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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.53223" ID-GBIF-Dataset="080fe542-77f1-491b-9211-84733c362af7" ID-PMC="PMC7417295" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-154-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4B631B1153295B4CAE4CAA7D796D8E7D" ID-PubMed="32843846" ModsDocID="1314-2003-154-1" checkinTime="1596518670600" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhong, Cairong, Li, Donglin &amp; Zhang, Ying" docDate="2020" docId="9CE007728AAA5387BF07A87DD0D9C2B3" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 154: 1-9" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 154" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.53223" docTitle="Sonneratia zhongcairongii Y. S. Wang &amp; S. H. Shi 2020, nothosp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="4B631B1153295B4CAE4CAA7D796D8E7D" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4B631B1153295B4CAE4CAA7D796D8E7D" masterDocTitle="Description of a new natural Sonneratia hybrid from Hainan Island, China" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1720028483016" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="C3B098210EAB7ADA41B8E4E97B6FFAB8">Description of a new natural Sonneratia hybrid from Hainan Island, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="768A0930DAC6E9BD2E38189B13FDE4D8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CD5B3FC42B6C67B8744B127EC2826D3C">Zhong, Cairong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA8F27DECAF174C66E87A0512E83B9C6">Li, Donglin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0D17BE1FAD5AF8F3A6037F306D5240DD">College of Ying-Tong Agricultural Science and Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, Guangdong 512005, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="EF239899DD7A6729649E4AEA9E001BB3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="54D4605E1ED5CF8896278F34895C4AE2">Zhang, Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DCBEFF0A3EDEA73DD6C3412624826C37">Life Science and Technology School, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524048, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1AA3FD53FD40E8823623D8B7B4224EA0" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2823-3039</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E6929A7ED4F6C9916CEDFB24290DE87" type="email">zhangyingred@lingnan.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9EEB22E00D8FB2FDF32934C2A043F018">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1FAB1926517953C7D8B5D94354184A5D">
<mods:date id="C95B50DAC65F898AE8E4282B8A5AA5BF">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E9F49EC48703E1B07CDA7DE0D70BDFC2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6A2F52DF24867D22CB952789B594EBF4">154</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="99ABAF8B4989426357F4B284EDB3D848">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D4828EC0BE7F19A27B9E56E131C211C1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.53223</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9CE007728AAA5387BF07A87DD0D9C2B3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166095542" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9CE007728AAA5387BF07A87DD0D9C2B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CE007728AAA5387BF07A87DD0D9C2B3" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="095E70045F6E46D4D14FE5B33D33FAAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="015123620987D47C611E40D8D79D0DBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="147D0BADD05EA5A28A277AE8B48E7655" LSID="9CE00772-8AAA-5387-BF07-A87DD0D9C2B3" authority="Y. S. Wang &amp; S. H. Shi" authorityName="Y. S. Wang &amp; S. H. Shi" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sonneratiaceae" genus="Sonneratia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. zhongcairongii" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhongcairongii" status="nothosp. nov.">
S.
<normalizedToken id="724C657B92FB1D2A8AC7B9992D74751F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
zhongcairongii Y. S. Wang &amp; S. H. Shi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B765EE65272AAC5E74D8FC9102809A88" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">nothosp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="41793A5E59CE4AE090E373D3DAA1A038" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of S. x zhongcairongii. A Habitat B stem with aerial root C bark D branches E leaf branch end with flowers F leaves G inflorescence H minute bract at a dichotomous inflorescence branch I flower J-L. Dissection of the flower (J), pistil (K) and stamens (L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.154.53223.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/438197" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFB47B9A5D5F7BC78629211CEC44C7AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EDE506BEA294B8D9EE950787A815133B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D269D60DBB68753CD3CDE4C81B49B7D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Dongzhai Harbour, mangrove forest Hainan Island, China (Fig.
<figureCitation id="19C4C59CB56FA658042AC27E3FA3A305" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of S. x zhongcairongii. A Habitat B stem with aerial root C bark D branches E leaf branch end with flowers F leaves G inflorescence H minute bract at a dichotomous inflorescence branch I flower J-L. Dissection of the flower (J), pistil (K) and stamens (L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.154.53223.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/438197" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A</figureCitation>
),
<geoCoordinate id="53899894B6E0EEB99852C76C4C34FF2A" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="19.970001">19°58'12&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CBE6E78020B87126F9858DD4BCA510C0" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="110.58">110°34'48&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 13 June 2018, Cairong Zhong, No. Saa20180613-001 (Holotype: IBSC; Isotype: IBSC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F60EF46828660968DE1D4FC64C1BDCB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="morphological traits">
<paragraph id="F41B145B087C915036C1268E8ABFCF78" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morphological traits.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C4F6FE570E3E2DFBF06CA20CAB53A073" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Trees, evergreen, 10-12 m tall, highly branched (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7156C3324D52F790204BD1A36193CE4F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Comparison of the three taxa A S. apetala B S. x zhongcairongii C S. alba 1 leaves, 2 branches, 3 flowers." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.154.53223.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/438198" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
). Bark smooth or lightly fissured flaky, dark grey to pale fleshy green; stem base simple. Leaves simple, opposite, leaf blade leathery, glabrous, pale green, elliptical, 2-9 cm long,1-5 cm wide, apex obtuse, base acuminate, margin entire; petiole 0.3-1 cm; stipules absent. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, 1-3 or 1-5 flowered dichasia; flower bud ellipsoidal, 1.5-2.4 cm in length, 1-1.5 cm width, constricted medially, green, glossy, smooth, slightly angular; Calyx cup-shaped, lobes 4-6, wide ovate (0.8-1.2 cm long, 0.5-0.8 cm wide), apex acute, inner often fleshy green inside. Petals absent; stamens numerous along calyx, white, 1-1.5 cm in length; stigma peltate to 5 mm wide. Fruits not developed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C99B63CFBC0A19DD2BF35AA53A6C9206" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.154.53223.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/438198" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="5CDEAB042593A1AB8C22236A180DB76F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="8D0BC5944961CF100EEDB0E54770FE90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Comparison of the three taxa A
<taxonomicName id="5D22013C43E055A255AAB6A3AB350312" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sonneratiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. apetala" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apetala">
<emphasis id="15495C057BB30737D961EA86A48173A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. apetala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
B
<taxonomicName id="BE2FF0F1C56DBDD5A9D2E9134B29637D" authorityName="Y. S. Wang &amp; S. H. Shi" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sonneratiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. zhongcairongii" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhongcairongii">
S.
<normalizedToken id="6F520F825F3DB7672AA9CD036E952B98" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
zhongcairongii
</taxonomicName>
C
<taxonomicName id="CDADB74E36200FAC42F1831CA64110F5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sonneratiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. alba" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="2326D29690B8B30F509BD8C877BC7704" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="71A52BEADD4803F3DF411FD2EE8F190B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</emphasis>
leaves,
<emphasis id="2937A8A6BFF48BF44EEB512392355BEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</emphasis>
branches,
<emphasis id="B12827F4D849F15CE95958547EE213A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</emphasis>
flowers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4A42FD96E541AA24406E5F3BF313666E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4B52C0AA9372907582C57A18F55BA130" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4FDF82EAA06E10CDB043BFE16F813CDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The hybrid is currently found only in Dongzhai Harbour within an area of 48 m2, mangrove forest, Hainan Island, China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="900DCC403C1BE6384CF20BF0BC23E629" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="9CEB488730B21D8EF0920B93D7A8962F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14CF28BB0C487DE4AD904144FB8043FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The hybrid grows in a mangrove forest.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="038873EA40F541C52E5756A888F717FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="8A7DE7A0F30B41D394316D83CF1653B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D0492B5F6FB4ED3971F1F41655A514F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The new hybrid flowered from the beginning of March to the end of October.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1593089C52C27E6A226981D18B4717F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="A883E6AF71039AEEADCBD7E73B0B0306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="419368181640BC1CDF7789E163C1E34D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The new hybrid
<taxonomicName id="296BF03712B54B97975BA3EA0E0FD344" authorityName="Y. S. Wang &amp; S. H. Shi" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sonneratiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. zhongcairongii" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhongcairongii">
S.
<normalizedToken id="5393643733A60A6FA5F7B06BCAF2E31F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
zhongcairongii
</taxonomicName>
was collected only from the mangrove forest in Dongzhai Harbour. At this site, only two individuals were observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>