210 lines
25 KiB
XML
210 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1167-159" ID-Pensoft-UUID="604E246E90C15173B232EEF8CD334D3E" ID-ZooBank="E48BEBBBCCC440C38D22098EA786DB5E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1167-159" checkinTime="1686864364155" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Cheng & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2023" docId="9D238101F8F45072B6F3A4B28C4224F3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1167: 159-197" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1167" docPubDate="2023-06-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424" docTitle="Carrhotus qingzhaoae Wang & Li 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="36FC84A1-6B38-459B-A3CA-3DD0FF9D34BE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="604E246E90C15173B232EEF8CD334D3E" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="604E246E90C15173B232EEF8CD334D3E" masterDocTitle="Notes on twelve species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1686864364155" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="789CCB76AA5FD0C946C5C2FFA6E6CE84">
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<mods:title id="BB29213C6CEB06C2BA2B26BAE1958B4A">Notes on twelve species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BF1EE3D750FEF778FCE57E2E65B3C8F0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="787C20FAAF29EB5EDB44101CDC012B4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="978DE109F0AAB7DA32B555D89C0DB6E4">Wang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D13C655ABC1C12BE8A460D6C21C9B67C">Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, 554300 Guizhou, China & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, 571158 Haikou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1579862A9CFFE308DF09089BAA151584">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="88420BD392E5EAE454FC8D7233D111FC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D81E5EBA1B72B5319F5986B3FFF289E">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A39954DA4CD1F19FB11D4ED49A28853" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F4083705ACE8717942110F4FFD559EA4">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C0987B634BBE11B93C0F8514C59F1240">
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<mods:date id="111D2D109664C919C3F109FBA3EF05A0">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8BADFD47814AEB5E4BCB03690C3F40A2">2023-06-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4A3CB563D8DF52737C1C2283A2EA5056">1167</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="339039A2B73FF12BD967538270AF694D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="D66123B220AA80709585AE5511CFD1DC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9D238101F8F45072B6F3A4B28C4224F3" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:36FC84A1-6B38-459B-A3CA-3DD0FF9D34BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D238101F8F45072B6F3A4B28C4224F3" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<subSubSection id="1CDA59D7674927364F30A14F0140D917" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1ED017A448D58D75B2963A1DEF44925E" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<taxonomicName id="5E8889D91FDD71195443923853E9020C" LSID="https://zoobank.org/36FC84A1-6B38-459B-A3CA-3DD0FF9D34BE" authority="Wang & Li, 2023" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Carrhotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carrhotus qingzhaoae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingzhaoae" status="sp. nov.">Carrhotus qingzhaoae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7ED63FA7CDD0607F83103A9DB1690A0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4F4EF7DA6F727658FCD9F1974CE01790" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DF8A4E164345A52CFD7435E63079921F" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<figureCitation id="DD9CF88DDD31EFBE2E68DE3D37742121" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Male palp of Carrhotus qingzhaoae sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864365" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="447A687A2BD549AC66B51AC2913388B8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carrhotus qingzhaoae sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, ventral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.5 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864366" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DA55433A7EC7899D960E01D2AB6BC644" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="C1256F1529255A52D6FD10F9DA2DF852" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7678D5B1C328B6CE905072745F0FA949" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="939B5593522D51AE2D541B25ED737F0F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (TRU-JS 0682), China: Hainan: Ledong County, Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Peak Mountain (
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<geoCoordinate id="BA803AF2BE1339C3846E46C5BE6B245B" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="43.11" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.7185">18°43.11′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DE79341E140A66124CAB8BF8422FB9CB" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="52.32" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="108.872">108°52.32′E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 1400 m), 17.iv.2019, C. Wang & Y.F. Yang leg.
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<emphasis id="F37D20251348F3E85AF64B30AFD86066" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Paratypes</emphasis>
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1♂2♀ (TRU-JS 0683-0685), same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F46BDB2E3485C8F422E3C80E4FF5C353" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="C06E3123BA3352E61A1251D3DB42C01D" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="35BA19D9964E4DD3282F48B21C921288" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">The specific name is after Mrs. Qingzhao Li (1084-1155), the most outstanding female writer in the history of Chinese literature; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F570F2ADC644647D8BC0DBDF00FDE872" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0A9D7471F7D92FB9F1280647FD973939" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="97C36CE84252EBAC16BCD134EF7962D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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The male of
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<taxonomicName id="F5339C24E22D191E4B62726DAB2707B2" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Carrhotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carrhotus qingzhaoae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingzhaoae">
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<emphasis id="4C53A20A3B8866FF7753DCD65E14AACD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Carrhotus qingzhaoae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="00F5D50A6857CDC7B10FAF2770231407" lsidName="C. atratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="atratus">
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<emphasis id="F36FAE489E14E6A8E950CAB74AB47417" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C. atratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Satkunanathan & Benjamin, 2022 in the general shape of palp, but differs in: (1) the embolus being narrower than 1/5 the bulb width in ventral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="742F1085532416EEEDBB035D86A33ECA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Male palp of Carrhotus qingzhaoae sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864365" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">1B</figureCitation>
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), vs. ~ 1/3 the bulb width in
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<taxonomicName id="CC6069AD33483C94B6DF1D42A97F9C4D" lsidName="C. atratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="atratus">
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<emphasis id="E721C251D96DB2EB0501175E89C58260" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C. atratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="366CF81E1FAE2206E055F9EEDC663D5D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.817.1765" author="Satkunanathan, A" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="78 - 110" refId="B17" refString="Satkunanathan, A, Benjamin, SP, 2022. Phylogenetic placement of Carrhotus Thorell, 1891 with three new species from Sri Lanka (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 817: 78 - 110, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.817.1765" title="Phylogenetic placement of Carrhotus Thorell, 1891 with three new species from Sri Lanka (Araneae: Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.817.1765" volume="817" year="2022">Satkunanathan and Benjamin 2022</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 7C); (2) the RTA is straight and tapered in retrolateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B91F024DE7F5955C27656FD9F1F58A83" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Male palp of Carrhotus qingzhaoae sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864365" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">1C</figureCitation>
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), vs. slightly curved and acutely narrowed distally in
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<taxonomicName id="CE972BDF407CA7D59AE1F5A513D6DADA" lsidName="C. atratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="atratus">
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<emphasis id="DDD571FAA52FB53FF6A7A81E3220E721" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C. atratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="0F5E119C99BD3940BCC18A7BD113A8BC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.817.1765" author="Satkunanathan, A" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="78 - 110" refId="B17" refString="Satkunanathan, A, Benjamin, SP, 2022. Phylogenetic placement of Carrhotus Thorell, 1891 with three new species from Sri Lanka (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 817: 78 - 110, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.817.1765" title="Phylogenetic placement of Carrhotus Thorell, 1891 with three new species from Sri Lanka (Araneae: Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.817.1765" volume="817" year="2022">Satkunanathan and Benjamin 2022</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 6F, 7D). The female resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="22EDB2A3B4672E6DF304A19D57432311" lsidName="C. samchiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="samchiensis">
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<emphasis id="28D5031843D8800D6FAFCEE8C441C209" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C. samchiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="222474ADA60BC464D6301FF656CB2402" originalValue="Jastrzębski">Jastrzebski</normalizedToken>
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, 1999 in having very similar epigyne, but it can be easily distinguished by the following: (1) the copulatory openings are located posteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C4C6139D4B604742A034B682520F64BC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carrhotus qingzhaoae sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, ventral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.5 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864366" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">2A</figureCitation>
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), vs. located anteromedially in
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<taxonomicName id="2007EC30385524372C4E43252E4BFD6A" lsidName="C. samchiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="samchiensis">
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<emphasis id="43D9FE450EAC5117DFFDB6536B5B5D46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C. samchiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="36B26FD92FB774295333195D866FF60D" author="Jastrzebski, P" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 9" refId="B5" refString="Jastrzebski, P, 1999. Salticidae from the Himalaya: The genus Carrhotus Thorell 1891 (Araneae, Salticidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 79: 1 - 9" title="Salticidae from the Himalaya: The genus Carrhotus Thorell 1891 (Araneae, Salticidae)." volume="79" year="1999">
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<normalizedToken id="B965836D366BF532B3BE548435422FFC" originalValue="Jastrzębski">Jastrzebski</normalizedToken>
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||
1999
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: fig. 20); (2) the copulatory ducts are greater than spermathecal width in length (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F60404C81E97248B09E9FE0E48B5449C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carrhotus qingzhaoae sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, ventral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.5 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864366" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">2B</figureCitation>
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), vs. ca. the equal in length to spermathecal width in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33EAB7C8D54C9F78761759FCEC02D0B6" lsidName="C. samchiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="samchiensis">
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||
<emphasis id="36B3BB21F3DD148B528BD286D64C218B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C. samchiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="335E207EDCB3E6450015E84FB0C9A3F8" author="Jastrzebski, P" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 9" refId="B5" refString="Jastrzebski, P, 1999. Salticidae from the Himalaya: The genus Carrhotus Thorell 1891 (Araneae, Salticidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 79: 1 - 9" title="Salticidae from the Himalaya: The genus Carrhotus Thorell 1891 (Araneae, Salticidae)." volume="79" year="1999">
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<normalizedToken id="E569C619EDE36412E8357AFD19CC2501" originalValue="Jastrzębski">Jastrzebski</normalizedToken>
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||
1999
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: fig. 21).
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DB4EA8C87C28E3A135D5AF4D081A88C8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864365" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph id="AB3D24191BAAC93765946564238776E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="3D7E9054FFD9AF152F61B0AAD0F4560E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Male palp of
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<taxonomicName id="1B668A2351AC0AA73E298A8B26F548D3" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Carrhotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carrhotus qingzhaoae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingzhaoae">
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<emphasis id="FB09BA9791E4E3E4E5101D921596434D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Carrhotus qingzhaoae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype
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<emphasis id="773BB4C4A7508B21D8BD3178020136C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">A</emphasis>
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prolateral
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<emphasis id="24BF6BFAA5C8BB747477529FB57C831E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">B</emphasis>
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ventral
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<emphasis id="C9F01D8145DBD7B414FF19CB172FBE87" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C</emphasis>
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retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="E25549E2BC95979D735BDD5212199105" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864366" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="5338FA6376138E80435D55D3502E1989" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="8B116F747E1A0633557D4E5E5F019422" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="6EB77B13C8883EC999398830AFBCD911" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Carrhotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carrhotus qingzhaoae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingzhaoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE51D7814C8674FFE8DA75B03760F3B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Carrhotus qingzhaoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype
|
||
<emphasis id="A1A54E5B1AC750FA6A2644AF6F923A9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">A</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="4E38A8CC1DEBDEB89E053E70E7A53022" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">B</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="2C158DDA3AE5D07DD353948FE723FEEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C</emphasis>
|
||
holotype habitus, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="D176F0C0DA9EE5F026E30C95C352BDF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">D</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="8ADE0A894D70CDD5DB08E8CDB55870E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">E</emphasis>
|
||
female paratype habitus, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="6D1FD64C21AC3B64012293B08603B722" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">F</emphasis>
|
||
holotype carapace, frontal
|
||
<emphasis id="B4ECF53DD5F73559C18AE231E528DCEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">G</emphasis>
|
||
holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B1B12B6D299C858468AB204E8CCC87E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">A, B, G</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="BD953533CAFA7104A8605E8C72624FA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C-F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50ECEC952AA50A878CECE24B72DA0EA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="13729534C7F281177D102E1C18499E51" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA15AC8961EDC7653D20D2855263FD31" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="643ACB751604D09A55231AD83D169454" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="97AAFD7C9BE469156A4DB50A5AF76DAA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Male palp of Carrhotus qingzhaoae sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864365" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EA371247C4B62A9146EA6B8FB57B2B6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carrhotus qingzhaoae sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, ventral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.5 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864366" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">2C, D, F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 5.03. Carapace 2.46 long, 2.03 wide. Abdomen 2.43 long, 1.60 wide. Clypeus 0.12 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.53, ALE 0.30, PLE 0.28, AERW 1.83, PERW 1.93, EFL 1.07. Legs: I 5.31 (1.55, 0.90, 1.25, 0.93, 0.68), II 4.83 (1.50, 0.85, 1.10, 0.83, 0.55), III 5.39 (1.65, 0.88, 1.23, 1.00, 0.63), IV 5.47 (1.60, 0.88, 1.28, 1.13, 0.58). Carapace red-brown to dark brown, covered with dense white setae on the later sides of thorax, and clypeus; fovea dark, linear, longitudinal. Chelicerae red-brown, each with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Endites pale to yellow, setose, widened distally. Labium red-brown to dark brown, with pale anterior margin. Sternum red-brown, covered with long white setae. Legs dark yellow to brown, setose and spinous. Abdomen almost oval, dorsum violet-brown, covered with dense, anterior, and lateral long setae, and covered by elliptical scutum extending from anterior 1/5 to the terminus and ca. half the abdomen width; venter grey to brown, setose. Palp (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A7AE8C5556CD653178183CB9DE30B7F6" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Male palp of Carrhotus qingzhaoae sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864365" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">1A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibia slightly longer than wide, with straight, tapered RTA directed towards ~ 11:00
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EFF5249FE036B532323D3EF3D5532CBB" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
position apically in retrolateral view; cymbium ~ 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CA740E15DA224A47D9D835827E80761E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide in ventral view, with thin setae of various lengths; bulb elongated, with well-developed posterior lobe extending postero-prolaterally; embolus short, tapered, originates from the apical portion of bulb, curved towards prolateral side medially, with rather pointed tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B453EAF08D7359F76A325F08A382ECB" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="2764E331CE65AEDB954D954E33D3D4D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F58221B84340F906D5191A1885AF1CEA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carrhotus qingzhaoae sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, ventral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.5 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864366" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">2A, B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 5.49. Carapace 2.78 long, 2.41 wide. Abdomen 2.74 long, 2.07 wide. Clypeus 0.13 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.55, ALE 0.33, PLE 0.30, AERW 2.15, PERW 2.33, EFL 1.33. Legs: I 5.10 (1.60, 1.00, 1.20, 0.70, 0.60), II 4.81 (1.58, 0.88, 1.00, 0.75, 0.60), III 5.71 (1.80, 1.00, 1.23, 1.05, 0.63), IV 5.87 (1.83, 0.98, 1.25, 1.18, 0.63). Carapace similar to that of male, except paler, covered with dense yellow setae and sparse dark, long setae, without white setae on the lateral of thorax, and clypeus. Abdomen oval, dorsum yellow to brown, setose, with yellow, dark markings of setae. Epigyne (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BA1081281ADC5079532D8F41646DB6C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carrhotus qingzhaoae sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, ventral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.5 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864366" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wider than long, with arc-shaped basal plate almost as wide as epigyne; copulatory openings posteriorly located, separated from each other less than their width; copulatory ducts thin, paralleled extending anteromedially and followed by ~ 110° curves, and connected to the anterior portions of spermathecae distally; spermathecae irregular, separated from each other less than 1/6 their width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1D6E01C779E7736E41E9F353D789F435" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE946CC803DA171202A236365876669C" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC448A71ADB3504D1419C60425ED874" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Known only from the type locality in Hainan Island, China.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |