270 lines
24 KiB
XML
270 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.94152" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1158-91" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1968023563C95123864EB89BDB5AAB37" ID-ZooBank="6D1EA64A63CB4C7782DBF64FC2352291" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1158-91" checkinTime="1682027008742" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Whelan, Nathan V., Strong, Ellen E., Gladstone, Nicholas S. & Mays, Jason W." docDate="2023" docId="992D61A635615E91BDC18563BF1DC171" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1158: 91-120" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1158" docPubDate="2023-04-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.94152" docTitle="Patera nantahala" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="1968023563C95123864EB89BDB5AAB37" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="1968023563C95123864EB89BDB5AAB37" masterDocTitle="Using genomics, morphometrics, and environmental niche modeling to test the validity of a narrow-range endemic snail, Patera nantahala (Gastropoda, Polygyridae)" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1682027310402" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Using genomics, morphometrics, and environmental niche modeling to test the validity of a narrow-range endemic snail, Patera nantahala (Gastropoda, Polygyridae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Whelan, Nathan V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3542-2102</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Southeast Conservation Genetics Lab, Warm Springs Fish Technology Center, US Fish and Wildlife Service, 203 Swingle Hall, Auburn, Alabama, 36849, USA & School of Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Aquatic Sciences, College of Agriculture, Auburn University, 203 Swingle Hall, Auburn, Alabama, 36849, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">nathan_whelan@fws.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Strong, Ellen E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7181-4114</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC 163, Washington, DC 20013, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Gladstone, Nicholas S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5799-9992</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>School of Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Aquatic Sciences, College of Agriculture, Auburn University, 203 Swingle Hall, Auburn, Alabama, 36849, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Mays, Jason W.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Asheville Ecological Services Field Office, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, 160 Zillicoa ST, Asheville, NC 28801, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2023-04-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>1158</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>91</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>120</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.94152</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.94152</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1158-91</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6D1EA64A63CB4C7782DBF64FC2352291</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1968023563C95123864EB89BDB5AAB37</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="results">
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992D61A635615E91BDC18563BF1DC171" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/992D61A635615E91BDC18563BF1DC171" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="992D61A6-3561-5E91-BDC1-8563BF1DC171" authority="(Clench & Banks, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Clench & Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Gastropoda" family="Polygyridae" genus="Patera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patera nantahala" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nantahala">Patera nantahala (Clench & Banks, 1932)</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clench & Banks" authorityYear="1932" class="Gastropoda" family="Polygyridae" genus="Polygyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polygyra (Triodopsis) nantahala" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nantahala" subGenus="Triodopsis">Polygyra (Triodopsis) nantahala</taxonomicName>
|
||
Clench & Banks, 1932: 17, pl. 2, figs 1-3, 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clench & Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Gastropoda" family="Polygyridae" genus="Mesodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesodon clarki subsp. nantahala" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="clarki" subSpecies="nantahala">Mesodon clarki nantahala</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, HA" journalOrPublisher="Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B45" refString="Pilsbry, HA, 1940. Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico) (Vol. 1, Part 2). Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia" title="Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico) (Vol. 1, Part 2)." year="1940">Pilsbry 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 731, fig. 440g;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chambers, SM" journalOrPublisher="Inc" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="55 - 59" refId="B5" refString="Chambers, SM, 1981. Protection of mollusks under the Endangered Species Act of 1973. The Bulletin of the American Malacological Union. Inc 1981: 55 - 59" title="Protection of mollusks under the Endangered Species Act of 1973. The Bulletin of the American Malacological Union." volume="1981" year="1981">Chambers 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 55-59; Hubricht 1983: 13;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.3329" author="Hubricht, L" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 191" refId="B21" refString="Hubricht, L, 1985. The distributions of native land mollusks of the eastern United States. Fieldiana Zoology 24: 1 - 191, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.3329" title="The distributions of native land mollusks of the eastern United States." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.3329" volume="24" year="1985">Hubricht 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 44;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Richardson, L" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B52" refString="Richardson, L, 1986. Polygyracea: Catalog of species (Parts 1, Polygyridae; 2, Corillidae; 3, Sagdidae). Tryonia 13(Part 1): 1-139." title="Polygyracea: Catalog of species (Parts 1, Polygyridae; 2, Corillidae; 3, Sagdidae). Tryonia 13 (Part 1): 1 - 139." year="1986">Richardson 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 45.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Polygyridae" genus="Patera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patera clarki subsp. nantahalae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="clarki" subSpecies="nantahalae">Patera clarki nantahalae</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic]-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Emberton, KC" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="68 - 110" refId="B11" refString="Emberton, KC, 1995. When shells do not tell: 145 million years of evolution in North America's polygyrid land snails, with a revision and conservation priorities. Malacologia 37: 68 - 110" title="When shells do not tell: 145 million years of evolution in North America's polygyrid land snails, with a revision and conservation priorities." volume="37" year="1995">Emberton 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 72.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
: MCZ 86429. GS Banks leg., 27 August 1930.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
: ANSP 153664 (4 spms), GS Banks leg., 25 August 1930; MCZ 82533 (1 spm), Clench, Archer & Rehder leg., 7 August 1931; MCZ 185877 (3 spms), Clench, Rehder & Archer leg., July 1931, ex. A Archer collection; USNM 408310 (3 spms), Clench, Rehder & Archer leg., 1931.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Blowing Springs, cliff ridges, Nantahala Gorge, Swain County, North Carolina.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">USNM 1522409, USNM 1522410</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="OQ617122, OQ628062, OQ628460, OQ617123, OQ628056, OQ628461, OQ617124, OQ628055, OQ628462, MCZ 94130" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" county="Swain County" latitude="35.336" location="Nantahala River" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-83.62" municipality="North Carolina" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Adjacent to unnamed tributary of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992D61A635615E91BDC18563BF1DC171:B9FCEA37BD6A2E66DCCFAB8F69434DB3" county="Swain County" latitude="35.336" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-83.62" municipality="North Carolina" name="Nantahala River">Nantahala River</location>
|
||
, southeast cliff of Nantahala Gorge,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Swain County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992D61A635615E91BDC18563BF1DC171:7D5EF9E86F925AD2BE0A9287C5EA77FA" county="Swain County" latitude="35.336" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-83.62" municipality="North Carolina" name="North Carolina">North Carolina</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.308" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="35.308">35.308</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="83.644" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-83.644">-83.644</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992D61A635615E91BDC18563BF1DC171:1EE348D689209F5382808EFBD8FC6EDF" county="Swain County" latitude="35.336" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-83.62" municipality="North Carolina" name="GenBank">GenBank</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber isEnumeration="true">OQ617122, OQ628062, OQ628460, OQ617123, OQ628056, OQ628461</accessionNumber>
|
||
, SRA: SRX19664333, SRX19664332;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">USNM 1522411</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992D61A635615E91BDC18563BF1DC171:6F594AB757ADCC494CD4CA0D25E6C6B5" county="Swain County" latitude="35.336" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-83.62" municipality="North Carolina" name="Adjacent">Adjacent</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992D61A635615E91BDC18563BF1DC171:B192377E3CB4A63B9E0325A84D0C3F56" county="Swain County" latitude="35.336" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-83.62" municipality="North Carolina" name="Pizza">Pizza</location>
|
||
by the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992D61A635615E91BDC18563BF1DC171:B6A59137A789B06933B0D3DB06B678DD" county="Swain County" latitude="35.336" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-83.62" municipality="North Carolina" name="River">River</location>
|
||
, northeast corner of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992D61A635615E91BDC18563BF1DC171:73415DEDA83BF07B8731F4DCBED522D2" county="Swain County" latitude="35.336" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-83.62" municipality="North Carolina" name="Nantahala Gorge">Nantahala Gorge</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992D61A635615E91BDC18563BF1DC171:0B489C6D959AD1F0532A0EBE75794580" county="Swain County" latitude="35.336" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-83.62" municipality="North Carolina" name="Swain County">Swain County</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992D61A635615E91BDC18563BF1DC171:0C13B51C8DC7B44CB4C7D010691DADA1" county="Swain County" latitude="35.336" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-83.62" municipality="North Carolina" name="North Carolina">North Carolina</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.336" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="35.336">35.336</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="83.620" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-83.62">-83.620</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992D61A635615E91BDC18563BF1DC171:710BEA294E245B3554D1B4F7D910B2A6" county="Swain County" latitude="35.336" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-83.62" municipality="North Carolina" name="GenBank">GenBank</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber isEnumeration="true">OQ617124, OQ628055, OQ628462</accessionNumber>
|
||
, SRA: SRX19664329
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">ANSP 171736</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992D61A635615E91BDC18563BF1DC171:198314D4FC896BE38436D478DFA58828" county="Swain County" latitude="35.336" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-83.62" municipality="North Carolina" name="Blowing Springs">Blowing Springs</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992D61A635615E91BDC18563BF1DC171:89FF4FA301035FAE5EC351FBFCFD0B61" county="Swain County" latitude="35.336" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-83.62" municipality="North Carolina" name="Swain County">Swain County</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992D61A635615E91BDC18563BF1DC171:2E45879EFC8FD793D624AD416C8785B3" county="Swain County" latitude="35.336" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-83.62" municipality="North Carolina" name="North Carolina">North Carolina</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">ANSP 348077</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992D61A635615E91BDC18563BF1DC171:D4FA51093E9208F2FE6B715EC88F2D97" county="Swain County" latitude="35.336" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-83.62" municipality="North Carolina" name="Nantahala Gorge">Nantahala Gorge</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992D61A635615E91BDC18563BF1DC171:C898C622D8080FF414AA9165D0734784" county="Swain County" latitude="35.336" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-83.62" municipality="North Carolina" name="Swain County">Swain County</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992D61A635615E91BDC18563BF1DC171:BD02A8E6909C50447F7417DE5F65A89A" county="Swain County" latitude="35.336" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-83.62" municipality="North Carolina" name="North Carolina">North Carolina</location>
|
||
, 35.40, -83.25;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ94130">MCZ 94130</accessionNumber>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992D61A635615E91BDC18563BF1DC171:C40C7ADF8F2AB113783CAC2FC2BB052B" county="Swain County" latitude="35.336" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-83.62" municipality="North Carolina" name="Blowing Springs">Blowing Springs</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992D61A635615E91BDC18563BF1DC171:9EADC0727C696D9E23F0D794A847E577" county="Swain County" latitude="35.336" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-83.62" municipality="North Carolina" name="Nantahala Gorge">Nantahala Gorge</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992D61A635615E91BDC18563BF1DC171:0BBF2F4D43A4679BA04AE156CE335319" county="Swain County" latitude="35.336" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-83.62" municipality="North Carolina" name="Swain County">Swain County</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>North Carolina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Shell imperforate, subglobose, weakly translucent, with 5.5-5.75 whorls. Teleoconch sculpture of coarse, prosocline, axial striae. Spire low, dome-shaped, sutures weakly impressed. Aperture lunate, peristome white, with small basal notch. Slightly curved parietal tooth, moderate in size for the genus. Mantle pigmentation of branching lines in at least some individuals.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Restricted to the eastern slope of the Nantahala Gorge in North Carolina, USA.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Little is known about the ecology of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nantahala" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="nantahala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">P. nantahala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species appears to prefer the moist, highly vegetated habitats that receive little sunlight, which are typical of the eastern slope of the Nantahala Gorge. Found only in habitats with soil characterized by the SSURGO soil map as "Inceptisols: Sylco-Cataska complex, 50 to 95 percent slopes, very rocky".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Federally threatened under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. Listed as threatened by the state of North Carolina. Available data indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nantahala" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="nantahala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">P. nantahala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in one of the three
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“threatened”">"threatened"</normalizedToken>
|
||
IUCN ranking categories, likely falling under
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“endangered”">"endangered"</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||
All sampled
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nantahala" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="nantahala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">P. nantahala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
individuals are more similar to the holotype and paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nantahala" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="nantahala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">P. nantahala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to the types of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. clarkii" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="clarkii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">P. clarkii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Shell shape of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nantahala" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="nantahala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">P. nantahala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs significantly from closely related lineages (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of type specimens A holotype of Patera nantahala, MCZ 86429 B syntype of Patera clarkii, MCZ 93923. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.94152.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840494" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">2</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Landmarks used for geometric morphometrics and history of canonical variate scores. Shells are type specimens and points represent landmarks connected by wireframe that shows shape variation. Wireframe graphs under CVA plots represent extremes and show shape changes associated with canonical variates." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.94152.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840497" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">5</figureCitation>
|
||
; Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Results of geometric morphometric statistical tests." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/069220EA4AB795E173D8CC1721060BFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" tableUuid="069220EA4AB795E173D8CC1721060BFB">3</tableCitation>
|
||
). We are unable to comment on internal anatomical variation among
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. clarkii" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="clarkii">P. aff. clarkii</taxonomicName>
|
||
lineages and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nantahala" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="nantahala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">P. nantahala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because we did not preserve specimens in a manner suitable for anatomical work.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Emberton, KC" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="68 - 110" refId="B11" refString="Emberton, KC, 1995. When shells do not tell: 145 million years of evolution in North America's polygyrid land snails, with a revision and conservation priorities. Malacologia 37: 68 - 110" title="When shells do not tell: 145 million years of evolution in North America's polygyrid land snails, with a revision and conservation priorities." volume="37" year="1995">Emberton (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined internal anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Polygyridae" genus="Patera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patera" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Patera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and found no differences among
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. clarkii" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="clarkii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">P. clarkii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. perigrapta" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="perigrapta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">P. perigrapta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and other species in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Patera)" class="Gastropoda" family="Polygyridae" genus="Patera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patera (Patera)" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Patera">Patera (Patera)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, making it unlikely that anatomical investigations would yield diagnosable features among the lineages examined here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |