262 lines
39 KiB
XML
262 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="04B79379C6D2F332C5658CD96A2F0D69">New and rare deep-sea majoid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1584499E514117A59AE53E1EDB9B7812">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3719995D524F547DA2C51533CE8D7F31">Forges, Bertrand Richer De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="16464420469656847DEA67749100454F">Lee, Bee Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9FA0C63E8E26720B8EE0BB3C9289F67C" type="email">beeyan06@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6E38BA151104F454FFCE92DA90474CBA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="45FC53B429F0BBDA50303D4DC5D53B1A">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="5BBAADCBFA49FFFBFF20C29CFD28F91D" box="[151,688,1693,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="131FFE40FA49FFFBFF20C29CFD28F91D" blockId="1.[151,688,1693,1720]" box="[151,688,1693,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="4857492CFA49FFFBFF20C29CFD28F91D" bold="true" box="[151,688,1693,1720]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="21D42252FA49FFFBFF20C29CFD28F91D" bold="true" box="[151,688,1693,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA49FFFBFF59C29CFD28F91D" ID-CoL="7NXDX" authority="Wyville Thomson, 1873" authorityName="Wyville Thomson" authorityYear="1873" box="[238,688,1693,1720]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Dorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="21D42252FA49FFFBFF59C29CFE1CF91D" bold="true" box="[238,388,1693,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dorhynchus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="773183B1FA49FFFBFE3CC29CFD28F91D" author="Wyville Thomson, C." box="[395,688,1693,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref24030" refString="Wyville Thomson, C. (1873) The Depths of the Sea. An account of the general results of the dredging cruises of H. M. SS. ' Porcupine' and ' Lightning' during the summers of 1868, 1869, and 1870, under the scientific direction of Dr. Carpenter, F. R. S., J. Gwyn Jeffreys, F. R. S., and Dr Wyville Thomson, F. R. S. 1 st Edition. Macmillan and Co., London, xxi + 527 pp., 84 figs., 8 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16330" type="book" year="1873">Wyville Thomson, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5BBAADCBFA49FFFBFF20C2E7FC70F8A5" box="[151,1000,1766,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="131FFE40FA49FFFBFF20C2E7FC70F8A5" blockId="1.[151,1000,1766,1792]" box="[151,1000,1766,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="CC1B40E2FA49FFFBFF20C2E7FF57F8A5" box="[151,207,1766,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA49FFFBFE82C2E7FCDBF8A5" authority="Wyville Thomson, 1873" authorityName="Wyville Thomson" authorityYear="1873" box="[309,835,1766,1792]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Dorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
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<emphasis id="21D42252FA49FFFBFE82C2E7FDB3F8A5" box="[309,555,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dorhynchus thomsoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="773183B1FA49FFFBFD86C2E7FCDBF8A5" author="Wyville Thomson, C." box="[561,835,1766,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref24030" refString="Wyville Thomson, C. (1873) The Depths of the Sea. An account of the general results of the dredging cruises of H. M. SS. ' Porcupine' and ' Lightning' during the summers of 1868, 1869, and 1870, under the scientific direction of Dr. Carpenter, F. R. S., J. Gwyn Jeffreys, F. R. S., and Dr Wyville Thomson, F. R. S. 1 st Edition. Macmillan and Co., London, xxi + 527 pp., 84 figs., 8 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16330" type="book" year="1873">Wyville Thomson, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5BBAADCBFA49FFF8FF20C32FFB4DFB4C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="131FFE40FA49FFF8FF20C32FFC41FC48" blockId="1.[151,1436,1838,2009]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,150,1257]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="21D42252FA49FFFBFF20C32FFE93F8ED" bold="true" box="[151,267,1838,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="773183B1FA49FFFBFEA4C32FFD5DF8ED" author="Manning, R. B. & Holthuis, L. B." box="[275,709,1838,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 379" refId="ref21277" refString="Manning, R. B. & Holthuis, L. B. (1981) West African brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 306, i - xii, 1 - 379, figs. 1 - 88, table 1. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.306" type="journal article" year="1981">Manning & Holthuis (1981: 280–281)</bibRefCitation>
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commented that the species in
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<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA49FFFBFB9AC32FFAF1F8EC" authority="Stimpson, 1857" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[1069,1385,1838,1865]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Achaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="21D42252FA49FFFBFB9AC32FFB35F8ED" box="[1069,1197,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Achaeopsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="773183B1FA49FFFBFB02C32FFAF1F8EC" author="Stimpson, W." box="[1205,1385,1838,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="216 - 221" refId="ref23624" refString="Stimpson, W. (1857) Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum in expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem missa, C. Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observatorum et descriptorum. Pars III. Crustacea Maioidea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 9, 216 - 221 (23 - 28). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51447" type="journal article" year="1857">Stimpson, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, can be split into two groups: one with shorter pseudorostral spines, relatively shorter and stouter P2–P5, the P2 merus is shorter than the carapace length, the P2 and P3 dactyli are gently curved and the P4 and P5 dactyli falciform, and occurring in waters less than
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depth (
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<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA49FFFBFD71C39BFB8CF810" authority="Stimpson, 1857" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[710,1044,1946,1973]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Achaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
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<emphasis id="21D42252FA49FFFBFD71C39BFCCBF811" box="[710,851,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. spinulosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="773183B1FA49FFFBFCE9C39BFB8CF810" author="Stimpson, W." box="[862,1044,1946,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="216 - 221" refId="ref23624" refString="Stimpson, W. (1857) Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum in expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem missa, C. Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observatorum et descriptorum. Pars III. Crustacea Maioidea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 9, 216 - 221 (23 - 28). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51447" type="journal article" year="1857">Stimpson, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<typeStatus id="CC1B40E2FA49FFFBFB95C39BFBCAF811" box="[1058,1106,1946,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
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species); and the other with longer pseudorostral spines, relatively longer and more slender P2–P5, the P2 merus is longer than the carapace length, the P2–P5 dactyli all gently curved and occurring in waters greater than
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<quantity id="D45853A5FA4AFFF8FBBAC496FBCBFF14" box="[1037,1107,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
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depth (
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<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA4AFFF8FB10C496FE31FF70" authority="Wyville Thomson, 1873" authorityName="Wyville Thomson" authorityYear="1873" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Dorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
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<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FB10C496FA05FF14" box="[1191,1437,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dorhynchus thomsoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="773183B1FA4AFFF8FF20C4BAFE31FF70" author="Wyville Thomson, C." box="[151,425,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref24030" refString="Wyville Thomson, C. (1873) The Depths of the Sea. An account of the general results of the dredging cruises of H. M. SS. ' Porcupine' and ' Lightning' during the summers of 1868, 1869, and 1870, under the scientific direction of Dr. Carpenter, F. R. S., J. Gwyn Jeffreys, F. R. S., and Dr Wyville Thomson, F. R. S. 1 st Edition. Macmillan and Co., London, xxi + 527 pp., 84 figs., 8 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16330" type="book" year="1873">Wyville Thomson, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA4AFFF8FE02C4BAFC56FF70" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1880" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[437,974,187,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Lispognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
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<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FE02C4BAFD36FF70" box="[437,686,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lispognathus furcatus</emphasis>
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A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA4AFFF8FC6EC4BAFA00FF70" authority="Baker, 1906" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1906" box="[985,1432,187,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachoididae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramusculus">
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<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FC6EC4BAFA9EFF70" box="[985,1286,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Stenorhynchus ramusculus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="773183B1FA4AFFF8FABAC4BAFA00FF70" author="Baker, W. H." box="[1293,1432,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="104 - 117" refId="ref20391" refString="Baker, W. H. (1906) Notes on South Australian decapod Crustacea. Part IV. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 30, 104 - 117, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1906">Baker, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA4AFFF8FF20C4DEFD9AFF5C" authority="Sakai, 1932" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,514,223,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Achaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
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<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FF20C4DEFEEDFF5D" box="[151,373,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Achaeopsis rostrata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="773183B1FA4AFFF8FECCC4DEFD9AFF5C" author="Sakai, T." box="[379,514,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="41 - 59" refId="ref23201" refString="Sakai, T. (1932) Notes on Some Rare Materials of Japanese Oxyrhyncha. Science Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, Section B, 1 (4), 41 - 59, figs. 1 - 8, pls. 2 & 3." type="journal article" year="1932">Sakai, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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). They suggested that the second group of species should be referred to
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<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA4AFFF8FAA3C4DEFE32FEB8" authority="Wyville Thomson, 1873" authorityName="Wyville Thomson" authorityYear="1873" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Dorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FAA3C4DEFA04FF5C" box="[1300,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dorhynchus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="773183B1FA4AFFF8FF20C502FE32FEB8" author="Wyville Thomson, C." box="[151,426,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref24030" refString="Wyville Thomson, C. (1873) The Depths of the Sea. An account of the general results of the dredging cruises of H. M. SS. ' Porcupine' and ' Lightning' during the summers of 1868, 1869, and 1870, under the scientific direction of Dr. Carpenter, F. R. S., J. Gwyn Jeffreys, F. R. S., and Dr Wyville Thomson, F. R. S. 1 st Edition. Macmillan and Co., London, xxi + 527 pp., 84 figs., 8 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16330" type="book" year="1873">Wyville Thomson, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, instead. This was followed by Davie (2002) and has been adopted ever since. We are not fully convinced that this is a natural dichotomy, and some of the characters of the present new species challenge this separation. The
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<typeStatus id="CC1B40E2FA4AFFF8FECEC54AFE31FEC0" box="[377,425,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA4AFFF8FD91C54AFD36FEC0" authorityName="Wyville Thomson" authorityYear="1873" box="[550,686,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Dorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FD91C54AFD36FEC0" box="[550,686,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dorhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA4AFFF8FD09C54AFC2CFEC0" authorityName="Wyville Thomson" authorityYear="1873" box="[702,948,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Dorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FD09C54AFC2CFEC0" box="[702,948,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dorhynchus thomsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is unusual in that the pseudorostral spines, frontal carapace regions, epistome and antennules are transversely much narrower (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="773183B1FA4AFFF8FB23C56EFAAEFE2C" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[1172,1334,366,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 837" refId="ref20431" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1950) Descriptive Catalogue of South African Decapod Crustacea (Crabs and Shrimps). Annals of the South African Museum, 38, 1 - 837, figs. 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1950">Barnard 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4d) compared to most of the other species placed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="773183B1FA4AFFF8FD09C592FC62FE08" author="Manning, R. B. & Holthuis, L. B." box="[702,1018,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 379" refId="ref21277" refString="Manning, R. B. & Holthuis, L. B. (1981) West African brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 306, i - xii, 1 - 379, figs. 1 - 88, table 1. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.306" type="journal article" year="1981">Manning & Holthuis (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the genus. Only the more recently described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA4AFFF8FEBBC5B6FDDAFE74" authority="MacPherson, 1983" authorityName="MacPherson" authorityYear="1983" box="[268,578,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Dorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basi">
|
||
<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FEBBC5B6FEF9FE74" box="[268,353,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D. basi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="773183B1FA4AFFF8FEDDC5B6FDDAFE74" author="Macpherson, E." box="[362,578,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="3 - 79" refId="ref21241" refString="Macpherson, E. (1983) Crustaceos Decapodos capturados en las costas de Namibia. Resultados Expediciones Cientificas Buque oceanogr. Cornide Saavedra, 11 (Supplement Investigacion Pesquera), 3 - 79." type="journal article" year="1983">MacPherson, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BB7BED0FA4AFFF8FD27C5B6FD68FE74" box="[656,752,439,465]" name="Namibia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
shares similar characters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="773183B1FA4AFFF8FB92C5B6FB61FE74" author="Macpherson, E." box="[1061,1273,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="3 - 79" refId="ref21241" refString="Macpherson, E. (1983) Crustaceos Decapodos capturados en las costas de Namibia. Resultados Expediciones Cientificas Buque oceanogr. Cornide Saavedra, 11 (Supplement Investigacion Pesquera), 3 - 79." type="journal article" year="1983">MacPherson 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 21A, B, 22). The carapace of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA4AFFF8FE3AC5DAFD95FE50" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[397,525,475,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Lispognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FE3AC5DAFD95FE50" box="[397,525,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D. furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, is actually very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA4AFFF8FBA6C5DAFB05FE50" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[1041,1181,475,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Achaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FBA6C5DAFB05FE50" box="[1041,1181,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. spinulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with both possessing relatively short pseudorostral spines, and notably, the lateral branchial spine is directed dorsally and not laterally (A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="773183B1FA4AFFF8FF74C622FE52FD98" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[195,458,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="265 - 312" refId="ref22017" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1880 b) Etudes sur les xiphosures et les crustaces podophthalmaires. In: Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique centrale. Recherches Zoologique pour servir a l'histoire de la faune de l'Amerique centrale et du Mexique, publiees sous la direction de M. H. Milne Edwards, membre de l'Institut. Cinquieme partie. Livraison 7, 265 - 312, pls. 31 A + 44 + 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="1880">Milne-Edwards, 1880b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 31A fig. 4). In other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA4AFFF8FCEFC622FC78FD98" authorityName="Wyville Thomson" authorityYear="1873" box="[856,992,547,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Dorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FCEFC622FC78FD98" box="[856,992,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA4AFFF8FBD5C622FB73FD98" authorityName="Wyville Thomson" authorityYear="1873" box="[1122,1259,547,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Dorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FBD5C622FB73FD98" box="[1122,1259,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D. thomsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the present new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA4AFFF8FE99C646FE5BFDC4" authorityName="Ng & Forges & Lee" authorityYear="2023" box="[302,451,583,609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Dorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="profundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FE99C646FE5BFDC4" box="[302,451,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D. profundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the lateral branchial spine is directed laterally. In addition, the male anterior thoracic sternum (sternites 1–4) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA4AFFF8FE74C66AFDD5FD20" authorityName="Wyville Thomson" authorityYear="1873" box="[451,589,619,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Dorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FE74C66AFDD5FD20" box="[451,589,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D. thomsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively wide (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="773183B1FA4AFFF8FCF9C66AFC74FD20" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[846,1004,618,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 837" refId="ref20431" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1950) Descriptive Catalogue of South African Decapod Crustacea (Crabs and Shrimps). Annals of the South African Museum, 38, 1 - 837, figs. 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1950">Barnard 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4c) while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA4AFFF8FB5DC66AFAE6FD20" authority="Ng & Forges & Lee, 2023" authorityName="Ng & Forges & Lee" authorityYear="2023" box="[1258,1406,619,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Dorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="profundus" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FB5DC66AFAE6FD20" box="[1258,1406,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D. profundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FA31C66AFF20FD0C" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AE79F29FA4AFFF8FA31C66AFF20FD0C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is transversely narrower, with sternites 3 and 4 laterally constricted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8B9BE2C5FA4AFFF8FC00C68EFB96FD0C" box="[951,1038,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-194@7.[151,1436,489,1820]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorhynchus profundus n. sp., holotype male (pcl 9.2 mm) (MNHN-IU-2011-2139), Woodlark Island.A, lateral view of cephalothorax; B, dorsal view of anterior part of carapace showing pseudorostrum and orbits; C, ventral view of epistome, antennae, antenules, orbit and pseudorostrum; D, right third maxilliped; E, anterior thoracic sternum and sternopleonal cavity; F, anterior thoracic sternum showing spinate ridge demarcating sternopleonal cavity on sternite 4; G, pleon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158091/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The condition of the male anterior thoracic sternums of the other species is not known. The ambulatory dactyli of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA4AFFF8FBB6C6B2FBE5FD68" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[1025,1149,691,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Lispognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FBB6C6B2FBE5FD68" box="[1025,1149,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D. furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nevertheless, are like the other described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA4AFFF8FE09C6D6FDDEFD54" authorityName="Wyville Thomson" authorityYear="1873" box="[446,582,727,753]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Dorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FE09C6D6FDDEFD54" box="[446,582,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="773183B1FA4AFFF8FDCFC6D6FCE6FD54" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[632,894,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="265 - 312" refId="ref22017" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1880 b) Etudes sur les xiphosures et les crustaces podophthalmaires. In: Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique centrale. Recherches Zoologique pour servir a l'histoire de la faune de l'Amerique centrale et du Mexique, publiees sous la direction de M. H. Milne Edwards, membre de l'Institut. Cinquieme partie. Livraison 7, 265 - 312, pls. 31 A + 44 + 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="1880">Milne-Edwards, 1880b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 31A fig. 4), with the exception of the present new species (see below). A reappraisal of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA4AFFF8FDD8C6FAFD77FCB0" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[623,751,763,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Achaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FDD8C6FAFD77FCB0" box="[623,751,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Achaeopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA4AFFF8FC92C6FAFC35FCB0" authorityName="Wyville Thomson" authorityYear="1873" box="[805,941,763,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Dorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FC92C6FAFC35FCB0" box="[805,941,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly necessary, with all the constituent species re-examined to clarify generic delineations. As for the lengths of the P2 and P3 merus, we find that they are sometimes shorter than the pcl;
|
||
<specimenCount id="05A635C9FA4AFFF8FE4CC742FDF8FCF8" box="[507,608,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
(ZRC 2022.0067) has the P2 merus 1.15 times the pcl, while its P3 merus is 0.94 times the pcl; while a female (MNHN-IU-2015-888) has the P2 and P3 meri 0.89 and 0.86 times the pcl, respectively. In the specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA4AFFF8FDB2C78AFD14FC01" baseAuthorityName="Sakai" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[517,652,907,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Dorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FDB2C78AFD81FC01" box="[517,537,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FD9FC78AFD14FC01" box="[552,652,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">rostratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined, the P2 and P3 meri are 1.18 and 1.04 times the pcl. These proportions therefore need to be used very carefully. A large series of specimens of a few species will be needed to ascertain its reliability and degree of variation in members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA4AFFF8FCFDC7D2FC4AFC48" authorityName="Wyville Thomson" authorityYear="1873" box="[842,978,979,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Dorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FCFDC7D2FC4AFC48" box="[842,978,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="131FFE40FA4AFFF8FF70C7F6FB4DFB4C" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
A note on the nomenclature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA4AFFF8FD8BC7F6FD26FBB4" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[572,702,1015,1041]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Lispognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FD8BC7F6FD26FBB4" box="[572,702,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D. furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is necessary. The two names
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA4AFFF8FB94C7F6FED6FB90" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 a" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Lispognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FB94C7F6FAB8FBB4" box="[1059,1312,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lispognathus furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="773183B1FA4AFFF8FAE7C7F6FED6FB90" author="Milne-Edwards, A." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref21890" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1880 a) Etudes preliminaires sur les Crustaces, 1 ere partie. In: Reports on the results of dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea, 1877, ' 78, ' 79, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer " Blake, " Lieut. - Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding, VIII. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 8, pp. 1 - 68, pls. 1, 2." type="book chapter" year="1880">Milne-Edwards, 1880a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA4AFFF8FE30C01AFC59FB90" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 b" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[391,961,1051,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Lispognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FE30C01AFD0EFB90" box="[391,662,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lispognathus furcillatus</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="773183B1FA4AFFF8FD0AC01AFC59FB90" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[701,961,1051,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="265 - 312" refId="ref22017" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1880 b) Etudes sur les xiphosures et les crustaces podophthalmaires. In: Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique centrale. Recherches Zoologique pour servir a l'histoire de la faune de l'Amerique centrale et du Mexique, publiees sous la direction de M. H. Milne Edwards, membre de l'Institut. Cinquieme partie. Livraison 7, 265 - 312, pls. 31 A + 44 + 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="1880">Milne-Edwards, 1880b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, certainly refer to the same species as their accompanying data is the same. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA4AFFF8FD3DC03EFCB9FBFC" box="[650,801,1087,1113]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Lispognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FD3DC03EFCB9FBFC" box="[650,801,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lispognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first established in A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="773183B1FA4AFFF8FBEBC03EFAF3FBFC" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[1116,1387,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref21890" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1880 a) Etudes preliminaires sur les Crustaces, 1 ere partie. In: Reports on the results of dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea, 1877, ' 78, ' 79, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer " Blake, " Lieut. - Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding, VIII. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 8, pp. 1 - 68, pls. 1, 2." type="book chapter" year="1880">Milne-Edwards (1880a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the only described species was “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA4AFFF8FDB4C062FBB2FBD8" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 a" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[515,1066,1123,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Lispognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FDB4C062FD64FBD8" box="[515,764,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lispognathus furcatus</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="773183B1FA4AFFF8FC93C062FBB2FBD8" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[804,1066,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref21890" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1880 a) Etudes preliminaires sur les Crustaces, 1 ere partie. In: Reports on the results of dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea, 1877, ' 78, ' 79, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer " Blake, " Lieut. - Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding, VIII. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 8, pp. 1 - 68, pls. 1, 2." type="book chapter" year="1880">Milne-Edwards, 1880a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. The genus was again described in a follow-up paper by A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="773183B1FA4AFFF8FE63C086FD7CFB04" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[468,740,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="265 - 312" refId="ref22017" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1880 b) Etudes sur les xiphosures et les crustaces podophthalmaires. In: Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique centrale. Recherches Zoologique pour servir a l'histoire de la faune de l'Amerique centrale et du Mexique, publiees sous la direction de M. H. Milne Edwards, membre de l'Institut. Cinquieme partie. Livraison 7, 265 - 312, pls. 31 A + 44 + 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="1880">Milne-Edwards (1880b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but this time, the only species described was “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4A085C3FA4AFFF8FAB2C086FDD9FB60" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 b" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Lispognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21D42252FA4AFFF8FAB2C086FE91FB60" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lispognathus furcillatus</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="773183B1FA4AFFF8FE8EC0AAFDD9FB60" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[313,577,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="265 - 312" refId="ref22017" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1880 b) Etudes sur les xiphosures et les crustaces podophthalmaires. In: Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique centrale. Recherches Zoologique pour servir a l'histoire de la faune de l'Amerique centrale et du Mexique, publiees sous la direction de M. H. Milne Edwards, membre de l'Institut. Cinquieme partie. Livraison 7, 265 - 312, pls. 31 A + 44 + 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="1880">Milne-Edwards, 1880b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (same spelling used in the plates). Why A. Milne-Edwards changed the spelling is not known but both are clearly objective synonyms as they share the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="CC1B40E2FA4AFFF8FBE1C0CEFB1EFB4C" box="[1110,1158,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |