treatments-xml/data/9B/CC/43/9BCC43B048C057480D331323AA9B3A9E.xml
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<mods:title id="92307C9776E42518762C9C9C82253DF6">Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D309E4F0F51D54D393624CC0A5224FE0">Korshunova, Tatiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="03C364AEA90B8DC8087C71409DFEC9E6">Martynov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C8510611F72917209AD006D02817EF15">Bakken, Torkild</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF032510B7B6713497EEDA70A2C0E691">Evertsen, Jussi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="623A4914FFE55FF9DADAF5DA1B9CFC42">Mudianta, I Wayan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE0F333D1C5B0A735DCDED59F4EADCF0">Saito, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B00FD8DB02EDE0ECCD781B27FF3F0BCF">Lundin, Kennet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99641DD7FA3C07F1305B2C74552E0912">Michael Schroedl,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="407EA47771F7E351EE97D13C09EB1110">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="39CCCAD77F881BBB98242FCB5CFE457E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9BCC43B048C057480D331323AA9B3A9E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137581516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BCC43B048C057480D331323AA9B3A9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BCC43B048C057480D331323AA9B3A9E" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph id="E3EDDEEDF26EB7B8B34BF21F15752C07" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="8B0031F9E1C7AA5B9FAEAD4D1571C12A" ID-CoL="7NVNT" authority="Eliot, 1910" authorityName="Eliot" authorityYear="1910" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Calmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calmella" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<pageBreakToken id="D6C91B8CEFD375500C9859D3187D83D8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">Calmella</pageBreakToken>
Eliot, 1910
</taxonomicName>
Figs 33, 34
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52FA5831BE29EE7B6CFE23F737F5EAD1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="type species">
<paragraph id="559CB01CCD09F184A55B4964CDD7F9E2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<pageBreakToken id="D8D6296265833D7451D7A839B5671E99" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7184EC8A134858F91DE2911C69EE86F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="DA300C18C0E979E4DB64FD9FE5A7E9B5" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Eolidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eolidia cavolini" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cavolini">Eolidia cavolini</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="54ABE470BBBC7A97548A6BA2AEACF2B8" originalValue="Vérany">Verany</normalizedToken>
, 1846.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2B225CA0DED383AB28D0523400532670" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="179260B17923BD7B6170CB8694FD92D2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DAA1F31B151B04B042D0AAE94A10CA07" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Body narrow. Notal edge completely absent. Cerata on short stalks in several groups. Rhinophores smooth, larger than oral tentacles or similar in size. Anterior foot corners present. Anus mixed: pleuroproctic shifted towards dorsal acleioproctic position. Distinct oral glands. Rachidian teeth with narrow compressed cusp and distinct denticles. Lateral teeth weakly denticulated to smooth with attenuated process basally. Single distal receptaculum seminis. Moderately long prostatic non-granulated vas deferens. Penis conical.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DAE2676359DC0BAAB91A2AC310C1792" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="species included">
<paragraph id="4C557429E9C51D47FFC2CE7743141D14" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Species included.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="88246B5AD16178B2ECE03493304E9EB8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="3C2835CF6A7893AB742B67A306D58353" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Calmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calmella cavolini" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cavolini">Calmella cavolini</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="C2A49044BD05AD171230A6CFBD5C5A49" originalValue="Vérany">Verany</normalizedToken>
, 1846) (Fig. 33) (original description in
<normalizedToken id="FE4C0C8C1CBA8F6B881C480443666198" originalValue="Vérany">Verany</normalizedToken>
1846, detailed description in
<bibRefCitation id="9031FAFD3EC969FAFAA1875F6AF66D9E" author="Schmekel, L" journalOrPublisher="Fauna e flora del Golfo di Napoli" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 410" title="Opisthobranchia des Mittelmeeres, Nudibranchia und Saccoglossa." volume="40" year="1982">Schmekel and Portmann 1982</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="B82AE4D940D2E3A952EE79CB0AC3CF8E" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Calmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calmella gaditana" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gaditana">Calmella gaditana</taxonomicName>
(Cervera,
<normalizedToken id="B00ABA460EC7B05D196AD0F8EB59E393" originalValue="García-Gómez">Garcia-Gomez</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken id="9932FC58BEF82883698F279AE0E92947" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
, 1987), comb. n. (original description in
<bibRefCitation id="068E354EC05C80034A16BF77689620A4" author="Cervera, L" journalOrPublisher="Bolletim Malacologico" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="215 - 222" title="Una nueva especie de Piseinotecus Marcus, 1955 (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) del litoral iberico." volume="22" year="1987">Cervera et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
, = &quot;
<taxonomicName id="0D612DB57704309CE0972A7FDD2DB580" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Flabellina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flabellina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Flabellina</taxonomicName>
&quot; confusa
<bibRefCitation id="75F050620CB6D7C62E4FAE42DE72A959" author="Gonzalez-Duarte, MM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="33 - 39" title="Description of a new Northeastern Atlantic aeolid of the genus Flabellina (Mollusca, Nudibranchia)." volume="82" year="2008">
<normalizedToken id="39327083CE0F968867BD66132DFFB78A" originalValue="González-Duarte">Gonzalez-Duarte</normalizedToken>
et al. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
, original description in
<bibRefCitation id="FFD9740D1E3C4AFCD050CA9AA455F30E" author="Gonzalez-Duarte, MM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="33 - 39" title="Description of a new Northeastern Atlantic aeolid of the genus Flabellina (Mollusca, Nudibranchia)." volume="82" year="2008">
<normalizedToken id="EA3F49443ECC1709814DC7DA98274B54" originalValue="González-Duarte">Gonzalez-Duarte</normalizedToken>
et al. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
; for discussion see
<bibRefCitation id="3D1E8B3736D9B6442327A85B48BD2E6C" author="Furfaro, G" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.09.001" year="2017">Furfaro et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="452326817C11F81AC147B2918C03415C" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Calmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calmella bandeli" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bandeli">Calmella bandeli</taxonomicName>
Marcus, 1976 (original description in
<bibRefCitation id="E68DB2CEC4483172A85F5CC3D2B48F4A" author="Marcus, Ev" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Neotropical Fauna &amp; Environment" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="119 - 150" title="Opisthobranchia von Santa Marta, Colombia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/01650527609360499" volume="11" year="1976">Marcus 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="3B73FD2F55AF9DE58AE1DA167846F5ED" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="861F5991B874CF79D54F2B85A3E23D6B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="E1F3C1C78CB4A1464900811B7223320C" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Calmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calmella" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Calmella</taxonomicName>
was established by
<bibRefCitation id="81F9DA68F07D4E080415107D8388B9EF" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Eliot (1910)</bibRefCitation>
and since that time it has never been synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="1685FF4D2BE04C1857EE070CB4D751ED" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Flabellina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flabellina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Flabellina</taxonomicName>
, until the most recent
<bibRefCitation id="D4C26D60499712312D0426460E5F69D2" author="Furfaro, G" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.09.001" year="2017">Furfaro et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
study. According to the present phylogenetic analysis
<taxonomicName id="C90A882BACE89410311520EE60AF81C6" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Calmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calmella" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Calmella</taxonomicName>
is valid, related to the true
<taxonomicName id="B0B5E1D26EB8EE690A134EC3126B754A" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Flabellina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flabellina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Flabellina</taxonomicName>
s. str. (Fig. 2) and differs morphologically regarding its much less ramified and raised ceratal stalks and presence of smooth rhinophores. See remarks also under the genus
<taxonomicName id="B2E0A15F969D365C10600DD0791A8C46" class="Gastropoda" family="Piseinotecidae" genus="Piseinotecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piseinotecus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Piseinotecus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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