303 lines
41 KiB
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303 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1788E27547E27E8D2CF93C709A4B3A62">A phylogeny and classification of the Talitroidea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata) based on interpretation of morphological synapomorphies and homoplasies</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0210A107A3C1677CCCD6EEC0D5C82BDE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B14DA6E91158378CDA96859F13AE3B41">Myers, A. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB9379F26AC2CC7E4332846214DC52B0">School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Cork Enterprise Centre, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9353E02249302C6397CDFCB69A66A287">Lowry, J. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A89AD54C81FC3584C8D32CD68D590F44">Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BEA755BAC35A50DCBEF9890E6F064B0C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A73717EECC02A4A31503E749468AABE6">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A4E9564AB0CB33F2D357D7C0BD1718F1">2020-05-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="107E5A696D11EBCAFF38C9ACE95543B2">4778</mods:number>
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<treatment id="995A87BA7373FFABE797FC483E6DFE8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846944" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164133532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:995A87BA7373FFABE797FC483E6DFE8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/995A87BA7373FFABE797FC483E6DFE8D" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">
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<subSubSection id="59E965277373FFA8E797FC483DACFC05" box="[151,420,945,971]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="114C36AC7373FFA8E797FC483DACFC05" blockId="21.[151,420,945,971]" box="[151,420,945,971]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">
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<heading id="4A0481C07373FFA8E797FC483DACFC05" bold="true" box="[151,420,945,971]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E797FC483DACFC05" bold="true" box="[151,420,945,971]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">
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<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E797FC483D22FC05" ID-CoL="7ZJLD" box="[151,298,945,971]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Makawidae</taxonomicName>
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fam. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59E965277373FFA8E7C7FC003905FA99" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="114C36AC7373FFA8E7C7FC003E6EFBDD" blockId="21.[151,1437,1017,2015]" box="[199,614,1017,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">
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<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E7C7FC003D5CFBDD" bold="true" box="[199,340,1017,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">
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<typeStatus id="CE48880E7373FFA8E7C7FC003D0AFBDD" box="[199,258,1017,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Type</typeStatus>
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genus.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E65BFC003E69FBDD" authority="Duncan, 1994" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1994" box="[347,609,1017,1043]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Makawe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E65BFC003DB2FBDD" box="[347,442,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Makawe</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7373FFA8E6C1FC003E69FBDD" author="Duncan, K. W." box="[449,609,1017,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref13604" refString="Duncan, K. W. (1994) Terrestrial Talitridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Fauna of New Zealand, 31, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1994">Duncan, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="114C36AC7373FFA8E7C7FBE438E3FAC1" blockId="21.[151,1437,1017,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">
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<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E7C7FBE43DC0FBF9" bold="true" box="[199,456,1052,1079]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Included genera (22).</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E6D2FBE43EDAFBF9" authority="Friend, 1982" authorityName="Friend" authorityYear="1982" box="[466,722,1053,1079]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Agilestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E6D2FBE43E3EFBF9" box="[466,566,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Agilestia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7373FFA8E53EFBE43EDAFBF9" author="Friend, J. A." box="[574,722,1053,1079]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" pagination="461 - 491" refId="ref13671" refString="Friend, J. A. (1982) New terrestrial amphipods (Amphipoda: Talitridae) from Australian forests. Australian Journal of Zoology, 30, 461 - 491. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9820461" type="journal article" year="1982">Friend, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;?
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<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E5F4FBE43878FBF9" authority="Bousfield, 1984" authorityName="Bousfield" authorityYear="1984" box="[756,1136,1053,1079]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Chiltonorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E5F4FBE43FA7FBF9" box="[756,943,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Chiltonorchestia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7373FFA8E4B8FBE43878FBF9" author="Bousfield, E. L." box="[952,1136,1053,1079]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" pagination="171 - 210" refId="ref13051" refString="Bousfield, E. L. (1984) Recent advances in the systematics and biogeography of landhoppers (Amphipoda: Talitridae) of the Indo-Pacific Region. Bishop Museum Special Publication, 72, 171 - 210." type="journal article" year="1984">Bousfield, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E37DFBE738B3FBF9" box="[1149,1211,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Dana</emphasis>
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Lowry, 2011;
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<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E264FBE73E2CFB95" authority="Lowry & Myers, 2019 a" authorityName="Lowry & Myers" authorityYear="2019" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Dendrorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E264FBE73D1EFB95" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Dendrorchestia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7373FFA8E61CFBB83E2CFB95" author="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A." box="[284,548,1089,1115]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref14992" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A. (2019 a) New genera of Talitridae in the revised Superfamily Talitroidea Bulycheva, 1957 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Senticaudata). Zootaxa, 4553 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4553.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Lowry & Myers, 2019a</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E52FFBB83838FB95" authority="Lowry, Myers & Nakano, 2019" authorityName="Lowry, Myers & Nakano" authorityYear="2019" box="[559,1072,1089,1115]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Deshurleyella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E52FFBB83EC4FB95" box="[559,716,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Deshurleyella</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7373FFA8E5D2FBB83838FB95" author="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A. & Nakano, T." box="[722,1072,1089,1115]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" pagination="395 - 396" refId="ref15112" refString="Lowry, J. K., Myers, A. A. & Nakano, T. (2019) Replacement names for four preoccupied talitrid genus-group names proposed by Lowry & Myers (2019) (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Senticaudata). Zootaxa, 4615 (2), 395 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4615.2.11" type="journal article" year="2019">Lowry, Myers & Nakano, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E33BFBB83CD7FBB1" authority="Lowry & Myers, 2019 a" authorityName="Lowry & Myers" authorityYear="2019" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Dracorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E33BFBB838D4FB95" box="[1083,1244,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Dracorchestia</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7373FFA8E3E1FBB83CD7FBB1" author="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A." pageId="21" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref14992" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A. (2019 a) New genera of Talitridae in the revised Superfamily Talitroidea Bulycheva, 1957 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Senticaudata). Zootaxa, 4553 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4553.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Lowry & Myers, 2019a</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E7EAFB9C3EBDFBB1" authority="Lowry & Myers, 2019 a" authorityName="Lowry & Myers" authorityYear="2019" box="[234,693,1125,1151]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Ignamborchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E7EAFB9C3DAFFBB1" box="[234,423,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Ignamborchestia</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7373FFA8E6ACFB9C3EBDFBB1" author="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A." box="[428,693,1125,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref14992" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A. (2019 a) New genera of Talitridae in the revised Superfamily Talitroidea Bulycheva, 1957 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Senticaudata). Zootaxa, 4553 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4553.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Lowry & Myers, 2019a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E5C0FB9C3FD2FBB1" authority="Duncan, 1994" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1994" box="[704,986,1125,1151]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Kanikania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E5C0FB9C3F3DFBB1" box="[704,821,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Kanikania</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7373FFA8E43BFB9C3FD2FBB1" author="Duncan, K. W." box="[827,986,1125,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref13604" refString="Duncan, K. W. (1994) Terrestrial Talitridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Fauna of New Zealand, 31, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1994">Duncan, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E4E5FB9C399FFBB1" authority="Lowry & Myers, 2019 a" authorityName="Lowry & Myers" authorityYear="2019" box="[997,1431,1125,1151]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Kellyduncania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E4E5FB9C3880FBB1" box="[997,1160,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Kellyduncania</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7373FFA8E38FFB9C399FFBB1" author="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A." box="[1167,1431,1125,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref14992" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A. (2019 a) New genera of Talitridae in the revised Superfamily Talitroidea Bulycheva, 1957 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Senticaudata). Zootaxa, 4553 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4553.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Lowry & Myers, 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E797FB703E57FB6D" authority="Lowry, Myers & Nakano, 2019" authorityName="Lowry, Myers & Nakano" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,607,1161,1187]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Kohuroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E797FB703CF2FB6D" box="[151,250,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Kohuroa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7373FFA8E600FB703E57FB6D" author="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A. & Nakano, T." box="[256,607,1161,1187]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" pagination="395 - 396" refId="ref15112" refString="Lowry, J. K., Myers, A. A. & Nakano, T. (2019) Replacement names for four preoccupied talitrid genus-group names proposed by Lowry & Myers (2019) (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Senticaudata). Zootaxa, 4615 (2), 395 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4615.2.11" type="journal article" year="2019">Lowry, Myers & Nakano, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E56AFB733FD7FB6D" authority="Lowry & Myers, 2019 a" authorityName="Lowry & Myers" authorityYear="2019" box="[618,991,1161,1187]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Laurenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E56AFB733ED8FB6D" box="[618,720,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Laurenia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7373FFA8E5D6FB703FD7FB6D" author="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A." box="[726,991,1161,1187]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref14992" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A. (2019 a) New genera of Talitridae in the revised Superfamily Talitroidea Bulycheva, 1957 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Senticaudata). Zootaxa, 4553 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4553.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Lowry & Myers, 2019a</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E4EAFB703880FB6D" box="[1002,1160,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Lesliorchestia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7373FFA8E38EFB70399FFB6D" author="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A." box="[1166,1431,1161,1187]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref14992" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A. (2019 a) New genera of Talitridae in the revised Superfamily Talitroidea Bulycheva, 1957 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Senticaudata). Zootaxa, 4553 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4553.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Lowry & Myers, 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E797FB543DACFB09" authority="Duncan, 1994" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,420,1197,1223]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Makawe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E797FB543CFEFB09" box="[151,246,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Makawe</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7373FFA8E600FB543DACFB09" author="Duncan, K. W." box="[256,420,1197,1223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref13604" refString="Duncan, K. W. (1994) Terrestrial Talitridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Fauna of New Zealand, 31, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1994">Duncan, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E6B3FB543F38FB09" authority="Lowry & Myers, 2019 a" authorityName="Lowry & Myers" authorityYear="2019" box="[435,816,1197,1223]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Oamaru" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E6B3FB543E18FB09" box="[435,528,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Oamaru</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7373FFA8E51AFB543F38FB09" author="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A." box="[538,816,1197,1223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref14992" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A. (2019 a) New genera of Talitridae in the revised Superfamily Talitroidea Bulycheva, 1957 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Senticaudata). Zootaxa, 4553 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4553.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Lowry & Myers, 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E43FFB54390CFB09" authority="Lowry & Myers, 2019 a" authorityName="Lowry & Myers" authorityYear="2019" box="[831,1284,1197,1223]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Omaiorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E43FFB543FECFB09" box="[831,996,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Omaiorchestia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7373FFA8E4EEFB54390CFB09" author="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A." box="[1006,1284,1197,1223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref14992" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A. (2019 a) New genera of Talitridae in the revised Superfamily Talitroidea Bulycheva, 1957 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Senticaudata). Zootaxa, 4553 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4553.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Lowry & Myers, 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E213FB543D23FB25" authority="Friend, 1987" authorityName="Friend" authorityYear="1987" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Orchestiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E213FB543994FB09" box="[1299,1436,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Orchestiella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7373FFA8E797FB283D23FB25" author="Friend, J. A." box="[151,299,1233,1259]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref13714" refString="Friend, J. A. (1987) The terrestrial amphipods (Amphipoda: Talitridae) of Tasmania: systematics and zoogeography. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 7, 1 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.7.1987.97" type="journal article" year="1987">Friend, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E639FB283E71FB25" authority="Stebbing 1899" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1899" box="[313,633,1233,1259]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Parorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E639FB283DC1FB25" box="[313,457,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Parorchestia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7373FFA8E6D2FB283E71FB25" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[466,633,1233,1259]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" pagination="395 - 442" refId="ref16652" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1899) Amphipoda from the Copenhagen Museum and other sources. Part 2. Transactions of the Linnean Society, London, Series 2, Zoology, 7, 395 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1899. tb 00202. x" type="journal article" year="1899">Stebbing 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E587FB283FB3FB25" authority="Duncan, 1994" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1994" box="[647,955,1233,1259]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Puhuruhuru" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E587FB283F18FB25" box="[647,784,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Puhuruhuru</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7373FFA8E419FB283FB3FB25" author="Duncan, K. W." box="[793,955,1233,1259]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref13604" refString="Duncan, K. W. (1994) Terrestrial Talitridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Fauna of New Zealand, 31, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1994">Duncan, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E4C8FB28399FFB25" authority="Lowry & Myers, 2019 a" authorityName="Lowry & Myers" authorityYear="2019" box="[968,1431,1233,1259]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Sinbadorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E4C8FB283875FB25" box="[968,1149,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Sinbadorchestia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7373FFA8E386FB28399FFB25" author="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A." box="[1158,1431,1233,1259]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref14992" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A. (2019 a) New genera of Talitridae in the revised Superfamily Talitroidea Bulycheva, 1957 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Senticaudata). Zootaxa, 4553 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4553.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Lowry & Myers, 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E797FB0C3E54FAC1" authority="Lowry & Myers, 2019 a" authorityName="Lowry & Myers" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,604,1269,1295]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Snaresorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E797FB0C3D41FAC1" box="[151,329,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Snaresorchestia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7373FFA8E651FB0C3E54FAC1" author="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A." box="[337,604,1269,1295]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref14992" refString="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A. (2019 a) New genera of Talitridae in the revised Superfamily Talitroidea Bulycheva, 1957 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Senticaudata). Zootaxa, 4553 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4553.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Lowry & Myers, 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E568FB0C3FB6FAC1" authority="Friend, 1987" authorityName="Friend" authorityYear="1987" box="[616,958,1269,1295]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Tasmanorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E568FB0C3F2DFAC1" box="[616,805,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Tasmanorchestia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7373FFA8E42CFB0C3FB6FAC1" author="Friend, J. A." box="[812,958,1269,1295]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref13714" refString="Friend, J. A. (1987) The terrestrial amphipods (Amphipoda: Talitridae) of Tasmania: systematics and zoogeography. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 7, 1 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.7.1987.97" type="journal article" year="1987">Friend, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E4CAFB0F38EEFAC1" authority="Duncan, 1994" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1994" box="[970,1254,1269,1295]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Waematau" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E4CAFB0F3837FAC1" box="[970,1087,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Waematau</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7373FFA8E346FB0C38EEFAC1" author="Duncan, K. W." box="[1094,1254,1269,1295]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref13604" refString="Duncan, K. W. (1994) Terrestrial Talitridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Fauna of New Zealand, 31, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1994">Duncan, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="114C36AC7373FFA8E7C7FAE13F39FAFD" blockId="21.[151,1437,1017,2015]" box="[199,817,1304,1331]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E7C7FAE13D33FAFD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1304,1331]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Category.</emphasis>
|
||
Mascupods, femipods and semi-mascupods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="114C36AC7373FFA8E7C7FAC53905FA99" blockId="21.[151,1437,1017,2015]" box="[199,1293,1340,1367]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E7C7FAC53D8BFA99" bold="true" box="[199,387,1340,1367]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">
|
||
Ecological
|
||
<typeStatus id="CE48880E7373FFA8E649FAC43D76FA99" box="[329,382,1341,1367]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Field-hoppers, ground-hoppers, riparian-hoppers, forest-hoppers, moss-hoppers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="59E965277373FFA8E7C7FA99388AF8E5" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="114C36AC7373FFA8E7C7FA993F55FAB5" blockId="21.[151,1437,1017,2015]" box="[199,861,1376,1403]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E7C7FA993D69FAB5" bold="true" box="[199,353,1376,1403]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69E4763C7373FFA8E666FA983DD8FAB5" box="[358,464,1377,1403]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69E4763C7373FFA8E6DBFA983E81FAB5" box="[475,649,1377,1403]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69E4763C7373FFA8E5BFFA983F51FAB5" box="[703,857,1377,1403]" name="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="114C36AC7373FFA8E7C7FA7D388AF8E5" blockId="21.[151,1437,1017,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E7C7FA7D3DD2FA51" bold="true" box="[199,474,1412,1439]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Diagnostic description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E6E1FA7C3E5CFA51" box="[481,596,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Antenna 1</emphasis>
|
||
long, reaching to at least midpoint of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2, or short, not reaching midpoint of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E482FA513DEFFA29" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E482FA513FF6FA0D" bold="true" box="[898,1022,1448,1475]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Maxilliped</emphasis>
|
||
palp article 2 without distomedial lobe; article 4 small, distinct
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E6F5FA343E80FA29" box="[501,648,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
|
||
posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each without palmate lobes or posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each with palmate lobes or posterior margin of some but not all merus, carpus and propodus with palmate lobes; propodus subrectangular, enlarged subrectangular, ‘subtriangular’ with well-developed posterodistal lobe or subrectangular, tapering distally.
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E384F9C03913F99D" box="[1156,1307,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
|
||
subchelate or mitten-shaped.
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E66AF9A43E1EF9B9" box="[362,534,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Pereopods 3–7</emphasis>
|
||
simplidactylate, cuspidactylate or homosimplidactylate.
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E3A8F9A53E58F955" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E3A8F9A53926F9B9" bold="true" box="[1192,1326,1628,1655]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Pereopod 4</emphasis>
|
||
dactylus amplidactylate or homobasidactylate
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E55DF9783ED6F955" box="[605,734,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Pereopod 5</emphasis>
|
||
dactylus not inflated.
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E4D6F978385FF955" box="[982,1111,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Pereopod 6</emphasis>
|
||
subequal in length or shorter than pereopod 7.
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E65EF95C3DE8F971" box="[350,480,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Pereopod 7</emphasis>
|
||
not sexually dimorphic.
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E5FDF95F3F87F971" box="[765,911,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Epimera 1–3</emphasis>
|
||
slits absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E324F95C38BFF971" box="[1060,1207,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Uropods 1–2</emphasis>
|
||
rami without apical spear-shaped setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E674F9313F9AF92D" bold="true" box="[372,914,1736,1763]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E674F9313DE8F92D" bold="true" box="[372,480,1736,1763]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">
|
||
Uropod
|
||
<specimenCount id="07F5FD257373FFA8E6D2F9303DE8F92D" box="[466,480,1737,1763]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male exopod not sexually dimorphic
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; exopod with marginal robust setae in one row or without marginal robust setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E515F9143E89F8C9" box="[533,641,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Uropod 3</emphasis>
|
||
ramus subequal in length or shorter than peduncle.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E3CFF914391FF8C9" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1952" box="[1231,1303,1773,1799]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E3CFF914391FF8C9" box="[1231,1303,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with apical robust setae only or with apical and marginal robust setae, with 1–9 robust setae per lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="59E965277373FFABE7C7F8CC3E6DFE8D" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="114C36AC7373FFA8E7C7F8CC3994F811" blockId="21.[151,1437,1017,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E7C7F8CC3D33F881" bold="true" box="[199,315,1845,1871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E675F8CC3DF0F881" box="[373,504,1845,1871]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Makawidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from all other family level taxa except the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E3A0F8CC394AF881" authorityName="Myers & Lowry" authorityYear="2020" box="[1184,1346,1845,1871]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brevitalitridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Brevitalitridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E62AF8A03DD9F8BA" authorityName="Myers & Lowry" authorityYear="2020" box="[298,465,1881,1908]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brevitalitridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Brevitalitridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The cuspidactylation for ten of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69E4763C7373FFA8E470F8A0380EF8BD" box="[880,1030,1881,1907]" name="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
genera was designated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7373FFA8E22FF8A03CD5F859" author="Bousfield, E. L." pageId="21" pageNumber="302" pagination="171 - 210" refId="ref13051" refString="Bousfield, E. L. (1984) Recent advances in the systematics and biogeography of landhoppers (Amphipoda: Talitridae) of the Indo-Pacific Region. Bishop Museum Special Publication, 72, 171 - 210." type="journal article" year="1984">Bousfield (1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table 8. According to Ed Hendrycks (pers. comm.) Bousfield visited Des Hurley in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69E4763C7373FFA8E39FF884393FF859" box="[1183,1335,1917,1943]" name="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1978. Bousfield may have studied these genera at that time. Recent examination by Rachael Peart has shown that although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E797F83C3E6AF811" authority="(Hurley, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Hurley" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[151,610,1988,2015]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Kanikania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubroannulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E797F83C3DBDF811" box="[151,437,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Kanikania rubroannulata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7373FFA8E6C5F83C3E52F811" author="Hurley, D. E." box="[453,602,1988,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" pagination="149 - 199" refId="ref13918" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1957) Terrestrial and littoral amphipods of the genus Orchestia, Family Talitridae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 85 (1), 149 - 199." type="journal article" year="1957">Hurley, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is cuspidactylate as recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7373FFA8E4D8F83C3891F811" author="Bousfield, E. L." box="[984,1177,1989,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" pagination="171 - 210" refId="ref13051" refString="Bousfield, E. L. (1984) Recent advances in the systematics and biogeography of landhoppers (Amphipoda: Talitridae) of the Indo-Pacific Region. Bishop Museum Special Publication, 72, 171 - 210." type="journal article" year="1984">Bousfield (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7373FFA8E3A6F83C3994F811" baseAuthorityName="Chilton" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1190,1436,1989,2015]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Dendrorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7373FFA8E3A6F83C3994F811" box="[1190,1436,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="302">Dendrorchestia parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="114C36AC7370FFABE797FF603EFCFF35" blockId="22.[151,1436,153,323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="303">
|
||
(Chilton, 1909) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7370FFABE684FF603F32FF7D" authority="(Chilton, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Chilton" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[388,826,153,179]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Dracorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maynei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7370FFABE684FF603E88FF7D" box="[388,640,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="303">Dracorchestia maynei</emphasis>
|
||
(Chilton, 1909)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not, despite being recorded as cuspidactulate by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7370FFABE797FF443D53FF19" author="Bousfield, E. L." box="[151,347,189,215]" pageId="22" pageNumber="303" pagination="171 - 210" refId="ref13051" refString="Bousfield, E. L. (1984) Recent advances in the systematics and biogeography of landhoppers (Amphipoda: Talitridae) of the Indo-Pacific Region. Bishop Museum Special Publication, 72, 171 - 210." type="journal article" year="1984">Bousfield (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The illustrations of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7370FFABE54DFF443EF0FF19" author="Duncan, K. W." box="[589,760,189,215]" pageId="22" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref13604" refString="Duncan, K. W. (1994) Terrestrial Talitridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Fauna of New Zealand, 31, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1994">Duncan (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="75624B5D7370FFABE434FF443FDEFF19" author="Hurley, D. E." box="[820,982,188,215]" pageId="22" pageNumber="303" pagination="359 - 389" refId="ref13876" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1956) Studies on the New Zealand amphipodan fauna. No. 13. Sandhoppers of the genus Talorchestia. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 84, 359 - 389." type="journal article" year="1956">Hurley (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who studied all of these genera do not clearly indicate the cuspidactylation of the pereopods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="114C36AC7370FFABE7C7FEFC3E6DFE8D" blockId="22.[151,1436,153,323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7370FFABE7C7FEFC3D8AFED1" authorityName="Bousfield" authorityYear="1984" box="[199,386,261,287]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Chiltonorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2387EABE7370FFABE7C7FEFC3D8AFED1" box="[199,386,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="303">Chiltonorchestia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is tentatively placed in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F34D2F7370FFABE5C0FEFC3F4EFED1" box="[704,838,261,287]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Makawidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but pereopods 3–7 cuspidactylation and pereopod 4 dactylation cannot be confidently scored.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |