD5ED643D661C1C3AFB12F331B28ADB" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" type="notes">
<paragraph id="528CBFB703DD1DC9A0C2D7C9F1E6CE70" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4680003528D37E5B7A6618BFE9021D24" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
The current usage of the name
<taxonomicName id="F1AD867849713DBC77E2DE589CB323D2" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microgaster</taxonomicName>
was restored by Opinion 1510 (
<bibRefCitation id="43026A9959E8BA4FDD36CBFD20118A8B" author="ICZN," journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="239 - 240" title="Opinion 1510. Microgaster Latreille, 1804 (Insecta, Hymenoptera): Microgasteraustralis Thomson, 1895 designated as the type species" volume="45" year="1988">ICZN 1988</bibRefCitation>
), after temporarily being applied to the genus here called
<taxonomicName id="7D6540821B879C0F4EA5D5FFDF239CA7" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplitis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microplitis</taxonomicName>
(with
<taxonomicName id="1689EE5006506D87F673BE1B6421847A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microgaster</taxonomicName>
as currently understood being referred to
<taxonomicName id="E17C41CF3D746B1E2A9A7DB26D2CD8FC" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lissogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lissogaster</taxonomicName>
). This was an unfortunate name change as it coincided with
<normalizedToken id="B47FF9FBA7F62525BBB9234D7B06822C" originalValue="Papps">Papp's</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E74DBE510C3D7466224EEAAABE26BCB8" author="Papp, J." journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="97 - 117" title="Key to the European Microgaster Latr. Species, with a new species and taxonomical remarks (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgasterinae)" volume="22" year="1976">Papp 1976</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="975A4BC16FB9F9D74F33855AD1CF16F3" author="Papp, J." journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Abhandlungen" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="95 - 140" title="Palaearctic species of Microgaster Latreille (= Microplitis Foerster) with description of seven new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)" volume="47" year="1984">Papp 1984</bibRefCitation>
) revisions of the genera, as well as several other important papers. Unless noted otherwise, distribution data taken from NMS,
<bibRefCitation id="97B1E01E0F1888A0311D5313BA6D1E04" author="Nixon, G. E. J." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="31 - 72" title="A revision of the genus Microgaster Latreille (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" volume="22" year="1968">Nixon (1968)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="753ED4514FFDAEBAF034DE26DA20EC40" author="Shaw, M. R." journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="173 - 201" title="Notes on some European Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with twenty species new to Britain, new host data, taxonomic changes and remarks, and descriptions of two new species of Microgaster Latreille" volume="63" year="2012">Shaw (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
<normalizedToken id="6EF9AC6B406C26FA18141D1833D52EFA" originalValue="Papps">Papp's</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FEA6C332D9DCDF0B47D3812ACA67C094" author="Papp, J." journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="97 - 117" title="Key to the European Microgaster Latr. Species, with a new species and taxonomical remarks (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgasterinae)" volume="22" year="1976">Papp 1976</bibRefCitation>
) subsequent revision of the genus added many species to
<normalizedToken id="375986B53DE06E90366767F6A1BD8CB5" originalValue="Nixons">Nixon's</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="55833F407624F50C1EF08A68DB01E072" author="Nixon, G. E. J." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="31 - 72" title="A revision of the genus Microgaster Latreille (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" volume="22" year="1968">Nixon 1968</bibRefCitation>
) revision, and
<bibRefCitation id="1724AEF58B1934473266444C4E081C1D" author="Achterberg, C. van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandeligen" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="1 - 115" title="Revision of the Haliday collection of Braconidae (Hymenoptera)" volume="314" year="1997">Achterberg (1997)</bibRefCitation>
established the precedence of several Haliday names.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61AD1CA3466560AB363B4FFD06363242" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
species of
<taxonomicName id="BAC306F4CC5ECCAC12DDFEF59C638FE6" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microgaster</taxonomicName>
excluded from the British and Irish list:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE68209FBF84ABA09942B9B4902E6B69" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
[auriculata (Fabricius, 1804,
<taxonomicName id="ED93B33C95F181046C3837F1F8697B0E" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ichneumon</taxonomicName>
)] Listed as doubtfully British by
<bibRefCitation id="88AA9E7225EA21BCB34374D40ED53F37" author="Huddleston, T." editor="Fitton, M. G." journalOrPublisher="Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 11: ix + 159 pp." pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" title="Kloet and Hincks. A check list of British insects. Part 4: Hymenoptera" year="1978">Huddleston (1978)</bibRefCitation>
on the basis of
<normalizedToken id="9EACA196FA4613D91D1E56D380FA0654" originalValue="Papps">Papp's</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="48C4ED6EA70EC550985EA5108B5D4F0B" author="Papp, J." journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="97 - 117" title="Key to the European Microgaster Latr. Species, with a new species and taxonomical remarks (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgasterinae)" volume="22" year="1976">Papp 1976</bibRefCitation>
) listing of
<normalizedToken id="682A71A3D84CF4110FFAC7E27A1AE83A" originalValue="?England">'?England'</normalizedToken>
. No evidence that this is really a British or Irish species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3B33F90AFEFA272375FDA04DB81008A" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
[deceptor Nixon, 1968] Listed as a British species by
<bibRefCitation id="19B50E5A86339A5D8452160A81419A76" author="Huddleston, T." editor="Fitton, M. G." journalOrPublisher="Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 11: ix + 159 pp." pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" title="Kloet and Hincks. A check list of British insects. Part 4: Hymenoptera" year="1978">Huddleston (1978)</bibRefCitation>
in error; no evidence that this is a British or Irish species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E882D6DD6C350362D1904A0543525D16" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
[fischeri Papp, 1960] British specimens, misidentified as fischeri by
<bibRefCitation id="7372BAF74251CC549780D0CFEDA6B867" author="Nixon, G. E. J." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="31 - 72" title="A revision of the genus Microgaster Latreille (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" volume="22" year="1968">Nixon (1968)</bibRefCitation>
, represented an undescribed species which was described by
<bibRefCitation id="5416322853E894CCEF50D8B48021BDAC" author="Shaw, M. R." journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="173 - 201" title="Notes on some European Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with twenty species new to Britain, new host data, taxonomic changes and remarks, and descriptions of two new species of Microgaster Latreille" volume="63" year="2012">Shaw (2012)</bibRefCitation>
as raschkiellae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="684CD6FBA50D973A659A6808C090494C" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
[nobilis Reinhard, 1880; syn. compressifemur Fahringer, 1937] Listed as doubtfully British by
<bibRefCitation id="B2BF9DFE55F681D20A02E9C664C2A200" author="Huddleston, T." editor="Fitton, M. G." journalOrPublisher="Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 11: ix + 159 pp." pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" title="Kloet and Hincks. A check list of British insects. Part 4: Hymenoptera" year="1978">Huddleston (1978)</bibRefCitation>
on the basis of
<normalizedToken id="5C818BEF7A57C7129FF3C872852CDD4D" originalValue="Papps">Papp's</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A2DE0357F1119B44E0CA6F5149E58A61" author="Papp, J." journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="97 - 117" title="Key to the European Microgaster Latr. Species, with a new species and taxonomical remarks (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgasterinae)" volume="22" year="1976">Papp 1976</bibRefCitation>
) listing of
<normalizedToken id="CF982448DF26737BC81C10CFB5243170" originalValue="?England">'?England'</normalizedToken>
. No evidence that this is really a British or Irish species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8949FBE4B8D9D0511B55143E6E0E01BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
[postica Nees, 1834; syn. marginella Wesmael, 1837;?ruficoxis Ruthe, 1858] Recorded as British by
<bibRefCitation id="3DB0B6F54A58872DBCA13135A0F63147" author="Marshall, T. A." journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="1 - 280" title="Monograph of British Braconidae. Part I" volume="1885" year="1885">Marshall (1885)</bibRefCitation>
, but probably in error as his diagnosis appears not to have been a
<taxonomicName id="3B267D95296055B98EB34AE920F0429F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microgaster</taxonomicName>
species in the modern sense.
<normalizedToken id="5DCCD2063930FEB13C6E8542E06DD649" originalValue="Papps">Papp's</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7D9A8538F67920EA2FA5C9D9356A4393" author="Papp, J." journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="97 - 117" title="Key to the European Microgaster Latr. Species, with a new species and taxonomical remarks (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgasterinae)" volume="22" year="1976">Papp 1976</bibRefCitation>
) listing of England probably simply reflects
<normalizedToken id="A594686F95B6B5AA4F952919DBB76758" originalValue="Marshalls">Marshall's</normalizedToken>
record, as does the listing in
<bibRefCitation id="86F114C587E90B4927EA086BC2E259A7" author="Huddleston, T." editor="Fitton, M. G." journalOrPublisher="Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 11: ix + 159 pp." pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" title="Kloet and Hincks. A check list of British insects. Part 4: Hymenoptera" year="1978">Huddleston (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, and there is no evidence that this is a British or Irish species.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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