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<document id="352CDF138F4110EB9DE8D3CB738D8251" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5374.3.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10151270" ID-ZooBank="3E1FBD94-B2EF-48D1-AFF1-DD52A105004F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700254637026" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel, Huang, Si-Yao &amp; Hu, Hua-Lin" docDate="2023" docId="9B1B87B8F02DFFE1FF1FF9DCFC8AFE5F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5374.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5374 (3)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5374.3.4/52295" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gandhara jieenchenae Chen &amp; Wu 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="400" masterDocId="6722FFC0F025FFEBFF88FFAFFFF8FFAA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the Oriental genus Gandhara Moore with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="408" masterPageNumber="390" pageNumber="398" updateTime="1700255074439" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="F5B03B12D74BE9411B3089A4D806D9EB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="FC5B330B9391CB666D6AA5B12F5A4271">Taxonomic review of the Oriental genus Gandhara Moore with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="57D251F861306A01743C1D72A49938CF">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D94E60BDEC73C908E510ABDE8CAF19BD">Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D4FF1638C1609A5D6A2D43B3DA82B69C">Černý, Karel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="698CE84AA739AA82C14ACE6D456B2287">Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E156E843BC90738F87C3842B5C083767" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="07B752AEB39F6CBC6C3D4FB5805FB2D2">Huang, Si-Yao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9B35A20D850021881E474F754262F90F">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AA312E2B40119B14CF074BE5628FFDD7">Hu, Hua-Lin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D40C33F4EB1A7B64B1F80E0B980D7BE6">Jiangxi Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Longnan Jiangxi 341700, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A1F39AD8E5FB46F2B333FA78C32DA81D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7C214F0A6F6EE19FE11C67A0B67F94AF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B93AAC4F23EDD4785FE9AB826C9314E9">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F000E5CF8DC2BEA10BCC0547AF95EF0">2023-11-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D0586BBF22E99932042C096ECAA4ECD6">5374</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0C303B17080E5AE98DCAD53C5A235619">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="11648A61F2676771E88DF0D9906175FE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5374.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="47808D746CECEC59C36AE2E8C3BB46DA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9B1B87B8F02DFFE1FF1FF9DCFC8AFE5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B1B87B8F02DFFE1FF1FF9DCFC8AFE5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B1B87B8F02DFFE1FF1FF9DCFC8AFE5F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">
<subSubSection id="5BA86525F02DFFE3FF1FF9DCFD2FF924" box="[151,727,1651,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="130D36AEF02DFFE3FF1FF9DCFD2FF924" blockId="8.[151,727,1651,1714]" box="[151,727,1651,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">
<heading id="484581C2F02DFFE3FF1FF9DCFD2FF924" bold="true" box="[151,727,1651,1678]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" reason="1">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02DFFE3FF1FF9DCFD2FF924" bold="true" box="[151,727,1651,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">
<taxonomicName id="D4B24D2DF02DFFE3FF1FF9DCFE53F924" authorityName="Chen &amp; Wu" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,427,1651,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gandhara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jieenchenae">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02DFFE3FF1FF9DCFE53F924" bold="true" box="[151,427,1651,1678]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Gandhara jieenchenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D.-J.
<bibRefCitation id="77234B5FF02DFFE3FE7EF9DBFD2FF924" author="Chen, D. - J. &amp; Wu, S." box="[502,727,1652,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" pagination="482 - 484" refId="ref7896" refString="Chen, D. - J. &amp; Wu, S. (2020) Description of a new Gandhara Moore, 1878 species of Taiwan (Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiine). Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 294, 482 - 484." type="journal article" year="2020">Chen &amp; Wu, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BA86525F02DFFE3FF1FF937FE41F8B9" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" type="description">
<paragraph id="130D36AEF02DFFE3FF1FF937FE83F918" blockId="8.[151,727,1651,1714]" box="[151,379,1688,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">
(
<figureCitation id="8B892A2BF02DFFE3FF17F937FED9F918" box="[159,289,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1399,187,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[176,1411,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Gandhara (17–20) and Collita (21–24) spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 17, 18, 22 and 23 in MWM/ZSM; 19 and 20 in NMNS (photos by S. Wu); 21 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 24 in SZMN (photo by V.V. Dubatolov)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151278/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8B892A2BF02DFFE3FEA4F937FEB2F918" box="[300,330,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–38" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,194,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[151,1436,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 35–38. Gandhara spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 35, 37 and 38 in MWM/ZSM; 36 in MfN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151286/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8B892A2BF02DFFE3FEDEF937FE8BF918" box="[342,371,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,188,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[175,1412,181,1915]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 43–46. Gandhara spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 43 and 45 in MWM/ZSM; 44 in MfN; 46 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151290/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">46</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="130D36AEF02DFFE3FF1FF973FE41F8B9" blockId="8.[151,1436,1756,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">
<taxonomicName id="D4B24D2DF02DFFE3FF1FF973FE87F95E" authorityName="Chen &amp; Wu" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,383,1756,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gandhara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jieenchenae">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02DFFE3FF1FF973FE87F95E" box="[151,383,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Gandhara jieenchenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="A3DA3CF3F02DFFE3FE0DF972FE4DF8B9" country="Japan" location="Sheishanken" municipality="Heping" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taichung">
D.-J.
<bibRefCitation id="77234B5FF02DFFE3FE34F973FD8EF95F" author="Chen, D. - J. &amp; Wu, S." box="[444,630,1756,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" pagination="482 - 484" refId="ref7896" refString="Chen, D. - J. &amp; Wu, S. (2020) Description of a new Gandhara Moore, 1878 species of Taiwan (Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiine). Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 294, 482 - 484." type="journal article" year="2020">Chen &amp; Wu, 2020</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02DFFE3FD08F972FC5FF95E" box="[640,935,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">
<collectingCountry id="6BA5763EF02DFFE3FD08F972FD46F95E" box="[640,702,1757,1780]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Japan</collectingCountry>
Heterocerists’ Journal
</emphasis>
, 294: 482 (
<typeStatus id="CC09880CF02DFFE3FB91F972FBB5F95F" box="[1049,1101,1757,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “
<collectingCountry id="6BA5763EF02DFFE3FB3DF973FAFCF95E" box="[1205,1284,1756,1780]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D176F84CF02DFFE3FA86F973FA94F95E" box="[1294,1388,1756,1780]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Taichung</collectingRegion>
Co.,
<collectingMunicipality id="F369ACD4F02DFFE3FF4FF954FEECF8B9" box="[199,276,1787,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Heping</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="166D6075F02DFFE3FE96F954FE5DF8B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B1B87B8F02DFFE1FF1FF9DCFC8AFE5F:166D6075F02DFFE3FE96F954FE5DF8B9" box="[286,421,1787,1811]" country="Japan" municipality="Heping" name="Sheishanken" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" stateProvince="Taichung">Sheishanken</location>
”)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BA86525F02DFFE1FF1FF8EEFDDFFECF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="130D36AEF02DFFE3FF1FF8EEFEFAF809" blockId="8.[151,1436,1857,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02DFFE3FF1FF8EEFE4DF8F1" bold="true" box="[151,437,1857,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Type material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="A3DA3CF3F02DFFE3FE4AF8EEFF06F809" collectingDate="2015-02-13" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="D. J. Chen" country="Taiwan" county="Photograph" location="Sheishanken" municipality="Heping" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Taichung" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="FA6C4E22F02DFFE3FE4AF8EEFDBBF8F1" box="[450,579,1857,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Photograph</collectingCounty>
of the
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02DFFE3FD05F8EEFD0CF8F1" bold="true" box="[653,756,1857,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">
<typeStatus id="CC09880CF02DFFE3FD05F8EEFD0CF8F1" box="[653,756,1857,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8B892A2BF02DFFE3FC89F8EEFCABF8F1" box="[769,851,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1399,187,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[176,1411,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Gandhara (17–20) and Collita (21–24) spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 17, 18, 22 and 23 in MWM/ZSM; 19 and 20 in NMNS (photos by S. Wu); 21 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 24 in SZMN (photo by V.V. Dubatolov)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151278/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
): male,
<collectingCountry id="6BA5763EF02DFFE3FC21F8EEFC06F8F1" box="[937,1022,1857,1883]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D176F84CF02DFFE3FB8FF8EEFB97F8F1" box="[1031,1135,1857,1883]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Taichung</collectingRegion>
Co.,
<collectingMunicipality id="F369ACD4F02DFFE3FB21F8EEFB06F8F1" box="[1193,1278,1857,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Heping</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="166D6075F02DFFE3FA80F8EEFA60F8F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B1B87B8F02DFFE1FF1FF9DCFC8AFE5F:166D6075F02DFFE3FA80F8EEFA60F8F1" box="[1288,1432,1857,1883]" country="Taiwan" county="Photograph" municipality="Heping" name="Sheishanken" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" stateProvince="Taichung">Sheishanken</location>
,
<date id="670C106EF02DFFE3FF1FF8CAFEF7F82A" box="[151,271,1893,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" value="2015-02-13">
<collectingDate id="7748E986F02DFFE3FF1FF8CAFEF7F82A" box="[151,271,1893,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" value="2015-02-13">13.II.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BE475378F02DFFE3FEA9F8C9FE6FF8D5" box="[289,407,1893,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">D.J. Chen</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="75A3AE6BF02DFFE3FE6CF8CAFDC3F8D5" box="[484,571,1893,1919]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">NMNS</collectionCode>
); photograph of the
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02DFFE3FCB0F8CAFC5BF8D5" bold="true" box="[824,931,1893,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">
<typeStatus id="CC09880CF02DFFE3FCB0F8CAFC5BF8D5" box="[824,931,1893,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8B892A2BF02DFFE3FC32F8CAFBEEF8D5" box="[954,1046,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1399,187,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[176,1411,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Gandhara (17–20) and Collita (21–24) spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 17, 18, 22 and 23 in MWM/ZSM; 19 and 20 in NMNS (photos by S. Wu); 21 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 24 in SZMN (photo by V.V. Dubatolov)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151278/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
): female, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="75A3AE6BF02DFFE3FF17F826FF0EF809" box="[159,246,1929,1955]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">NMNS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="47CD6626F02CFFE2FF1FF838FEEAF85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10151278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151278/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="399" startId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[184,1399,187,1909]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="130D36AEF02CFFE2FF1FF838FEEAF85D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1943,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02CFFE2FF1FF838FEA8F805" bold="true" box="[151,336,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">FIGURES 17–24</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D4B24D2DF02CFFE2FED6F838FE3EF805" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[350,454,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gandhara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02CFFE2FED6F838FE3EF805" box="[350,454,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">Gandhara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(17–20) and
<taxonomicName id="D4B24D2DF02CFFE2FDDDF838FD63F805" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[597,667,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Collita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02CFFE2FDDDF838FD63F805" box="[597,667,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="399">Collita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(21–24) spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 17, 18, 22 and 23 in MWM/ZSM; 19 and 20 in NMNS (photos by S. Wu); 21 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 24 in SZMN (photo by V.V. Dubatolov).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="130D36AEF02FFFE1FF4FFF39FDDFFECF" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02FFFE1FF4FFF39FDC3FF1A" bold="true" box="[199,571,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">Additional material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="A3DA3CF3F02FFFE1FDD9FF39FC26FF7F" collectingDate="1997-04-21" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="L. Peregovits &amp; A. Kun &amp; No." country="Taiwan" elevation="1300" location="Co." pageId="10" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02FFFE1FDD9FF39FD3AFF1A" bold="true" box="[593,706,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">
<collectingCountry id="6BA5763EF02FFFE1FDD9FF39FD3AFF1A" box="[593,706,150,176]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="05B4FD27F02FFFE1FD50FF38FCD5FF1B" box="[728,813,151,177]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="D176F84CF02FFFE1FCC8FF38FC6AFF1B" box="[832,914,151,177]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">Nantou</collectingRegion>
<location id="166D6075F02FFFE1FC28FF38FC33FF1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B1B87B8F02DFFE1FF1FF9DCFC8AFE5F:166D6075F02FFFE1FC28FF38FC33FF1B" box="[928,971,151,177]" country="Taiwan" name="Co." pageId="10" pageNumber="400" stateProvince="Nantou">Co.</location>
,
<quantity id="D44A9B4BF02FFFE1FC55FF38FBD6FF1B" box="[989,1070,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="989FD19DF02FFFE1FC55FF38FBD6FF1B" box="[989,1070,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<locationDeviation id="02BF2F8CF02FFFE1FBC8FF38FB05FF1B" box="[1088,1277,151,177]" location="Wushe" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">
<quantity id="D44A9B4BF02FFFE1FBC8FF38FB78FF1B" box="[1088,1152,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
E Wushe
</locationDeviation>
, 24°01’82’’N 121°10’65’’E,
<date id="670C106EF02FFFE1FEB3FF14FE41FF7F" box="[315,441,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" value="1997-04-21">
<collectingDate id="7748E986F02FFFE1FEB3FF14FE41FF7F" box="[315,441,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" value="1997-04-21">21.IV.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BE475378F02FFFE1FE4BFF14FDAEFF7F" box="[451,598,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">L. Peregovits</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="BE475378F02FFFE1FDFBFF14FD3BFF7F" box="[627,707,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">A. Kun</collectorName>
leg., gen. prep.
<collectorName id="BE475378F02FFFE1FCE7FF14FC64FF7F" box="[879,924,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">No.</collectorName>
:
<collectionCode id="75A3AE6BF02FFFE1FC2CFF14FC26FF7F" box="[932,990,187,213]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A3DA3CF3F02FFFE1FC69FF14FEC3FF53" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Volynkin" country="Taiwan" location="Arct." pageId="10" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="1">
<location id="166D6075F02FFFE1FC69FF14FBE3FF7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B1B87B8F02DFFE1FF1FF9DCFC8AFE5F:166D6075F02FFFE1FC69FF14FBE3FF7F" box="[993,1051,187,213]" country="Taiwan" name="Arct." pageId="10" pageNumber="400">Arct.</location>
2019-1095 (prepared by
<collectorName id="BE475378F02FFFE1FAA5FF14FA6DFF7F" box="[1325,1429,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">Volynkin</collectorName>
) (MWM/
<collectionCode id="75A3AE6BF02FFFE1FF70FF70FECCFF53" box="[248,308,223,249]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A3DA3CF3F02FFFE1FECCFF70FD07FF53" box="[324,767,223,249]" collectionCode="V" collectorName="County" country="Taiwan" location="Lushan" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
<specimenCount id="05B4FD27F02FFFE1FECCFF70FE5FFF53" box="[324,423,223,249]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="166D6075F02FFFE1FE38FF70FDFDFF53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B1B87B8F02DFFE1FF1FF9DCFC8AFE5F:166D6075F02FFFE1FE38FF70FDFDFF53" box="[432,517,223,249]" country="Taiwan" name="Lushan" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" stateProvince="Nantou">Lushan</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="D176F84CF02FFFE1FD87FF70FD99FF53" box="[527,609,223,249]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">Nantou</collectingRegion>
[
<collectorName id="BE475378F02FFFE1FDE5FF70FD3FFF53" box="[621,711,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">County</collectorName>
],
<date id="670C106EF02FFFE1FD5FFF70FD07FF53" box="[727,767,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" value="1980-05-06">
6.
<collectionCode id="75A3AE6BF02FFFE1FD61FF70FD07FF53" box="[745,767,223,249]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.1980,
<collectorName id="BE475378F02FFFE1FCC0FF70FC33FF53" box="[840,971,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">Sk. Yamane</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="75A3AE6BF02FFFE1FB8FFF70FB80FF53" box="[1031,1144,223,249]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
);
<materialsCitation id="A3DA3CF3F02FFFE1FB00FF70FDB4FEB7" collectionCode="V" country="Taiwan" elevation="1200" location="Lushan Spa" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
<specimenCount id="05B4FD27F02FFFE1FB00FF70FB2DFF53" box="[1160,1237,223,249]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="05B4FD27F02FFFE1FB56FF70FAB8FF53" box="[1246,1344,223,249]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="166D6075F02FFFE1FAC2FF70FF3CFEB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B1B87B8F02DFFE1FF1FF9DCFC8AFE5F:166D6075F02FFFE1FAC2FF70FF3CFEB7" country="Taiwan" name="Lushan Spa" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" stateProvince="Nantou">Lushan Spa</location>
,
<quantity id="D44A9B4BF02FFFE1FF47FEACFEE7FEB7" box="[207,287,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="989FD19DF02FFFE1FF47FEACFEE7FEB7" box="[207,287,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="D176F84CF02FFFE1FEA3FEACFE30FEB7" box="[299,456,259,285]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">Nantou Hsien</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="670C106EF02FFFE1FE5BFEACFDB4FEB7" box="[467,588,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" value="1984-04-29" valueMax="1984-05-01" valueMin="1984-04-29">
29.IV.–1.
<collectionCode id="75A3AE6BF02FFFE1FDBEFEACFDB4FEB7" box="[566,588,259,285]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A3DA3CF3F02FFFE1FDC4FEACFA60FEB7" box="[588,1432,259,285]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="H. Yoshimoto &amp; No. &amp; Inoue" country="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="1">
.1984,
<collectorName id="BE475378F02FFFE1FD10FEACFCCBFEB7" box="[664,819,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">H. Yoshimoto</collectorName>
leg., gen. prep.
<collectorName id="BE475378F02FFFE1FC6FFEACFBECFEB7" box="[999,1044,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">No.</collectorName>
: 12969
<collectorName id="BE475378F02FFFE1FBE3FEACFB53FEB7" box="[1131,1195,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">Inoue</collectorName>
(female) (
<collectionCode id="75A3AE6BF02FFFE1FAA8FEACFA69FEB7" box="[1312,1425,259,285]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A3DA3CF3F02FFFE1FF1FFE88FD30FEEB" box="[151,712,294,321]" collectionCode="V" country="Taiwan" elevation="1520" location="Shihtzulu" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiayi">
<specimenCount id="05B4FD27F02FFFE1FF1FFE88FF04FEEB" box="[151,252,295,321]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="166D6075F02FFFE1FE81FE88FE8FFEEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B1B87B8F02DFFE1FF1FF9DCFC8AFE5F:166D6075F02FFFE1FE81FE88FE8FFEEB" box="[265,375,295,321]" country="Taiwan" name="Shihtzulu" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" stateProvince="Chiayi">Shihtzulu</location>
,
<quantity id="D44A9B4BF02FFFE1FE0CFE89FE2CFEEB" box="[388,468,294,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" unit="m" value="1520.0">
<elevation id="989FD19DF02FFFE1FE0CFE89FE2CFEEB" box="[388,468,294,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" unit="m" value="1520.0">1520m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="D176F84CF02FFFE1FE69FE88FD80FEEB" box="[481,632,295,321]" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">Chiayi Hsien</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="670C106EF02FFFE1FD0CFE89FD30FEEB" box="[644,712,294,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" value="1984-05-05" valueMax="1984-05-06" valueMin="1984-05-05">
5–6.
<collectionCode id="75A3AE6BF02FFFE1FD3AFE89FD30FEEB" box="[690,712,294,321]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.1984,
<collectorName id="BE475378F02FFFE1FC9CFE88FC49FEEB" box="[788,945,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">H. Yoshimoto</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="75A3AE6BF02FFFE1FC7AFE88FB9BFEEB" box="[1010,1123,295,321]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
);
<materialsCitation id="A3DA3CF3F02FFFE1FBFEFE88FDDBFECF" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Taiwan" location="Nantow" municipality="Wushe" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
<specimenCount id="05B4FD27F02FFFE1FBFEFE88FB24FEEB" box="[1142,1244,295,321]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F369ACD4F02FFFE1FB60FE88FAC0FEEB" box="[1256,1336,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">Wushe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="166D6075F02FFFE1FACCFE88FA65FEEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B1B87B8F02DFFE1FF1FF9DCFC8AFE5F:166D6075F02FFFE1FACCFE88FA65FEEB" box="[1348,1437,295,321]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Wushe" name="Nantow" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" stateProvince="Nantou">Nantow</location>
[
<collectingRegion id="D176F84CF02FFFE1FF15FEE4FEAAFECF" box="[157,338,331,357]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">Nantou County</collectingRegion>
], 1986 (
<collectionCode id="75A3AE6BF02FFFE1FE22FEE4FDE3FECF" box="[426,539,331,357]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BA86525F02FFFE1FF4FFEC1FAA5FE7B" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="130D36AEF02FFFE1FF4FFEC1FAA5FE7B" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02FFFE1FF4FFEC1FEC2FE22" bold="true" box="[199,314,366,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The wingspan is 22.0–27.0 mm in males and 24.0–27.0 mm in females (
<bibRefCitation id="77234B5FF02FFFE1FB03FEC0FAA5FE23" author="Chen, D. - J. &amp; Wu, S." box="[1163,1373,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" pagination="482 - 484" refId="ref7896" refString="Chen, D. - J. &amp; Wu, S. (2020) Description of a new Gandhara Moore, 1878 species of Taiwan (Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiine). Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 294, 482 - 484." type="journal article" year="2020">Chen &amp; Wu 2020</bibRefCitation>
). The forewing length is 13.0–13.5 mm in the specimens of both sexes examined.
<taxonomicName id="D4B24D2DF02FFFE1FC43FE3CFB30FE07" authorityName="Chen &amp; Wu" authorityYear="2020" box="[971,1224,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gandhara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jieenchenae">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02FFFE1FC43FE3CFB30FE07" box="[971,1224,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">Gandhara jieenchenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically very similar to
<taxonomicName id="D4B24D2DF02FFFE1FEC9FE18FE57FE7A" authorityName="Fang" authorityYear="2000" box="[321,431,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02FFFE1FEC9FE18FE57FE7A" box="[321,431,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">G. conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the detailed comparison is provided above in the diagnosis of the latter species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BA86525F02FFFE1FF4FFE75FC8AFE5F" box="[199,882,474,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="130D36AEF02FFFE1FF4FFE75FC8AFE5F" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[199,882,474,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02FFFE1FF4FFE75FEA1FE5E" bold="true" box="[199,345,474,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">Distribution</emphasis>
. Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="6BA5763EF02FFFE1FE66FE74FD73FE5F" box="[494,651,475,501]" name="Taiwan Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="400">Taiwan Island</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="77234B5FF02FFFE1FD12FE74FC9EFE5F" author="Chen, D. - J. &amp; Wu, S." box="[666,870,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="400" pagination="482 - 484" refId="ref7896" refString="Chen, D. - J. &amp; Wu, S. (2020) Description of a new Gandhara Moore, 1878 species of Taiwan (Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiine). Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 294, 482 - 484." type="journal article" year="2020">Chen &amp; Wu 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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