179 lines
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179 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4523286c-586e-4e1e-b33f-6836d3165a18" ID-PMC="PMC3822444" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-347-1" ID-PubMed="24222723" ID-ZBK="52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-347-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 347" ModsDocTitle="The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini" checkinTime="1451246744844" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marsh, Paul M., Wild, Alexander L. & Whitfield, James B." docDate="2013" docId="97E93E84DFADAE213005B01CAD05F26E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 347: 1-474" docOrigin="ZooKeys 347" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002" docTitle="Heterospilus whitfieldi Marsh, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="47F16954-573B-431C-BB7B-AE1608E91F06" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="184" masterDocId="FF80331FA362FFFA435DFFBEFFDF333B" masterDocTitle="The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini" masterLastPageNumber="474" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1668156762379" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marsh, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wild, Alexander L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>347</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>474</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-347-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049226" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:47F16954-573B-431C-BB7B-AE1608E91F06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97E93E84DFADAE213005B01CAD05F26E" lastPageId="183" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
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<subSubSection pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/47F16954-573B-431C-BB7B-AE1608E91F06" authority="Marsh" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterospilus whitfieldi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitfieldi">Heterospilus whitfieldi Marsh</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="181" pageNumber="182">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 125
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="182" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="182" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
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Body size: 2.0-3.0 mm. Color: body usually brown to dark brown, vertex sometimes darker than face, apical metasomal terga often lighter than basal terga; scape and flagellum brown; legs yellow, hind coxa and femur brown; wing veins brown, stigma yellow. Head: vertex weakly striate, often striae present only behind ocelli; frons usually smooth, sometimes weakly striate; face smooth; temple in dorsal view broad, not sloping behind eye, width about equal to with of eye; malar space greater than 1/4 eye
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<pageBreakToken pageId="182" pageNumber="183" start="start">height</pageBreakToken>
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; ocell-ocular distance about 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 19-25 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate, long yellow hair along notauli; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular rugose area; scutellum smooth, often hairy; prescutellar furrow with one cross carina; mesopleuron smooth, densely hair at subalar area and along posterior edge; precoxal sulcus smooth, shorter than mesopleuron; venter smooth; propodeum with basal median areas distinctly margined, smooth, basal median carina present, areola distinctly margined, areolar area weakly rugose or often unsculptured and smooth, lateral areas rugose, densely hairy. Wings: fore wing vein r slightly shorter or equal in length to vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU as long as vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum rugose or rugose-costate, apical width slightly greater than length, median raised area distinctly margined on each side; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor equal to length of terga 1+2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="holotype female">
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<paragraph pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Holotype female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
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Top label (white, partially printed and hand written) - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] site #: (blank) [;] Dates: 12.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="iv–">iv-</normalizedToken>
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4.v.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label (white, printed) - [SE] Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr old deciduous forest [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day; third label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] whitfieldi [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="183" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="183" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
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4
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<pageBreakToken pageId="183" pageNumber="184" start="start">♀♀</pageBreakToken>
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, same data as holotype with additional sites of SE-5-O and SE-7-O, and dates of 28.xii.85-18.i.1986, 6-29.ix.1986 and 7-28.xii.1985 (ESUW). 14 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: SE-6-C and SE-8-C [;] Dates: 5-26.x.1985, 7-28.xii.1985, 2-23.iii.1986, 31.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–">i-</normalizedToken>
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21.ii.1987, 23.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="iii–">iii-</normalizedToken>
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13.iv.1986, 26.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="x–">x-</normalizedToken>
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16.xi.1985, 29.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="xi–">xi-</normalizedToken>
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20.xii.1986 and 18.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="x–">x-</normalizedToken>
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8.xi.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [SE] Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr old deciduous forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). 13 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: H-1-O, H-3-O, H-2-O and blank [;] Dates: 23.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="iii–">iii-</normalizedToken>
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13.iv.1986, 21.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ii–">ii-</normalizedToken>
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14.iii.1987, 14.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="viii–">viii-</normalizedToken>
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6.ix.1986, 14.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="vi–">vi-</normalizedToken>
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5.vii.1986, 26.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="x–">x-</normalizedToken>
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16.xi.1985, 20.xii.86-10.i.1987, 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–23.iii.19864–24.v.198618.x–">-23.iii.19864-24.v.198618.x-</normalizedToken>
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8.xi.1986 and 13.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="iv–">iv-</normalizedToken>
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4.v.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [H] open regenerating [;] woodland <10 years old [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day (ESUW). 13 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: H-4-C, H-2-C and blank [;] Dates: 4-24.v.1986, 2-23.iii.1986, 18.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="x–">x-</normalizedToken>
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8.xi.1986, 13.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="iv–">iv-</normalizedToken>
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4.v.1986, 5026.vii.1986, 14.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="viii–">viii-</normalizedToken>
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6.ix.1986, 23.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="iii–">iii-</normalizedToken>
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13.iv.1986 and 20.xii.86-10.i.1987 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [H] open regenerating [;] woodland <10 years old [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). 23 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: BH-4-O, BH-9-O, BH-11-O and blank [;] Dates: 8.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ii–">ii-</normalizedToken>
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2.iii.1986, 2-23.iii.1986, 4-24.v.1986, 18.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–">i-</normalizedToken>
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8.ii.1986, 14.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="vi–">vi-</normalizedToken>
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5.vii.1986, 2-23.iii.1986, 18.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–">i-</normalizedToken>
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8.11.1986, 24.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="v–">v-</normalizedToken>
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14.vi.1986, 13.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="iv–">iv-</normalizedToken>
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4.v.1986, 29.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="xi–">xi-</normalizedToken>
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20.xii.1986 and 20.xi.86-10.i.1987 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day (ESUW). 30 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: BH-10-C, BH-12-C and blank [;] Dates: 24.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="v–">v-</normalizedToken>
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14.vi.1986, 8.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ii–">ii-</normalizedToken>
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2.iii.1986, 23.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ii–">ii-</normalizedToken>
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13.iv.1986, 29.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="xi–">xi-</normalizedToken>
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20.xii.1986, 18.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–">i-</normalizedToken>
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8.ii.1986, 18.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="x–">x-</normalizedToken>
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8.xi.1986, 5-26.vii.1986, 14.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="vi–">vi-</normalizedToken>
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5.vii.1986, 2-23.iii.1986, 13.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="iv–">iv-</normalizedToken>
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4.v.1986, 16.xi-t.xii.1985, 6-27.ix.1986, 7-28.xii.1985 and 4-24.v.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise, Ian Gauld [;] 18.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="x–">x-</normalizedToken>
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8.xi.1986; second label - Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr Old deciduous [;] Forest [;] Full Shade; third label - SE-8-C [;] 18.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="x–">x-</normalizedToken>
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8.xi.86 (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise, Ian Gauld [;] 6-27.ix.1986; second label - Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr Old deciduous [;] Forest [;] Full Shade; third label - SE-8-C [;] 6-27.ix.86 (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise, Ian Gauld [;] 31.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–">i-</normalizedToken>
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21.ii.1987; second label - Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr Old deciduous [;] Forest [;] Full Shade; third label - SE-8-C [;] 31.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–">i-</normalizedToken>
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21.ii.87 (ESUW). 13 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise, Ian Gauld [;] 31.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–">i-</normalizedToken>
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21.ii.1987; second label - Bosque Humedo [;] Mature dry forest [;] high proportion [;] Evergreen species [;] Full Shade; third label - BH-10-C [;] 31.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–">i-</normalizedToken>
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21.ii.87 (ESUW). 3 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise, Ian Gauld [;] 10-31.I.1987; second label - Bosque Humedo [;] Mature dry forest [;] high proportion [;] Evergreen species [;] Sun; third label - BH-11-O [;] 10-31.i.87 (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: BH-10-C [;] Guanacaste Province [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Pk. [;] 300m, (dry season) [;] 10-31 January 1987; second label - Bosque Humedo, mature [;] dry forest with high [;] proportion evergreen [;] species, fully shaded [;] Townes style Malaise [;] Ian Gauld coll. (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: 9 and SE-8-C [;] Dates: 4-24.v.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, Costa Rica, Guanacaste Pr. [;] Guan, Conservation Area [;] Santa Rosa Hdq., 200m [;] Malaise trap 22-26 VII 1997 and 3-8 VII 1987 [;] 3x night L.J. van der Ent (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste, ACT [;] Bagaces, P.N. Palo Verde [;] Sec. P. Verde, 0-50m [;] Extremo E. Campo Aterrizaje [;] Malaise trap #53259 [;] 16.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="vii–">vii-</normalizedToken>
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17.viii.1999, I. Jimenez [;] L.N. 260952-385020 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste, ACT [;] Bagaces, P.N. Palo Verde [;] Sector Palo Verde [;] 500 NW de la Est, 40m [;] 4.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="vi–">vi-</normalizedToken>
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6.vii.1999, I. Jimenez [;] L.N. 260952-385020 #52849 [;] Malaise trap (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, COSTA RICA: [;] San Jose [;] Ciudad Colon, 800m [;] xii 1989-i.1990 [;] Luis Fournier (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: San Jose [;] Cerro de la Muerte [;] 19km s 3 W Empalme [;] 2600m, November 1992 [;] P. Hanson, Malaise (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, Costa Rica: San Jose [;] 2km. W. Empalme [;] 2300m, July 1995 [;] P. Hanson, Malaise (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, COSTA RICA: [;] San Jose [;] Ciudad Colon [;] 800m, iii-iv 1990 [;] Col. Luis Fournier (ESUW). 1 ♀. Costa Rica: San Jose [;] San Antonio de Escazu [;] 1300m, xii.1998 [;] W. Eberhard (ESUW). 7 ♀♀, S.RosaPark, Guan. [;] C. Rica, various dates from May 1977 to May 1978 [;] D.H. Janzen [;] Dry Hill and Riparian (AEIC). 1 ♀, C. Rica:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Escazú">Escazu</normalizedToken>
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[;] May 21, 1987 [;] H. & M. Townes (AEIC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="183" pageNumber="184">This species is distinguished by the long dense hair along the notauli, subalar area of the mesopleuron and laterally on the propodeum.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Named for my colleague and friend, Jim Whitfield, in recognition of his interest and help in this project.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
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<paragraph pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
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Figure 125.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterospilus whitfieldi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitfieldi">Heterospilus whitfieldi</taxonomicName>
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Marsh, sp. n.:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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, E paratype D holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |