421 lines
73 KiB
XML
421 lines
73 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F4AEAF55BCB1ADDCE10905E3D1AAA4E8">New species and new records of Phragmatopoma (Polychaeta: Sabellariidae) from Tropical America</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="45BD0FEA36F5E512543E82BAE0E4D9B7">El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Depto. Sistemática y Ecología Acuática. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="1E0595B4A0B746F3DE26FBFF9C4D7188">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="977F915BFFBBFFDFFF7CFB90FE5FF9BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4476969" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177136631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4476969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:977F915BFFBBFFDFFF7CFB90FE5FF9BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/977F915BFFBBFFDFFF7CFB90FE5FF9BF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<paragraph id="1F69204DFFBBFFDDFF7CFB90FD1BFBC1" blockId="4.[151,685,1081,1143]" box="[151,685,1081,1108]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFBBFFDDFF7CFB90FD1BFBC1" ID-CoL="4GTTG" authority="(Fewkes, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Fewkes" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[151,685,1081,1108]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
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<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFBBFFDDFF7CFB90FD1BFBC1" bold="true" box="[151,685,1081,1108]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFBBFFDDFF7CFB90FE5BFBC6" bold="true" box="[151,493,1081,1108]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Phragmatopoma californica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFBBFFDDFE17FB90FD13FBC1" author="Fewkes, W. J." box="[508,677,1081,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="34 - 36" refId="ref18568" refString="Fewkes, W. J. (1889) New invertebrate from the coast of California. Bulletin of the Essex Institute 21, 34 - 36." type="journal article" year="1889">Fewkes, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="57CC73C6FFBBFFDDFF7CFBF4FE9FFBE5" box="[151,297,1117,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1F69204DFFBBFFDDFF7CFBF4FE9FFBE5" blockId="4.[151,685,1081,1143]" box="[151,297,1117,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFBBFFDDFF7CFBF4FF45FBE5" box="[151,243,1117,1143]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[232,1356,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phragmatopoma californica (Fewkes, 1889). A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, top view. C, Operculum, lateral view. D, Median ridge. E, Outer paleae. F–G, Middle paleae; G, Rough margin. H, Inner paleae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. J, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. K, Abdominal uncini. L, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 500μm; C: 1 mm; E, G–H: 100 μm; F, I: 200 μm; J: 20 μm; K–L: 10 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406640/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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A–L
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57CC73C6FFBBFFDDFF7CFB0BFC20FA5C" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1F69204DFFBBFFDDFF7CFB0BFA8BFB28" blockId="4.[151,1436,1186,1486]" box="[151,1341,1186,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FC60763FFBBFFDDFF7CFB0BFA8BFB28" box="[151,1341,1186,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<treatmentCitation id="9E77065CFFBBFFDDFF7CFB0BFDEFFB28" author="Fewkes, W. J." box="[151,601,1186,1210]" page="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1889">
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<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFBBFFDDFF7CFB0BFDEFFB28" ID-CoL="78YS2" authority="Fewkes, 1889: 34 - 36" authorityName="Fewkes" authorityPageNumber="34 - 36" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,601,1186,1210]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
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<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFBBFFDDFF7CFB0BFEC0FB28" box="[151,374,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Sabellaria californica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFBBFFDDFE96FB0BFDEFFB28" author="Fewkes, W. J." box="[381,601,1186,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="34 - 36" refId="ref18568" refString="Fewkes, W. J. (1889) New invertebrate from the coast of California. Bulletin of the Essex Institute 21, 34 - 36." type="journal article" year="1889">Fewkes, 1889: 34–36</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 7, figs. 3–4.
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<typeStatus id="C06D9EEFFFBBFFDDFCEAFB0BFC85FB28" box="[769,819,1186,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Coronado, California, intertidal, on rocks.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F69204DFFBBFFDDFF7CFB69FCEFFA84" blockId="4.[151,1436,1186,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FC60763FFBBFFDDFF7CFB69FCEFFA84" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFBBFFDDFF7CFB69FECFFB4A" ID-CoL="78YS2" authorityName="Fewkes" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,377,1216,1240]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
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<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFBBFFDDFF7CFB69FECFFB4A" box="[151,377,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Sabellaria californica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="9E77065CFFBBFFDDFE7CFB68FD32FB4B" author="Moore, J. P." box="[407,644,1217,1241]" page="293" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFBBFFDDFE7CFB68FD32FB4B" author="Moore, J. P." box="[407,644,1217,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="235 - 295" refId="ref19074" refString="Moore, J. P. (1909) Polychaetous annelids from Monterey Bay and San Diego, California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, 61, 235 - 295." type="journal article" year="1909">Moore 1909: 293–294</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 9, figs. 66a–b (San Diego and Monterey Bay, California);
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<treatmentCitation id="9E77065CFFBBFFDDFAF5FB69FE9BFB65" author="Chamberlin, R. V." page="180" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFBBFFDDFAF5FB69FE9BFB65" author="Chamberlin, R. V." pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="173 - 180" refId="ref17961" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1918) Polychaetes from Monterey Bay. Proceedings of Biological Society of Washington, 31, 173 - 180." type="journal article" year="1918">Chamberlin, 1918: 180</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Monterey Bay, California);
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<treatmentCitation id="9E77065CFFBBFFDDFDBDFB76FC8DFB65" author="Chamberlin, R. V." box="[598,827,1247,1271]" page="261" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1919">
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<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFBBFFDDFDBDFB76FC8DFB65" author="Chamberlin, R. V." box="[598,827,1247,1271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref17988" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1919) The Annelida Polychaeta of the Albatross tropical Pacific expedition 1891 - 1905. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 48, 1 - 514." type="journal article" year="1919">Chamberlin 1919: 261</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Mendocino, California);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9E77065CFFBBFFDDFBADFB76FE96FA84" author="Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. & Londono-Mesa, M. H." page="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFBBFFDDFBADFB76FE96FA84" author="Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. & Londono-Mesa, M. H." pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="9 - 97" refId="ref19430" refString="Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. & Londono-Mesa, M. H. (2004) Lista de especies y bibliografia de poliquetos (Polychaeta) del Pacifico oriental tropical. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Serie Zoologia, 75 (1), 9 - 97." type="journal article" year="2004">Salazar-Vallejo & Londoño-Mesa 2004: 51</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(checklist of polychaetes from tropical eastern Pacific).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F69204DFFBBFFDDFF7CFAB5FC20FA5C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1186,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFBBFFDDFF7CFAB5FDEEFAA7" ID-CoL="4GTTG" authority="(Fewkes, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Fewkes" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[151,600,1308,1333]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
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||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFBBFFDDFF7CFAB5FE01FAA6" box="[151,439,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Phragmatopoma californica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFBBFFDDFE2FFAB5FDE7FAA7" author="Fewkes, W. J." box="[452,593,1308,1333]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="34 - 36" refId="ref18568" refString="Fewkes, W. J. (1889) New invertebrate from the coast of California. Bulletin of the Essex Institute 21, 34 - 36." type="journal article" year="1889">Fewkes, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFBBFFDDFD9DFAB4FCC2FAA6" author="Hartman, O." box="[630,884,1308,1333]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="311 - 389" refId="ref18596" refString="Hartman, O. (1944) Polychaetous annelids Part. VI Paraonidae, Megalonidae, Longosomidae, Ctenodrilidae, and Sabellariidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 10, 311 - 389." type="journal article" year="1944">Hartman 1944: 349–350</bibRefCitation>
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||
, pl. 29, figs. 15–17, pl. 37, figs. 86–89, pl. 41, fig. 105 (California; south of Ensenada,
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<collectingRegion id="DD12EEAFFFBBFFDDFDE4FA92FD18FAC1" box="[527,686,1339,1363]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Baja California</collectingRegion>
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, intertidal—
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFBBFFDDFC66FA92FBB3FAC1" author="Dales, R. P." box="[909,1029,1339,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="435 - 452" refId="ref18190" refString="Dales, R. P. (1952) The development and structure of the anterior region of the body in the Sabellariidae, with special reference to Phragmatopoma californica. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 93 (4), 435 - 452." type="journal article" year="1952">Dales 1952</bibRefCitation>
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: (La Jolla, California);
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<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFBBFFDDFB1DFA92FA2AFAC1" author="Rioja, E." box="[1270,1436,1339,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="243 - 259" refId="ref19391" refString="Rioja, E. (1963) Estudios Anelidologicos XXIII. Contribucion al conocimiento de los anelidos poliquetos de las islas de Revillagigedo. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Serie Zoologia, 30, 243 - 259." type="journal article" year="1963">Rioja 1963: 199</bibRefCitation>
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||
(Asunción Island, occidental cost of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD12EEAFFFBBFFDDFDD3FAF3FD48FAE0" box="[568,766,1370,1394]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFBBFFDDFCECFAF3FCE6FAE3" box="[775,848,1370,1394]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="21.9">21.9 m</quantity>
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, on brown macroalgae, possibly
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<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFBBFFDDFB70FAF3FAA0FAE3" box="[1179,1302,1370,1393]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Macrocystis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFBBFFDDFB70FAF3FAA0FAE3" box="[1179,1302,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Macrocystis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
sp.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFBBFFDDFAA7FAF3FEDEFA02" author="Amieba, M. R. & Reed, C. G. & Pawlik, J. R." pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="259 - 266" refId="ref17730" refString="Amieba, M. R., Reed, C. G. & Pawlik, J. R. (1987) Ultrastructure and behavior of the larva of Phragmatopoma californica (Polychaeta: Sabellariidae): identification of sensory organs potentially involved in substrate selection. Marine Biology, 95, 259 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00409013" type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Amieba
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFBBFFDDFF2CFAD0FF4DFA02" box="[199,251,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1987: 260
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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(Sunset Cliffs, San Diego, California);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFBBFFDDFD16FAD1FC78FA03" author="Kirtley, D. W." box="[765,974,1400,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refId="ref18864" refString="Kirtley, D. W. (1994) A review and taxonomic revision of the family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Vol. 1. Sabecon Press Science Series, Stuart, Florida, 223 pp." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley 1994: 28–31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 2.2.1–2.2.3 (California, intertidal—
|
||
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFBBFFDDFA9CFAD1FF68FA3D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFBBFFDDFF04FA3EFDE6FA3D" author="Hernandez-Alcantara, P. & Frontana-Uribe, S. C. & Solis-Weiss, V." box="[239,592,1431,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref18630" refString="Hernandez-Alcantara, P., Frontana-Uribe, S. C. & Solis-Weiss, V. (2003) Commented checklist of the polychaetes (Annelida: Polychaeta) from areas adjacent to islands of the Mexican Pacific and Gulf of California. Bulletin of Southern California Academy of Science, 102 (1), 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Hernández-Alcántara
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFBBFFDDFE26FA31FE49FA3D" box="[461,511,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2003: 9
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Asunción and Coronado Islands,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD12EEAFFFBBFFDDFC42FA3EFBD9FA3D" box="[937,1135,1431,1455]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
); Salazar-Vallejo & Londoño-Mesa 2004: 51 (checklist of polychaetes from tropical eastern Pacific).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57CC73C6FFBBFFDDFF7CFA55FB66F910" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFBBFFDDFF7CFA55FB66F910" blockId="4.[151,1437,1532,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFBBFFDDFF7CFA55FE35F984" bold="true" box="[151,387,1532,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AFBE2A10FFBBFFDDFE61FA55FC02F9A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026663303" collectingDate="1982-03-21" collectorName="S. I. Salazar-Vallejo" latitude="31.900555" location="Ensenada" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-116.72945" municipality="Punta San Miguel" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
|
||
eight specimens.
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFBBFFDDFDA0FA55FCB9F984" bold="true" box="[587,783,1532,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD12EEAFFFBBFFDDFDA0FA55FCBFF984" box="[587,777,1532,1558]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ECOSUR-P3081, six spec. (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FF0DBA37FFBBFFDDFBB9FA55FAA9F984" box="[1106,1311,1532,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Punta San Miguel</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1A097696FFBBFFDDFAC1FA55FA2EF984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:977F915BFFBBFFDFFF7CFB90FE5FF9BF:1A097696FFBBFFDDFAC1FA55FA2EF984" box="[1322,1432,1532,1558]" latitude="31.900555" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-116.72945" municipality="Punta San Miguel" name="Ensenada" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" stateProvince="Baja California">Ensenada</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFBBFFDDFF7CF989FE95F9A9" box="[151,291,1568,1595]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="15" seconds="02" value="31.900555">31°54’02”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFBBFFDDFEC5F989FE7DF9A8" box="[302,459,1568,1594]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-116.72945">116°43’46”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B68068DFFBBFFDDFE3DF989FD3AF9A8" box="[470,652,1568,1594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1982-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B2CFF65FFBBFFDDFE3DF989FD3AF9A8" box="[470,652,1568,1594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1982-03-21">March 21, 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="B223459BFFBBFFDDFD24F989FC1BF9A9" box="[719,941,1568,1595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">S.I. Salazar-Vallejo</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AFBE2A10FFBBFFDDFC54F989FAF9F9CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026663326" collectingDate="1984-03-15" collectorName="S. I. Salazar-Vallejo" latitude="31.869444" location="Ensenada" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-116.6775" municipality="Villa Las Rosas" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
|
||
ECOSUR-P3082, one spec. (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FF0DBA37FFBBFFDDFAEFF989FF0AF9CD" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Villa Las Rosas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1A097696FFBBFFDDFF23F9EDFE80F9CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:977F915BFFBBFFDFFF7CFB90FE5FF9BF:1A097696FFBBFFDDFF23F9EDFE80F9CC" box="[200,310,1604,1630]" latitude="31.869444" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-116.6775" municipality="Villa Las Rosas" name="Ensenada" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" stateProvince="Baja California">Ensenada</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFBBFFDDFEA9F9EDFE78F9CD" box="[322,462,1604,1631]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="15" seconds="10" value="31.869444">31°52’10”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFBBFFDDFE31F9EDFDC1F9CC" box="[474,631,1604,1630]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-116.6775">116°40’39”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="ACCA63B0FFBBFFDDFD69F9ECFC8EF9CC" box="[642,824,1604,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFBBFFDDFD4DF9EDFC8EF9CC" box="[678,824,1604,1630]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Phyllospadix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFBBFFDDFD4DF9EDFC8EF9CC" box="[678,824,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Phyllospadix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<date id="6B68068DFFBBFFDDFC85F9EDFB93F9CC" box="[878,1061,1604,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1984-03-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B2CFF65FFBBFFDDFC85F9EDFB93F9CC" box="[878,1061,1604,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1984-03-15">March 15, 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="B223459BFFBBFFDDFB82F9EDFAFEF9CD" box="[1129,1352,1604,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">S.I. Salazar-Vallejo</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AFBE2A10FFBBFFDDFAB0F9EDFB7AF910" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026663311" collectingDate="2004-03-06" latitude="31.869444" location="Ensenada" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-116.6775" municipality="Villa Las Rosas" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
|
||
ECO-SUR-P3083, one spec. (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FF0DBA37FFBBFFDDFE48F9C1FDEEF911" box="[419,600,1640,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Villa Las Rosas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1A097696FFBBFFDDFD88F9C1FD67F910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:977F915BFFBBFFDFFF7CFB90FE5FF9BF:1A097696FFBBFFDDFD88F9C1FD67F910" box="[611,721,1640,1666]" latitude="31.869444" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-116.6775" municipality="Villa Las Rosas" name="Ensenada" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" stateProvince="Baja California">Ensenada</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFBBFFDDFD37F9C1FCDEF911" box="[732,872,1640,1667]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="15" seconds="10" value="31.869444">31°52’10”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AE2468AFFBBFFDDFC98F9C1FBA6F910" box="[883,1040,1640,1666]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-116.6775">116°40’39”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B68068DFFBBFFDDFBF0F9C1FB72F910" box="[1051,1220,1640,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2004-03-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B2CFF65FFBBFFDDFBF0F9C1FB72F910" box="[1051,1220,1640,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2004-03-06">March 6, 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57CC73C6FFBBFFDFFF2CF925FD39FB83" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFBBFFDDFF2CF925FC26F8C9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1532,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFBBFFDDFF2CF925FEEFF934" bold="true" box="[199,345,1676,1702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFBBFFDDFEB4F925FCB4F934" box="[351,770,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Color pattern of preserved specimens</emphasis>
|
||
. Body pale yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFBBFFDDFC0FF925FB8BF934" box="[996,1085,1676,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[232,1356,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phragmatopoma californica (Fewkes, 1889). A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, top view. C, Operculum, lateral view. D, Median ridge. E, Outer paleae. F–G, Middle paleae; G, Rough margin. H, Inner paleae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. J, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. K, Abdominal uncini. L, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 500μm; C: 1 mm; E, G–H: 100 μm; F, I: 200 μm; J: 20 μm; K–L: 10 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406640/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Outer paleae with dark amber blade and handle; median plume translucent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFBBFFDDFD72F919FD47F958" box="[665,753,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[232,1356,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phragmatopoma californica (Fewkes, 1889). A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, top view. C, Operculum, lateral view. D, Median ridge. E, Outer paleae. F–G, Middle paleae; G, Rough margin. H, Inner paleae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. J, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. K, Abdominal uncini. L, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 500μm; C: 1 mm; E, G–H: 100 μm; F, I: 200 μm; J: 20 μm; K–L: 10 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406640/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Middle paleae cherry to light yellow from the nape toward the tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFBBFFDDFF04F97DFE86F97C" box="[239,304,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[232,1356,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phragmatopoma californica (Fewkes, 1889). A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, top view. C, Operculum, lateral view. D, Median ridge. E, Outer paleae. F–G, Middle paleae; G, Rough margin. H, Inner paleae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. J, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. K, Abdominal uncini. L, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 500μm; C: 1 mm; E, G–H: 100 μm; F, I: 200 μm; J: 20 μm; K–L: 10 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406640/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G). Inner paleae light amber (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFBBFFDDFD4BF97DFD4DF97C" box="[672,763,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[232,1356,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phragmatopoma californica (Fewkes, 1889). A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, top view. C, Operculum, lateral view. D, Median ridge. E, Outer paleae. F–G, Middle paleae; G, Rough margin. H, Inner paleae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. J, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. K, Abdominal uncini. L, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 500μm; C: 1 mm; E, G–H: 100 μm; F, I: 200 μm; J: 20 μm; K–L: 10 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406640/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opercular papillae yellowish with a light brown oval spot in the center. Median ridge with light brown eyespots. Tentacles, building organ, branchiae and the rest of the body pale yellow. Parathoracic chaetae yellowish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFBBFFDDFD25F8B5FCA6F8A4" box="[718,784,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[232,1356,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phragmatopoma californica (Fewkes, 1889). A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, top view. C, Operculum, lateral view. D, Median ridge. E, Outer paleae. F–G, Middle paleae; G, Rough margin. H, Inner paleae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. J, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. K, Abdominal uncini. L, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 500μm; C: 1 mm; E, G–H: 100 μm; F, I: 200 μm; J: 20 μm; K–L: 10 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406640/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
I–J). Abdominal neurochaetae and uncini translucent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFBBFFDDFA84F8B5FF15F8C8" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[232,1356,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phragmatopoma californica (Fewkes, 1889). A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, top view. C, Operculum, lateral view. D, Median ridge. E, Outer paleae. F–G, Middle paleae; G, Rough margin. H, Inner paleae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. J, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. K, Abdominal uncini. L, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 500μm; C: 1 mm; E, G–H: 100 μm; F, I: 200 μm; J: 20 μm; K–L: 10 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406640/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
K–L). Caudal peduncle yellowish to translucent toward distal part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFBBFFDDFF2CF8CDFDF5F830" blockId="4.[151,1437,1532,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFBBFFDDFF2CF8CDFEB7F8EC" box="[199,257,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Body</emphasis>
|
||
. Complete specimen of
|
||
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFBBFFDDFDF6F8CDFDD9F8ED" box="[541,623,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
total length; parathoracic region
|
||
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFBBFFDDFC1AF8CDFB83F8ED" box="[1009,1077,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; 34 abdominal segments; caudal peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFBBFFDDFEB8F821FE22F831" box="[339,404,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFBBFFDDFE37F821FD80F830" box="[476,566,1928,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[232,1356,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phragmatopoma californica (Fewkes, 1889). A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, top view. C, Operculum, lateral view. D, Median ridge. E, Outer paleae. F–G, Middle paleae; G, Rough margin. H, Inner paleae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. J, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. K, Abdominal uncini. L, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 500μm; C: 1 mm; E, G–H: 100 μm; F, I: 200 μm; J: 20 μm; K–L: 10 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406640/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFBBFFDFFF2CF805FEDCFE43" blockId="4.[151,1437,1532,2027]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1581]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFBBFFDDFF2CF805FEF2F854" box="[199,324,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Operculum</emphasis>
|
||
. Opercular crown and opercular stalk completely fused (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFBBFFDDFC2DF805FBBEF854" box="[966,1032,1964,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[232,1356,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phragmatopoma californica (Fewkes, 1889). A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, top view. C, Operculum, lateral view. D, Median ridge. E, Outer paleae. F–G, Middle paleae; G, Rough margin. H, Inner paleae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. J, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. K, Abdominal uncini. L, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 500μm; C: 1 mm; E, G–H: 100 μm; F, I: 200 μm; J: 20 μm; K–L: 10 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406640/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Opercular crown conical and oval, slightly protruding in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFBBFFDDFD84F879FD04F878" box="[623,690,2000,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[232,1356,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phragmatopoma californica (Fewkes, 1889). A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, top view. C, Operculum, lateral view. D, Median ridge. E, Outer paleae. F–G, Middle paleae; G, Rough margin. H, Inner paleae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. J, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. K, Abdominal uncini. L, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 500μm; C: 1 mm; E, G–H: 100 μm; F, I: 200 μm; J: 20 μm; K–L: 10 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406640/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). Three rows of paleae, only two visible: ~62 outer paleae, 27 middle and inner paleae. Outer paleae geniculate with a pair of heterodont teeth, one straight and lacerate, and the other curved; flat blade almost three times longer than wide, serrated margin and transversal thecae; median plume declined, short and flat, 1/3 as long as blade, hard proximally and covering of thin filaments entangled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB9FFDFFADCFF76FA26FF6B" box="[1335,1424,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[232,1356,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phragmatopoma californica (Fewkes, 1889). A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, top view. C, Operculum, lateral view. D, Median ridge. E, Outer paleae. F–G, Middle paleae; G, Rough margin. H, Inner paleae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. J, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. K, Abdominal uncini. L, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 500μm; C: 1 mm; E, G–H: 100 μm; F, I: 200 μm; J: 20 μm; K–L: 10 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406640/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Middle paleae strongly geniculate with declined peak, rough surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB9FFDFFC43FEAAFC49FE8F" box="[936,1023,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[232,1356,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phragmatopoma californica (Fewkes, 1889). A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, top view. C, Operculum, lateral view. D, Median ridge. E, Outer paleae. F–G, Middle paleae; G, Rough margin. H, Inner paleae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. J, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. K, Abdominal uncini. L, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 500μm; C: 1 mm; E, G–H: 100 μm; F, I: 200 μm; J: 20 μm; K–L: 10 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406640/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
) and transversal thecae; sub-circular nape, straight, serrated, wider than peak, and large, 1/3 as long as peak; small chin, as long as wide, with margin slightly serrated; sharp tip curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB9FFDFFDC8FEE2FDCCFEF7" box="[547,634,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[232,1356,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phragmatopoma californica (Fewkes, 1889). A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, top view. C, Operculum, lateral view. D, Median ridge. E, Outer paleae. F–G, Middle paleae; G, Rough margin. H, Inner paleae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. J, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. K, Abdominal uncini. L, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 500μm; C: 1 mm; E, G–H: 100 μm; F, I: 200 μm; J: 20 μm; K–L: 10 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406640/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner paleae strongly geniculate with serrated peak straight, 11 times longer than wide; nape smooth; tip with filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB9FFDFFD09FEC6FC88FE1B" box="[738,830,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[232,1356,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phragmatopoma californica (Fewkes, 1889). A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, top view. C, Operculum, lateral view. D, Median ridge. E, Outer paleae. F–G, Middle paleae; G, Rough margin. H, Inner paleae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. J, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. K, Abdominal uncini. L, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 500μm; C: 1 mm; E, G–H: 100 μm; F, I: 200 μm; J: 20 μm; K–L: 10 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406640/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae small and oval. Oral tentacles unbranched. Median ridge small, 1/6 as long as opercular stalk, with marginal eyespots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB9FFDFFC32FE3AFB84FE3F" box="[985,1074,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[232,1356,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phragmatopoma californica (Fewkes, 1889). A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, top view. C, Operculum, lateral view. D, Median ridge. E, Outer paleae. F–G, Middle paleae; G, Rough margin. H, Inner paleae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. J, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. K, Abdominal uncini. L, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 500μm; C: 1 mm; E, G–H: 100 μm; F, I: 200 μm; J: 20 μm; K–L: 10 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406640/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median organ absent. Building organ ‘U’- shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4BA970C5FFBAFFDCFF7CF893FC79F870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406640/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" startId="5.[151,250,1850,1874]" targetBox="[234,1355,184,1827]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFBAFFDCFF7CF893FC79F870" blockId="5.[151,1437,1850,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFBAFFDCFF7CF893FEA3F8C0" bold="true" box="[151,277,1850,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFBAFFDCFEF6F893FD5CF8C1" authority="(Fewkes, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Fewkes" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[285,746,1850,1875]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFBAFFDCFEF6F893FD89F8C0" box="[285,575,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Phragmatopoma californica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFBAFFDCFDA5F893FD55F8C1" author="Fewkes, W. J." box="[590,739,1850,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="34 - 36" refId="ref18568" refString="Fewkes, W. J. (1889) New invertebrate from the coast of California. Bulletin of the Essex Institute 21, 34 - 36." type="journal article" year="1889">Fewkes, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, top view. C, Operculum, lateral view. D, Median ridge. E, Outer paleae. F–G, Middle paleae; G, Rough margin. H, Inner paleae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. J, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. K, Abdominal uncini. L, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 500μm; C: 1 mm; E, G–H: 100 μm; F, I: 200 μm; J: 20 μm; K–L: 10 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB9FFDFFF2CFE72FD64FE67" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,722,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB9FFDFFF2CFE72FEAEFE67" box="[199,280,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetiger 1 with a pair of neuropodia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB9FFDFFF2CFE56FB2FFDF3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB9FFDFFF2CFE56FEFEFD8B" box="[199,328,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Parathorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Three parathoracic segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB9FFDFFD40FE56FCB0FD8B" box="[683,774,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[232,1356,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phragmatopoma californica (Fewkes, 1889). A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, top view. C, Operculum, lateral view. D, Median ridge. E, Outer paleae. F–G, Middle paleae; G, Rough margin. H, Inner paleae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. J, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. K, Abdominal uncini. L, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 500μm; C: 1 mm; E, G–H: 100 μm; F, I: 200 μm; J: 20 μm; K–L: 10 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406640/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chaetigers with a pair of branchiae. Notopodia with lanceolate chaetae interspersed with small and smooth capillary chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB9FFDFFC42FD8AFC41FDAF" box="[937,1015,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[232,1356,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phragmatopoma californica (Fewkes, 1889). A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, top view. C, Operculum, lateral view. D, Median ridge. E, Outer paleae. F–G, Middle paleae; G, Rough margin. H, Inner paleae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. J, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. K, Abdominal uncini. L, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 500μm; C: 1 mm; E, G–H: 100 μm; F, I: 200 μm; J: 20 μm; K–L: 10 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406640/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neuropodia with lanceolate chaetae interspersed with small lanceolate chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB9FFDFFD95FDEEFD7BFDF3" box="[638,717,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[232,1356,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phragmatopoma californica (Fewkes, 1889). A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, top view. C, Operculum, lateral view. D, Median ridge. E, Outer paleae. F–G, Middle paleae; G, Rough margin. H, Inner paleae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. J, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. K, Abdominal uncini. L, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 500μm; C: 1 mm; E, G–H: 100 μm; F, I: 200 μm; J: 20 μm; K–L: 10 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406640/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
); neurochaetae thinner than notochaetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB9FFDFFF2CFDC2FA91FD3B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB9FFDFFF2CFDC2FE87FD17" box="[199,305,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Segments with a pair of branchiae decreasing in size towards posterior segments. Neurochaetae verticillate of different lengths (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB9FFDFFE33FD26FD99FD3B" box="[472,559,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[232,1356,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phragmatopoma californica (Fewkes, 1889). A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, top view. C, Operculum, lateral view. D, Median ridge. E, Outer paleae. F–G, Middle paleae; G, Rough margin. H, Inner paleae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. J, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. K, Abdominal uncini. L, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 500μm; C: 1 mm; E, G–H: 100 μm; F, I: 200 μm; J: 20 μm; K–L: 10 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406640/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 3L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Notopodia with a series of uncini with six pairs of teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB9FFDFFB2BFD26FAACFD3B" box="[1216,1306,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[232,1356,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phragmatopoma californica (Fewkes, 1889). A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, top view. C, Operculum, lateral view. D, Median ridge. E, Outer paleae. F–G, Middle paleae; G, Rough margin. H, Inner paleae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. J, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. K, Abdominal uncini. L, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 500μm; C: 1 mm; E, G–H: 100 μm; F, I: 200 μm; J: 20 μm; K–L: 10 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406640/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB9FFDFFF2CFD1AFC43FD5F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,1013,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB9FFDFFF2CFD1AFEDFFD5E" box="[199,361,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Caudal region</emphasis>
|
||
. Caudal peduncle elastic and slightly annulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB9FFDFFC65FD1AFC5EFD5F" box="[910,1000,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[232,1356,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phragmatopoma californica (Fewkes, 1889). A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, top view. C, Operculum, lateral view. D, Median ridge. E, Outer paleae. F–G, Middle paleae; G, Rough margin. H, Inner paleae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. J, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. K, Abdominal uncini. L, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 500μm; C: 1 mm; E, G–H: 100 μm; F, I: 200 μm; J: 20 μm; K–L: 10 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406640/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB9FFDFFF2CFD7EFEF3FD63" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,325,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB9FFDFFF2CFD7EFF4BFD63" box="[199,253,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Tube</emphasis>
|
||
. Lost.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB9FFDFFF2CFD53FDD5FC13" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB9FFDFFF2CFD53FE89FC86" bold="true" box="[199,319,762,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Body measurements varied from
|
||
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFB9FFDFFD28FD52FC88FC87" box="[707,830,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="13.0">13–33 mm</quantity>
|
||
total length, parathoracic region
|
||
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFB9FFDFFB52FD53FA9BFC87" box="[1209,1325,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and caudal peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFB9FFDFFEB8FCB6FE06FCAB" box="[339,432,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (n=
|
||
<specimenCount id="09D0EBC4FFB9FFDFFDF7FCB6FDD8FCAB" box="[540,622,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="generic">8 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
). The number of opercular paleae varied between ~
|
||
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFB9FFDFFB41FCB7FAB8FCAB" box="[1194,1294,798,825]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6002" metricValueMax="1.9304" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="in" value="63.0" valueMax="76.0" valueMin="50.0">50–76 in</quantity>
|
||
outer paleae and
|
||
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFB9FFDFFF23FCEBFE9AFCCF" box="[200,300,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" metricValueMax="10.414" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="in" value="33.0" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="25.0">25–41 in</quantity>
|
||
middle paleae. The abdominal segments varied from
|
||
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFB9FFDFFC7BFCEBFC7CFCCF" box="[912,970,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||
small specimens (
|
||
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFB9FFDFFB77FCEAFB5BFCCF" box="[1180,1261,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
total length) to 35–39 segments in the rest of specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB9FFDFFF2CFC23FD39FB83" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB9FFDFFF2CFC23FE9CFC36" bold="true" box="[199,298,906,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFB9FFDFFEDBFC22FDD8FC37" baseAuthorityName="Fewkes" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[304,622,907,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB9FFDFFEDBFC22FDD8FC37" box="[304,622,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Phragmatopoma californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can build large aggregations on rocks, forming massive reefs, from intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="D82E8DA8FFB9FFDFFF00FC06FE87FC5B" box="[235,305,943,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFB9FFDFFED4FC06FE6EFC5B" author="Fewkes, W. J." box="[319,472,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="34 - 36" refId="ref18568" refString="Fewkes, W. J. (1889) New invertebrate from the coast of California. Bulletin of the Essex Institute 21, 34 - 36." type="journal article" year="1889">Fewkes 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFB9FFDFFE09FC06FDD8FC5B" author="Moore, J. P." box="[482,622,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="235 - 295" refId="ref19074" refString="Moore, J. P. (1909) Polychaetous annelids from Monterey Bay and San Diego, California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, 61, 235 - 295." type="journal article" year="1909">Moore 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFB9FFDFFD93FC06FCADFC5B" author="Hartman, O." box="[632,795,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="311 - 389" refId="ref18596" refString="Hartman, O. (1944) Polychaetous annelids Part. VI Paraonidae, Megalonidae, Longosomidae, Ctenodrilidae, and Sabellariidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 10, 311 - 389." type="journal article" year="1944">Hartman 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFB9FFDFFCCEFC06FC01FC5B" author="Kirtley, D. W." box="[805,951,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refId="ref18864" refString="Kirtley, D. W. (1994) A review and taxonomic revision of the family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Vol. 1. Sabecon Press Science Series, Stuart, Florida, 223 pp." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFB9FFDFFC21FC06FAB1FC5B" baseAuthorityName="Fewkes" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[970,1287,943,969]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB9FFDFFC21FC06FAB1FC5B" box="[970,1287,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Phragmatopoma californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aggregations may be associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFB9FFDFFE44FC7AFC2BFC7F" authority="(Carpenter, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[431,925,978,1005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Thylacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="squamigerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB9FFDFFE44FC7AFD7EFC7E" box="[431,712,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Thylacodes squamigerus</emphasis>
|
||
(Carpenter, 1857)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a reef-building vermetid mollusk (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFB9FFDFFAD3FC7AFF65FB83" author="Hartman, O." pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="311 - 389" refId="ref18596" refString="Hartman, O. (1944) Polychaetous annelids Part. VI Paraonidae, Megalonidae, Longosomidae, Ctenodrilidae, and Sabellariidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 10, 311 - 389." type="journal article" year="1944">Hartman 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), or with a sea grass (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFB9FFDFFE2DFC5EFDEEFB83" box="[454,600,1015,1041]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Phyllospadix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB9FFDFFE2DFC5EFDEEFB83" box="[454,600,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Phyllospadix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57CC73C6FFB9FFDFFF2CFBB3FBC7FBCB" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB9FFDFFF2CFBB3FBC7FBCB" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB9FFDFFF2CFBB3FED7FBA6" bold="true" box="[199,353,1050,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Eastern Pacific, from California to Coronado Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD12EEAFFFB9FFDFFC55FBB2FB2AFBA7" box="[958,1180,1051,1077]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
; these specimens were collected in Punta San Miguel and Villa Las Rosas, Ensenada,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD12EEAFFFB9FFDFFCBDFB96FBB4FBCB" box="[854,1026,1087,1113]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB9FFDFFBFAFB96FBD2FBCB" box="[1041,1124,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,351,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-108@27.[151,1436,345,1337]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Historical and new records of Phragmatopoma species. Empty symbols indicate previous records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406660/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57CC73C6FFB9FFDFFF2CFBCAFE5FF9BF" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB9FFDFFF2CFBCAFC6CFA9C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB9FFDFFF2CFBCAFE8DFBEF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFB9FFDFFEAFFBCAFD33FBEF" baseAuthorityName="Fewkes" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[324,645,1123,1149]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB9FFDFFEAFFBCAFD33FBEF" box="[324,645,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Phragmatopoma californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFB9FFDFFCBFFBCAFBBCFBEF" author="Hartman, O." box="[852,1034,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="311 - 389" refId="ref18596" refString="Hartman, O. (1944) Polychaetous annelids Part. VI Paraonidae, Megalonidae, Longosomidae, Ctenodrilidae, and Sabellariidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 10, 311 - 389." type="journal article" year="1944">Hartman (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from California to Ensenada,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD12EEAFFFB9FFDFFA82FBCAFEBAFB33" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The specimens were described with outer paleae with heterodont teeth, one straight and lacerate and the other curved, blade with transversal thecae and median plume plumose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB9FFDFFC2EFB02FBBEFB57" box="[965,1032,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,188,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[254,1333,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of body, opercular paleae and chaetae. A, Complete body, ventral view. Morphology of outer paleae: B, Phragmatopoma moerchi; C, P. attenuata. Morphology of middle paleae: D, P. villalobosi n. sp.; E, P. attenutata. Morphology of inner paleae: F–G, P. attenuata. Outer paleae: H, P. digitata; I, P. caudata; J–K, P. californica; L, P. virgini. Middle paleae: M, P. carlosi n. sp.; N, P. balbinae n. sp.; O, P. digitata; P, P. peruensis. Q, Inner paleae of P. balbinae n. sp. R, Capillary chaetae. S, Bipinnate chaetae. T, Lanceolate chaetae. U–V, Verticillate chaetae. W, Uncini. Abbreviation: tbl, total body length; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; Pr, parathoracic region; lt, lateral teeth; pl, median plume; plw, plume width; pll, plume length; bl, blade length; bw, blade width; nw, nape width; nl, nape length; peal, peak length; pew, peak width; cl, chin length; cw, chin width. Modified from: A) Kirtley (1994), B-C, E, I-L) Hartman (1944), H) Rioja (1942)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406638/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F); middle paleae with sub-quadrangular decurrent nape, peak slightly declined and blunted tip slightly falcate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB9FFDFFBFDFB66FBC6FB78" box="[1046,1136,1231,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,315,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[163,1425,309,1797]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparisons of opercular paleae in Phragmatopoma species. P. californica (Hartman 1944): A, Middle paleae; B, Inner paleae. P. digitata (Rioja 1963): C–D) Outer paleae; E, Middle paleae; F, Inner paleae. P. virgini (Hartman 1944): G, Middle paleae; I, Outer paleae. P. virgini (Kirtley 1994): H, J, Middle and outer paleae of holotype; K, M, Middle and inner paleae of topotype. P. peruensis (Hartman 1944): L, Middle paleae; N, Outer paleae. P. moerchi (Hartman 1944): O, Middle paleae; P, Inner paleae. P. digitata (this work): Q, Middle paleae; R, Inner paleae; U, Outer paleae. P. californica (Rioja 1942): S, Middle paleae; T, Inner paleae; V, Outer paleae. Modified from S-T) Rioja (1942)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406646/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
); and inner paleae slender, 11 times longer than wide, blade declined and tip with filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB9FFDFFC9EFB5AFC78FA9C" box="[885,974,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,315,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[163,1425,309,1797]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparisons of opercular paleae in Phragmatopoma species. P. californica (Hartman 1944): A, Middle paleae; B, Inner paleae. P. digitata (Rioja 1963): C–D) Outer paleae; E, Middle paleae; F, Inner paleae. P. virgini (Hartman 1944): G, Middle paleae; I, Outer paleae. P. virgini (Kirtley 1994): H, J, Middle and outer paleae of holotype; K, M, Middle and inner paleae of topotype. P. peruensis (Hartman 1944): L, Middle paleae; N, Outer paleae. P. moerchi (Hartman 1944): O, Middle paleae; P, Inner paleae. P. digitata (this work): Q, Middle paleae; R, Inner paleae; U, Outer paleae. P. californica (Rioja 1942): S, Middle paleae; T, Inner paleae; V, Outer paleae. Modified from S-T) Rioja (1942)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406646/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB9FFDFFF2CFABEFD66FA0F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
The specimens found in Ensenada,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD12EEAFFFB9FFDFFDBAFABEFD49FAA3" box="[593,767,1303,1329]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, differ only in the morphology of the median plume in outer paleae: plumose in Hartman’s specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB9FFDFFD84FA92FD06FAC7" box="[623,688,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,188,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[254,1333,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of body, opercular paleae and chaetae. A, Complete body, ventral view. Morphology of outer paleae: B, Phragmatopoma moerchi; C, P. attenuata. Morphology of middle paleae: D, P. villalobosi n. sp.; E, P. attenutata. Morphology of inner paleae: F–G, P. attenuata. Outer paleae: H, P. digitata; I, P. caudata; J–K, P. californica; L, P. virgini. Middle paleae: M, P. carlosi n. sp.; N, P. balbinae n. sp.; O, P. digitata; P, P. peruensis. Q, Inner paleae of P. balbinae n. sp. R, Capillary chaetae. S, Bipinnate chaetae. T, Lanceolate chaetae. U–V, Verticillate chaetae. W, Uncini. Abbreviation: tbl, total body length; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; Pr, parathoracic region; lt, lateral teeth; pl, median plume; plw, plume width; pll, plume length; bl, blade length; bw, blade width; nw, nape width; nl, nape length; peal, peak length; pew, peak width; cl, chin length; cw, chin width. Modified from: A) Kirtley (1994), B-C, E, I-L) Hartman (1944), H) Rioja (1942)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406638/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F) and covered with thin downy in my specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB9FFDFFAE3FA92FAE9FAC7" box="[1288,1375,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[232,1356,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phragmatopoma californica (Fewkes, 1889). A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, top view. C, Operculum, lateral view. D, Median ridge. E, Outer paleae. F–G, Middle paleae; G, Rough margin. H, Inner paleae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. J, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. K, Abdominal uncini. L, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 500μm; C: 1 mm; E, G–H: 100 μm; F, I: 200 μm; J: 20 μm; K–L: 10 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406640/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
); and the shape of the nape in middle paleae: sub-quadrangular and decurrent in Hartman’s specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB9FFDFFB3DFAF6FA98FAE8" box="[1238,1326,1375,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,315,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[163,1425,309,1797]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparisons of opercular paleae in Phragmatopoma species. P. californica (Hartman 1944): A, Middle paleae; B, Inner paleae. P. digitata (Rioja 1963): C–D) Outer paleae; E, Middle paleae; F, Inner paleae. P. virgini (Hartman 1944): G, Middle paleae; I, Outer paleae. P. virgini (Kirtley 1994): H, J, Middle and outer paleae of holotype; K, M, Middle and inner paleae of topotype. P. peruensis (Hartman 1944): L, Middle paleae; N, Outer paleae. P. moerchi (Hartman 1944): O, Middle paleae; P, Inner paleae. P. digitata (this work): Q, Middle paleae; R, Inner paleae; U, Outer paleae. P. californica (Rioja 1942): S, Middle paleae; T, Inner paleae; V, Outer paleae. Modified from S-T) Rioja (1942)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406646/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and subcircular and straight in our specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87ED3CC8FFB9FFDFFDA0FA2AFD3AFA0F" box="[587,652,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,184,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[232,1356,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phragmatopoma californica (Fewkes, 1889). A, Complete body, dorsal view. B, Opercular crown, top view. C, Operculum, lateral view. D, Median ridge. E, Outer paleae. F–G, Middle paleae; G, Rough margin. H, Inner paleae. I, Parathoracic lanceolate notochaetae. J, Parathoracic lanceolate neurochaetae. K, Abdominal uncini. L, Verticillate abdominal chaetae. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 500μm; C: 1 mm; E, G–H: 100 μm; F, I: 200 μm; J: 20 μm; K–L: 10 μm. Abbreviation: pc, peduncle caudal; mp, middle paleae; op, outer paleae; mr, median ridge; pl, median plume." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406640/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F69204DFFB9FFDFFF2CFA0EFE5FF9BF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8D65BCEFFB9FFDFFF2CFA0EFDB1FA53" baseAuthorityName="Fewkes" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[199,519,1447,1473]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2FC5FFFB9FFDFFF2CFA0EFDB1FA53" box="[199,519,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Phragmatopoma californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in template waters of the Eastern Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFB9FFDFFB6CFA0EFA86FA53" author="Hartman, O." box="[1159,1328,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="311 - 389" refId="ref18596" refString="Hartman, O. (1944) Polychaetous annelids Part. VI Paraonidae, Megalonidae, Longosomidae, Ctenodrilidae, and Sabellariidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 10, 311 - 389." type="journal article" year="1944">Hartman 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For this reason, previous records of the species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFB9FFDFFD6BFA62FCA6FA77" author="Rioja, E." box="[640,784,1483,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="155 - 162" refId="ref19349" refString="Rioja, E. (1942) Estudios Anelidologicos VI. Observaciones sobre algunas especies de sabelaridos de las costas mexicanas del Pacifico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Serie Zoologia, 13 (1), 155 - 162." type="journal article" year="1942">Rioja (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Mazatlán, Sinaloa and Acapulco, Guerrero, and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B475DBCFFB9FFDFFF7CFA46FE8EF99B" author="Kirtley, D. W." box="[151,312,1519,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refId="ref18864" refString="Kirtley, D. W. (1994) A review and taxonomic revision of the family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Vol. 1. Sabecon Press Science Series, Stuart, Florida, 223 pp." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67C160DDFFB9FFDFFE96FA46FE6FF99B" box="[381,473,1519,1545]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
, are considered questionable because of their occurrence in warm waters, far from the typical distribution of species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |