170 lines
16 KiB
XML
170 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="20593BEE5DCB1D88E7A60A7E12141C4B" ID-CLB-Dataset="31531" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1049595" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a985cc7-af57-45e9-a988-c3beda3c15b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1049595" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510741943689" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibbs, Jason" docDate="2011" docId="9A5987DBA741FFE00A978F40FE6C027E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03073p216.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3073" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lasioglossum (Dialictus) ephialtum Gibbs" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="6660FFA3A716FFB70A008B3CFFD00502" masterDocTitle="Revision of the metallic Lasioglossum (Dialictus) of eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Halictini)" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1698485106619" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4D41C332451517EAEB77C301FF778C35">
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<mods:title id="1A9B3E110A2754B360C17140A3A5DB69">Revision of the metallic Lasioglossum (Dialictus) of eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Halictini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="159B35B06E11B3DFA8C147AFD9F74379">Gibbs, Jason</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BC4CECFA2574577586EFD26AD5A58D89">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0E338757C9B40ABE1A86BF9047757CA2">
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<mods:date id="0860FFA276FDC709E1237001010D2B91">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E9EA9B61BE7F24CC88BB7EEA3F09237E">2011-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2BFDB21744926CE2257241A6AE2D8D12" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="146321F5B279636A48862BBDD6EEA3F0">3073</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AD83F859BDC77D98508C05AB01A840E3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8C6CA2CF2B76D628604FAC3117AAB4AF" type="CLB-Dataset">31531</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="37DACBDD0D6F7675F1C3E68268054504" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1049595</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9A5987DBA741FFE00A978F40FE6C027E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5699446" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137306890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5699446" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5987DBA741FFE00A978F40FE6C027E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A5987DBA741FFE00A978F40FE6C027E" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection id="5AEA6546A741FFE00A978F40FD480197" box="[151,664,1147,1174]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="124F36CDA741FFE00A978F40FD480197" blockId="87.[151,664,1147,1174]" box="[151,664,1147,1174]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="490781A1A741FFE00A978F40FD480197" bold="true" box="[151,664,1147,1174]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA741FFE00A978F40FD480197" authority="Gibbs" authorityName="Gibbs" box="[151,664,1147,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephialtum" subGenus="Dialictus">
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE00A978F40FD480197" bold="true" box="[151,664,1147,1174]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE00A978F40FEED0194" bold="true" box="[151,317,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE00B4E8F40FE6B0194" bold="true" box="[334,443,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Dialictus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE00BCC8F40FD960194" bold="true" box="[460,582,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">ephialtum</emphasis>
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Gibbs
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5AEA6546A741FFE00A978FFEFD2A01DA" box="[151,762,1218,1240]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="124F36CDA741FFE00A978FFEFD2A01DA" blockId="87.[151,1376,1218,1271]" box="[151,762,1218,1240]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="32E011E3A741FFE00A978FFEFD2A01DA" box="[151,762,1218,1240]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA741FFE00A978FFEFD1701DA" authority="Gibbs, 2010b: 124" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,711,1218,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephialtum" subGenus="Dialictus">
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE00A978FFEFEF201DA" box="[151,290,1218,1240]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE00B318FFEFE5E01DA" box="[305,398,1218,1240]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Dialictus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE00B9C8FFEFDD101DA" box="[412,513,1218,1240]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">ephialtum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="935110DCA741FFE008088FFEFD1701DA" author="Gibbs" box="[520,711,1218,1240]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/427CCC7CFFF2FF5201B51DEFFECB82CE" page="124" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="76614B3CA741FFE008088FFEFD4401DA" author="Gibbs" box="[520,660,1218,1240]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Gibbs, J. (2010 b) Revision of the metallic species of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) in Canada (Hymenoptera, Halictidae, Halictini). Zootaxa, 2591, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">Gibbs, 2010b</bibRefCitation>
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: 124
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Ƥ3.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5AEA6546A741FFE00AC78FDEFAB001F5" box="[199,1376,1249,1271]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="124F36CDA741FFE00AC78FDEFAB001F5" blockId="87.[151,1376,1218,1271]" box="[199,1376,1249,1271]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE00AC78FDEFEFF01F5" bold="true" box="[199,303,1250,1271]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<typeStatus id="CD4B886FA741FFE00AC78FDEFEFC01F5" box="[199,300,1250,1271]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Ƥ
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<collectingCountry id="6AE7765DA741FFE00B4E8FDEFE6D01F5" box="[334,445,1250,1271]" name="Canada" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">CANADA</collectingCountry>
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, Ontario, Toronto, Brunswick Ave.,
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<geoCoordinate id="77C4500AA741FFE0092D8FDDFC4E01F5" box="[813,926,1249,1271]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="1" value="43.66165">N43.66165</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="77C4500AA741FFE009A48FDDFBFA01F5" box="[932,1066,1249,1271]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="1" value="-79.40571">W079.40571</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="664E100DA741FFE00E348FDDFB5D01F5" box="[1076,1165,1249,1271]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2006-10-06">6.x.2006</date>
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(J. Gibbs); [
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<collectionCode id="74E1AE08A741FFE00F0A8FDDFA8601F5" box="[1290,1366,1249,1271]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">PCYU</collectionCode>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5AEA6546A741FFE00A978E1FFD6C025A" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="124F36CDA741FFE00A978E1FFEA40317" blockId="87.[151,1436,1315,1916]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE00A978E1FFEDB003E" bold="true" box="[151,267,1315,1340]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Female
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<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA741FFE00B6B8E19FE23003E" box="[363,499,1316,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephialtum">
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE00B6B8E19FEAA003E" box="[363,378,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE00B898E18FE23003E" box="[393,499,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">ephialtum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognised by the following diagnostic combination: head moderately wide to round (length/width ratio = 0.95–0.99); mesoscutum imbricate, punctures moderately sparse between parapsidal lines (i=1–2d); mesepisternum rugulose-imbricate; metapostnotal rugae reaching, or nearly reaching, posterior margin; metasomal terga brown, polished due to weak microsculpture; T1 acarinarial fan with distinct dorsal opening; T2–T4 basolaterally with moderately dense tomentum; and T3–T4 with moderately dense apical fringes. They are similar to
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<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA741FFE00F868E89FF2C00F2" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planatum">
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE00F868E89FA4500CE" box="[1414,1429,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">L</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE00A978EE4FF2C00F2" box="[151,252,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">planatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which has shorter metapostnotal rugae except for a single long medial carina, and less abundant pubescence on the metasomal terga.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="124F36CDA741FFE00AC78D23FAF903EE" blockId="87.[151,1436,1315,1916]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<collectingCountry id="6AE7765DA741FFE00AC78D23FF2E0335" box="[199,254,1567,1591]" name="Malta" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Male</collectingCountry>
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<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA741FFE00B068D1DFE5E033A" box="[262,398,1568,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephialtum">
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE00B068D1DFEC5033A" box="[262,277,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE00B238D1CFE5E033A" box="[291,398,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">ephialtum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are similar to females but may be further distinguished by flagellomeres elongate (length/width ratio = 1.80–1.85), mesoscutum weakly imbricate, tarsi brownish yellow, metapostnotum strongly rugose, metasomal terga impunctate on apical halves, T2–T4 basolaterally with sparse tomentum, and S2–S5 apicolaterally with moderately dense pubescence. They are similar to
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<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA741FFE008338DB1FD0203A6" box="[563,722,1676,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevissimum">
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE008338DB1FD9203A6" box="[563,578,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE0084E8DB0FD0203A6" box="[590,722,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">laevissimum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA741FFE009068DB1FCAF03A6" box="[774,895,1676,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitchelli">
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE009068DB1FCC503A6" box="[774,789,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE009228DB0FCAF03A6" box="[802,895,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">mitchelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="6AE7765DA741FFE0098C8DB0FC1303A6" box="[908,963,1676,1700]" name="Malta" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Male</collectingCountry>
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<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA741FFE009CA8DB1FBBA03A6" box="[970,1130,1676,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevissimum">
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE009CA8DB1FC0903A6" box="[970,985,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">L</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE009E68DB0FBBA03A6" box="[998,1130,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">laevissimum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lack tomentum on the metasomal terga and have obscure punctures on the lower portion of the mesepisternum.
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<collectingCountry id="6AE7765DA741FFE00E1C8D93FB8303C5" box="[1052,1107,1711,1735]" name="Malta" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Male</collectingCountry>
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<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA741FFE00E5A8D8DFB0303CA" box="[1114,1235,1712,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitchelli">
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE00E5A8D8DFBB903CA" box="[1114,1129,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">L</emphasis>
|
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.
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE00E768D8CFB0303CA" box="[1142,1235,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">mitchelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have denser punctures on the metasomal terga that are only absent on the apical impressed areas and the mesoscutum tessellate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="124F36CDA741FFE00AC78DC4FC730236" blockId="87.[151,1436,1315,1916]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE00AC78DC4FEC70212" bold="true" box="[199,279,1784,1808]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Range.</emphasis>
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New Brunswick south to West Virginia, west to Manitoba, Colorado.
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE00E118DCBFB970212" bold="true" box="[1041,1095,1783,1808]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<collectingCountry id="6AE7765DA741FFE00E118DCBFB970212" box="[1041,1095,1783,1808]" name="United States of America" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">USA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: CO, CT, DC,
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<collectingCountry id="6AE7765DA741FFE00EED8DC5FAD90212" box="[1261,1289,1785,1808]" name="Iceland" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">IL</collectingCountry>
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, IA, IN, MA, MD, ME, MN, NH, NJ, NY, PA, WI, WV.
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE008608C27FD060236" bold="true" box="[608,726,1819,1844]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<collectingCountry id="6AE7765DA741FFE008608C27FD060236" box="[608,726,1819,1844]" name="Canada" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">CANADA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: NB, NS, ON, PQ.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="124F36CDA741FFE00AC78C03FD6C025A" blockId="87.[151,1436,1315,1916]" box="[199,700,1855,1880]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE00AC78C03FEBE025A" bold="true" box="[199,366,1855,1880]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">DNA Barcode.</emphasis>
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Available. Multiple sequences.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5AEA6546A741FFE00AC78C5FFE6C027E" box="[199,444,1891,1916]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="124F36CDA741FFE00AC78C5FFE6C027E" blockId="87.[151,1436,1315,1916]" box="[199,444,1891,1916]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA741FFE00AC78C5FFE9A027E" bold="true" box="[199,330,1891,1916]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Comments.</emphasis>
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Common.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |