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<mods:title id="7D98C69BE643DF953E2BA54070854DA1">Taxonomic review of the Oriental genus Gandhara Moore with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="21C6EABCF023FFEDFF1FFA2DFE66FA37" bold="true" box="[151,414,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">Gandhara vietnamica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="77234B5FF023FFEDFE2EFA2CFD88FA36" author="Dubatolov, V. V." box="[422,624,1410,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" pagination="507 - 512" refId="ref7940" refString="Dubatolov, V. V. (2012) New genus, species and faunistic records of lichen-moths (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Lithosiinae) from Vietnam. Euroasian entomological journal, 11 (6), 507 - 512, pl. III. [http: // szmn. eco. nsc. ru / vvdubat / pdf / EEJ 11 (6) 507 - 512. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2012">Dubatolov, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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(
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,
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,
<figureCitation id="8B892A2BF023FFEDFE08FA08FE3FFA6B" box="[384,455,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 4346" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,188,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[175,1412,181,1915]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 4346. Gandhara spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 43 and 45 in MWM/ZSM; 44 in MfN; 46 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151290/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">43, 44</figureCitation>
)
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,
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, 11 (6): 508, fig. 3; pl. 3: fig. 4 (
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locality: “
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, 107°21
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=
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<emphasis id="21C6EABCF023FFEDFF24F987FEC9F9EA" box="[172,305,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">Eilema serva</emphasis>
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:
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: pl. 30, fig. 297).
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.
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&amp; local collectors leg., gen. prep.
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:
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2019-1089 (male) and
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<materialsCitation id="A3DA3CF3F023FFEDFED0F918FBC8F97B" box="[344,1072,1719,1745]" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Volynkin" country="Vietnam" location="Arct." pageId="6" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1">
<location id="166D6075F023FFEDFED0F918FE69F97B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B1B87B8F023FFE3FF1FFA2DFD52FE7B:166D6075F023FFEDFED0F918FE69F97B" box="[344,401,1719,1745]" country="Vietnam" name="Arct." pageId="6" pageNumber="396">Arct.</location>
2019-1116 (female) (prepared by
<collectorName id="BE475378F023FFEDFC9CF918FC84F97B" box="[788,892,1719,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">Volynkin</collectorName>
) (MWM/
<collectionCode id="75A3AE6BF023FFEDFC64F918FBD0F97B" box="[1004,1064,1719,1745]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<emphasis id="21C6EABCF023FFEDFBB3F919FB7FF97A" bold="true" box="[1083,1159,1718,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">
<collectingCountry id="6BA5763EF023FFEDFBB3F919FB7FF97A" box="[1083,1159,1718,1744]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">LAOS</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="05B4FD27F023FFEDFB1FF919FB09F97B" box="[1175,1265,1718,1745]" count="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="05B4FD27F023FFEDFB75F918FA9AF97B" box="[1277,1378,1719,1745]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="D176F84CF023FFEDFAE6F918FF37F95F" country="Laos" name="Houaphan" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">Hua Phan</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingRegion id="D176F84CF023FFEDFF55F974FE9CF95F" box="[221,356,1755,1781]" country="Laos" name="Houaphan" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">Houaphanh</collectingRegion>
]
<location id="166D6075F023FFEDFEFAF974FE48F95F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B1B87B8F023FFE3FF1FFA2DFD52FE7B:166D6075F023FFEDFEFAF974FE48F95F" box="[370,432,1755,1781]" country="Laos" latitude="20.205467" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.01035" name="Prov." pageId="6" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Houaphan">Prov.</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="76865069F023FFEDFE33F974FDB5F95F" box="[443,589,1755,1781]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="12.328" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" precision="1" value="20.205467">20°12.328N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="76865069F023FFEDFDDCF974FD0CF95F" box="[596,756,1755,1781]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="00.621" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" precision="1" value="104.01035">104°00.621E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="BE475378F023FFEDFC88F974FC65F95F" box="[768,925,1755,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">Phu Phan Mt.</collectorName>
,
<date id="670C106EF023FFEDFC21F974FC26F95F" box="[937,990,1755,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" value="2007-05-17" valueMax="2007-06-03" valueMin="2007-05-17">
17.
<collectionCode id="75A3AE6BF023FFEDFC40F974FC26F95F" box="[968,990,1755,1781]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A3DA3CF3F023FFEDFC56F974FBDBF95F" box="[990,1059,1755,1781]" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Phu Phan Mt." country="Laos" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="20.205467" location="Prov." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.01035" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Houaphan">
.3.
<collectionCode id="75A3AE6BF023FFEDFB8AF974FBDBF95F" box="[1026,1059,1755,1781]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">VI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A3DA3CF3F023FFEDFBABF974FF1FF8B3" collectionCode="CKC" collectorName="Vit Kuban" country="Laos" elevation="1750" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1">
.2007, ca.
<quantity id="D44A9B4BF023FFEDFB11F975FB12F95F" box="[1177,1258,1754,1781]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="1750.0">
<elevation id="989FD19DF023FFEDFB11F975FB12F95F" box="[1177,1258,1754,1781]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="BE475378F023FFEDFB7DF974FA94F95F" box="[1269,1388,1755,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">Vít Kubáň</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="75A3AE6BF023FFEDFF17F950FF26F8B3" box="[159,222,1791,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">CKC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A3DA3CF3F023FFEDFF7AF951FD4DF897" collectingDate="2006-04-21" collectionCode="CKC" collectorName="K. Cerny" country="Thailand" elevation="2050" latitude="20.125" location="Doi Pha Hom Pok" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.14694" municipality="Fang Distr." pageId="6" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF023FFEDFF7AF951FE71F8B2" bold="true" box="[242,393,1790,1816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">
<collectingCountry id="6BA5763EF023FFEDFF7AF951FE71F8B2" box="[242,393,1790,1816]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="05B4FD27F023FFEDFE10F950FE0AF8B3" box="[408,498,1791,1817]" count="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="05B4FD27F023FFEDFE75F950FD94F8B3" box="[509,620,1791,1817]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="D176F84CF023FFEDFDF0F950FCB9F8B3" box="[632,833,1791,1817]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">Chiang Mai Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F369ACD4F023FFEDFCC4F950FC34F8B3" box="[844,972,1791,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">Fang Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="166D6075F023FFEDFC5FF950FB5FF8B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B1B87B8F023FFE3FF1FFA2DFD52FE7B:166D6075F023FFEDFC5FF950FB5FF8B3" box="[983,1191,1791,1817]" country="Thailand" latitude="20.125" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.14694" municipality="Fang Distr." name="Doi Pha Hom Pok" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Pha Hom Pok</location>
,
<quantity id="D44A9B4BF023FFEDFB3BF951FAFCF8B3" box="[1203,1284,1790,1817]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="2050.0">
<elevation id="989FD19DF023FFEDFB3BF951FAFCF8B3" box="[1203,1284,1790,1817]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="76865069F023FFEDFA87F950FA64F8B3" box="[1295,1436,1791,1817]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" precision="15" seconds="30" value="20.125">20°0730N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="76865069F023FFEDFF1FF88CFEDCF897" box="[151,292,1827,1853]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" precision="15" seconds="49" value="99.14694">99°0849E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="670C106EF023FFEDFEBAF88CFE49F897" box="[306,433,1827,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" value="2006-04-21">
<collectingDate id="7748E986F023FFEDFEBAF88CFE49F897" box="[306,433,1827,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" value="2006-04-21">21.IV.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BE475378F023FFEDFE37F88CFDD0F895" box="[447,552,1827,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">K. Černý</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="75A3AE6BF023FFEDFDE6F88CFD55F897" box="[622,685,1827,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">CKC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A3DA3CF3F023FFEDFD4BF88DFF21F8CB" collectingDate="2006-04-21" collectionCode="V" collectorName="K. Cerny" country="Thailand" elevation="2050" latitude="20.125" location="Doi Pha Hom Pok" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.14694" municipality="Fang Distr." pageId="6" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<specimenCount id="05B4FD27F023FFEDFD4BF88DFCE7F897" box="[707,799,1826,1853]" count="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="05B4FD27F023FFEDFCA6F88CFC67F897" box="[814,927,1827,1853]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, same locality and collector as previous but
<date id="670C106EF023FFEDFF1FF8E9FF21F8CB" box="[151,217,1862,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" value="2006-05-05" valueMax="2006-05-06" valueMin="2006-05-05">
56.
<collectionCode id="75A3AE6BF023FFEDFF4CF8E9FF21F8CB" box="[196,217,1862,1889]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A3DA3CF3F023FFEDFF51F8E9FE95F8CB" box="[217,365,1862,1889]" collectingDate="2006-04-21" collectionCode="CKC" collectorName="K. Cerny" country="Thailand" elevation="2050" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="20.125" location="Doi Pha Hom Pok" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.14694" municipality="Fang Distr." pageId="6" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
.2006 (
<collectionCode id="75A3AE6BF023FFEDFEAEF8E8FE9DF8CB" box="[294,357,1863,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">CKC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A3DA3CF3F023FFEDFEF0F8E8FC04F8CB" box="[376,1020,1862,1889]" collectingDate="2006-08-21" collectingDateMax="2006-08-25" collectingDateMin="2006-08-21" collectionCode="T" collectorName="K. Cerny" country="Thailand" elevation="2050" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="20.125" location="Doi Pha Hom Pok" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.14694" municipality="Fang Distr." pageId="6" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<specimenCount id="05B4FD27F023FFEDFEF0F8E8FE28F8CB" box="[376,464,1863,1889]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, same locality as previous but
<date id="670C106EF023FFEDFCA9F8E9FC18F8CB" box="[801,992,1862,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" value="2006-08-21" valueMax="2006-08-25" valueMin="2006-08-21">
<collectingDate id="7748E986F023FFEDFCA9F8E9FC18F8CB" box="[801,992,1862,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" value="2006-08-21" valueMax="2006-08-25" valueMin="2006-08-21">2125.VIII.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="75A3AE6BF023FFEDFC62F8E8FC04F8CB" box="[1002,1020,1863,1889]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<collectorName id="BE475378F023FFEDFB8EF8E8FBCAF8CB" box="[1030,1074,1863,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">Ihle</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="75A3AE6BF023FFEDFBE7F8E8FB56F8CB" box="[1135,1198,1863,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">CKC</collectionCode>
);
<materialsCitation id="A3DA3CF3F023FFEDFB49F8E8FBC1F82F" collectionCode="V" country="Thailand" elevation="2110" latitude="20.104445" location="Doi Pha Hom Pok" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.12945" municipality="Fang Distr." pageId="6" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<specimenCount id="05B4FD27F023FFEDFB49F8E8FAF6F8CB" box="[1217,1294,1863,1889]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="D176F84CF023FFEDFA90F8E8FF2DF82F" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">Chiang Mai Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F369ACD4F023FFEDFF69F8C4FE9AF82F" box="[225,354,1899,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">Fang Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="166D6075F023FFEDFEE5F8C4FDB8F82F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B1B87B8F023FFE3FF1FFA2DFD52FE7B:166D6075F023FFEDFEE5F8C4FDB8F82F" box="[365,576,1899,1925]" country="Thailand" latitude="20.104445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.12945" municipality="Fang Distr." name="Doi Pha Hom Pok" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Pha Hom Pok</location>
,
<quantity id="D44A9B4BF023FFEDFDC5F8C4FD64F82F" box="[589,668,1899,1925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="2110.0">
<elevation id="989FD19DF023FFEDFDC5F8C4FD64F82F" box="[589,668,1899,1925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="2110.0">2110m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="76865069F023FFEDFD21F8C4FCCEF82F" box="[681,822,1899,1925]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" precision="15" seconds="16" value="20.104445">20°0616N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="76865069F023FFEDFCB7F8C4FC34F82F" box="[831,972,1899,1925]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" precision="15" seconds="46" value="99.12945">99°0746E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="670C106EF023FFEDFC50F8C4FBC1F82F" box="[984,1081,1899,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" value="2011-05-23" valueMax="2011-05-24" valueMin="2011-05-23">
2324.
<collectionCode id="75A3AE6BF023FFEDFBACF8C4FBC1F82F" box="[1060,1081,1899,1925]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A3DA3CF3F023FFEDFBB1F8C4FE7CF803" collectionCode="CKC" collectorName="K. Cerny &amp; No." country="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1">
.2011,
<collectorName id="BE475378F023FFEDFB0BF8C4FB13F82D" box="[1155,1259,1899,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">K. Černý</collectorName>
leg., gen. prep.
<collectorName id="BE475378F023FFEDFF1FF820FF3CF803" box="[151,196,1935,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">No.</collectorName>
: AV7373 (
<collectionCode id="75A3AE6BF023FFEDFEB4F820FE83F803" box="[316,379,1935,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">CKC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A3DA3CF3F023FFEDFE19F820FE7EF867" collectingDate="1999-09-22" collectingDateMax="1999-09-23" collectingDateMin="1999-09-22" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="A. Szabo &amp; Z. Czere &amp; No." country="Thailand" elevation="1700" location="30 km E Pua" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nan">
<specimenCount id="05B4FD27F023FFEDFE19F820FE0EF803" box="[401,502,1935,1961]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="D176F84CF023FFEDFD8BF820FD56F803" box="[515,686,1935,1961]" country="Thailand" name="Nan" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">Changwat Nan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="166D6075F023FFEDFD33F820FCAAF803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B1B87B8F023FFE3FF1FFA2DFD52FE7B:166D6075F023FFEDFD33F820FCAAF803" box="[699,850,1935,1961]" country="Thailand" name="30 km E Pua" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Nan">
<quantity id="D44A9B4BF023FFEDFD33F820FCFBF803" box="[699,771,1935,1961]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
E Pua
</location>
,
<quantity id="D44A9B4BF023FFEDFCD6F820FC57F803" box="[862,943,1935,1961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="989FD19DF023FFEDFCD6F820FC57F803" box="[862,943,1935,1961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="670C106EF023FFEDFC34F820FB90F803" box="[956,1128,1935,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" value="1999-09-22" valueMax="1999-09-23" valueMin="1999-09-22">
<collectingDate id="7748E986F023FFEDFC34F820FB90F803" box="[956,1128,1935,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" value="1999-09-22" valueMax="1999-09-23" valueMin="1999-09-22">2223.IX.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BE475378F023FFEDFBFBF820FB23F803" box="[1139,1243,1935,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">A. Szabó</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="BE475378F023FFEDFA8AF820FA9BF803" box="[1282,1379,1935,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">Z. Czere</collectorName>
leg., gen. prep.
<collectorName id="BE475378F023FFEDFE9AF81CFEC7F867" box="[274,319,1971,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">No.</collectorName>
:
<collectionCode id="75A3AE6BF023FFEDFEC4F81CFE7EF867" box="[332,390,1971,1997]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A3DA3CF3F023FFEDFE05F81CFBFEF867" box="[397,1030,1971,1997]" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Volynkin" country="Thailand" location="Arct." pageId="6" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1">
<location id="166D6075F023FFEDFE05F81CFE3FF867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B1B87B8F023FFE3FF1FFA2DFD52FE7B:166D6075F023FFEDFE05F81CFE3FF867" box="[397,455,1971,1997]" country="Thailand" name="Arct." pageId="6" pageNumber="396">Arct.</location>
2019-1119 (prepared by
<collectorName id="BE475378F023FFEDFD61F81CFCA9F867" box="[745,849,1971,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">Volynkin</collectorName>
) (MWM/
<collectionCode id="75A3AE6BF023FFEDFC4AF81CFC06F867" box="[962,1022,1971,1997]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A3DA3CF3F023FFEDFB9BF81DFAD3F85B" collectionCode="MfN" collectorName="Atkinson &amp; Coll. Staudinger &amp; No." country="India" determinerName="Hampson" location="Darjeeling" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF023FFEDFB9BF81DFB9DF866" bold="true" box="[1043,1125,1970,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">
<collectingCountry id="6BA5763EF023FFEDFB9BF81DFB9DF866" box="[1043,1125,1970,1996]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">INDIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="05B4FD27F023FFEDFBFEF81CFB3EF867" box="[1142,1222,1971,1997]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="166D6075F023FFEDFB5CF81CFAB2F867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B1B87B8F023FFE3FF1FFA2DFD52FE7B:166D6075F023FFEDFB5CF81CFAB2F867" box="[1236,1354,1971,1997]" country="India" name="Darjeeling" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">Darjeeling</location>
1868 / coll.
<collectorName id="BE475378F023FFEDFF44F878FECBF85B" box="[204,307,2007,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">Atkinson</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="BE475378F023FFEDFECEF878FE04F85B" box="[326,508,2007,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">Coll. Staudinger</collectorName>
/ 718 /
<taxonomicName id="D4B24D2DF023FFEDFDC4F878FCD0F85B" authority="Hbn." authorityName="Hbn." box="[588,808,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseola">Ilema griseola Hbn.</taxonomicName>
det.
<determinerName id="E6D1DA6AF023FFEDFCD4F878FC32F85B" box="[860,970,2007,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">Hampson</determinerName>
, gen. prep.
<collectorName id="BE475378F023FFEDFBCFF878FB8DF85B" box="[1095,1141,2007,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="396">No.</collectorName>
: AV4260 (
<collectionCode id="75A3AE6BF023FFEDFB6FF878FADCF85B" box="[1255,1316,2007,2033]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A3DA3CF3F023FFECFABDF878FB97FF1B" collectionCode="MfN" collectorName="Atkinson &amp; Coll. Staudinger &amp; No." country="India" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="397" location="Darjeeling" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="05B4FD27F023FFEDFABDF878FA60F85B" box="[1333,1432,2007,2033]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="396" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="166D6075F022FFECFF1FFF38FEF5FF1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B1B87B8F023FFE3FF1FFA2DFD52FE7B:166D6075F022FFECFF1FFF38FEF5FF1B" box="[151,269,151,177]" country="India" name="Darjeeling" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Darjeeling</location>
1864 / coll.
<collectorName id="BE475378F022FFECFE1EFF38FE05FF1B" box="[406,509,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Atkinson</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="BE475378F022FFECFD99FF38FD30FF1B" box="[529,712,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Coll. Staudinger</collectorName>
/ 343, gen. prep.
<collectorName id="BE475378F022FFECFC01FF38FC4FFF1B" box="[905,951,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">No.</collectorName>
: AV4261 (
<collectionCode id="75A3AE6BF022FFECFBA2FF38FB9FFF1B" box="[1066,1127,151,177]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A3DA3CF3F022FFECFBF2FF38FB1BFF7F" collectionCode="MfN" collectorName="Atkinson &amp; Coll. Staudinger &amp; No. &amp; Volynkin" country="India" location="Darjeeling" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="05B4FD27F022FFECFBF2FF38FB25FF1B" box="[1146,1245,151,177]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="166D6075F022FFECFB60FF38FAA6FF1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B1B87B8F023FFE3FF1FFA2DFD52FE7B:166D6075F022FFECFB60FF38FAA6FF1B" box="[1256,1374,151,177]" country="India" name="Darjeeling" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Darjeeling</location>
1864 / coll.
<collectorName id="BE475378F022FFECFF54FF14FEBBFF7F" box="[220,323,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Atkinson</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="BE475378F022FFECFED1FF14FDE8FF7F" box="[345,528,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Coll. Staudinger</collectorName>
/ 343, gen. prep.
<collectorName id="BE475378F022FFECFD5CFF14FCFAFF7F" box="[724,770,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">No.</collectorName>
: MfN-0370 (prepared by
<collectorName id="BE475378F022FFECFBA8FF14FB70FF7F" box="[1056,1160,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Volynkin</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="75A3AE6BF022FFECFB16FF14FB23FF7F" box="[1182,1243,187,213]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="47CD6626F022FFECFF1FF861FB0BF84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10151274" box="[151,1267,1998,2023]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151274/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" startId="7.[151,264,1998,2022]" targetBox="[167,1414,237,1965]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="130D36AEF022FFECFF1FF861FB0BF84D" blockId="7.[151,1267,1998,2023]" box="[151,1267,1998,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF022FFECFF1FF861FEB9F84D" bold="true" box="[151,321,1998,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">FIGURES 916</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D4B24D2DF022FFECFEC5F860FE11F84C" box="[333,489,1999,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gandhara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF022FFECFEC5F860FE4DF84D" box="[333,437,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="397">Gandhara</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 914, 16 in MWM/ZSM; 15 in MfN.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5BA86525F02DFFE3FF4FFF39FE77FECF" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="130D36AEF02DFFE3FF4FFF39FE77FECF" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02DFFE3FF4FFF39FEC2FF1A" bold="true" box="[199,314,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The forewing length is 13.014.0 mm in males and 14.016.0 mm in females. The species has a somewhat broader yellow costal stripe of the forewing than the congeners of the
<taxonomicName id="D4B24D2DF02DFFE3FBC8FF14FB51FF7E" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Černý &amp; Huang &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2023" box="[1088,1193,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gandhara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typica">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02DFFE3FBC8FF14FB51FF7E" box="[1088,1193,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">G. typica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group and is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="D4B24D2DF02DFFE3FECDFF70FE4BFF52" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Černý &amp; Huang &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Fang" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[325,435,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gandhara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02DFFE3FECDFF70FE4BFF52" box="[325,435,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">G. conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D4B24D2DF02DFFE3FE63FF70FD6DFF53" authorityName="Chen &amp; Wu" authorityYear="2020" box="[491,661,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gandhara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jieenchenae">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02DFFE3FE63FF70FD6DFF53" box="[491,661,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">G. jieenchenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which, however, differs in the grey forewing cilia. The genital differences between
<taxonomicName id="D4B24D2DF02DFFE3FEF2FEACFDEDFEB6" authorityName="Dubatolov" authorityYear="2012" box="[378,533,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gandhara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamica">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02DFFE3FEF2FEACFDEDFEB6" box="[378,533,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">G. vietnamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the species of the
<taxonomicName id="D4B24D2DF02DFFE3FC80FEACFC94FEB6" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Černý &amp; Huang &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2023" box="[776,876,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gandhara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typica">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02DFFE3FC80FEACFC94FEB6" box="[776,876,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">G. typica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group are discussed above in the diagnosis of the current species-group. The comparison with species of the
<taxonomicName id="D4B24D2DF02DFFE3FCFDFE88FC1BFEEA" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Černý &amp; Huang &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Fang" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[885,995,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gandhara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02DFFE3FCFDFE88FC1BFEEA" box="[885,995,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">G. conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group is provided below in the diagnosis of the latter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BA86525F02DFFE3FF4FFEC1FD52FE7B" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="130D36AEF02DFFE3FF4FFEC1FD52FE7B" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="21C6EABCF02DFFE3FF4FFEC1FEA1FE22" bold="true" box="[199,345,366,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="6BA5763EF02DFFE3FEE4FEC0FE33FE23" box="[364,459,367,393]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D176F84CF02DFFE3FE57FEC0FDB8FE23" box="[479,576,367,393]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Lào Cai</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="D176F84CF02DFFE3FD0AFEC0FD0AFE23" box="[642,754,367,393]" country="Vietnam" name="Kon Tum" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Kon Tum</collectingRegion>
Provinces) (
<bibRefCitation id="77234B5FF02DFFE3FC02FEC0FBB3FE23" author="Dubatolov, V. V." box="[906,1099,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" pagination="507 - 512" refId="ref7940" refString="Dubatolov, V. V. (2012) New genus, species and faunistic records of lichen-moths (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Lithosiinae) from Vietnam. Euroasian entomological journal, 11 (6), 507 - 512, pl. III. [http: // szmn. eco. nsc. ru / vvdubat / pdf / EEJ 11 (6) 507 - 512. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2012">Dubatolov 2012</bibRefCitation>
), northern
<collectingCountry id="6BA5763EF02DFFE3FB47FEC0FAFDFE23" box="[1231,1285,367,393]" name="Laos" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Laos</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D176F84CF02DFFE3FA91FEC0FF04FE07" country="Laos" name="Houaphan" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Houaphanh Province</collectingRegion>
) (Bucsek 2020), northern
<collectingCountry id="6BA5763EF02DFFE3FDA0FE3CFD74FE07" box="[552,652,403,429]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D176F84CF02DFFE3FD14FE3CFCDCFE07" box="[668,804,403,429]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="D176F84CF02DFFE3FCD5FE3CFC74FE07" box="[861,908,403,429]" country="Thailand" name="Nan" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">Nan</collectingRegion>
Provinces) (
<bibRefCitation id="77234B5FF02DFFE3FB94FE3BFACEFE07" author="Cerny, K. &amp; Pinratana, A." box="[1052,1334,403,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="398" refId="ref7862" refString="Cerny, K. &amp; Pinratana, A. (2009) Moths of Thailand. Vol. 6. Arctiidae. Brothers of Saint Gabriel in Thailand, Bangkok, 283 pp." type="book" year="2009">Černý &amp; Pinratana 2009</bibRefCitation>
, partim.) and north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="6BA5763EF02DFFE3FEE9FE18FE63FE7B" box="[353,411,439,465]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">India</collectingCountry>
(north of
<collectingRegion id="D176F84CF02DFFE3FD83FE18FD65FE7B" box="[523,669,439,465]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="8" pageNumber="398">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>