1301 lines
142 KiB
XML
1301 lines
142 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7EDF971783AD1BC7CB90F0D5C69CDF01">Studies on South-east Asian fireflies: Abscondita, a new genus with details of life history, flashing patterns and behaviour of Abs. chinensis (L.) and Abs. terminalis (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="15C085633C7B8FC7FEF14681286D6F57">Ballantyne, Lesley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C81E1033707BB32DA6D3EC2F75BBD2BA">Fu, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5894AFC9D9E24DA5B183279B49C41843">Lambkin, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1A2C6E104B232277F0C3140E84D7F8F3">Jeng, Ming-Luen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4129C8A4B5CDB75C6D316283A6D2F9A6">Faust, Lynn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60D2BBD0A65DEC4CB6B0D2C8EE9B6E05">Wijekoon, W. M. C. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="963C7692B521E454B1D6E59EBE9ADC79">Li, Daiqin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E012379C6C09BF63625347DEC631431C">Zhu, Tengfui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2362D356218AA521325A7699703BBDAC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D6FA7FBD173DC0B86322C0C055D3DCB3">
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<mods:date id="12AFEDF0E8A3AB82AB0023BA11A179FA">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5D6462E24871A0C037101C3C167F0C79">3721</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CC8D50DF0589710C7821D2E097C013F3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="215E16C9366766F9AD4DC42663DE3F58" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3721.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="46C2439C6E3C6A5DF2EFDEFFCD5CC046" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9B74878512739401FF0CF99E995AD984" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6156238" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127666096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6156238" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B74878512739401FF0CF99E995AD984" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B74878512739401FF0CF99E995AD984" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="5BC7651812739414FF0CF99E9B9ED8C9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1362369312739414FF0CF99E982ED8B3" blockId="14.[151,602,1652,1711]" box="[151,602,1652,1678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="482A81FF12739414FF0CF99E982ED8B3" bold="true" box="[151,602,1652,1678]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="21A9EA8112739414FF0CF99E982ED8B3" bold="true" box="[151,602,1652,1678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012739414FF0CF99E9BE3D8B3" ID-CoL="8MJC" box="[151,407,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Abscondita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis id="21A9EA8112739414FF0CF99E9BE3D8B3" bold="true" box="[151,407,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Abscondita chinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) comb. nov.
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1362369312739414FF0CF97C9B4BD892" blockId="14.[151,602,1652,1711]" box="[151,319,1686,1711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<figureCitation id="8BE62A1612739414FF0CF97C9AA8D892" box="[151,220,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[372,1215,434,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[372,1216,434,1573]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitats. A, Abs. chinensis (Mt. Dabie, Yingshan City, Hubei Province) and B, Abs. terminalis (Red flag village, Wuhan City, Hubei Province)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285081/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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A; 7–17
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1362369312739414FF0CF90A9B9ED8C9" blockId="14.[151,1436,1758,2026]" box="[151,490,1758,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012739414FF0CF90A9B2FD8C9" box="[151,347,1758,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis id="21A9EA8112739414FF0CF90A9B2FD8C9" box="[151,347,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lampyris chinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L., 1767:645.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5BC7651812739415FF0CF9179B20DFA2" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1362369312739414FF0CF9179E34D90F" blockId="14.[151,1436,1758,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012739414FF0CF9179B3DD92E" box="[151,329,1789,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis id="21A9EA8112739414FF0CF9179B3DD92E" box="[151,329,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Luciola chinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(L.). Laporte, 1833:149. Lacordaire, 1857:337. Gorham, 1880:101. Olivier, 1885:359; 1902:87; 1912: 89. Bourgeois, 1909:431. Vogel, 1921:269. Liu, 1931:256. McDermott, 1962:27; 1966:101.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1362369312739414FF0CF8D1984AD96D" blockId="14.[151,1436,1758,2026]" box="[151,574,1850,1872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012739414FF0CF8D1984ED96D" authority="Fabricius, 1801:103" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,570,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertina">
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||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112739414FF0CF8D19B13D96D" box="[151,359,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lampyris vespertina</emphasis>
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Fabricius, 1801:103
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1362369312739414FF0CF8B39EC4D952" blockId="14.[151,1436,1758,2026]" box="[151,1200,1881,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012739414FF0CF8B39B21D952" box="[151,341,1881,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertina">
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||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112739414FF0CF8B39B21D952" box="[151,341,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Luciola vespertina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(F.). Motschulsky, 1854:49. Lacordaire, 1857:337. Gorham, 1880:100. Pic, 1932:87.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1362369312739414FF0CF8929F4AD9B3" blockId="14.[151,1436,1758,2026]" box="[151,1342,1912,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012739414FF0CF8929849D9B3" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1874:263" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,573,1912,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
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<emphasis id="21A9EA8112739414FF0CF8929B30D9B3" box="[151,324,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Luciola praeusta</emphasis>
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Kiesenwetter, 1874:263
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</taxonomicName>
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. McDermott, 1966:102. Ganguly, 1980:1. Chen, 2003:176. New synonymy.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1362369312739414FF0CF87C9E4AD991" blockId="14.[151,1436,1758,2026]" box="[151,1086,1942,1965]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012739414FF0CF87C9B86D991" authority="Gorham, 1880:101" authorityName="Gorham" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,498,1942,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="21A9EA8112739414FF0CF87C9B5ED991" box="[151,298,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Luciola affinis</emphasis>
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Gorham, 1880:101
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</taxonomicName>
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. McDermott, 1966:111 (synonymy). Jeng
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<emphasis id="21A9EA8112739414FC05F87299A6D991" box="[926,978,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
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2003:258.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1362369312739415FF0CF85F9E20DEF1" blockId="14.[151,1436,1758,2026]" lastBlockId="15.[199,1193,152,205]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012739414FF0CF85F9B81D9F6" authority="Ritsema, 1883:4" authorityName="Ritsema" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,501,1973,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorhami">
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||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112739414FF0CF85F9B36D9F6" box="[151,322,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Luciola gorhami</emphasis>
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||
Ritsema, 1883:4
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Gorham, 1883:410; 1895:306; 1903: 327. Olivier, 1902:79; 1907:52; 1912:90; 1913:270. Fletcher, 1919:28. Okada, 1931:145. Miwa, 1931:102. Mehta, 1932:101. Ganguly, 1963: 107. Saxena, 1953a:125; 1953b:197; 1957:71. Lai
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112729415FE53FF739874DE93" box="[456,512,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1998:210. Jeng
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||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112729415FD39FF7398BBDE93" box="[674,719,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999:77. Chen, 1999:142. Ho & Su, 2000:54. Nec
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012729415FF6DFF5C996EDEF1" authority="Kiesenwetter. Barua et al., 2007:287" authorityName="Kiesenwetter. Barua et al." authorityPageNumber="287" authorityYear="2007" box="[246,794,182,205]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112729415FF6DFF5C9BD7DEF0" box="[246,419,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Luciola praeusta</emphasis>
|
||
Kiesenwetter. Barua
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||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112729415FDE7FF5298DCDEF1" box="[636,680,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2007:287
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(identification by Ballantyne).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1362369312729415FF0CFF139E9CDF2C" blockId="15.[151,1436,249,415]" box="[151,1256,249,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112729415FF0CFF139AA8DF2F" bold="true" box="[151,220,249,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CC66883112729415FF0CFF139AA8DF2F" box="[151,220,249,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012729415FF71FF109BB7DF2F" box="[234,451,249,274]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112729415FF71FF109BB7DF2F" box="[234,451,249,274]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lampyris chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. not located in Linnaean collection in London by Ballantyne in 1993.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1362369312729415FF5CFEF79951DF0B" blockId="15.[151,1436,249,415]" box="[199,805,285,310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012729415FF5CFEF7986BDF0B" authority="Kiesenwetter" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" box="[199,543,285,310]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112729415FF5CFEF79BF1DF08" box="[199,389,285,310]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Luciola praeusta</emphasis>
|
||
Kiesenwetter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not located in Munich.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1362369312729415FF5CFEAB99DADF67" blockId="15.[151,1436,249,415]" box="[199,942,321,346]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012729415FF5CFEAB9BB8DF67" authority="Gorham" authorityName="Gorham" box="[199,460,321,346]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112729415FF5CFEAB9B1DDF64" box="[199,361,321,346]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Luciola affinis</emphasis>
|
||
Gorham
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not located in MNHN (Jeng examination).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1362369312729415FF5CFE8F9B20DFA2" blockId="15.[151,1436,249,415]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112729415FF5CFE8F9B5DDF43" bold="true" box="[199,297,357,382]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CC66883112729415FF5CFE8F9B5DDF43" box="[199,297,357,382]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Male.
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112729415FE19FE8F9BABDF43" bold="true" box="[386,479,357,382]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BCA760312729415FE19FE8F9BABDF43" box="[386,479,357,382]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76E9505412729415FE6BFE8C9832DF43" box="[496,582,358,382]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="555" value="31.2">31.20N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76E9505412729415FDC8FE8F98C4DF43" box="[595,688,357,382]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="555" value="114.25">114.25E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Hubei Province, Huangpi district, Wuhan City, Mt Sushansi, XH Fu (NHMHAU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="47A2661B12729415FF0CF9D19BBCD84D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285081/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[372,1215,434,1573]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="1362369312729415FF0CF9D19BBCD84D" blockId="15.[151,1436,1595,1648]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112729415FF0CF9D19B78D86C" bold="true" box="[151,268,1595,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitats. A,
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112729415FE07F9D19859D86C" box="[412,557,1595,1617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Abs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012729415FE54F9D19859D86C" box="[463,557,1595,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Mt. Dabie, Yingshan City, Hubei Province) and B,
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112729415FBD2F9D19E97D86C" box="[1097,1251,1595,1617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Abs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012729415FBE7F9D19E97D86C" box="[1148,1251,1595,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Abscondita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">terminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Red flag village, Wuhan City, Hubei Province).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5BC765181272940BFF5CF97D9AA6D92D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1362369312729415FF5CF97D9F00D9ED" blockId="15.[151,1437,1687,2000]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112729415FF5CF97D9B4ED88D" bold="true" box="[199,314,1687,1712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Males and females distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112729415FC89F97D9937D88D" box="[786,835,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Abs.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012729415FCD6F9729E76D88D" authority="(Olivier)" authorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" box="[845,1026,1687,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112729415FCD6F97299E1D892" box="[845,917,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">cerata</emphasis>
|
||
(Olivier)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by their dorsal colouration of pale elytra with black apices (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012729415FE21F9569876D8EE" box="[442,514,1724,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112729415FE21F9569876D8EE" box="[442,514,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">cerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has black elytra). Most similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112729415FC08F95199B0D8E9" box="[915,964,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Abs.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012729415FC56F9519EDED8E9" authority="(Olivier)" authorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" box="[973,1194,1723,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Abscondita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112729415FC56F9519E4BD8E9" box="[973,1087,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">terminalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Olivier)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with which it shares black terminal abdominal tergites, distinguished by: the ventral abdominal colour (
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112729415FBD1F9359E98D8C5" box="[1098,1260,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Abs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012729415FB1FF9359E98D8C5" box="[1156,1260,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
always has
|
||
<date id="6763105312729415FAE2F9359FE8D8C5" box="[1401,1436,1759,1784]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">V5</date>
|
||
completely dark coloured, while in many
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112729415FDE2F8E99951D921" box="[633,805,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Abs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012729415FD28F8E99951D921" box="[691,805,1795,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Abscondita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">terminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="6763105312729415FCB5F8E99925D921" box="[814,849,1795,1820]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">V5</date>
|
||
is pale in the middle); the aedeagal sheath sternite terminated by apically acute and divergent lobes (those of
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112729415FCDBF8CD9999D97D" box="[832,1005,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Abs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012729415FCE0F8CD9999D97D" box="[891,1005,1831,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Abscondita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">terminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are rounded and elongate). Differing light patterns are discussed below. Females coloured as for male, differing most obviously from females of
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112729415FAF0F8A19B7DD9B5" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Abs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012729415FF0CF8859B7DD9B5" box="[151,265,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Abscondita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">terminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the ventral abdominal colour pattern which is either reduced to posterolateral dark patches on
|
||
<date id="6763105312729415FACFF8859F0DD9B5" box="[1364,1401,1903,1928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">V5</date>
|
||
, or may be absent. Larvae very similar to those of
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112729415FD35F879992DD991" box="[686,857,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Abs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012729415FD73F879992DD991" box="[744,857,1939,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Abscondita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">terminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, with pale paired anterolateral areas on protergum. Single modulated ca 1 sec male display flash with ca 2.8 sec interval, usually occuring in flight in open forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="47A2661B126D940AFF0CF82F9F0FD9E6" box="[151,1403,1989,2011]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285082/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[291,1278,222,1921]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="13623693126D940AFF0CF82F9F0FD9E6" blockId="16.[151,1403,1989,2011]" box="[151,1403,1989,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA81126D940AFF0CF82F9B66D9E6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1989,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA81126D940AFEF5F82F9872D9E6" box="[366,518,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Abs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D10126D940AFE3BF82F9876D9E6" box="[416,514,1989,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, B male; C, D female; E, F larva (A, C, E dorsal; B, D, F ventral) (Scale bar= 5mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="47A2661B126C940BFF0CFBBC98DEDA51" box="[151,682,1110,1132]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285083/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[168,1425,193,1070]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="13623693126C940BFF0CFBBC98DEDA51" blockId="17.[151,682,1110,1132]" box="[151,682,1110,1132]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA81126C940BFF0CFBBC9B78DA51" bold="true" box="[151,268,1110,1132]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution of
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA81126C940BFE2EFBBC9831DA51" box="[437,581,1110,1132]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Abs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D10126C940BFE7CFBBC9831DA51" box="[487,581,1110,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in China.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="13623693126C940BFF5CFB799AA6D92D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1171,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA81126C940BFF5CFB799BB4DA91" bold="true" box="[199,448,1171,1196]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16126C940BFE4AFB799862DA91" box="[465,534,1171,1196]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,193,1070]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1089]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of Abs. chinensis in China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285083/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Collector is X H Fu.
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA81126C940BFC85FB79990FDA91" bold="true" box="[798,891,1171,1196]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BCA7603126C940BFC85FB79990FDA91" box="[798,891,1171,1196]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76E95054126C940BFC10FB7E999DDA91" box="[907,1001,1171,1196]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="31.62">N 31.62</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76E95054126C940BFC6DFB7E9E2FDA91" box="[1014,1115,1172,1196]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="113.77">E 113.77</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Hubei Province, Guangshui District, Suizhou City,
|
||
<date id="67631053126C940BFE00FB5D986FDAED" box="[411,539,1207,1232]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-07-12">12.vii.2007</date>
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFDB8FB52980ADAED" box="[547,638,1207,1232]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76E95054126C940BFD11FB52989CDAED" box="[650,744,1208,1232]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="31.2">N 31.20</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76E95054126C940BFD6FFB52992DDAED" box="[756,857,1207,1232]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="114.25">E 114.25</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Hubei Province, Huangpi district, Wuhan City, Mt Sushansi,
|
||
<date id="67631053126C940BFE96FB319BF8DAC9" box="[269,396,1243,1268]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2012-07-19">19.vii.2012</date>
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFE0CFB369B80DAC9" box="[407,500,1243,1268]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, female;
|
||
<date id="67631053126C940BFDF9FB319896DAC9" box="[610,738,1243,1268]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2012-07-26">26.vii.2012</date>
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFD76FB31992CDAC9" box="[749,856,1243,1268]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">64 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFCFCFB36999EDAC9" box="[871,1002,1243,1268]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">28 females</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76E95054126C940BFC6CFB369E2DDAC9" box="[1015,1113,1243,1268]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="31.16">N 31.16</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76E95054126C940BFBF3FB369EA7DAC9" box="[1128,1235,1243,1268]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="115.78">E 115.78</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Hubei Province, Tiantang Zhai, Mountain Dabie,
|
||
<date id="67631053126C940BFD95FB1598FADB25" box="[526,654,1279,1304]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-07-06">06.vii.2009</date>
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFD0CFAEA9889DB25" box="[663,765,1279,1304]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFC9DFB15990CDB25" box="[774,888,1279,1304]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="67631053126C940BFC1EFB159E70DB25" box="[901,1028,1279,1304]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-07-13">13.vii.2010</date>
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFB96FAEA9E1DDB25" box="[1037,1129,1279,1304]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76E95054126C940BFBEEFAEA9EA1DB25" box="[1141,1237,1279,1304]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="30.76">N 30.76</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76E95054126C940BFB79FAEA9F3FDB25" box="[1250,1355,1279,1304]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="115.32">E 115.32</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Hubei Province, Luotian county, Huanggang City,
|
||
<date id="67631053126C940BFD15FAC99979DB01" box="[654,781,1315,1340]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-07-02">02.vii.2006</date>
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFC8DFAC9990BDB01" box="[790,895,1315,1340]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">25 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFC17FACE9E78DB01" box="[908,1036,1315,1340]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="67631053126C940BFB82FAC99EEDDB01" box="[1049,1177,1315,1340]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-07-28">28.vii.2006</date>
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFB39FACE9F7FDB01" box="[1186,1291,1315,1340]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">49 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFA83FACE9FECDB01" box="[1304,1432,1315,1340]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">29 females</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="67631053126C940BFF0CFAAD9B63DB5D" box="[151,279,1351,1376]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-07-23">23.vii.2007</date>
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFEBBFAA29BFEDB5D" box="[288,394,1351,1376]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFE02FAA2986EDB5D" box="[409,538,1351,1376]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76E95054126C940BFDBCFAA298F3DB5D" box="[551,647,1352,1376]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="30.39">N 30.39</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76E95054126C940BFD0EFAA2988ADB5D" box="[661,766,1351,1376]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="111.45">E 111.45</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Hubei Province, Yichang Yidu City,
|
||
<date id="67631053126C940BFB2CFAAD9F42DB5D" box="[1207,1334,1351,1376]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-07-13">13.vii.2007</date>
|
||
male.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76E95054126C940BFA13FAA29AADDBB9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="30.28">N 30.28</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76E95054126C940BFF7FFA869B38DBB9" box="[228,332,1388,1412]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="103.14">E 103.14</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Sichuan Province, Mountain Tiantai,
|
||
<date id="67631053126C940BFD60FA819909DBB9" box="[763,893,1387,1412]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-07-28">28.vii.2010</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFC12FA819984DBB9" box="[905,1008,1387,1412]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">15 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFC60FA869E1FDBB9" box="[1019,1131,1387,1412]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76E95054126C940BFBEEFA869EA7DBB9" box="[1141,1235,1388,1412]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="30.21">N 30.21</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76E95054126C940BFB45FA869F24DBB9" box="[1246,1360,1388,1412]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="55" value="114.939">E 114.939</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Hubei province, Mountain Dongfang, Huangshi City,
|
||
<date id="67631053126C940BFD5FFA659937DB95" box="[708,835,1423,1448]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2011-07-14">14.vii.2011</date>
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFCCBFA6599D6DB95" box="[848,930,1423,1448]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">9males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFC28FA7A9E43DB95" box="[947,1079,1423,1448]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">22 females</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76E95054126C940BFBDCFA7A9EDEDB95" box="[1095,1194,1424,1448]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="30.18">N 30.18</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76E95054126C940BFB20FA7A9F5CDB95" box="[1211,1320,1424,1448]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="119.24">E 119.24</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Zhejiang Province, Mountain Tianmu,
|
||
<date id="67631053126C940BFE44FA59982BDBF1" box="[479,607,1459,1484]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2008-07-08">08.vii.2008</date>
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFDFEFA5E98B9DBF1" box="[613,717,1459,1484]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="67631053126C940BFD43FA59992CDBF1" box="[728,856,1459,1484]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2008-07-15">15.vii.2008</date>
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFCC5FA5E99C3DBF1" box="[862,951,1459,1484]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFC59FA5E9E34DBF1" box="[962,1088,1459,1484]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="67631053126C940BFBD1FA599EBEDBF1" box="[1098,1226,1459,1484]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2008-07-18">18.vii.2008</date>
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFB4BFA5E9F5DDBF1" box="[1232,1321,1459,1484]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFAAFFA5E9FEDDBF1" box="[1332,1433,1459,1484]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76E95054126C940BFF0CFA329B7DDBCD" box="[151,265,1496,1520]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="55" value="22.708">N 22.708</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, E. 111.994, Hunan Province, Loudi City,
|
||
<date id="67631053126C940BFC89FA3D99D6DBCD" box="[786,930,1495,1520]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-07-12">12.vii. 2010</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFC2FFA329E7DDBCD" box="[948,1033,1495,1520]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFB80FA329EE5DBCD" box="[1051,1169,1495,1520]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
. Additional specimens examined (Jeng
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA81126C940BFED5FA179B0BD829" box="[334,383,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BCA7603126C940BFE7FFA11984ED829" box="[484,570,1531,1556]" name="Taiwan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Taipei Co., Hwangshi, 22.
|
||
<date id="67631053126C940BFCEBFA119980D829" box="[880,1012,1531,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1996-07-03">
|
||
Vii. 1996,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFC7DFA169980D829" box="[998,1012,1532,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">3</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
males,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFBD1FA169ECDD829" box="[1098,1209,1531,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, M. F. Chen. Taipei, Yentzuhu, 2.
|
||
<date id="67631053126C940BFEB7F9F59BC6D805" box="[300,434,1567,1592]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1996-07-02">
|
||
Vii. 1996,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFE3FF9CA9BC6D805" box="[420,434,1568,1592]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">2</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
males, J. Lai. Kaohsiung Co., Jiashan, 4.
|
||
<date id="67631053126C940BFC10F9CA998BD805" box="[907,1023,1568,1592]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1997-05-01">
|
||
V. 1997,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFC6AF9CA998BD805" box="[1009,1023,1568,1592]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
female, S. K. Chen. Kaohsiung Co., Jiashan, 4.
|
||
<date id="67631053126C940BFE89F9AE9BF7D861" box="[274,387,1604,1628]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1997-05-01">
|
||
V. 1997,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFEEEF9AE9BF7D861" box="[373,387,1604,1628]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
male, S. K. Chen. Pingtung Co., Mancho,
|
||
<date id="67631053126C940BFCC4F9AE999CD861" box="[863,1000,1603,1628]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1998-03-28">28. iii. 1998</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFC69F9AE9E34D861" box="[1010,1088,1603,1628]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 femels, J. Lai. Pingtung Co., Kenting, 10.
|
||
<date id="67631053126C940BFEB3F9829BEAD8BD" box="[296,414,1640,1664]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1998-10-01">
|
||
X. 1998,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFE0BF9829BEAD8BD" box="[400,414,1640,1664]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
male,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFE72F9829823D8BD" box="[489,599,1639,1664]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, M.L. Jeng. Pingtung Co., near Jiopong,
|
||
<date id="67631053126C940BFBBBF98D9EEDD8BD" box="[1056,1177,1639,1664]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1999-03-03">
|
||
iii. 1999,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFB10F9829EEDD8BD" box="[1163,1177,1640,1664]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">3</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
males,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFB74F9829F26D8BD" box="[1263,1362,1639,1664]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, M. L. Jeng. Pingtung Co., Shihai,
|
||
<date id="67631053126C940BFE4CF966981FD899" box="[471,619,1675,1700]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2000-07-19">19. vii. 2000</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFDE3F96698A7D899" box="[632,723,1675,1700]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFD7BF9669925D899" box="[736,849,1675,1700]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, M. L. Jeng. Pingtung Co., Shihai, 19.
|
||
<date id="67631053126C940BFA8FF9619FE8D899" box="[1300,1436,1675,1700]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2000-07-02">
|
||
Vii. 2000,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFA15F9669FE8D899" box="[1422,1436,1676,1700]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">2</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
males,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFF73F95A9B2CD8F5" box="[232,344,1711,1736]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, M. L. Jeng. Pingtung Co., Nanjenshan, 10.
|
||
<date id="67631053126C940BFCCEF9459990D8F5" box="[853,996,1711,1736]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2000-08-03">
|
||
Viii. 2000,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFC4DF95A9990D8F5" box="[982,996,1712,1736]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">3</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
males,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFBA5F95A9EDAD8F5" box="[1086,1198,1711,1736]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, M. L. Jeng. Taitung Co., Chenggong, 20.
|
||
<date id="67631053126C940BFE11F939986DD8D1" box="[394,537,1747,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2000-08-01">
|
||
Viii. 2000,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFD90F93E986DD8D1" box="[523,537,1748,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
female, M. L. Jeng. Taitung Co., Jiben, 20.
|
||
<date id="67631053126C940BFB8EF93E9EE4D8D1" box="[1045,1168,1748,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1998-04-04">
|
||
Iv. 1998,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFB19F93E9EE4D8D1" box="[1154,1168,1748,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">4</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
males,
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DBFD1A126C940BFB72F93E9F3BD8D1" box="[1257,1359,1747,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, M. L. Jeng.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5BC76518126C940FFF5CF8F198E6D8D3" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="13623693126C940EFF5CF8F1987EDF7D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1171,2025]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA81126C940BFF5CF8F19B7FD909" bold="true" box="[199,267,1819,1844]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Variability in dimensions of different populations shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="5E5F0328126C940BFC54F8F19E5DD909" box="[975,1065,1819,1844]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="18.[151,239,155,178]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,261,1045]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="TABLE 5. Measurement of male Abs. chinensis (L.) (in mm)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/47A2661B126F9408FF0CFF719951DE8F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" tableUuid="47A2661B126F9408FF0CFF719951DE8F">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="D4259B76126C940BFBA3F8F19EB6D90E" box="[1080,1218,1819,1844]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="5.7">5.7–8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="D4259B76126C940BFAD8F8F69FE8D90E" box="[1347,1436,1820,1844]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; approx. 2.5 times as long as wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA81126C940BFD11F8D598ADD965" box="[650,729,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
: Pronotum orange yellow except for narrow median sulcus sometimes appearing reddish yellow; MS and semi-transparent elytra orange yellow, (except for apical dark brown area occupying 1/17 or less length of elytron) and paler suture which may have underlying fat body along most of its length; MN paler yellow with underlying fat body contributing to colour; head between eyes, antennae and palpi dark brown; ventral thorax orange yellow; all legs orange yellow except for brown tips of femora and dark brown ASW GHW ASD SIW Antennae Body Pronotal Pronotal Elytron Body Specimen length length length width length width information tibiae and tarsi; abdomen orange yellow with ventral brown marking patterns as follows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16126E9409FB0BFA6D9EA7DB9D" box="[1168,1235,1415,1440]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[248,1360,193,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[226,1360,193,1327]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Abs. chinensis ventral abdomen showing markings and light organs. A – J male; K, L female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285084/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A- J) (number of males in brackets): 1. (
|
||
<date id="67631053126E9409FE0EFA419BCCDBF9" box="[405,440,1451,1476]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V5</date>
|
||
completely dark brown, remaining ventrites yellow) Guangshui Dist, (1); Tiantang Zhai, (2); Luotian county (19), Mt Tiantai, (3); Mt Tianmu (4); Wangjia village (4); Mt Sushansi (6). 2. (
|
||
<date id="67631053126E9409FB6FFA259F63DBD5" box="[1268,1303,1487,1512]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V5</date>
|
||
completely dark brown,
|
||
<date id="67631053126E9409FEBDFA1E9B3CD831" box="[294,328,1524,1548]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V4</date>
|
||
with small lateral brown spots) Tiantang Zhai (8); Mt Tiantai (15). 3. (
|
||
<date id="67631053126E9409FBFDFA199EFDD831" box="[1126,1161,1523,1548]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V5</date>
|
||
completely dark brown, broader dark lateral areas in
|
||
<date id="67631053126E9409FE7DF9F2987DD80D" box="[486,521,1560,1584]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V4</date>
|
||
not reaching to lateral margins) Guangshui dist. (8); Mt Sushansi (62). 4. (
|
||
<date id="67631053126E9409FAE3F9FD9FE8D80D" box="[1400,1436,1559,1584]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V5</date>
|
||
completely dark brown, dark lateral markings in
|
||
<date id="67631053126E9409FD4AF9D69880D869" box="[721,756,1596,1620]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V4</date>
|
||
occupying posterolateral corners) Mt Tianmu (14). 5. (
|
||
<date id="67631053126E9409FAE3F9D19FEFD869" box="[1400,1435,1595,1620]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V5</date>
|
||
completely dark brown, posterolateral dark markings in
|
||
<date id="67631053126E9409FC91F98A9959D845" box="[778,813,1632,1656]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V4</date>
|
||
occupying posterior half of
|
||
<date id="67631053126E9409FBF2F98A9EF8D845" box="[1129,1164,1632,1656]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V4</date>
|
||
and separated in middle by less than their width) Tiantang Zhai, (3); Luotian county (65); Mt Dongfang (8). 6. (
|
||
<date id="67631053126E9409FBFCF9699EFED8A1" box="[1127,1162,1667,1692]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V5</date>
|
||
completely dark brown, lateral dark markings in
|
||
<date id="67631053126E9409FE33F9429BBFD8FD" box="[424,459,1704,1728]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V4</date>
|
||
occupying all of the lateral areas and separated in middle by less than their width, with inner margins rounded) Luodi City (1). 7 Wanjia village (1). 8. (
|
||
<date id="67631053126E9409FC19F92199D1D8D9" box="[898,933,1739,1764]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V5</date>
|
||
completely dark brown, posterolateral dark areas in
|
||
<date id="67631053126E9409FF62F91A9B6FD935" box="[249,283,1776,1800]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V4</date>
|
||
separated by their width, in
|
||
<date id="67631053126E9409FDF2F91A98FFD935" box="[617,651,1776,1800]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V3</date>
|
||
separated by> their width) Mt Tianmu (7). 9. (
|
||
<date id="67631053126E9409FB23F9059EAFD935" box="[1208,1243,1775,1800]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V5</date>
|
||
completely dark brown,
|
||
<date id="67631053126E9409FF6AF8FE9B60D911" box="[241,276,1812,1836]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V4</date>
|
||
with posterolateral dark markings as for pattern 5,
|
||
<date id="67631053126E9409FCE6F8FE99EBD911" box="[893,927,1812,1836]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V3</date>
|
||
with two posterolateral spots on each side separate from lateral and posterior margins,
|
||
<date id="67631053126E9409FD13F8D298DDD96D" box="[648,681,1848,1872]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V3</date>
|
||
with single set of spots) Tiatang Zhai (1). 10. (
|
||
<date id="67631053126E9409FB27F8DD9EABD96D" box="[1212,1247,1847,1872]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V5</date>
|
||
completely dark brown, posterolateral dark markings on
|
||
<date id="67631053126E9409FDF8F8B698FCD949" box="[611,648,1884,1908]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V2</date>
|
||
, 3, 4 all separated by moe than their width) Luotian county, (2); Mt Dongfang (1). LO in
|
||
<date id="67631053126E9409FE16F8959BC6D9A5" box="[397,434,1919,1944]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V6</date>
|
||
, 7 very white, with very narrow yellow lateral margins of
|
||
<date id="67631053126E9409FBCFF8959E0DD9A5" box="[1108,1145,1919,1944]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V6</date>
|
||
, and lateral and posterior margins of
|
||
<date id="67631053126E9409FE81F84E9B48D986" box="[282,316,1956,1979]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V7</date>
|
||
if visible pale yellow; abdominal tergites 6–8 black, as are dorsally reflexed lateral and posterior margins of
|
||
<date id="67631053126E9409FE83F82D9B48D9DD" box="[280,316,1991,2016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V6</date>
|
||
, and lateral margins of
|
||
<date id="67631053126E9409FDD1F822981AD9E2" box="[586,622,1992,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V7</date>
|
||
; anterior half of dorsally reflexed margins of
|
||
<date id="67631053126E9409FBEDF82D9EECD9DD" box="[1142,1176,1991,2016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">V5</date>
|
||
pale, remainder black; Tergite colouration patterns as follows: 1. (T4 with diffuse median dark markings): Luotian County 29/86; Mt Dongfang 3/9; Tiantangzhai 3/14; Suizhou City 4/9;Mt Tianmu 4/25; Mt Tiantai 9/15; 2. (T4 with dark markings extending across most of the surface and diffuse median dark markings in T3): Luotian County 57/86; Mt Dongfang 6/9; Tiantangzhai 11/14; Suizhou City 5/9’Wangjia Village 5/5; Loudi City 1/1; Mt tianmu 21/25; Mt Tiantai 6/15; Dongshi Forest 1/1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="47A2661B126F9408FF0CFF719951DE8F" ID-Table-UUID="47A2661B126F9408FF0CFF719951DE8F" box="[151,805,154,178]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/47A2661B126F9408FF0CFF719951DE8F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[151,1418,261,1045]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="13623693126F9408FF0CFF719951DE8F" blockId="18.[151,1401,154,247]" box="[151,805,154,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA81126F9408FF0CFF719B7EDE8F" bold="true" box="[151,266,155,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurement of male
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA81126F9408FE64FF709853DE8F" box="[511,551,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Abs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D10126F9408FDAEFF7098ECDE8F" box="[565,664,154,178]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA81126F9408FDAEFF7098ECDE8F" box="[565,664,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) (in mm)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="13623693126F9408FF02FEEF9F0BDA28" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<table id="61DDC433126F6BE5FF0CFEEF9FFEDA28" box="[151,1418,261,1045]" gridcols="11" gridrows="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<tr id="ADED34D1126F6BE5FF0CFEEF9FFEDF4F" box="[151,1418,261,370]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FF0CFEEF9A8DDF4F" box="[151,249,261,370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.15–0.0</th>
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE91FEEF9B1EDF4F" box="[266,362,261,370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.90–2.15</th>
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE1BFEEF9B94DF4F" box="[384,480,261,370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.30–0.35</th>
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE70FEEF983FDF4F" box="[491,587,261,370]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.35–0.50</th>
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FDFBFEEF98B5DF4F" box="[608,705,261,370]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">3.00–3.60</th>
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FD4DFEEF9943DF4F" box="[726,823,261,370]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7.25–8.15</th>
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FCDEFEEF99D2DF4F" box="[837,934,261,370]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.25–1.40</th>
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FC20FEEF9E6FDF4F" box="[955,1051,261,370]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.25–2.60</th>
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FBBCFEEF9EF3DF4F" box="[1063,1159,261,370]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5.90–6.80</th>
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FB06FEEF9E89DF4F" box="[1181,1277,261,370]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.35–2.70</th>
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FA93FEEF9FFEDF4F" box="[1288,1418,261,370]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Daguisi National Forest Park, Suizhou City</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ADED34D1126F6BE5FF0CFE689FFEDFEC" box="[151,1418,386,465]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FF0CFE689A8DDFEC" box="[151,249,386,465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.15–0.20</th>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE91FE689B1EDFEC" box="[266,362,386,465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.80–2.10</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE1BFE689B94DFEC" box="[384,480,386,465]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.30–0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE70FE68983FDFEC" box="[491,587,386,465]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.35–0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FDFBFE6898B5DFEC" box="[608,705,386,465]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">3.30–3.75</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FD4DFE689943DFEC" box="[726,823,386,465]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6.85–8.10</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FCDEFE6899D2DFEC" box="[837,934,386,465]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.20–1.40</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FC20FE689E6FDFEC" box="[955,1051,386,465]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.00–2.40</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FBBCFE689EF3DFEC" box="[1063,1159,386,465]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5.60–6.80</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FB06FE689E89DFEC" box="[1181,1277,386,465]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.10–2.65</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FA93FE689FFEDFEC" box="[1288,1418,386,465]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tiantangzhai, Mountain Dabie,</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ADED34D1126F6BE5FF0CFE0A9FFEDC57" box="[151,1418,480,618]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FF0CFE0A9A8DDC57" box="[151,249,480,618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.15–0.20</th>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE91FE0A9B1EDC57" box="[266,362,480,618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.85–2.00</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE1BFE0A9B94DC57" box="[384,480,480,618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.30–0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE70FE0A983FDC57" box="[491,587,480,618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.40–0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FDFBFE0A98B5DC57" box="[608,705,480,618]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">3.15–3.35</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FD4DFE0A9943DC57" box="[726,823,480,618]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5.70–6.30</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FCDEFE0A99D2DC57" box="[837,934,480,618]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.15–1.25</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FC20FE0A9E6FDC57" box="[955,1051,480,618]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.10–2.35</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FBBCFE0A9EF3DC57" box="[1063,1159,480,618]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5.70–6.30</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FB06FE0A9E89DC57" box="[1181,1277,480,618]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.25–2.50</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FA93FE0A9FFEDC57" box="[1288,1418,480,618]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Wangjia Village, Hehua town, Yua nan County</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ADED34D1126F6BE5FF0CFD909FFEDCDA" box="[151,1418,634,743]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FF0CFD909A8DDCDA" box="[151,249,634,743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.15–0.20</th>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE91FD909B1EDCDA" box="[266,362,634,743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.85–2.15</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE1BFD909B94DCDA" box="[384,480,634,743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.25–0.40</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE70FD90983FDCDA" box="[491,587,634,743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.35–0.50</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FDFBFD9098B5DCDA" box="[608,705,634,743]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">3.35–3.70</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FD4DFD909943DCDA" box="[726,823,634,743]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7.10–8.30</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FCDEFD9099D2DCDA" box="[837,934,634,743]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.20–1.55</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FC20FD909E6FDCDA" box="[955,1051,634,743]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.90–2.60</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FBBCFD909EF3DCDA" box="[1063,1159,634,743]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5.70–6.80</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FB06FD909E89DCDA" box="[1181,1277,634,743]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.10–2.70</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FA93FD909FFEDCDA" box="[1288,1418,634,743]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Luotian Country, Huanggang City</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ADED34D1126F6BE5FF0CFD1F9FFEDD15" box="[151,1418,757,808]" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FF0CFD1F9A8DDD15" box="[151,249,757,808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.15–0.20</th>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE91FD1F9B1EDD15" box="[266,362,757,808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.80–2.15</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE1BFD1F9B94DD15" box="[384,480,757,808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.25–0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE70FD1F983FDD15" box="[491,587,757,808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.35–0.40</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FDFBFD1F98B5DD15" box="[608,705,757,808]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">3.25–3.70</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FD4DFD1F9943DD15" box="[726,823,757,808]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6.95–7.80</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FCDEFD1F99D2DD15" box="[837,934,757,808]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.25–1.45</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FC20FD1F9E6FDD15" box="[955,1051,757,808]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.00–2.05</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FBBCFD1F9EF3DD15" box="[1063,1159,757,808]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5.60–6.40</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FB06FD1F9E89DD15" box="[1181,1277,757,808]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.15–2.60</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FA93FD1F9FFEDD15" box="[1288,1418,757,808]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mountain Tiantai</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ADED34D1126F6BE5FF0CFCDD9FFEDD54" box="[151,1418,823,873]" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FF0CFCDD9A8DDD54" box="[151,249,823,873]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.15–0.20</th>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE91FCDD9B1EDD54" box="[266,362,823,873]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.90–2.10</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE1BFCDD9B94DD54" box="[384,480,823,873]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.30–0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE70FCDD983FDD54" box="[491,587,823,873]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.40–0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FDFBFCDD98B5DD54" box="[608,705,823,873]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">3.55–3.65</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FD4DFCDD9943DD54" box="[726,823,823,873]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6.95–8.10</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FCDEFCDD99D2DD54" box="[837,934,823,873]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.25–1.45</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FC20FCDD9E6FDD54" box="[955,1051,823,873]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.10–2.60</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FBBCFCDD9EF3DD54" box="[1063,1159,823,873]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5.50–6.80</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FB06FCDD9E89DD54" box="[1181,1277,823,873]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.30–2.65</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FA93FCDD9FFEDD54" box="[1288,1418,823,873]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mountain Dongfang</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ADED34D1126F6BE5FF0CFC6B9FFEDD8E" box="[151,1418,897,947]" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FF0CFC6B9A8DDD8E" box="[151,249,897,947]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.15–0.20</th>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE91FC6B9B1EDD8E" box="[266,362,897,947]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.20–2.15</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE1BFC6B9B94DD8E" box="[384,480,897,947]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.25–0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE70FC6B983FDD8E" box="[491,587,897,947]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.35–0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FDFBFC6B98B5DD8E" box="[608,705,897,947]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">3.30–3.80</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FD4DFC6B9943DD8E" box="[726,823,897,947]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6.60–8.30</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FCDEFC6B99D2DD8E" box="[837,934,897,947]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.30–1.60</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FC20FC6B9E6FDD8E" box="[955,1051,897,947]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.80–2.50</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FBBCFC6B9EF3DD8E" box="[1063,1159,897,947]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5.30–6.80</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FB06FC6B9E89DD8E" box="[1181,1277,897,947]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.00–2.80</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FA93FC6B9FFEDD8E" box="[1288,1418,897,947]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mountain Tianmu</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ADED34D1126F6BE5FF0CFC2F9FFEDDE7" box="[151,1418,965,986]" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FF0CFC2F9A8DDDE7" box="[151,249,965,986]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.15</th>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE91FC2F9B1EDDE7" box="[266,362,965,986]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.10</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE1BFC2F9B94DDE7" box="[384,480,965,986]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE70FC2F983FDDE7" box="[491,587,965,986]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.75</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FDFBFC2F98B5DDE7" box="[608,705,965,986]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">3.40–3.50</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FD4DFC2F9943DDE7" box="[726,823,965,986]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7.70</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FCDEFC2F99D2DDE7" box="[837,934,965,986]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.40</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FC20FC2F9E6FDDE7" box="[955,1051,965,986]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.40</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FBBCFC2F9EF3DDE7" box="[1063,1159,965,986]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6.30</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FB06FC2F9E89DDE7" box="[1181,1277,965,986]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.50</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FA93FC2F9FFEDDE7" box="[1288,1418,965,986]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Loudi City</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ADED34D1126F6BE5FF0CFBEA9FFEDA28" box="[151,1418,1024,1045]" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FF0CFBEA9A8DDA28" box="[151,249,1024,1045]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.1.8–2.0</th>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE91FBEA9B1EDA28" box="[266,362,1024,1045]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.25–0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE1BFBEA9B94DA28" box="[384,480,1024,1045]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.15–0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE70FBEA983FDA28" box="[491,587,1024,1045]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.35–0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FDFBFBEA98B5DA28" box="[608,705,1024,1045]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">3.15–3.45</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FD4DFBEA9943DA28" box="[726,823,1024,1045]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5.8–6.4</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FCDEFBEA99D2DA28" box="[837,934,1024,1045]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.15–1.25</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FC20FBEA9E6FDA28" box="[955,1051,1024,1045]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.9–2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FBBCFBEA9EF3DA28" box="[1063,1159,1024,1045]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5.75–6.25</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FB06FBEA9E89DA28" box="[1181,1277,1024,1045]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.25–2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FA93FBEA9FFEDA28" box="[1288,1418,1024,1045]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mt Sushansi</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="47A2661B126F9408FF0CFB9D997EDAB3" ID-Table-UUID="47A2661B126F9408FF0CFB9D997EDAB3" box="[151,778,1142,1166]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/47A2661B126F9408FF0CFB9D997EDAB3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[153,1431,1194,1835]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="13623693126F9408FF0CFB9D997EDAB3" blockId="18.[151,778,1142,1166]" box="[151,778,1142,1166]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA81126F9408FF0CFB9D9B7EDAB3" bold="true" box="[151,266,1143,1166]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurement of female
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA81126F9408FD8FFB9C98D9DAB3" box="[532,685,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Abs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D10126F9408FDD1FB9C98D9DAB3" box="[586,685,1142,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(in mm)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="13623693126F9408FF02FB409FFFD916" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<table id="61DDC433126F6BE5FF02FB409FE3D916" box="[153,1431,1194,1835]" gridcols="11" gridrows="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<tr id="ADED34D1126F6BE5FF02FB409FE3DAE0" box="[153,1431,1194,1245]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FF02FB409A8DDAE0" box="[153,249,1194,1245]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ASD</th>
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE96FB409B18DAE0" box="[269,364,1194,1245]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ASW</th>
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FEE0FB409BA8DAE0" box="[379,476,1194,1245]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GHW</th>
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE71FB40983EDAE0" box="[490,586,1194,1245]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SIW</th>
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FDC3FB4098CCDAE0" box="[600,696,1194,1245]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Antennae length</th>
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FD49FB409946DAE0" box="[722,818,1194,1245]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Body length</th>
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FCD7FB4099D9DAE0" box="[844,941,1194,1245]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pronotal length</th>
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FC27FB409E68DAE0" box="[956,1052,1194,1245]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pronotal width</th>
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FBADFB409EE2DAE0" box="[1078,1174,1194,1245]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Elytron length</th>
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FB3EFB409F71DAE0" box="[1189,1285,1194,1245]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Body width</th>
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FA8FFB409FE3DAE0" box="[1300,1431,1194,1245]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Specimen Information</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ADED34D1126F6BE5FF02FB049FE3DB03" box="[153,1431,1262,1342]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FF02FB049A8DDB03" box="[153,249,1262,1342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.35</th>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE96FB049B18DB03" box="[269,364,1262,1342]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FEE0FB049BA8DB03" box="[379,476,1262,1342]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.50–1.55</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE71FB04983EDB03" box="[490,586,1262,1342]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.40–0.50</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FDC3FB0498CCDB03" box="[600,696,1262,1342]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">3.30–3.80</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FD49FB049946DB03" box="[722,818,1262,1342]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7.70–8.35</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FCD7FB0499D9DB03" box="[844,941,1262,1342]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.40–1.60</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FC27FB049E68DB03" box="[956,1052,1262,1342]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.35–2.50</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FBADFB049EE2DB03" box="[1078,1174,1262,1342]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6.30–6.90</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FB3EFB049F71DB03" box="[1189,1285,1262,1342]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.45–2.75</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FA8FFB049FE3DB03" box="[1300,1431,1262,1342]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tiantangzhai, Mountain Dabie</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ADED34D1126F6BE5FF02FAA09FE3DB8A" box="[153,1431,1354,1463]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FF02FAA09A8DDB8A" box="[153,249,1354,1463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.30–0.35</th>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE96FAA09B18DB8A" box="[269,364,1354,1463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.15–0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FEE0FAA09BA8DB8A" box="[379,476,1354,1463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.40–1.95</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE71FAA0983EDB8A" box="[490,586,1354,1463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.35–0.55</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FDC3FAA098CCDB8A" box="[600,696,1354,1463]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">3.30–3.80</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FD49FAA09946DB8A" box="[722,818,1354,1463]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7.25–8.50</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FCD7FAA099D9DB8A" box="[844,941,1354,1463]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.20–1.60</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FC27FAA09E68DB8A" box="[956,1052,1354,1463]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.00–3.00</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FBADFAA09EE2DB8A" box="[1078,1174,1354,1463]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6.00–7.10</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FB3EFAA09F71DB8A" box="[1189,1285,1354,1463]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.00–3.00</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FA8FFAA09FE3DB8A" box="[1300,1431,1354,1463]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Luotian County, Huanggang City</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ADED34D1126F6BE5FF02FA2E9FE3DBCB" box="[153,1431,1476,1526]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FF02FA2E9A8DDBCB" box="[153,249,1476,1526]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.35</th>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE96FA2E9B18DBCB" box="[269,364,1476,1526]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FEE0FA2E9BA8DBCB" box="[379,476,1476,1526]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.50</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE71FA2E983EDBCB" box="[490,586,1476,1526]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.40</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FDC3FA2E98CCDBCB" box="[600,696,1476,1526]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">3.10</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FD49FA2E9946DBCB" box="[722,818,1476,1526]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7.85</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FCD7FA2E99D9DBCB" box="[844,941,1476,1526]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.45</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FC27FA2E9E68DBCB" box="[956,1052,1476,1526]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.55</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FBADFA2E9EE2DBCB" box="[1078,1174,1476,1526]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6.40</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FB3EFA2E9F71DBCB" box="[1189,1285,1476,1526]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.70</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FA8FFA2E9FE3DBCB" box="[1300,1431,1476,1526]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Yidu County, Yichang City</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ADED34D1126F6BE5FF02F9E89FE3D808" box="[153,1431,1538,1589]" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FF02F9E89A8DD808" box="[153,249,1538,1589]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.30</th>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE96F9E89B18D808" box="[269,364,1538,1589]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.15–0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FEE0F9E89BA8D808" box="[379,476,1538,1589]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.50–1.65</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE71F9E8983ED808" box="[490,586,1538,1589]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.35–0.40</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FDC3F9E898CCD808" box="[600,696,1538,1589]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">3.30</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FD49F9E89946D808" box="[722,818,1538,1589]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7.60–8.15</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FCD7F9E899D9D808" box="[844,941,1538,1589]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.40–1.55</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FC27F9E89E68D808" box="[956,1052,1538,1589]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.40–2.65</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FBADF9E89EE2D808" box="[1078,1174,1538,1589]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6.20–6.60</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FB3EF9E89F71D808" box="[1189,1285,1538,1589]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.45–2.75</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FA8FF9E89FE3D808" box="[1300,1431,1538,1589]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mountain Tiantai</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ADED34D1126F6BE5FF02F9AB9FE3D84E" box="[153,1431,1601,1651]" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FF02F9AB9A8DD84E" box="[153,249,1601,1651]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.30–0.35</th>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE96F9AB9B18D84E" box="[269,364,1601,1651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FEE0F9AB9BA8D84E" box="[379,476,1601,1651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.40–1.70</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE71F9AB983ED84E" box="[490,586,1601,1651]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.40–0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FDC3F9AB98CCD84E" box="[600,696,1601,1651]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">3.50–3.85</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FD49F9AB9946D84E" box="[722,818,1601,1651]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7.75–8.55</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FCD7F9AB99D9D84E" box="[844,941,1601,1651]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.30–1.70</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FC27F9AB9E68D84E" box="[956,1052,1601,1651]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.50–2.85</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FBADF9AB9EE2D84E" box="[1078,1174,1601,1651]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6.30–7.00</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FB3EF9AB9F71D84E" box="[1189,1285,1601,1651]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.70–2.90</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FA8FF9AB9FE3D84E" box="[1300,1431,1601,1651]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mountain Dongfang</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ADED34D1126F6BE5FF02F96A9FE3D88F" box="[153,1431,1664,1714]" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FF02F96A9A8DD88F" box="[153,249,1664,1714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.30–0.35</th>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE96F96A9B18D88F" box="[269,364,1664,1714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.15–0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FEE0F96A9BA8D88F" box="[379,476,1664,1714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.45–1.60</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE71F96A983ED88F" box="[490,586,1664,1714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.35–0.50</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FDC3F96A98CCD88F" box="[600,696,1664,1714]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">3.60–3.80</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FD49F96A9946D88F" box="[722,818,1664,1714]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">8.00–8.90</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FCD7F96A99D9D88F" box="[844,941,1664,1714]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.40–1.70</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FC27F96A9E68D88F" box="[956,1052,1664,1714]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.30–2.90</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FBADF96A9EE2D88F" box="[1078,1174,1664,1714]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6.60–7.30</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FB3EF96A9F71D88F" box="[1189,1285,1664,1714]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.60–2.95</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FA8FF96A9FE3D88F" box="[1300,1431,1664,1714]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mountain Tianmu</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ADED34D1126F6BE5FF02F9549FE3D916" box="[153,1431,1726,1835]" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FF02F9549A8DD916" box="[153,249,1726,1835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.35 0.3</th>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE96F9549B18D916" box="[269,364,1726,1835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.20 0.15–0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FEE0F9549BA8D916" box="[379,476,1726,1835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.60–1.70 1.5–1.65</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FE71F954983ED916" box="[490,586,1726,1835]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.50–0.55 0.35–0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FDC3F95498CCD916" box="[600,696,1726,1835]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">3.60–3.90 3.35–3.55</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FD49F9549946D916" box="[722,818,1726,1835]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">8.10–8.25 7.25–7.65</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FCD7F95499D9D916" box="[844,941,1726,1835]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.45–1.55 1.3–1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FC27F9549E68D916" box="[956,1052,1726,1835]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.95–3.00 2.35–2.55</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FBADF9549EE2D916" box="[1078,1174,1726,1835]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6.60–6.80 6.2–6.6</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FB3EF9549F71D916" box="[1189,1285,1726,1835]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">3.0–3.10 2.45–2.75</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126F6BE5FA8FF9549FE3D916" box="[1300,1431,1726,1835]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Loudi City, Hunan Province Mt Sushansi</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="47A2661B126E9409FF0CFAAE9ECCDB67" box="[151,1208,1348,1370]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285084/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[248,1360,193,1306]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="13623693126E9409FF0CFAAE9ECCDB67" blockId="19.[151,1208,1348,1370]" box="[151,1208,1348,1370]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA81126E9409FF0CFAAE9B78DB67" bold="true" box="[151,268,1348,1370]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA81126E9409FE82FAAE9BD0DB67" box="[281,420,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Abs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D10126E9409FEDEFAAE9BD0DB67" box="[325,420,1348,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ventral abdomen showing markings and light organs. A–J male; K, L female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="136236931269940EFF5CFEA79F21DF91" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Pronotum:
|
||
<quantity id="D4259B761269940EFEDDFEA69BA9DF59" box="[326,477,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.375" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.15">1.15–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<quantity id="D4259B761269940EFDB2FEA698C6DF59" box="[553,690,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; W/L 1.4–1.8. Elytron:
|
||
<quantity id="D4259B761269940EFB93FEA69EFCDF58" box="[1032,1160,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="5.3">5.3–6.8mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Head: GHW 1.2– 2.15; SIW 0.25–0.4; ASD> ASW. Mouthparts: apical labial palpomere with 3 teeth along inner margins in every population examined. Aedeagal sheath with sternite terminated by narrowing divergent lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BE62A161269940EFB23FE7E9F7DDF91" box="[1208,1289,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,481,1882]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ab. chinensis male genitalia. A, B aedeagal sheath; C, D, E aedeagus (A, C dorsal; B, D ventral; E right lateral) (Scale bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285085/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="47A2661B1269940EFF0CF8859B20D999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285085/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[151,1436,481,1867]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="136236931269940EFF0CF8859B20D999" blockId="20.[151,1436,1903,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA811269940EFF0CF8859B6DD9B8" bold="true" box="[151,281,1903,1925]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D101269940EFEBCF8859BDAD9B8" box="[295,430,1903,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA811269940EFEBCF8859BDAD9B8" box="[295,430,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ab. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male genitalia. A, B aedeagal sheath; C, D, E aedeagus (A, C dorsal; B, D ventral; E right lateral) (Scale bar= 1mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="47A2661B1268940FFF0CFBFF9BC4DA55" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285086/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[503,1083,193,1023]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="136236931268940FFF0CFBFF9BC4DA55" blockId="21.[151,1436,1045,1128]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA811268940FFF0CFBFF9B54DA16" bold="true" box="[151,288,1045,1067]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D101268940FFEAFFBFF9BB0DA16" box="[308,452,1045,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA811268940FFEAFFBFF9BB0DA16" box="[308,452,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ab. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Female reproductive system and bursa. A dorsal entire system with tergite 8 in place, spermatophore digesting gland to right; B detail bursa hooks dorsal. (Scale bar= 1mm). BU, bursa; SDG, spermatophore digesting gland; V, valvifer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="136236931268940FFF5CFB7F9B2ED89B" blockId="21.[151,1436,1173,2026]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA811268940FFF5CFB7F9B6ADA93" bold="true" box="[199,286,1173,1198]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BE62A161268940FFEB6FB7F9B1BDA90" box="[301,367,1173,1198]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[291,1278,222,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[277,1302,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus Abs. chinensis. A, B male; C, D female; E, F larva (A, C, E dorsal; B, D, F ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285082/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D; 11).
|
||
<quantity id="D4259B761268940FFE70FB7C9805DA90" box="[491,625,1174,1198]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="8.15" valueMax="9.1" valueMin="7.2">7.2–9.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="D4259B761268940FFD70FB7C994BDA90" box="[747,831,1174,1198]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; (variation shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="5E5F03281268940FFBF1FB7F9ECADA93" box="[1130,1214,1173,1198]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,239,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,1194,1835]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurement of female Abs. chinensis (in mm)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/47A2661B126F9408FF0CFB9D997EDAB3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="47A2661B126F9408FF0CFB9D997EDAB3">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
); macropterous and observed in flight. Colour: as for male with these exceptions—ventrites anterior to LO yellow except for posterolateral brown markings on
|
||
<date id="676310531268940FFD82FB379848DACB" box="[537,572,1245,1270]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">V5</date>
|
||
(single female from Mt Dongfang with no dark abdominal markings); white LO confined to
|
||
<date id="676310531268940FFECBFAEB9B01DB27" box="[336,373,1281,1306]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">V6</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="676310531268940FFE18FAE89BDCDB24" box="[387,424,1282,1305]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">V7</date>
|
||
, 8 yellow as are all abdominal tergites. Pronotum:
|
||
<quantity id="D4259B761268940FFC6CFAE89EF4DB24" box="[1015,1152,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.0–3.0 mm wide. Elytron: 6.0–
|
||
<quantity id="D4259B761268940FFEB6FACF9BF1DB00" box="[301,389,1317,1342]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Head; GHW
|
||
<quantity id="D4259B761268940FFDF3FACC9880DB00" box="[616,756,1318,1342]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; SIW
|
||
<quantity id="D4259B761268940FFCA5FACF99ACDB00" box="[830,984,1317,1342]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.475" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ASD> ASW; antennae almost always slightly longer than
|
||
<date id="676310531268940FFEE7FAA09BD5DB5C" box="[380,417,1354,1378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2 x</date>
|
||
GHW. Mouthparts: apical labial palpomere with three teeth along inner margins in every population examined. Abdomen orange yellow with ventral brown markings as follows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BE62A161268940FFB11FA879EBADBBB" box="[1162,1230,1389,1414]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[248,1360,193,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[226,1360,193,1327]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Abs. chinensis ventral abdomen showing markings and light organs. A – J male; K, L female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285084/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
K, L) (number of females in brackets): 1.Luotian county, (55); Mt Dongfang (22); Tiantang Zhai (5); Yidu county, (1); Loudi City, (3); Mt Tiantai (3); Mt Jiugong (2); Mt Zijin (2); Mt Luojia (2); Mt Shusansi (30). 2. Mt Dongfang (1); Mt Tianmu (11); Dongshi Forest (2). Tergite colouration patterns as follows: 1. (T7, 8 pale, T6 dingy at sides and dorsally reflexed margins of
|
||
<date id="676310531268940FFEE6FA179BEBD82B" box="[381,415,1533,1558]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">V6</date>
|
||
very dark) Yidu County 1/1; Loudi City 1/3; Mt Tianmu 3/11; Luotian county 24/55; Mt Dongfang 14/22; Tiantangzhai 1/5. 2. (As for pattern 1 with T5 dingy brown and dorsally reflexed margins of
|
||
<date id="676310531268940FFAE1F9CB9FEFD807" box="[1402,1435,1569,1594]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">V6</date>
|
||
pale) Loudi City 2/3;Mt Tianmu 8/11; Luotian County 29/55; Mt Dongfang 8/22; Tiantangzhai 3/5. 3. (As for pattern 2 with T7 having dark markings at sides and T4 dingy brown in median area) Luotian County 2/55; Tiantangzhai 1/5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="136236931268940FFF5CF95B98E6D8D3" blockId="21.[151,1436,1173,2026]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA811268940FFF5CF95B9B64D8F7" bold="true" box="[199,272,1713,1738]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BE62A161268940FFEBBF95B9B17D8F4" box="[288,355,1713,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[291,1278,222,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[277,1302,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus Abs. chinensis. A, B male; C, D female; E, F larva (A, C, E dorsal; B, D, F ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285082/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E, F; 12). With pale paired areas on the anterolateral areas of the protergum; similar to larva of
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA811268940FFF0CF93F9B35D8D3" box="[151,321,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Abs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D101268940FFF54F93F9B35D8D3" box="[207,321,1749,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Abscondita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">terminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and not distinguished from it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5BC765181268940DFF5CF9139B30DC83" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="136236931268940CFF5CF9139E5FDEE8" blockId="21.[151,1436,1173,2026]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA811268940FFF5CF9139B6AD92F" box="[199,286,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
: Intermittently glowing larvae, active on the moist soils of the forest, preyed or scavenged on ants and other small insects. Captive larvae fed on fresh-killed ants
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D101268940FFCCCF8F79E0AD90B" authority="Roger" authorityName="Roger" box="[855,1150,1821,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA811268940FFCCCF8F79E5AD908" box="[855,1070,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Polyrhachis vicina</emphasis>
|
||
Roger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BE62A161268940FFB08F8F79E9CD90B" box="[1171,1256,1821,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1677,1699]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,751,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,751,1656]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Abs. chinensis life history. A Larvae feeding on body of dead ant Polyrhachis vicina; B pupal cell; C Male feeding on flower of pomegranate Punica granatum; D male and female in copulo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285088/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
A), mealworms
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D101268940FFF0CF8AB9B21D967" box="[151,341,1857,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Tenebrio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molitor">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA811268940FFF0CF8AB9B21D967" box="[151,341,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tenebrio molitor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and cannibalized when food was scarce. The larvae had five instars, and matured in less than 5 months in lab (
|
||
<tableCitation id="5E5F03281268940FFED8F88F9BEED943" box="[323,410,1893,1918]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,239,332,355]" captionTargetBox="[159,1390,382,647]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="TABLE 7. Development of larval Abs. chinensis under 25 ° C, photoperiod 12: 12." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/47A2661B126A940DFF0CFEA69E72DF5E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="47A2661B126A940DFF0CFEA69E72DF5E">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
) though they had only one generation a year in the wild. Mature larvae constructed pupal cells in soil (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BE62A161268940FFEB0F8639B09D99F" box="[299,381,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1677,1699]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,751,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,751,1656]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Abs. chinensis life history. A Larvae feeding on body of dead ant Polyrhachis vicina; B pupal cell; C Male feeding on flower of pomegranate Punica granatum; D male and female in copulo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285088/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
B) with mean pupal period 7.67±1.72 days (n=15). Pupae were observed (after 3 minutes of dark adaption) to emit a continuous pale luminescent glow from the entire body except for the darkened compound eyes and hind wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BE62A161268940FFE0AF83B9B97D9D7" box="[401,483,2001,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[250,1329,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[250,1331,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Luminescence of pupae and adults of Abs. chinensis (Scale bar = 5 mm). A, B, C pupae, D adult. A three day old male ventral (F 4.5, exposure time 526 seconds, ISO 200); B three day old male lateral (F 4.5, exposure time 369.9 seconds, ISO 200); C three day old female ventral (F 7.1, exposure time 423 seconds, ISO 800); D Newly eclosed female within 3 hours (F 5.6, exposure time 92.1 seconds, ISO 1250)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285089/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, C). The bodies of newly-emergent adults were also observed weakly glowing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16126B940CFF04FF7D9A80DE8D" box="[159,244,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[250,1329,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[250,1331,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Luminescence of pupae and adults of Abs. chinensis (Scale bar = 5 mm). A, B, C pupae, D adult. A three day old male ventral (F 4.5, exposure time 526 seconds, ISO 200); B three day old male lateral (F 4.5, exposure time 369.9 seconds, ISO 200); C three day old female ventral (F 7.1, exposure time 423 seconds, ISO 800); D Newly eclosed female within 3 hours (F 5.6, exposure time 92.1 seconds, ISO 1250)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285089/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
D), though this luminescence gradually disappeared after
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA81126B940CFC0AFF7399E9DE8D" box="[913,925,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">c</emphasis>
|
||
. 3 hours when sclerotization was complete. Mated females laid eggs (n=142) individually which matured in 25.55±1.44 days.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="47A2661B126B940CFF0CF9229866D926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285087/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[151,1435,267,1713]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="13623693126B940CFF0CF9229866D926" blockId="22.[151,1436,1736,1819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA81126B940CFF0CF9229B6DD8E3" bold="true" box="[151,281,1736,1758]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA81126B940CFEBEF9229BC2D8E3" box="[293,438,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Abs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D10126B940CFEC3F9229BC2D8E3" box="[344,438,1736,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
fifth instar larva SEM. A, B, C head; D antenna; E apex apical maxillary palpomere; F apex galea and apex maxillary palpomere (to right). (A dorsal, anterior half of head only; B, anterior dorsal surface uppermost; C, D, E, F ventral; C anterior half of head only).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="13623693126B940DFF5CF8AD9E67DF21" blockId="22.[151,1436,1863,2032]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Adult mating season ranged from July to August in Mt. Dabie, Hubei Province. In July, first firefly flash was observed 26 min after sunset; first male flew and flashed 29 min after sunset. The flash activity usually lasted 2 hours with peak at about 1.5 hours after sunset. When patrolling, males usually flew about 2 metres high through the forest and displayed relatively prolonged single-pulse intensity-modulated flashes when searching for females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16126B940CFF04F83D9B75D9CD" box="[159,257,2007,2032]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,208,1400]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1420]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Abs. chinensis male produced various single flashes. Males controlled their flashes by manipulating relative intensity as increased-held-increased-held or decreased-held-decreased-held ways. D the most complex-manipulated flash with 10 times fluctuated intensity; C the least manipulated flash with only 1 time fluctuated intensity." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285090/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16126B940CFE8AF83D9B44D9CD" box="[273,304,2007,2032]" captionStart="FIGURE 16. A" captionStartId="27.[151,250,783,805]" captionTargetBox="[260,1322,199,757]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[257,1329,193,762]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 16. A single male Abs. chinensis produced a series of single- flashes when flying to seeking females." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285091/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Under mean temperature 23°C and humidity 89%, flash duration of flying flashing males was 924.39 ± 322.03 ms, interval 2756.54 ± 412.79 ms, and rate 0.28 ± 0.04 (flashes/ sec) (n=19) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16126A940DFB65FF7D9F2BDE8D" box="[1278,1375,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,208,1400]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1420]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Abs. chinensis male produced various single flashes. Males controlled their flashes by manipulating relative intensity as increased-held-increased-held or decreased-held-decreased-held ways. D the most complex-manipulated flash with 10 times fluctuated intensity; C the least manipulated flash with only 1 time fluctuated intensity." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285090/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16126A940DFAEBFF7D9FFBDE8D" box="[1392,1423,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 16. A" captionStartId="27.[151,250,783,805]" captionTargetBox="[260,1322,199,757]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[257,1329,193,762]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 16. A single male Abs. chinensis produced a series of single- flashes when flying to seeking females." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285091/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females, walking along the tips of grass and low vegetation on the forest floor, signalled with rapid single pulse flashes with flash duration 201.02 ± 22.02 ms, flash interval 123.97 ± 16.15 ms and rate 3.17 ± 0.55 (n=15). The bioluminescence emission of both the sexes is yellow (λmax=
|
||
<quantity id="D4259B76126A940DFCD7FEEE99EFDF20" box="[844,923,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="nm" value="565.0">565nm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16126A940DFC28FEEE9E72DF21" box="[947,1030,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,865,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,855,1649]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Abs. chinensis adult male and female spectrum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285092/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="47A2661B126A940DFF0CFEA69E72DF5E" ID-Table-UUID="47A2661B126A940DFF0CFEA69E72DF5E" box="[151,1030,331,355]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/47A2661B126A940DFF0CFEA69E72DF5E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[159,1390,382,647]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="13623693126A940DFF0CFEA69E72DF5E" blockId="23.[151,1030,331,355]" box="[151,1030,331,355]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA81126A940DFF0CFEA69B7EDF5E" bold="true" box="[151,266,332,355]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Development of larval
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA81126A940DFD9CFEA198EBDF5E" box="[519,671,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Abs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D10126A940DFDA7FEA198EBDF5E" box="[572,671,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
under 25 °C, photoperiod 12: 12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="13623693126A940DFF04FE959F6ADCB9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<table id="61DDC433126A6BE5FF04FE949F1ADCBA" box="[159,1390,382,647]" gridcols="5" gridrows="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<tr id="ADED34D1126A6BE5FF04FE949F1ADFA9" box="[159,1390,382,404]" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FF04FE949AADDFA9" box="[159,217,382,404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Instar</th>
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FE86FE949BE0DFA9" box="[285,404,382,404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Number (n)</th>
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FE68FE9499D4DFA9" box="[499,928,382,404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Body length (mm) * Body width (mm)*</th>
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FC50FE949EFFDFA9" box="[971,1163,382,404]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head width (mm)*</th>
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FB2CFE949F1ADFA9" box="[1207,1390,382,404]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Instar period (d) *</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ADED34D1126A6BE5FF04FE289F1ADFE7" box="[159,1390,450,474]" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FF04FE289AADDFE7" box="[159,217,450,474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1st</th>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FE86FE289BE0DFE7" box="[285,404,450,474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">15</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FE68FE2899D4DFE7" box="[499,928,450,474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">3.08±0.35 0.52±0.06</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FC50FE289EFFDFE7" box="[971,1163,450,474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">0.12±0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FB2CFE289F1ADFE7" box="[1207,1390,450,474]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">14.3±1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ADED34D1126A6BE5FF04FE079F1ADC3B" box="[159,1390,493,518]" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FF04FE079AADDC3B" box="[159,217,493,518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2nd</th>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FE86FE079BE0DC3B" box="[285,404,493,518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">16</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FE68FE0799D4DC3B" box="[499,928,493,518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4.29±0.25 0.90±0.05</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FC50FE079EFFDC3B" box="[971,1163,493,518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">0.19±0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FB2CFE079F1ADC3B" box="[1207,1390,493,518]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">13.2±2.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ADED34D1126A6BE5FF04FDF39F1ADC12" box="[159,1390,537,559]" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FF04FDF39AADDC12" box="[159,217,537,559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">3rd</th>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FE86FDF39BE0DC12" box="[285,404,537,559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">16</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FE68FDF399D4DC12" box="[499,928,537,559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">5.80±0.67 1.19±0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FC50FDF39EFFDC12" box="[971,1163,537,559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">0.25±0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FB2CFDF39F1ADC12" box="[1207,1390,537,559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">14.3±5.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ADED34D1126A6BE5FF04FDA89F1ADC66" box="[159,1390,578,603]" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FF04FDA89AADDC66" box="[159,217,578,603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4th</th>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FE86FDA89BE0DC66" box="[285,404,578,603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">15</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FE68FDA899D4DC66" box="[499,928,578,603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">8.55±1.03 1.58±0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FC50FDA89EFFDC66" box="[971,1163,578,603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">0.37±0.03</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FB2CFDA89F1ADC66" box="[1207,1390,578,603]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">14.1±5.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ADED34D1126A6BE5FF04FD849F1ADCBA" box="[159,1390,622,647]" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FF04FD849AADDCBA" box="[159,217,622,647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">5th</th>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FE86FD849BE0DCBA" box="[285,404,622,647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">13</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FE68FD8499D4DCBA" box="[499,928,622,647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">10.62±1.10 2.31±0.19</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FC50FD849EFFDCBA" box="[971,1163,622,647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">0.41±0.03</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3C5DAD126A6BE5FB2CFD849F1ADCBA" box="[1207,1390,622,647]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">77.2±41.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="13623693126A940DFF0CFD429B30DC83" blockId="23.[151,324,680,702]" box="[151,324,680,702]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">*= (Mean ± SD).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="47A2661B126A940DFF0CF9679994D8FF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285088/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[151,1436,751,1656]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="13623693126A940DFF0CF9679994D8FF" blockId="23.[151,1436,1677,1730]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA81126A940DFF0CF9679B68D89E" bold="true" box="[151,284,1677,1699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA81126A940DFEB7F9679BB4D89E" box="[300,448,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Abs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D10126A940DFEF9F9679BB4D89E" box="[354,448,1677,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
life history. A Larvae feeding on body of dead ant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D10126A940DFC71F9679EDFD899" box="[1002,1195,1677,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA81126A940DFC71F9679EDFD899" box="[1002,1195,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Polyrhachis vicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B pupal cell; C Male feeding on flower of pomegranate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D10126A940DFE6EF94798D2D8FF" box="[501,678,1709,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Punica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="granatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA81126A940DFE6EF94798D2D8FF" box="[501,678,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Punica granatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; D male and female in copulo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="47A2661B12659402FF0CF8699801D9C8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285089/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[250,1329,193,1867]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="1362369312659402FF0CF8699801D9C8" blockId="24.[151,1436,1923,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112659402FF0CF8699B6DD9A4" bold="true" box="[151,281,1923,1945]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
|
||
. Luminescence of pupae and adults of
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112659402FD3CF869994CD9A4" box="[679,824,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Abs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012659402FD41F869994CD9A4" box="[730,824,1923,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Scale bar = 5mm). A, B, C pupae, D adult. A three day old male ventral (F 4.5, exposure time 526 seconds, ISO 200); B three day old male lateral (F 4.5, exposure time 369.9 seconds, ISO 200); C three day old female ventral (F 7.1, exposure time 423 seconds, ISO 800); D Newly eclosed female within 3 hours (F 5.6, exposure time 92.1 seconds, ISO 1250).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="47A2661B12649403FF0CFA4B9E11DBC9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285090/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[164,1428,208,1400]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="1362369312649403FF0CFA4B9E11DBC9" blockId="25.[151,1435,1441,1524]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112649403FF0CFA4B9B68DB8A" bold="true" box="[151,284,1441,1463]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 15</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112649403FEB7FA4B9BB4DB8A" box="[300,448,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Abs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012649403FEF9FA4B9BB4DB8A" box="[354,448,1441,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male produced various single flashes. Males controlled their flashes by manipulating relative intensity as increased-held-increased-held or decreased-held-decreased-held ways. D the most complex-manipulated flash with 10 times fluctuated intensity; C the least manipulated flash with only 1 time fluctuated intensity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5BC7651812649403FF5CF9CB9ABBD9FB" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1362369312649403FF5CF9CB9ABBD9FB" blockId="25.[151,1436,1569,2026]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112649403FF5CF9CB9BCCD807" bold="true" box="[199,440,1569,1594]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CC66883112649403FF5CF9CB9B5DD807" box="[199,297,1569,1594]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Following article 75.1 of the ICZN, we believe that as no name bearing specimen (of the nature of
|
||
<typeStatus id="CC66883112649403FE9CF9AF9B1DD863" box="[263,361,1605,1630]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<typeStatus id="CC66883112649403FEE9F9AF9BADD863" box="[370,473,1605,1630]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
etc.) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012649403FDDCF9AC9956D863" box="[583,802,1605,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112649403FDDCF9AC9956D863" box="[583,802,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lampyris chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. is extant, nomination of a specimen as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="CC66883112649403FABCF9AC9FF4D863" box="[1319,1408,1606,1630]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is necessary to define this taxon objectively. Certain of the authors have examined the Linnaean collection in London (LB) and the Kiesenwetter collection in Munich (Jeng) and no
|
||
<typeStatus id="CC66883112649403FC1EF96499B4D89B" box="[901,960,1678,1702]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">types</typeStatus>
|
||
were found. It has not been possible to determine accurately the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CC66883112649403FE29F9589B96D8F7" box="[434,482,1714,1738]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of this species and Fu has collected without success in the south east area of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BCA760312649403FF0CF93F9AAED8D3" box="[151,218,1749,1774]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
where Jeng believes the original population may have been taken (that being the area where persons who would pass on their material to Linnaeus were active). The specimen designated here belongs to a population easily accessible in Wuhan (the third largest city in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BCA760312649403FD0EF8F798AED90B" box="[661,730,1821,1846]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and for which data exists on flashing patterns, morphological characters of males, females and larvae (see above), and which is clearly differentiated from other populations by the characters and diagnosis listed above. The brief original description indicated only that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012649403FB39F88C9F08D943" box="[1186,1404,1893,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112649403FB39F88C9F08D943" box="[1186,1404,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lampyris chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. was yellowish brown with dark elytral apices. This is consistent with several species described and distinguished here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5BC7651812649401FF5CF83B995AD984" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1362369312649400FF5CF83B9B3ADF58" blockId="25.[151,1436,1569,2026]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112649403FF5CF83B9B40D9D7" bold="true" box="[199,308,2001,2026]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. As a working hypothesis we have accepted the table of synonymy given in Jeng
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112649403FB46F8389F64D9D7" box="[1245,1296,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003:258) reproduced above, and our identifications of specimens as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012679400FCDFFF7D99D8DE8D" box="[836,940,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FCDFFF7D99D8DE8D" box="[836,940,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is consistent with their characterisation of populations on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BCA760312679400FED8FF569BE1DEE8" box="[323,405,188,213]" name="Taiwan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012679400FE58FF5698F5DEE9" box="[451,641,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FE58FF5698F5DEE9" box="[451,641,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Luciola praeusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However is not possible to confirm the identities of most of the other references to
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FEB5FF0B9B1BDEC5" box="[302,367,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">praeu</emphasis>
|
||
sta in this table. The location of
|
||
<typeStatus id="CC66883112679400FD42FF0A997DDEC5" box="[729,777,224,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012679400FC2FFF0B9E62DEC5" box="[948,1046,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FC2FFF0B9E62DEC5" box="[948,1046,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">praeusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been established (no
|
||
<typeStatus id="CC66883112679400FAFAFF0A9FE8DEC5" box="[1377,1436,224,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">types</typeStatus>
|
||
exist in the Kiesenwetter collection in Munich). A survey of the old literature indicates that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012679400FB07FEEF9E8ADF21" box="[1180,1278,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FB07FEEF9E8ADF21" box="[1180,1278,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">praeusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was probably based on specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012679400FE02FEC3986ADF7D" box="[409,542,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FE02FEC3986ADF7D" box="[409,542,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) but in the absence of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="CC66883112679400FCCDFEC299F2DF7D" box="[854,902,296,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012679400FC2EFECD9E69DF7D" box="[949,1053,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FC2EFECD9E69DF7D" box="[949,1053,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is not possible to either confirm or disprove that.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1362369312679400FF5CFE859BDCDC62" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
The Apostles of Linnaeus were a group of students who carried out botanical and zoological expeditions throughout the world that were either devised or approved by botanist Carl Linnaeus. The expeditions took place during the latter half of the 18th century with students designated 'apostles' by Linnaeus (http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Apostles_of_Linnaeus accessed
|
||
<date id="6763105312679400FDD9FE369950DFC9" box="[578,804,476,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2012-11-12">12 November 2012</date>
|
||
). Jeng believes Linnaeus received most of his material from Olof Torén, Pehr Osbeck or Anders Spasrrman who frequently visited Guandong and other provinces in SE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BCA760312679400FF0CFDCE9AAADC00" box="[151,222,548,573]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Fu and others attempted collections in this area but did not discover any specimens that could have been assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012679400FE80FDA39BD5DC5D" box="[283,417,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FE80FDA39BD5DC5D" box="[283,417,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1362369312679400FF5CFD869B19DCCD" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
With the exception of Jeng
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FE65FD879843DCB8" box="[510,567,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003) none of the following would have examined critical morphology like the aedeagal sheath which has only been in use in lucioline taxonomy since Ballantyne (1987a, b). Clearly it is hoped that our characterisation will give others the information to make wider collections and confirm or challenge our interpretations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1362369312679400FF5CFD169BA6DDBD" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Check lists usually give no basis for their considerations and follow actions that preceded them e.g. Olivier (1902, 1907), Okada (1931), and Miwa (1931) and to some extent McDermott (1966). Others especially Lai
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FAF8FCCB9FE8DD05" box="[1379,1436,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998) and Jeng
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FECCFCAF9BE4DD60" box="[343,400,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999) were reconsidered in detail in Jeng
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FC19FCAF99C8DD60" box="[898,956,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003), as was Chen (2003) and form the basis for our identifications.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1362369312679400FF5CFC669974DA0A" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
The synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012679400FE2FFC6698A2DD98" authority="Ritsema" authorityName="Ritsema" box="[436,726,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorhami">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FE2FFC669805DD98" box="[436,625,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Luciola gorhami</emphasis>
|
||
Ritsema
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to have been made without further
|
||
<typeStatus id="CC66883112679400FB4AFC679F75DD98" box="[1233,1281,909,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
examination, but is based on what previous authors (Gorham, Olivier and McDermott) had determined. Gorham’s articles (1883, 1895, 1903) are unhelpful apart from indicating many species probably share this colour pattern, as did Olivier (1913), who described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012679400FE02FC169860DA2E" box="[409,532,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorhami">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FE02FC169860DA2E" box="[409,532,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. gorhami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male abdomen as yellow except for the black 4th segment (=
|
||
<date id="6763105312679400FB21FC109EABDA2E" box="[1210,1247,1018,1043]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">V5</date>
|
||
), consistent with many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012679400FF47FBF49B30DA0A" box="[220,324,1054,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FF47FBF49B30DA0A" box="[220,324,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described here, and also
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FDC4FBF4988DDA0A" box="[607,761,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Abs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012679400FD0CFBF4988DDA0A" box="[663,761,1054,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">perplexa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1362369312679400FF5CFBA89FE9DB32" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Gorham (1880) highlighted the problems in attempting to identify similarly coloured species and distinguished six species with similar dorsal coloration including a reference to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012679400FCEDFB8C99AADA42" box="[886,990,1126,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FCEDFB8C99AADA42" box="[886,990,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with black tibiae from Foochow, which he considered close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012679400FE03FB609811DA9E" box="[408,613,1162,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FE03FB609811DA9E" box="[408,613,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Luciola substriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which has elytral punctures in lines). Of the rest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012679400FB07FB669F1DDA9E" authority="Eschsch." authorityName="Eschsch." box="[1180,1385,1162,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FB07FB669E8ADA9E" box="[1180,1278,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">praeusta</emphasis>
|
||
Eschsch.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012679400FEA6FB449BCFDAFA" box="[317,443,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Colophotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FEA6FB449BCFDAFA" box="[317,443,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Colophotia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FE60FB449813DAFA" box="[507,615,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">malaccae</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012679400FD08FB5A9992DAFA" authority="McDermott 1966" authorityName="McDermott" authorityYear="1966" box="[659,998,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pteroptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FD08FB5A988BDAFA" box="[659,767,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pteroptyx</emphasis>
|
||
(McDermott 1966)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. McDermott (1962:27) illustrated the genitalia of an Indian population which seems to be consistent with all the species we discuss here in having LL fused along their mid dorsal length, short produced areas at the posterolateral corners, and ML less than LL length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1362369312679400FF5CFAF09B7CD94F" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Where morphology and life history from a well defined locality were described future corroboration of identity may be possible. It is possible, but as yet unproven, that most of the Indian specimens listed here could be found to belong to
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FE9CFA889BD4DB46" box="[263,416,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Abs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012679400FEA5FA889BD4DB46" box="[318,416,1378,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">perplexa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Fletcher (1919) considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012679400FD78FA8E992ADB46" box="[739,862,1378,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorhami">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FD78FA8E992ADB46" box="[739,862,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. gorhami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
one of the common fireflies at Pusa, and described some features of the larva, which was found often under rotting leaves between May and August, and in captivity refused living food. The description of the tubercles along the posterior margins of most terga is consistent with our description. Mehta (1932) distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012679400FDC5FA3A98ADDBDA" box="[606,729,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorhami">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FDC5FA3A98ADDBDA" box="[606,729,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. gorhami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lahore from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012679400FC29FA3A9E31DBDA" box="[946,1093,1488,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertina">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FC29FA3A9E31DBDA" box="[946,1093,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. vespertina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012679400FBF7FA3A9E86DBDA" box="[1132,1266,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FBF7FA3A9E86DBDA" box="[1132,1266,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by leg colour, none of which is consistent with what we describe here. Saxena (1953a, b, 1957) described internal anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012679400FA1EFA1E9A81D812" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorhami">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FA1EFA1E9A81D812" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. gorhami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but did not specify the population which might have been from Patna. Ganguly (1980) considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012679400FA1EF9F29A8DD86E" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FA1EF9F29A8DD86E" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. praeusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
one of the most common fireflies in N.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BCA760312679400FD54F9D0997DD86E" box="[719,777,1594,1619]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(at Patna), with adults appearing in great numbers in the rainy season (July–September) in marshy areas, and hibernating as a larva. The extent of the male light organ, although described on page 2 as occupying the ventral surface of the last three abdominal segments, is depicted in
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BE62A1612679400FF0CF94C9AADD882" box="[151,217,1702,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1636,1658]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,181,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1451,181,1601]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Abscondita anceyi male genitalia. A, B aedeagal sheath; C, D, E aedeagus (A, C dorsal; B, D ventral; E left lateral) (Scale bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285078/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
page
|
||
<quantity id="D4259B7612679400FE86F94D9B3DD882" box="[285,329,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<date id="6763105312679400FECBF94C9BCCD882" box="[336,440,1702,1727]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">V6 and 7</date>
|
||
only, with a wide clear lateral and posterior margin, inconsistent with the specimens we describe here. Ganguly’s
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BE62A1612679400FE20F9209877D8DE" box="[443,515,1738,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,911,933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1433,371,891]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1440,365,898]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. The medial section of the Majority rule tree, consensus of 169 MPT of length 5609 from phylogenetic analysis of 143 taxa and 436 morphological characters in Fu et al. (2012) showing Luciola sensu stricto and Abscondita gen. nov., and % of MPTs with the node. For those nodes found in 100 % of MPT, the % is shown in bold. Many nodes are numbered (35 to 55) in red, bold italics. A selection of terminal branches are numbered (15 to 21) in blue, bold italics. Modified from Figure 8 (Fu et al. 2012)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285076/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BE62A1612679400FD88F9219855D8DE" box="[531,545,1739,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[239,1357,209,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[211,1376,193,1982]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus Abscondita anceyi. A, B male; C, D female; E larva (A, C, E dorsal; B, D ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285077/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2</figureCitation>
|
||
are stylised dorsal views of adults appearing to indicate elytral punctation in lines. Barua
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FEB8F91A9B27D93A" box="[291,339,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009) recorded emission spectra for a local population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012679400FC75F91A9E19D93A" box="[1006,1133,1776,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FC75F91A9E19D93A" box="[1006,1133,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. praeusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(tentative identification by LB reassessed here and species assigned to
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FD18F8F89969D916" box="[643,797,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Abs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012679400FD20F8F89969D916" box="[699,797,1810,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">perplexa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Presently Indian government regulations do not permit borrowing of specimens, and most identifications can only be based on dried pinned specimens in external museums.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1362369312679400FF5CF89498AFD9E2" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Of the ten abdominal colour patterns identified here at least two patterns are found in each area examined (where number of specimens exceeds 1), and three in Tiantang Zhai, Luotian, and Mt Tianmu. Fu did not collect
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FF0CF82C9B43D9E2" box="[151,311,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Abs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012679400FF54F82C9B43D9E2" box="[207,311,1990,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112679400FEF6F82C9863D9E2" box="[365,535,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Abs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012679400FE3EF82C9863D9E2" box="[421,535,1990,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Abscondita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">terminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the same area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="47A2661B12669401FF0CFCE59E88DD18" box="[151,1276,783,805]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285091/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[260,1322,199,757]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="1362369312669401FF0CFCE59E88DD18" blockId="27.[151,1276,783,805]" box="[151,1276,783,805]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112669401FF0CFCE59B6BDD18" bold="true" box="[151,287,783,805]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
A single male
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112669401FE23FCE5983DDD18" box="[440,585,783,805]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Abs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012669401FE70FCE5983DDD18" box="[491,585,783,805]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
produced a series of single- flashes when flying to seeking females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="47A2661B12669401FF0CF96C9973D8A1" box="[151,775,1670,1692]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285092/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[160,1421,865,1637]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="1362369312669401FF0CF96C9973D8A1" blockId="27.[151,775,1670,1692]" box="[151,775,1670,1692]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112669401FF0CF96C9B6DD8A1" bold="true" box="[151,281,1670,1692]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 17</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112669401FEBEF96C9BC2D8A1" box="[293,438,1670,1692]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Abs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012669401FEC3F96C9BC2D8A1" box="[344,438,1670,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
adult male and female spectrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1362369312669401FF5CF923995AD984" blockId="27.[151,1436,1736,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Jeng observed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BCA760312669401FE14F9229B95D8DC" box="[399,481,1736,1761]" name="Taiwan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
that both
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112669401FDCDF922988CD8DC" box="[598,760,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Abs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012669401FD0BF922988CD8DC" box="[656,760,1736,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112669401FCA9F92299C0D8DC" box="[818,948,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Abs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012669401FCF0F92099C0D8DC" box="[875,948,1738,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Abscondita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anceyi">anceyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
prefer flying high, usually over, on or just below tree canopy in forests. Their males can produce flash trains in flight, about 9–11 quick flashes in 1–1.5 sec, followed by a long silence of several seconds. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012669401FCA2F8FA99D5D914" box="[825,929,1808,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112669401FCA2F8FA99D5D914" box="[825,929,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also fly high in mating course, but they are more commonly seen flying low to lay eggs later in the season. It appears females of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012669401FB2BF8DF9F6CD973" box="[1200,1304,1845,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112669401FB2BF8DF9F6CD973" box="[1200,1304,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012669401FAC8F8DC9FE8D970" box="[1363,1436,1846,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Abscondita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anceyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112669401FAC8F8DC9FE8D970" box="[1363,1436,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">anceyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
produce continuous glow after mating, since such bioluminescent display is more common in the late but not starting season. In general, it is quite easy to determine which is which by their habitats as well as male flash patterns in the field. It appears this is not the case in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BCA760312669401FD7FF84A995FD984" box="[740,811,1952,1977]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |