372 lines
26 KiB
XML
372 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="9B895E3BCDD0DEDE8FA2CFB3047487FC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Aulagromyza nitida" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B895E3BCDD0DEDE8FA2CFB3047487FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B895E3BCDD0DEDE8FA2CFB3047487FC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Malloch)" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Aulagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulagromyza nitida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">Aulagromyza nitida (Malloch)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 84–91" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 84 - 91. Amauromyza flavifrons (Meigen), head 84 anterior 85 lateral 86, 87 Amauromyza karli (Hendel), head 86 dorsal 87 lateral 88 Aulagromyza nitida (Malloch), male, lateral 89 Aulagromyza tridentata (Loew), male, lateral 90, 91 Calycomyza enceliae Spencer, male, on bush sunflower (R. Hemberger - California, Irvine)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures84-91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 88</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 431–434" captionStartId="F76" captionText="Figures 431 - 434. Aulagromyza nitida (Malloch), male genitalia 431 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 432 external genitalia, anterior (subepandrial sclerite shaded) 433 hypandrial complex, left lateral 434 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures431-434" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572175" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 431-434</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 435–441" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figures 435 - 441. wings 435 Aulagromyza nitida (Malloch) 436 A. orbitalis (Melander) 437 - 441 A. orbitalis, male genitalia 437 ejaculatory apodeme 438 external genitalia, ventral 439 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 440 phallus, left lateral 441 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures435-441" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572176" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 435</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza nitida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">Agromyza nitida</taxonomicName>
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Malloch, 1913a: 288.
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<bibRefCitation author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="339 - 452" refId="B62" refString="Frick, KE, 1952a. A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology 8: 339 - 452" title="A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species." volume="8" year="1952 a">Frick 1952a</bibRefCitation>
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: 373.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytagromyza nitida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">Phytagromyza nitida</taxonomicName>
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. Frick, 1953: 74, 1959: 417.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Paraphytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraphytomyza nitida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">Paraphytomyza nitida</taxonomicName>
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. Spencer, 1969: 207;
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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: 163.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Aulagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulagromyza nitida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">Aulagromyza nitida</taxonomicName>
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. von Tschirnhaus, 1991: 305;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.018" author="Scheffer, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="756 - 775" refId="B222" refString="Scheffer, SJ, Winkler, IS, Wiegmann, BM, 2007. Phylogenetic relationships within the leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae) inferred from sequence data from multiple genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42: 756 - 775, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.018" title="Phylogenetic relationships within the leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae) inferred from sequence data from multiple genes." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.018" volume="42" year="2007">Scheffer et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 771.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 84–91" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 84 - 91. Amauromyza flavifrons (Meigen), head 84 anterior 85 lateral 86, 87 Amauromyza karli (Hendel), head 86 dorsal 87 lateral 88 Aulagromyza nitida (Malloch), male, lateral 89 Aulagromyza tridentata (Loew), male, lateral 90, 91 Calycomyza enceliae Spencer, male, on bush sunflower (R. Hemberger - California, Irvine)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures84-91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">88</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 435–441" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figures 435 - 441. wings 435 Aulagromyza nitida (Malloch) 436 A. orbitalis (Melander) 437 - 441 A. orbitalis, male genitalia 437 ejaculatory apodeme 438 external genitalia, ventral 439 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 440 phallus, left lateral 441 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures435-441" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572176" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">435</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Wing length 1.9-2.0 mm (♂), 1.9-2.2 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 2.4-2.8. Eye height divided by gena height: 3.7-5.0. First flagellomere relatively narrow, not higher than pedicel. Fronto-orbital plate slightly projecting, especially anteriorly. Gena horizontal on posterior 1/2, angled upwards on anterior 1/2. Proboscis relatively narrow, elongate, and geniculate. M1+2 weak. Cross-veins separated by length of dm-m. Ocellar triangle as long as wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: Three ori; two ors (slightly curved inwards, difficult to differentiate from ori). Ocellar seta as long as or slightly longer than tubercle, sometimes narrower than postocellar; postocellar longer, well-developed. Orbital setulae very few in number, weak, slightly reclinate. Two dorsocentrals, anterior seta 1/2-3/5 length. Six irregular rows of acrostichal setulae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
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: Setae dark brown. Body predominantly dark brown, subshiny. Antenna brownish yellow with distal 2/3 or more of first flagellomere brown; clypeus and back of head brown; frons brownish yellow with ocellar triangle dark brown and dark spot at base of vertical setae extending to posterior or anterior ors along eye margin; remainder of fronto-orbital plate variably brownish from lateral margin; lunule, gena, palpus and parafacial yellow with shiny brown strip along ventral margin of gena; mouthparts brownish, partly brown along proboscis; face brown to dark brown, sometimes becoming paler laterally. Postpronotum light yellow to dirty white with brown anterior spot or anterior region fading to brown, but sometimes only posterior margin pale; notopleuron often paler brown with posterior margin sometimes yellowish. Fore knee (and occasionally mid and hind knees) yellowish. Halter yellow. Calypter margin and hairs dark brown. Wing veins brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 431–434" captionStartId="F76" captionText="Figures 431 - 434. Aulagromyza nitida (Malloch), male genitalia 431 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 432 external genitalia, anterior (subepandrial sclerite shaded) 433 hypandrial complex, left lateral 434 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures431-434" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572175" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">431-434</figureCitation>
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) Surstylus separate from epandrium, minutely setose, small and rounded with extended posterobasal margin. Cerci separated by membranous region with weakly sclerotised transverse striations. Subepandrial sclerite composed of two converging lateral arms that are weakly connected to one pair of apical setae. Hypandrium stout and broadly rounded with apex slightly produced; inner lobe with small medial floating setose sclerite, and separate, narrow, curved sclerite with several basal setulae. Postgonite long and narrow with apex cleft and setulose. Phallus weakly sclerotised. Plates of basiphallus broad with bases converging and interlocking. Paraphallus small and leaf-like with apices pointed and bent. Mesophallus short, curved dorsally, laterally flattened, fused to distiphallus. Distiphallus bifid on distal 1/2 with slightly wider apical cups. Ejaculatory apodeme short and not strongly widened apically.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Unknown - likely a stem miner on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galium" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Galium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
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) based on similarities to related species (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B257" refString="Spencer, KA, 1990. Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series Entomologica, 45. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0" title="Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series Entomologica, 45." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0" year="1990">Spencer 1990</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
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: AB.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
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: CO*, CT*, DC*, IA, IL, KS, MD, NC, NY*, VA, WA*.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: USA. MD
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</emphasis>
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: Cabin John Bridge, 28.iv.1912, Knab and Malloch (1♀, USNM; type No. 15566).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1966-06-21" collectorName="George Lk., K. A. Spencer" country="Canada" location="Canada" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
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. AB
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectorName>George Lk.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1966-06-21">21.vi.1966</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>K.A. Spencer</collectorName>
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, CNC165181 (
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, CNC)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1915-05-08" collectingDateMax="2007-05-02" collectingDateMin="1915-05-08" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="Flagstaff Cn., C. H. Mann, Stamford, A. H. Stutevant Collection, J. M Aldrich, White Heath, J. M. Aldrich, Nat. Hist. Res., Lawrence, J. G. Chillcott, Lavale, G. Steyskal, Bethseda, L. V. Knutson, Tuxedo, A. L. Melander, Chain Bridge, J. R. Malloch, Turkey Run Park, Headquarters, D. R. Smith, Turkey Run, Great Falls Park, Vashon" country="USA" county="Montgomery Co." elevation="1767" latitude="38.99" location="Boulder" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-77.253334" municipality="Great Falls" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="29">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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. CO
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B895E3BCDD0DEDE8FA2CFB3047487FC:CEFB345925BA021425DA49A7C697B4B1" country="USA" county="Montgomery Co." latitude="38.99" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-77.253334" municipality="Great Falls" name="Boulder">Boulder</location>
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,
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<collectorName>Flagstaff Cn.</collectorName>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.767" unit="m" value="1767.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.767" unit="m" value="1767.0">1767 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, on side of stream,
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<collectingDate value="1961-06-10">10.vi.1961</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>C.H. Mann</collectorName>
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, CNC358592 (
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, CNC),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">CT</emphasis>
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:
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<collectorName>Stamford</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1919-05-18">18.v.1919</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>A.H. Stutevant Collection</collectorName>
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, 1970 (
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DC</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingDate value="1926-06-11">11.vi.1926</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>J.M Aldrich</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IL</emphasis>
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:
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<collectorName>White Heath</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1915-05-08">8.v.1915</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>J.M. Aldrich</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">KS</emphasis>
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:
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<collectorName>Nat. Hist. Res.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Lawrence</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1956-05-26">26.v.1956</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>J.G. Chillcott</collectorName>
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, CNC391383, CNC391384 (
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC),
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<collectingDate value="1954-03-27">27.iii.1954</collectingDate>
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, CNC358595, CNC358596 (
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC),
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<collectingDate value="1956-04-28">28.iv.1956</collectingDate>
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, CNC391380-391382, CNC391385-391393, CNC358593-358594,CNC358597-358598 (
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<specimenCount type="male">16♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MD</emphasis>
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:
|
||
<collectorName>Lavale</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1970-05-09">9.v.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>G. Steyskal</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<collectingCounty>Montgomery Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Bethseda</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1968-05-05">5.v.1968</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>L.V. Knutson</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<collectorName>Bethseda</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1969-05-04">4.v.1969</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>G. Steyskal</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NY</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>Tuxedo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1926-05-29">29.v.1926</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>Chain Bridge</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1922-04-23">23.iv.1922</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J.R. Malloch</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B895E3BCDD0DEDE8FA2CFB3047487FC:9BB54519E1499296DCBA84F441AA03A5" country="USA" county="Montgomery Co." latitude="38.99" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-77.253334" municipality="Great Falls" name="Fairfax Co.">Fairfax Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Turkey Run Park</collectorName>
|
||
, nr.
|
||
<collectorName>Headquarters</collectorName>
|
||
bldg.
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="57.7" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.961666">38°57.7'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="north" minutes="08.9" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="77.14833">77°08.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-03-29" valueMax="2007-04-17" valueMin="2007-03-29">29.iii-17.iv.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>D.R.Smith</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<collectorName>Turkey Run Park</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="0.3">0.3 km</quantity>
|
||
W mouth
|
||
<collectorName>Turkey Run</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.966667">38°58'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="09.6" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.16">77°09.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-03-29" valueMax="2007-04-25" valueMin="2007-03-29">29.iii-25.iv.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>D.R.Smith</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Great Falls</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Park
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, swamp trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="59.4" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.99">38°59.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="15.2" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.253334">77°15.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-04-18" valueMax="2007-05-02" valueMin="2007-04-18">18.iv-2.v.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>D.R.Smith</collectorName>
|
||
, trap #2 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">WA</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>Vashon</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1937-05-28">28.v.1937</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The two common Delmarva
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" genus="Aulagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulagromyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aulagromyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nitida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. nitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. orbitalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="orbitalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. orbitalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are primarily brown with whitish shoulders, and can occur in relatively large numbers. The only other common eastern
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" genus="Aulagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulagromyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aulagromyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. luteoscutellata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="luteoscutellata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. luteoscutellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 1044-1046), which has a more yellowish head and notum, and is found in Europe, Canada, and the northern United States.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |