197 lines
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197 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067" ID-PMC="PMC4031432" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-2-1067" ID-PubMed="24891824" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828-2-e1067" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" ModsDocTitle="Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" checkinTime="1451253484541" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L" docDate="2014" docId="97E55E0DD09AB89276ED5B86C73051BC" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1067" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067" docTitle="Apanteles samarshalli Fernandez-Triana 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1067" masterDocId="FFE0FF8E0450FF8F7179FF931535B30B" masterDocTitle="Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1067" masterPageNumber="1067" pageNumber="1067" updateTime="1668122519178" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1067</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1067</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-2-1067</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97E55E0DD09AB89276ED5B86C73051BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97E55E0DD09AB89276ED5B86C73051BC" lastPageNumber="1067" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<taxonomicName authority="Fernandez-Triana, 2010" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles samarshalli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samarshalli">
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Apanteles samarshalli
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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, 2010
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="19.viii-11.ix.1973" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Jose Fernandez-Triana" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Jose Fernandez-Triana</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">female</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Rondeau Provincial Park; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="19.viii-11.ix.1973">19.viii-11.ix.1973</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="5-12.ix.2012" collectionCode="BIO" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">female</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Point Pelee National Park, Cactus Field, Cedar/Savannah; verbatimElevation: 168 m; verbatimLatitude: 41.939; verbatimLongitude: -82.516; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="5-12.ix.2012">5-12.ix.2012</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: collectionID: BIOUG03931-F03; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">BIO</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="10.vi.2010" collectionCode="BIO" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">female</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: near Brockville; verbatimElevation: 112 m; verbatimLatitude: 44.621; verbatimLongitude: -75.773; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="10.vi.2010">10.vi.2010</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: collectionID: BIOUG01035-G03; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">BIO</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="28.vii.2010" collectionCode="BIO" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">2</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">female</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: near Brockville; verbatimElevation: 112 m; verbatimLatitude: 44.621; verbatimLongitude: -75.773; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="28.vii.2010">28.vii.2010</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: collectionID: BIOUG01035-G03; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">BIO</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="18.vi.2010" collectionCode="BIO" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">female</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: near Brockville; verbatimElevation: 112 m; verbatimLatitude: 44.621; verbatimLongitude: -75.773; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="18.vi.2010">18.vi.2010</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: collectionID: BIOUG01035-G03; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">BIO</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="3.viii.2010" collectionCode="BIO" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">female</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: near Brockville; verbatimElevation: 112 m; verbatimLatitude: 44.621; verbatimLongitude: -75.773; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="3.viii.2010">3.viii.2010</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: collectionID: BIOUG01035-G03; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">BIO</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="5.viii.2010" collectionCode="BIO" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">2</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">female</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: near Brockville; verbatimElevation: 112 m; verbatimLatitude: 44.621; verbatimLongitude: -75.773; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="5.viii.2010">5.viii.2010</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: collectionID: BIOUG01035-G03; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">BIO</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Figs 3, 4</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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The distribution of this species was originally reported from southern Canada (Rondeau Provincial Park) to the Florida keys in the United States (
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<bibRefCitation author="Fernandez-Triana, Jose" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" pagination="1 - 53" title="Eight new species and an annotated checklist of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Canada and Alaska" volume="63" year="2010">Fernandez-Triana 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). Subsequent work has expanded the known range towards tropical areas such as Mexico (
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<bibRefCitation author="Fernandez-Flores, S." journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" pagination="1146 - 1150" title="DNA barcoding species inventory of Microgastrinae wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from a Mexican tropical dry forest" volume="13" year="2013">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Flores">Fernandez-Flores</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and Costa Rica (
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<bibRefCitation author="Fernandez-Triana, Jose" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" pagination="1 - 565" title="Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica" volume="383" year="2014">Fernandez-Triana et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). Canada remains as the northern limit, representing less than 5% of the global range of the species. Until now only a single female specimen, collected in 1973 in Rondeau Provincial Park, was known from Canada (
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<bibRefCitation author="Fernandez-Triana, Jose" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" pagination="1 - 53" title="Eight new species and an annotated checklist of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Canada and Alaska" volume="63" year="2010">Fernandez-Triana 2010</bibRefCitation>
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); here additional specimens are reported from two new localities (Ontario, Point Pelee National Park and Brockville, specimens deposited in BIO). The new records, all from 2012, confirm the current presence of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles samarshalli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samarshalli">Apanteles samarshalli</taxonomicName>
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in Canada, significantly expand the distribution of the species in southern Ontario, and slightly expand its northern range up to 45°N. Nothing is known about the hosts caterpillars parasitized by
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles samarshalli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samarshalli">Apanteles samarshalli</taxonomicName>
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, but most of the specimens have been collected in hammock forests, and most of the known localities share in common the presence of oaks trees (genus
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
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) or cedar (
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Juniperus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cupressus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cupressus</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" type="conservation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Conservation</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Assessment using the prioritization criteria developed by COSEWIC. Existing global conservation status: None (species is not listed on Natureserve nor has it been assigned a Canadian national conservation status rank). Canadian population size and trends: No information on population size is available. Threats: Residential and commercial development - medium to high (some of the areas where the species occur in Canada are already heavily populated); Agriculture and aquaculture - unknown; Human intrusions and disturbance - medium; Natural system modifications - high (alteration of the natural areas currently protected would likely extirpate the species from Canada); Invasive and other problematic species and genes - unknown but likely low, unless another wasp species parasitizing the same host would be introduced (and then competing for the same host, an scenario not likely to occur); Climate change and severe weather - unknown but likely low (climate change increasing the temperatures would not affect much the presence of this species in Canada, because it is already distributed in warmer areas). Small extent of occurrence or area of occupancy: Recorded from a few localities in southern Ontario. Limiting biological factors: Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |